在雅思小作文中，饼图是一种常见的图表类型。如果你想在考场上获得高分，掌握一定的单词和句型是必不可少的。新航道的沈阳雅思培训小编帮你了解这个问题！

　　一、饼图常用词汇

　　1.占比词汇

　　-account for：占据

　　-constitute：组成

　　-make up：构成

　　-represent：代表

　　-comprise：包含

　　-occupy：占据

　　-consist of：由……构成

　　2.描述数据词汇

　　-significant：显着的

　　-considerable：非常大的

　　-minor：较小的

　　-negligible：可以忽略的

　　-substantial：大量的

　　-slight：轻微的

　　-moderate：适当的

　　3.比较词汇

　　-similar：相似的

　　-different：不同的

　　-compare with：与……相比

　　-in contrast to：与..形成对比

　　-while：然而

　　-whereas：然而

　　-on the other hand：另一方面

　　4.其他常用词

　　-proportion：比例

　　-segment：部分

　　-percentage：百分比

　　-distribution：分布

　　-category：类别

　　-sector：扇型

　　二、饼图万能句型

　　1.开头句型

　　-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.

　　-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.

　　-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.

　　2.数据描述句型

　　-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total,reaching XX%.

　　-XX%of the total is occupied by Category B,making it the largest segment.

　　-Category C constitutes a considerable part,comprising XX%of the pie chart.

　　-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor,only accounting for XX%.

　　3.比较句型

　　-In comparison with Category A,Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.

　　-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.

　　-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D,both comprising XX%.

　　-In contrast to Category A,the percentage of Category B is significantly lower,at XX%.

　　4.总结句型

　　-Overall,the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.

　　-In summary,the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A,followed by Category B.

　　-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.

　　三、实战演练

　　以下是饼图作文的一个例子，您可以参考以下句型和词汇进行练习。

　　题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.

　　答案：

　　The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area.Upon analysis,several key points can be identified.

　　First and foremost,the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error,accounting for 45%of the total.This is followed by poor weather conditions,which constitute 25%of the accidents.Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart,while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.

　　In comparison,driver error is the most significant factor,nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions.Meanwhile,vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion,both comprising a minor part of the total.

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