山[shan]，汉语一级字，最早见于金文，其本义是地面上由土石构成的隆起的部分，因为山是高耸的而引申出“大”的含义，又引申出坟墓、隐居之处等含义。《说文解字》认为是“宣也”。
山用英文怎么写？
mountain
英 [ˈmaʊntən] 美 [ˈmaʊntn]
n.高山;山岳;许多;大量
复数： mountains
记忆技巧：mount 登上；升 + ain 表物 → 山
mountain的双语例句
1.He went south to climb Taishan, a mountain sacred to the Chinese.
他南下去爬泰山了，那是中国人心目中一座神圣的山。
2.We climbed up a winding track towards a mountain refuge.
我们沿着一条蜿蜒的小道爬向山上的一处避难所。
3.Mount Marcy is the highest mountain in the Adirondacks.
马西山是阿迪朗达克山脉中的山。
4.There's only the mountain in this direction, and higher up an old ruin, an abandoned castle.
从这个方向望去只看得到这座山，以及更高处的一处废墟，一座废弃的城堡。
5.The mountain may be conveniently climbed from this side.
从这一侧面易于登攀这座山。
mountain的常见句型
用作名词 (n.)
1.The mountain is 2000 meters high.
那座山有2000米高。
2.There is a high mountain at the back of the house.
房子的后面有座高山。
3.Half way up the mountain was the village.
上面半山腰处就是那个村庄。
mountain的常用短语
用作名词 (n.)
a mountain〔mountains〕 of
很多〔大〕的,大量的,成堆的 a very large amount
make a mountain out of a molehill
小题大做 make a matter or problem seem much more important or difficult than it really is
mountain的词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+mountain
ascend mountain 登山
climb mountain 登山
conquer a mountain 征服一座山
cross a mountain 翻过一座山
forest a mountain 在山上植满树
go down a mountain 下山
make a mountain out of a molehill 小题大做
remove mountains 排山倒海
scale a mountain 登山
ski down the mountain 滑雪下山
形容词+mountain
bare mountain 光秃秃的山
barren mountain 荒芜的山
block mountain 断块山
bleak mountain 荒山
foldedmountain 层峦叠嶂
forested mountain 森林覆盖的山
heaven-kissing mountain 高耸入云的大山
highest mountain 的山
huge mountain 大山
imposing mountain 雄伟的高山
lofty mountain 高山
massive mountain 大山
rocky mountain 多岩石的山
rolling mountains 大浪滔天,起伏的山脉
rugged mountain 多岩石的山
snow-capped mountain 有雪冠的群山
snow-covered mountain 白雪覆盖的群山
steep mountain 陡峭的山
timbered mountain 长满树木的山
undulating mountains 起伏的山峦
volcanic mountains 火山
mountain+名词
mountain chain 山脉
mountain climber 爬山运动员
mountain range 山脉
the M- State 山州(蒙大拿州和西弗吉尼亚州的别名)
the M- time 美国中西部(洛基山脉诸州)标准时间
mountain torrent 山洪
mountain village 山村
介词+mountain
among mountains 山间
at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下
in the mountain 在山间,在山里
on the mountain 在山上
mountain+介词
a mountain of 一大堆
mountain的真题例句
1.Potatoes and tobacco are grown in Andorra's steep mountain valleys.
2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C
2.The maker of Mountain Dew and Gatorade has been one of the earlier movers in the industry to offer products with reduced levels of unhealthy ingredients—PepsiCo claims a packet of its chips now contains less salt than a slice of white bread.
2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C
3.At the base of a mountain in Tanzania Gregory rift, Lake Natron burns bright red, surrounded by the remains of animals that were unfortunate enough to fall into the salty water.
2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C
4.Each week, he would try something different to see if he could find a better, faster way down the mountain.
2019年6月六级真题（套）听力 Section B
5.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who have been trapped in the mountains for two days.
2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
6.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
7.Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
