托福阅读如何提高文章的理解能力?托福阅读文章不能理解的问题一直是新手候选人更容易遇到的困难之一。有时仔细阅读文章发现单词实际上是理解的,但把它们放在一起会有理解的困难。关于托福阅读,你可能会有这样一个问题,那就是为什么你知道所有的单词,但你仍然不能理解这篇文章呢?事实上,造成这类问题的原因有很多,下面由新航道的沈阳托福培训小编为您解答!
为什么托福阅读看不懂?
要解决这个问题,首先让我们看看阅读中什么样的句子限制了我们对文章的理解。让我们来看看案例:
With the advent of projection,the viewer’s relationship with the image was no longer private,as it had been with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope,which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photograghic cards instead of on strips of celluloid.
When he grew older,William Smith taught himself surveying from books he brought with his small savings and at the age of ighteen he was apprenticed a surveyor of the local parish.
But the myths that have grown up around the rites may continue as part of the group’s oral tradition and may even come to be acted out under conditions divorced from these rites.
从上面的句子可以看出,这些句子包含多种装饰成分,或者句型比较复杂,这也是人们看不懂句子文章的主要原因。对于装饰成分过多的句子,我们在这里给出三个方案,这也是我们希望你能实现的三个目标。
托福阅读如何提高文章的理解能力?
再次训练阅读句子的能力
这就要求我们能够快速把握句子的主干,摒弃以前养成的回顾习惯。以句子为例,我们应该能够获得这样的信息:
With……,the relationship was no longer private,it ……,which…..
这样,我们就知道整个句子实际上是在叙述随着投影仪的出现,电影不再是一些人的消费品,而接下来的两个例子只是为了解释这个观点。
训练以意群(word group)为单位阅读的能力
所谓意大利群,就是根据句子中的意思和结构划分的每一个成分,每一个成分都被称为意大利群。我们将第二句划分为以下意义群:
(When he grew older,)(William Smith taught himself surveying)( from books)( he brought with his small savings)( and at the age of eighteen )(he was apprenticed)( a surveyor of the local parish.)
划分后,句子的含义非常清晰,主要分为两部分:年纪大了,用微薄的存款买书,开始自学测量;18岁时,他成了当地教区的测量员学徒。
训练对知识逻辑词敏感的敏感性
a.并列关系:并排、层递、条件、因果(分号、冒号、破折号)
并排:and,also,or,similarly,in the same way
层递:even,furthermore,moreover,in addition,then,what is more
因果:derive from,lead to,due to,because,cause,since,for,therefore,hence,so…that,as a result ,result from
b.妥协、转折关系:even though,although,while,but,yet,however,nevertheless,despite,in spite of
c.比较关系,比较级。
时间对比:when,while,after,before,since,until
比较级:more than,less than,most,above all
要理解这些词,我们再来看看第三句,主结构实际上是一个and相连的并列句:
The myths……may continue as……and may even come to ……
在这个时候,填写细节要容易得多。
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