众所周知,填空题在听力中的地位不可小觑,在雅思听力40道考题中填空题的出题比率占到50%,所以搞定填空题几乎就拿下了雅思听力的半壁江山。在填空题的浩瀚海洋中,让烤鸭们深感备受煎熬的就是答案前置问题,所以今天就跟大家分享下可以搞定答案前置的规律和解决问题的小妙招,让我们做到知己知彼,才能所向披靡。
1.定语关系
定语根据与它所修饰名词的位置关系可分为前置定语与后置定语,所以定语前后置相互转换是听力填空题中必考点,也是难点之一。
a.名词前后置n + n
A + B=B +that A
e.g.
题干:Hard work may be a bad use of various company 36__________【resources】(12-5-4)
原文:company resources – resources that companies value most
题干:Aim : to assess 20,000 species and make a distribution 38______ for each one【map】(11-1-4)
原文:a distribution map – a map showing its distribution
b.形容词前后置 adj+n
adj +n = n that adj
e.g.
题干:The word ‘lazy’ in this context refers to people who avoid doing tasks that are 37______________【unnecessary】(12-5-4)
原文:tasks that are unnecessary – unnecessary tasks
题干:wants to work with young people who are 8_________【disabled】(11-2-1)
原文:young people who are disabled – disabled young people
c.介词短语前后置 n+prep+n
A + prep+B= B + A
e.g.
题干:how it’s affected by laws regarding all aspects of 25 _________【employment】(12-5-3)
原文:how library is affected by employment laws
题干:ships carrying architectural elements made of 35 __________【construction】(14-4-4)
原文:marble elements for construction
2.主动被动句式转换
e.g.
题干:A 5_________ is provided.【map】(12-5-1)
原文:They’ll give you a map.
题干:Promotion Focus is good for jobs requiring 40__________【innovation】
(14-1-4)
原文:a lot of innovation is needed
在听前审题的阶段,烤鸭们一定要对答案前置出现的句式特点熟练掌握,准确的判断出考官出题方向,做到心中有数,方能百发百中,当然想要达到预期结果,还需要在上课过程中培养对考点的灵敏度,以及在平时练习中注意发现问题存在的根本原因所在,再进行各个击破。