我相信你应该熟悉托福阅读答案中对症治疗的概念。所谓对症治疗，是指根据阅读中的不同题型，采用针对性的解题方法和技巧来处理的一种答题方法。但是，虽然阅读的题型比较清晰，但也有一些欺骗性的组合题需要大家多加关注。下面由新航道的沈阳托福培训小编为您解答！

　　一、结构题目组合过去看到的是：what is the structure of paragraphXX? 或者 What is the purpose of paragraph 3? 再或者是 How does paragraph XX relate to XX? 根据结构的阅读，我们基本上可以确定结构发展的趋势。现在我们来看看这样一个问题：TPO27 The Formation of Volcanic IslandsParagraph 3：How can volcanic activity occur so far from a plate boundary? The Hawaiian Islands provide a very instructive answer. Like many other island groups, they form a chain. The Hawaiian Islands Chain extends northwest from the island of Hawaii. In the 1840s American geologist James Daly observed that the different Hawaii Islands seem to share a similar geologic evolution but are progressively more eroded, and therefore probably older, toward the northwest. Then in 1963, in the early days of the development of the theory of plate tectonics, Canadian geophysicist Tuzo Wilson realized that this age progression could result if the islands were formed on a surface plate moving over a fixed volcanic source in the interior.Wilson suggested that the long chain of volcanoes stretching northwest from Hawaii is simply the surface expression of a long-lived volcanic source located beneath the tectonic plate in the mantle. Today’s most northwest island would have been the first to form.6. In paragraph 3, what is the relationship between the scientific contribution of James Daly and Tuzo Wilson?○ Wilson provided an explanation for the observations made by Daly○ Wilson challenged the theory proposed by Daly○ Wilson found numerous examples of island chains that supported Daly’s theory○ Wilson popularized the explanation of volcanic island formation formulated by 乍一看，Daly是一个细节问题，尤其是关系细节问题。○ Wilson provided an explanation for the observations made by Daly○ Wilson challenged the theory proposed by Daly○ Wilson found numerous examples of island chains that supported Daly’s theory○ Wilson popularized the explanation of volcanic island formation formulated by 乍一看，Daly是一个细节问题，尤其是关系细节问题。但定位阅读后，相关专家JD 的理论是“island 分享同样的板块和…所以更老的older...专家TW说 this age progression could result ,换句话说，这个过程可以出现，显然支持并进一步反映了之前专家的理论。因此，关系的本质是一种支持，一种结构问题，正确答案A. 进一步解释。专家W没有用例子来证实，没有例子这样的词，排除C;原文没有说理论一有什么weakness这样的不足词，排除B。原文没有说他如何普及以前的理论，排除D。

　　二、类细节题目TPO 27 Crafts in the Ancient near EastParagraph 4: Objects themselves suggest that they were the work of skilled professionals. In the late Uruk period (3500-3100 B.C.E.), there first appeared a type of object that remained characteristic for Mesopotamia throughout its entire history: the cylinder seal.This was a small cylinder, usually no more than 3 centimeters high and 2 centimeters in diameter, of shell, bone, faience ( a glassy type of stoneware), or various types of stones, on which a scene was carved into the surface.11. Paragraph 4 suggests which of the following about the significance of Mesopotamian cylinder seals?○ They were designed more for home than for legal use○ They demonstrate that their creators were professionals○ They were the first example of seals made from materials other than ston

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