如何通过阅读提高托福写作能力?

沈阳编辑 2024-08-14 10:42

  如何通过阅读提高托福写作能力?听、说、读、写四个环节是必不可少的。在备考托福写作时,综合写作是考生最难控制的原因之一,因为他们同时考虑写作、阅读和听力。那么,如何通过阅读来提高托福写作呢?一定有一些技巧。下面由新航道的沈阳托福培训小编为您解答!


  首先,阅读和听力的关系通常是相反的


  通过对过去托福考试综合写作的分析,我们可以得出这样一个规律,听力总是反驳阅读内容,听力和阅读材料必须是对同一话题的讨论。例如,在TPO集的综合写作中,阅读主要意味着四天的工作系统对公司、经济和员工都有好处,听力主要表明四天的工作系统对这三者都不好。


  2、阅读和听力的内容形式是一定的


  纵观TPO综合写作的文章,不难看出,阅读和听力都给出了一个主题句,未来将用三个论点进行论证。而阅读中的论点与听力中的论点相对应,阅读论点在听力中分别被反驳。


  根据上述总结的规则,我们仍然可以通过阅读文章来预测和判断听力,在听力不好的情况下获得重要的信息。

 

沈阳托福培训

 


  如何通过阅读提高托福写作能力?


  处理方法一:找到阅读主题句,推断听力主题句


  根据以上两个基础,我们可以得出结论:听力基本上是反驳阅读的内容。因此,当我们找到阅读主题句时,我们可以推断出听力主题句。以TPO1为例:


  In the United States, employees typically work five days a week for eight hours each day. However, many employees want to work a four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so. A mandatory policy requiring companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths (80 percent) of their normal pay would benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual companies and the employees who decided to take the option.(TPO1)


  通过对TPO1综合写作的阅读文章的分析,可以得出以上划线部分是整篇文章的主题句。根据1,我们可以推断听力中的主题句应该是这句话的背面。让我们看看听力中的主题句是否如此。


  Offering employees the option of a four-day workweek won’t affect the company profits, economic conditions or the lives of employees in the ways the reading suggests.


  听力部分验证了我们的推断,四天的工作系统不会对公司、经济和员工有好处。因此,在听力不理解的前提下,我们仍然可以通过阅读文章来获得听力的主题句子。


  处理方法二:找到阅读论点句,推断听力主题句


  通过方法2,我们可以得出结论,阅读和听力是由三个论点支持的,所以在总结听力内容时,这三个论点也是我们想要找到的重要信息。在听力不理解的前提下,我们能通过阅读文章来推断出听力的论点吗。首先,看看阅读文章的第二段。


  The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feel more rested and alert, and as a result, they would make fewer costly errors in their work. Hiring more staff to ensure that the same amount of work would be accomplished would not result in additional payroll costs because four-day employees would only be paid 80 percent of the normal rate. In the end, companies would have fewer overworked and error-prone employees for the same money, which would increase company benefits.


  显然,这一段主要表明,缩短的工作制度给公司带来了好处,增强了公司的收入。如果按照第一个基础,我们可以推测听力肯定不会增加公司的收入。让我们来看看听力中的一个论点。


  First, offering a four-day workweek will probably force companies to spend more, possibly a lot more. Adding new workers means putting much more money into providing training and medical benefits. Remember the costs of things like health benefits can be the same whether an employee works four days or five. And having more employees also requires more office space and more computers. These additional costs would quickly cut into company profits.


  在听力中,很明显,四天工作制降低了公司的收入,使公司花费更多。我们应该记住的细节是我们在听力中应该记住的。即使我们不明白,我们仍然可以在听力中推断出一个论点。其他论点也是如此。


  如果想了解更多关于雅思托福考研的咨询,可以直接关注我们沈阳新航道的官网!如果您不方便网上咨询,可以在右下角弹窗处留下您的电话,我们有专业的课程老师给您回电详细介绍!

新航道秋季班

推荐阅读

如何提高托福听力理解速度? 托福写作用句太平凡怎么办? 托福阅读指的是什么口诀? 托福口语做题常见的错误有哪些? 托福听力准备中的六个错误! 托福听力提分有哪些秘籍?