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　　1. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might.

　　每个戴着面具和衣服的人都经常扮演其他角色、动物或超自然生物，作为一个演员所能做的就是期待一个在狩猎或战斗中获胜、降水和阳光再现的结果。

　　2.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.

　　但这些事实并不能解释这个感兴趣的问题，也就是为什么在一个特别靠近他们出生的地方有这么多的鱼龙。

　　3.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instruments capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.

　　19世纪，一系列不断的机械进步，包括踏板的传递、金属构件的改进和钢丝最完美的质量，最终产生了一种乐器，可以容纳无数的音调——从最精致的和弦到成熟的管弦乐，或者从清晰的歌声到辉煌的敲击乐效果。

　　4.Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1972 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.

　　虽然我们习惯于提到1972年以前的电影是无声的，但用一句完全感性的话来说，这部电影从来都不是无声的。

　　5.Rather, they were made of a top layer of woolen or glazed worsted wool fabric, consisting of smooth, compact yarn from long wool fibers, dyed dark blue, green, or brown with a bottom layer of a coarser woolen material, either natural or a shade of yellow.

　　此外，它们是由羊毛纺织品或光滑的羊毛织物制成的，包括光滑、紧凑的纱线，长羊毛纤维染蓝黑色、绿色，或棕色底部含有粗糙、自然和深黄色的羊毛纺织材料。

　　6.For good measure, during the spring and summer drought, heat, hail, grasshoppers, and other frustrations might await the weary growers.

　　春夏两季，要准确测量干旱、热量、冰雹、蝗虫等损失可能是一件疲劳的事情。

　　7.What we today call America folk art was, indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds, and especially for portraits.

　　我们今天所谓的美国民间艺术，实际上是普通人的艺术，普通人创造的艺术，为普通人和日常提到的“民间人”艺术，是他们在社会繁荣和休闲的前提下，包括各种艺术市场，尤其是肖像画类型。

　　8.The people had no agriculture but, over thousands of years, had developed techniques and equipment to exploit their environment, basing their economy on fishing in streams and coastal waters that teemed with salmon, halibut, and other varieties of fish; gathering abalone, mussels, clams, and other shellfish from the rocky coastline; hunting land and sea mammals; and collecting wild plant foods.

　　他们没有农业，但经过几千年的发展，他们开发了技术和设备来探索自己的环境。它们是基于大量鲑鱼、大比目鱼和其他鱼类的自身流域和滨水捕鱼经济；基于鲍鱼、蛤蜊、蛤蜊和其他贝壳动物的经济；基于狩猎区和海洋哺乳动物的经济；以及基于野生植物成分收集的经济。

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