在雅思口语考试中,Pronunciation(发音)是四项评价标准之一,平时学生备考会花很多时间 Fluency & Coherence (流利度与连贯度)、Lexical Resource (词汇量)、Grammatical Range & Accuracy (语法范围和准确性)上面,很少有学生会有意识地注意自己的发音。下面由新航道的沈阳雅思培训小编为您解答!
虽然学生在口语考试中可以有一定的口音,但发音不仅要求单词发音正确,理想的连续阅读、合理的间歇性、词汇的重音和自然语气都需要学生的注意。那么如何改进这些项目呢?原则是什么?
示例
以下是part3 以真名为例,谈谈发音的具体规则:
Part 3
Q: What kind of work do you think is the most challenging?
A: In the fast-changing world of modern healthcare, I think the job of a doctor is the most challenging one. And I would say it is more and more like the job of a chief executive. The people who run hospitals and physicians’ practices don’t just need to know medicine. They must also be able to balance budgets, motivate a large and diverse staff and make difficult marketing and legal decisions which means as a doctor, he or she should master variety of skills.
如何有效训练雅思口语发音?
正确读法标注版:
连读为蓝色字体;重读为加粗字体;间歇为 /;升降调为↑↓。
In the fast-changing world of modern healthcare↑, /Ithinkthejobofadoctoristhemostchallengingone↓. /AndIwouldsay /itismoreandmorelikethejobofachiefexecutive↓. /Thepeople /whorunhospitalsandphysicians’ practices don’t just need to know medicine↓. They must also be able to balance budgets↑, /motivatealargeand diversestaff↑ /andmakedifficultmarketingandlegaldecisions↓, /whichmeansasadoctor,heorsheshouldmastervarietyofskills.
一.连读的单词
一般连读有两种情况:
a. 连续阅读时的吞音。就是吞下一个音位,一个音素,一般吞下单词的最后一个t, d比如:
fast-changing fas-changing
I would say I woul-say
don’tjustneedtoknow
don-jus-nee-toknow
diversestaff divers-taff
b. 直接连读catenation /linking,前一个词以辅音发音结束,后一个以元音发音开头连续阅读,如:
of a of-a
二.需要注意重音的单词
在连贯的单词中,不可能所有的单词都同样重要,所以我们需要区分关键词和相对次要的单词,然后重读关键词,例如:
They must also be able to balance budgets,motivatealargeand diversestaffandmake difficultmarketingandlegal decisions,whichmeansasa doctor,heorsheshouldmastervarietyofskills.
三.需要间歇点
a. 一般来说,在口语阐述的过程中,我们首先需要在标点符号处间歇,如:
In the fast-changing world of modern healthcare, /Ithinkthejobofadoctoristhemostchallengingone.
b. 此外,当分句出现时,还需要断句,例如:
Thepeople /whorunhospitalsandphysicians’ practices don’t just need to know medicine.
c.在说长句时,我们还需要根据意群进行间歇,例如:
They must also be able to balance budgets, /motivatealargeand diversestaff /andmakedifficultmarketingandlegaldecisions, /whichmeansasadoctor,heorsheshouldmastervarietyofskills.
四.确定每句断句和结尾升降调
在口语考试过程中,即使考生大部分时间都在做阐述(一般是降调),仍有一些情况需要升调。具体升降调如下。
a. 降调状况:
1. 陈述句,如:
The people who run hospitals and physicians’ practices don’t just need to know medicine↓.
2. 感叹句;
3. 以when,where, how 等待开头的特殊问题句;
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