托福阅读测试学生提取信息和筛选信息的能力。托福阅读比较困难,近年来托福阅读也有困难的趋势。我该怎么办?下面由新航道的沈阳托福小编为您解答!
托福阅读中的信号词一般包括:
1.显示相同信息的信号
There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.
“likewise“这个信号词显示,上述想法将再次出现在后面。因此,在阅读时看到这样的信号词并不需要减慢阅读速度。这些信号词还包括:and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example
2.显示思维转折点的信号词
I'd like to go but I'm too busy.
“but“前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向读者展示了作者的想法在这里有一个转折点。当我们阅读时,我们需要减慢阅读速度,以准确地得到作者真正想要解释的意思。此信号词还包括:
although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet
3.显示因果关系的信号词
As a result of the pilots\'strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.
All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots\'strike.
所有航班被取消的原因是飞行员的罢工;所有航班都必须被取消。显示因果关系的信号词包括:for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently
4.显示顺序的信号词
Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second,the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.
抓住这样的信号词,把握作者叙述的顺序,区分相对独立的论点。这些信号词包括:
first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally
5.表示结论/总结的信号词
In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
词组“in conclusion“上面提到的一些信息将在这里总结。在阅读含有这些信号词或句子的句子时,要特别注意它们,它们经常提醒我们段落的核心信息。表示结论或总结的信号词和句子包括:
asaresult,finally,therefore,accordingly,inshort,thus,consequently,in conclusion,so,inbrief,inaword
托福阅读不是一个单词的分裂,而是把句子和句子连接起来,所以这些托福阅读中信号词的效果尤为重要。
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