托福考试对考生词汇量的调查无处不在，即使在听力方面，考生也经常听到一些他们不知道的新单词。那么，当你在听力中遇到新单词时，你该怎么办呢？下面由新航道的沈阳托福培训小编为您解答！

　　托福听力遇到新单词记录关键信息相信大多数学生都有这样的感觉：我们在听文章的过程中，听到一个不懂的单词或句子，会把思考停留在单词或句子上，同时错过下一个信息，等待上帝知道不知道文章在哪里。

　　事实上，在托福听力测试中，当有重要的信息或罕见的单词时，绝大多数演讲者会在大多数前提下解释，甚至反复解释这些信息或单词。所以我们需要做的是在听到新单词时抵制记忆的冲动，咬紧牙关倾听，理解新单词后面的解释，并在笔记中写下主要信息。此外，我们需要注意的是，托福听力中经常出现和解释的信息必须是关键信息，这可能是一个测试地点，所以它也是一个我们需要关注笔记的区域。

　　案例讲解托福听力遇到生词的应对技巧。让我们举个例子。看看你能不能分辨出下面的段落说了几个关键信息？

　　Ok, a lot of people think of earth's orbit around the sun as being perfectly circular, as smooth and as regular as, say, the way that hands move on a well-made watch, but it just doesn't work that way. You are probably aware that the earth's orbit around the sun, it is not shaped like a perfect circle. It is more of an oval, it is elliptical. But the shape of this orbit isn't consistent; it varies over time, over a period of about a thousand years. Sometimes it is a little more circular, sometimes it is more elliptical. And when earth's orbit is more elliptical, earth is actually closer to the sun during part of the year. Which makes earth, and in particular, the northern hemisphere, warmer. And why is that important? Well, because most of the planet's glaciers are in the northern hemisphere, and if it gets too warm, then glaciers will stop forming.And we've already talked about how that affects earth's over all temperature.

　　其实，虽然这段话这么长，但实际上它只传达了三个关键信息。换句话说，具体来说，只有三个关键点，其余的都是关键点的解释。

　　一条信息：地球绕太阳的轨道是椭圆形的。原文用了五个字来反复解释这个信息，虽然有一个相对罕见的单词，但提问者害怕考生不理解，并使用了一个更常见的电子标题来解释。

　　如下：Ok, a lot of people think of earth's orbit around the sun as being perfectly circular, as smooth and as regular as, say, the way that hands move on a well-made watch, but it just doesn't work that way. You are probably aware that the earth's orbit around the sun, it is not shaped like a perfect circle. It is more of an oval, it is elliptical.

　　第二个信息：轨道的形状会改变。这里用了五个字来反复解释，其中有一个稍微困难的单词，以避免一些候选人不认识这个词，并努力向你解释这种现象。有时轨道形状圆点，有时更椭圆点，更椭圆点，地球更接近太阳。这里是我们中学地理知识中最近点的概念。

　　But the shape of this orbit isn't consistent; it varies overtime, over a period of about a thousand years. Sometimes it is a little more circular, sometimes it is more elliptical. And when earth's orbit is more elliptical, earth is actually closer to the sun during part of the year.

　　第三个信息：外观的变化会影响地球上冰河的形成。演讲者再次用五个字来解释这个信息，担心你不知道这里会有一个测试地点，但也用一个反问题来提醒你。

　　Which makes earth, and in particular, the northern hemisphere, warmer. And why is that important? Well, because most of the planet's glaciers are in the northern hemisphere, and if it gets too warm, then glaciers will stop forming. And we've already talked about how that affects earth's overall temperature.

　　因此，虽然你听到了这么多的单词和句子，但你需要记住的只是这三个主要信息。因此，ETS是一个非常人性化的组织。当你遇到你无法理解的信息时，你应该勇敢而坚定地继续倾听，你的思维应该同时跟随说话人，永远不要有自己的想法缺陷。

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