雅思阅读题针对文章内容，不考背景知识，所以大部分问题都是原文的同义重写。然而，即使文章的内容被改变得面目全非，句子内部或句子之间的逻辑关系（因果关系、转折点、并排等）也不会改变。下面由新航道的沈阳雅思培训小编为您解答！
首先，标记标题中的因果逻辑词：
表“原因”
1.“原因” reason/factor/explain/explanation…
2.连词becase/since/as/for/in that…
3.语句
as a result of/ result from/because of/thanks to/due to/owing to/ ascribe to/ is linked to…
4.隐含表“原因”的句子：derive from/stem from/be associated with…
雅思阅读应如何结合因果逻辑回答问题？
表“结果”
1.“结果”result/outcome/effect/impact…
2.连词so
3.语句
“因此” as a result/as a consequence/
therefore/thus/consequently…
“造成” result in/lead to/contribute to/give rise to…
4.隐含表示“结果”的单词/句子
induce/trigger/fuel/breed/be heightened by...
上述逻辑词出现时，学生要理解和分析题目考的是句内还是句间的逻辑关系。
1、判断题
题目
The bus Paton rode in had poor ventilation because of broken fans.
原文
Or in Charlie Paton’s case, out of the rain. “I was in a bus in Morocco travelling through the desert,” he remembers. “It had been raining and the bus was full of hot, wet people. The windows steamed up and I went to sleep with a towel against the glass. When I woke, the thing was soaking wet. I had to wring it out. And it set me thinking, why was it so wet?”
(PASSAGE3 The Rainmaker,20191026大陆)
分析
通过“the bus was full of hot, wet people. The windows steamed up“，学生们读到旅游巴士的窗户上覆盖着水蒸气，推断汽车通风不好，错误地判断了答案。这些学生忘记了问题，给出了通风不良的具体原因。事实上，原文既没有解释原因，也没有提到broken fans。因此，本文中不存在题目上的逻辑关系“因为风扇坏了，Paton乘坐的旅游巴士通风不好”。正确答案应该是NOT GIVEN.
2、选词填空
题目
People go to art museums because they accept the value of seeing an original work of art. But they do not go to museums to read original manuscripts of novels, perhaps because the availability of novels has depended on 27._____ for so long. (Test 2, Cambridge 10)
原文
However, if Mona Lisa was a famous novel, few people would bother to go to a museum to read the writer's actual manuscript rather than a printed reproduction. This might be explained by the fact that the novel has evolved precisely because of technological developments that made it possible to print out huge numbers of texts, whereas oil paintings have always been produced as unique objects.
分析
题目：很少有人会去博物馆看小说稿件，这是因为，长期以来，大家都可以依靠____来获得小说。
很多学生对原文的逻辑关系没有很好的理解，“小说的传承是由于技术的发展”，误选了C或I。然而，文章提到，很少有人会花时间去博物馆读小说，他们专注于阅读印刷版。这种现象是由于技术的发展，大量的文本印刷成为可能。换句话说，批量生产使人们能够获得小说的翻版，因此很少有人会阅读小说稿件。选项可以总结because of technological developments that made it possible to print out huge numbers of texts的原因应该是B mass production.
3、单选题题目
17 Protecting large areas of the sea from commercial fishing would result in
A practical benefits for the fishing industry.
B some short-term losses to the fishing industry.
C widespread opposition from the fishing industry.
D certain changes to techniques within the fishing industry.
(Test 8, Cambridge 12)
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