广义的文件[wen jian]指公文书信或指有关政策、理论等方面的文章。文件的范畴很广泛，电脑上运行的如杀毒、游戏等软件或程序都可以叫文件。

文件用英文怎么写？

file

英 [faɪl] 美 [faɪl] 

n.文件夹;卷宗;(计算机的)文件;档案

v.把(文件等)归档;提起(诉讼);提出(申请);送交(备案);发送(报道给报社)

第三人称单数： files 复数： files 现在分词： filing 过去式： filed 过去分词： filed

记忆技巧：fil 线条 + e → 成一直线 → 行列

file的双语例句

1.I selected a file and pressed the Delete key. 

我选定了一个文件，按下了删除键。

2.How can I read a Microsoft Excel file on a computer that only has Works installed? 

我怎样在只安装了Works软件的电脑上读取微软的Excel文件呢？

3.When you download the font it may be in a compressed format, such as a zip file. 

下载的字体可能为压缩格式，如压缩文件包。

4.When you send an e-mail you can also send a sound or graphic file as an attachment. 

在发送电子邮件时，你也可以附上一份声音或图片文件。

5.Import your scanned images from the scanner and save as a JPG file. 

从扫描仪导入扫描后的图像，并保存为JPG文件。

file的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+file+ n./pron.

1.They filed an application to have their case heard early.

他们申请早日审理他们的案子。

2.It was announced the Vice Director had filed his resignation.

已公布副局长书面提出辞呈。

用作宾补动词

S+file+ n./pron. + adj.

1.He filed the wood smooth.

他把木头锉光滑。

2.Try to file the nail sharp.

设法把钉子锉尖。

用作名词 (n.)

1.Fran came in holding a blue file.

弗兰拿着一个蓝色的文件夹进来了。

2.Put this letter in the main file.

将这函件放入文卷总档中。

file的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

file away (v.+adv.)

锉掉 remove

file down (v.+adv.)

将某物锉光滑,锉小 make sth smooth and smaller in size by using a filing

file for (v.+prep.)

〈美〉申请,诉之法律 apply to; bring an action to a lawcourt

file in (v.+prep.)

鱼贯而入 march into

file的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

file+名词

file an application 递交申请

file letters 把信件归档

file a petition 提交请愿书

file a suit against sb 告某人一状

file+副词

file away 把…归档,排成纵队出发,把…锉平

file away letters 把信件归档

file away the rough edges 把粗边锉平

file off 排成纵队出发file out 鱼贯而出,陆续退出

file+介词

file by 成纵队走过

file for 提出…申请

file for divorce 申请离婚

file for a job 申请就业

file in 鱼贯而入,陆续编入

file into 成纵队进入

file into the room 鱼贯而入房间

file on application 提出申请书

file out of the room 鱼贯走出房间

file past 成纵队走过

file past the rostrum 列队走过检阅台

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+file

confidential file 机密档案

名词+file

data file 数据文件

text file 文本档案

file+名词

file name 档案名

file的真题例句

1.Let's start with the bad news that Americans are terrible at technology skills, using email, naming a file on a computer, using a link on the web page, or just texting someone.

2017年6月四级真题（套）听力 Section B

2.USPS urges those without standing addresses to file change-of-address forms with their new location.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.By making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them, scientists become more organized and better disciplined themselves, thus avoiding confusion later on.

出自-六级2017年6月阅读原文

4.In 2008 and 2009, class-action lawsuits ( ' , 集体诉讼) were filed against SC Johnson for using Greenlist labels on its cleaning products.

出自-六级2016年6月阅读原文

5.In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

6.Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules - most are already patented or in the public domain.

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ