幸运[xing yun]是指很难发生的好事竟然发生，侧重运气好，多用于形容人的机遇好。语出鲁迅《南腔北调集·祝<涛声>》：“我想，那幸运而且也是缺点之处，是在总喜欢引古证今，带些学究气。”

幸运用英文怎么写？

lucky

英 [ˈlʌki] 美 [ˈlʌki]

adj.有好运的;运气好的;幸运的;好运带来的;带来好运的

比较级： luckier 最： luckiest 派生词： luckily adv.

lucky的双语例句

1.Ten, if we're lucky? Or even less, if we get hurt like jamie. 

如果我们运气好的话10年？如果我们和杰米一样受伤的话，就更少了。

2.If you are lucky enough, you can see dancing swans and large group of waterfowls. 

运气好的话，你能看到翩翩起舞的天鹅和大群大群的水鸟。

3.If we're lucky, we make friends of them. 

如果我们运气好的话，我们可以和他们交上朋友。

4.If you're lucky, I'll show off some of my mad skills later. 

运气好的话一会我给你展示一下我的疯狂绝技。

5.Well, maybe if you're lucky someone will. 

不过你要是运气好的话，说不定会有人的。

lucky的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

lucky+ n.

1.One lucky venture made his fortune.

一次幸运的机会使他发了财。

2.We are opposed to counting on a lucky chance.

我们反对单纯去碰运气。

用作表语

S+be+lucky

1.He's proud of being so lucky.

他为如此走运而骄傲。

S+be+lucky+ prep .-phrase

1.He was lucky at cards.

他的牌运好。

2.She was lucky in love.

她在爱情方面很幸运。

S+be+lucky+to- v

1.You were lucky to escape punishment.

你幸运地逃过了惩罚。

2.We were lucky not to have been caught in the storm.

我们真幸运,没有遇上暴风雨。

S+be+lucky+that/if-clause

1.The squirrel was lucky that it missed being caught.

那只松鼠很幸运,没有被抓住。

2.He is lucky if he can pull through.

他如能恢复健康,真乃万幸。

It is/was+lucky+for sb+that-clause

1.It is lucky for you that he didn't see it.

他没有看见它,是你幸运。

lucky的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

lucky+名词

lucky day 幸运的日子

lucky+副词

lucky enough 真幸运

lucky+介词

lucky in 在…方面幸运的

lucky的真题例句

1.A golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birth date.

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

2.I was lucky enough to find a critic and teacher who was willing to make the journey of writing with me.

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.I was lucky enough to have my tuition covered by a lottery-funded scholarship called HOPE Helping Outstanding Pupils Educationally.

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

4.I was lucky that my last desperate attempt led to a job.

2019年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section A

5.He said the lucky woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文

6.However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.

2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文

7.You are the lucky inheritor of a dream come true.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

8.Lucky for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may protect us.

2018年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

2021年托福考试暂计划开放53个考试日期，详细安排请查看下面的考试日历。

怎样抢2021年托福新考位？

看到以上新闻，大家是不是有点小紧张，还是有点小激动？对于马上放出来的考位，作为托福考生需要做哪些准备？小编给大家讲讲托福放出一整年考位的常见套路，让大家心中有个底。

一月份的考位应该还是最难抢

众所周知，一年中不同月份的托福考位，在获取难度上有很大的差异，有的月份考托福的人很少，考位轻易可得，有的月份大家都是为了抢一个考位“头破血流”。一般来说，全年一次性放开考位的时候，根据小编的观察经验，一月份的应该是被抢没的。原因也很简单，大家都想赶上明年申请截止日期前，今年12月或者明年1月还有机会申请托福，自然会有很多人抢。

此外，由于今年疫情爆发的原因，2020年托福考试受到很大影响，整整半年都不能正常参加线下的iBT考试，其中想必有不少同学选择了延期再报名。所以作为新的一年的开始，2021年1月的考位大概是很多人的。因此，如果你也想赶上末班车申请的话，就要准备好了，先注册账号，然后再缴纳报名费，争取在一月份就搞定了！另外，小编需要提醒大家的是，官网的托福报名系统非常不稳定，容易出现问题，尤其是人多的时候，会出现各种问题，卡住了找不到页面，相信有过抢考位经历的同学们都深有体会。

建议各位考生尽量选择网速快且稳定的网络环境并提前5-10分钟登陆(也不要过早登陆，否则会被系统判定超时)，等到时机成熟，大家就可以拼网速了！

托福考位不会一次性全部放出

大家听说全年的考试名额都放出来了，可能会觉得ETS会把所有的考试名额都扔出去让大家在固定的时间抢，有同学冲到官网报名，然后发现自己想报名的考位都没了，各种失望，心烦，不开心，不要着急沮丧！跟你们说，这种整年的考位放出，其实也是分批次放的。

具体地说，从官网放整年考位开始，其实NEEA大概会在星期三和星期五连续几天分批次放考位，而不是大家所想的一大波考位一次权放完。因此，如果没能在时间抢到考位，不要放弃，耐心等待下一次放考位日，或许可以刷到自己想要的考位，耐心等待可以帮你得到理想的考位！

resource的音标

英 [rɪˈsɔːs]

美 [ˈriːsɔːrs]

resource的用法

n. 资源;财力;有助于实现目标的东西;资料;勇气;才智;谋略

v. 向…提供资金(或设备)

复数： resources

resource的例句

1.Some families don't have the resources to feed themselves properly 

有些家庭无力维持生活。

2.Today we are overpopulated, straining the earth's resources. 

现在我们人口过多，致使地球资源使用过度。

3.There's a great shortage of resource materials in many schools. 

很多学校物资都十分短缺。

4.A country's principal resource is its brainpower. 

一个国家的首要资源是其人才资源。

5.Water is becoming an increasingly precious resource. 

水正成为日益珍贵的资源。

resource的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.This country is rich in natural resources.

该国自然资源丰富。

2.She had no other resource but to weep.

她除了流泪别无他法。

3.He is a man of great resource.

他是个足智多谋的人。

resource的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+resource

develop〔waste〕 resources 开发〔浪费〕资源

形容词+resource

economic〔natural〕 resources 经济〔自然〕资源

financial resources 财力

inner resources 内在力量,精神财富

intellectual〔material〕 resources 智力〔物质〕资源

名词+resource

forest resources 森林资源

human resources 人力资源

police resources 警力

resource+介词

resources in… 的资源,…的来源

resource的真题例句

1.Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources.

出自-四级2013年6月听力原文

2.As my colleague Vann Newkirk reported, Puerto rico is still confronting economic and structural destruction and resource scarcity from 2017's Hurricane Maria.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.These are likely to have more resources andmore knowledge about all aspects of advertising and advertising media than single company.

出自-六级2015年12月听力原文

4.Inflation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels and budget cuts have all underscore the need for better coordination in organizations.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

5.A century ago, the resource in question was oil.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

7.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

8.What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

constant的音标

英 [ˈkɒnstənt]

美 [ˈkɑːnstənt]

constant的用法

adj. 连续发生的;不断的;重复的;不变的;固定的;恒定的

n. 常数;常量

复数： constants

记忆技巧：con 加强 + stant 站，立 → 一直站着 → 不变的

constant的例句

1.She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin 

她暗示说女性总是处在保持身材异常瘦削的压力之下。

2.The average speed of the winds remained constant. 

平均风速保持稳定。

3.In the world of fashion it sometimes seems that the only constant is ceaseless change

在时装界，有时似乎永恒不变的东西就是不断的变化。

4.Inflation is a constant threat 

通货膨胀始终是个威胁。

5.He has been her constant companion for the last four months. 

4个月来，他一直陪伴在她身边。

constant的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

constant+ n.

1.Keep the chemicals at a constant temperature.

把这些化学用品保持在恒温中。

2.Her constant nagging drives me crazy.

她不停地唠叨使我发狂。

3.The seeing eye dog was the blind man's constant companion.

导盲犬是盲人的忠实伙伴。

用作表语

S+be+constant

1.In our world nothing seems constant.

在我们这个世界上，似乎没有东西是永恒不变的。

2.In history, change is constant.

在历史上变化是不断的。

3.He alone remained constant.

只有他一个人忠贞不渝。

S+be+constant+ prep .-phrase

1.They were constant in friendship.

他们之间的友谊永恒。

1.He is constant to his friend.

他忠于朋友。

constant的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

constant+名词

constant friend 忠实的朋友

constant nagging 不停地唠叨

constant temperature 恒温

constant+介词

be constant in〔to〕 friendship 对友谊忠贞

constant的真题例句

1.Indoor pollution, which includes sources like home heating and cooking, has remained constant over the past several decades despite advances in the area.

2018年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section A

2.Some desalination plants exist where feasible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs.

2018年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

3.By running constant deficits, it is dis-saving, even as households save more.

出自-六级2012年12月阅读原文

4.At heights of over 18000 feet, people may be climbing in a constant daze（恍惚）.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

5.They believe, for example, that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from above without consultation.

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

6.Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

7.Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainability when they can't afford not to.

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor, help and companionship.

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

management的音标

英 [ˈmænɪdʒmənt] 

美 [ˈmænɪdʒmənt] 

management的用法

n. 经营;管理;经营者;管理部门;资方;(成功的)处理手段;(有效的)处理能力

复数： managements

记忆技巧：manage 管理 + ment 行为或结果 → 管理

management的例句

1.The zoo needed better management rather than more money 

这座动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的资金。

2.The management is doing its best to improve the situation 

管理部门正在竭尽全力改善局面。

3.The dispute is about wages, working conditions and the management of the mining industry.

这场争论围绕着工资、工作条件以及矿业管理展开。

4.We need to get more women into top management 

我们需要让更多的女性进入高层管理。

5.A change of management would help. 

管理层方面的变化会有帮助。

management的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The hotel has been left to their management.

饭店已由他们管理。

2.The management is〔are〕 having talks with the worker.

资方正在和工人谈判。

3.What this company needs is a stronger management.

这家公司需要一个更有力的管理部门。

management的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+management

talk with the management 和资方谈判

形容词+management

bad〔good〕 management 管理得差〔好〕

efficient〔faulty〕 management 有效〔不完善〕的管理

joint management 合营

middle〔senior〕 management 中〔高〕层管理(人员)

名词+management

land management 土地规划

personnel management 人事管理

介词+management

under management 由…经营,由…管理

under new management 用新的方式经营,在新的管理人员管理下

management+介词

management of economy 经济管理

management的真题例句

1.A good rule of thumb is that as soon as generals and hospital administrators jump on a management bandwagon (追随—种管理潮流), it is time to ask questions.

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

2.A private wildlife management company will release the animal into the wild.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

3.In an academic analysis just published in the profoundly-respected Journal of Management, researchers have looked at the concept of "indifferent relationships".

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

4.Meanwhile, preference for private over public services made management even more difficult.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

5.Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to ensure that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

6.Environmental protection agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that "the production, distribution, and use of products — as well as management of the resulting waste — all result in greenhouse gas release".

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

7.Though often viewed as a problem for western states, the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of impact on federal tax dollars, says Professor Max Moritz, a specialist in fire ecology and management.

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat.

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

range的音标

英 [reɪndʒ]

美 [reɪndʒ]

range的用法

n. 一系列;(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间;类;种

v. (在一定的范围内)变化，变动;包括(从…到…)之间的各类事物;(按一定位置或顺序)排列，排序

第三人称单数： ranges 复数： ranges 现在分词： ranging 过去式： ranged 过去分词： ranged

range的例句

1.A wide range of colours and patterns are available 

各种颜色和样式都有。

2.The 120mm mortar has a range of 18,000 yards 

口径为120毫米的迫击炮的射程是1.8万码。

3.Some 300 trees have been ranged along the perimeter hedge 

沿着绿篱栽种着大约300棵树。

4.Feeding is not a problem because the birds range over such a large area 

这种鸟活动的范围很大，因此觅食不成问题。

5.It reminds me of my days on the rifle range preparing for duty in Vietnam. 

它使我想起了在靶场练习射击准备去越南服役的日子。

range的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.A range of buildings have sprung up along the river.

沿河建起了一排建筑物。

2.Several cars are available within this price range.

在这个价格范围内,有好几种汽车可供选购。

3.She has a marvelous voice with an extraordinary range.

她歌喉甜美,音域奇广。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+range(+A)

1.Prices range from ￡6 to ￡10.

价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。

2.The temperature of this city ranges from 0℃ to 30 ℃.

这个城市的气温在0℃到30 ℃之间。

用作及物动词

S+range+ n./pron.

1.Range the books by size.

把这些书按大小分类排列。

2.He ranged the boys in order of size.

他让这些男孩按大小个头排成行。

3.The general ranged themselves along the river bank.

将军命令他的士兵沿河岸排队。

range的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

range over (v.+prep.)

在…出没; 扫视 appear and disappear; haunt

range的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+range

enlarge〔extend, widen〕 the range 扩大范围

形容词+range

twenty-mile range 射程20英里

wide range 广阔的领域

介词+range

at a range of 在…射程

fight at close range 进行近战

fire at short range 短距离射击

beyond〔out of〕 range 在射程外

in〔within〕 range 在射程内

outside range 不在范围内

range+介词

a range of buildings 一排建筑物

range of choice 选择范围

range of irrigation 灌溉区域

range of mountains 山脉

range of one's knowledge 知识面

用作动词 (v.)

range+名词

range the hills and valleys 在小山上和山谷里来回走

range the plains 在平原上走来走去

range+副词

range generally 一般性地排列

range perfectly 整齐地排列

range+介词

range animals according to genus and species 按照属种把动物分类

range oneself against 使自己处于…的对立面

range along the coast 沿海岸航行

range troops in line 把队伍排成行

range books on a shelf 把书排列在书架上

range a gun on the enemy's camp 把炮对准敌营

range through woods 在森林里来回走

range的真题例句

1.like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different habitats across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that extend from pole to pole.

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

2.Moreover, some of the objects on the moon are still being used including a laser range reflector left by the Apollo 11 crew.

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

3.Such findings, he says, suggest that "this network can be called on to process and store the kind of information taught in school—potentially giving students access to a range of untapped mental powers".

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

4.That institute examined a wider range of potential problems for humanity, while the LCFI has a narrow focus.

2019年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

5.Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.

2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

6.As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

7.But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species' historic range.

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Emerging in the late sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art,Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery.

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

dictionary的音标

英 [ˈdɪkʃənri] 

美 [ˈdɪkʃəneri] 

dictionary的用法

n. 词典;字典;辞书;专业术语大全;专业词典;电子词典

复数： dictionaries

记忆技巧：diction 措辞 + ary 物 → 含有措辞的物 → 字典

dictionary的例句

1.He's bought a Chinese-English dictionary. 

他买到了一本汉英词典。

2.You can certainly use my dictionary. 

你当然可以用我的字典了。

3.She has mastered a foreign language by aid of a grammar and dictionary. 

她借助语法书和词典掌握了一门外语。

4.Who's gone off with my dictionary? 

谁把我的字典抄走了？

5.I don't need the dictionary at present. 

我现在不需要这本字典。

dictionary的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.No dictionary is perfect.

没有一本词典是十全十美的。

2.The dictionary is full to overflowing with new words.

这本词典的新词丰富极了。

3.This dictionary is very helpful to your English study.

这部词典对你学习英语很有帮助。

dictionary的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+dictionary

compile dictionary 编纂词典

consult dictionary 查字典

enlarge dictionary 增订词典

expand dictionary 增订词典

revise dictionary 修订词典

search dictionary 查字典

update dictionary 使词典反映语言的发展

形容词+dictionary

abridged dictionary 节略版词典

authoritative dictionary 权威性的词典

bilingual dictionary 双语词典

biographical dictionary 人名词典

comprehensive dictionary 综合词典

monolingual dictionary 单语词典

technical dictionary 技术词典

voluminous dictionary 大部头的词典

名词+dictionary

college dictionary 大学生词典

dialect dictionary 方言词典

medical dictionary 医学词典

pocket dictionary 袖珍词典

science dictionary 科技词典

sports dictionary 体育词典

介词+dictionary

look up in dictionary 查词典

dictionary+介词

dictionary of abbreviations 缩略语词典

dictionary of cooking terms 烹调术语词典

dictionary of quotations 引语词典

dictionary的真题例句

1.A desk dictionary is medium-sized, generally containing over 170, 000 entries as well as extra features.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文

2.Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文

3.An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文

4.Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文

5.For college work you should own a current desk dictionary.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文

experiment的音标

英 [ɪkˈsperɪmənt]

美 [ɪkˈsperɪmənt]

experiment的用法

n. 实验;试验;尝试;实践

v. 做试验;进行实验;尝试;试用

第三人称单数： experiments 复数： experiments 现在分词： experimenting 过去式： experimented 过去分词： experimented

派生词： experimenter （n.）

记忆技巧：ex 出 + peri 通过；尝试 + ment 表结果 → 不断尝试 → 实验

experiment的例句

1.The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness 

那些宇航员正在进行一系列实验，以更多地了解身体如何适应失重状态。

2.As an experiment, we bought Ted a watch. 

我们试着给特德买了一块手表。

3.He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with bold ideas. 

他认为应该鼓励学生们将大胆的观念付诸试验。

4.This question can be answered only by experiment. 

只有实验才能够解决这个问题。

5.The scientists have experimented on the tiny neck arteries of rats 

科学家们已经在老鼠细小的颈动脉上做了实验。

experiment的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.An experiment was carried out to check up on the reliability of certain criteria.

进行了一项实验以检查某些标准的可靠性。

2.He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.

他论证说这项实验可以换一种方法进行。

3.Some experiments are difficult while others are easy.

有些实验是难的,而其他实验是容易的。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+experiment(+A)

1.My wife experiments on me before she serves a new dish to our guests.

我妻子在请客人吃她烧的一种新菜肴以前,总是先让我尝尝。

experiment的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

by experiment

用实验; 从试验中 with experiment; from experiment

carry out the experiment

进行试验 do an experiment

do〔make〕 an experiment

做实验 make experiment

perform an experiment

允诺去做一次实验 promise to do an experiment

用作动词 (v.)

experiment in (v.+prep.)

做…的实验 make an experiment of sth as its subject

experiment on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

在…上做实验 make an experiment with sth as its subject

experiment with (v.+prep.)

以…做试验 make an experiment with sth as its means

experiment的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+experiment

attempt the experiment of 试图对…进行试验,对…进行尝试

begin an experiment 开始实验〔试验〕

call off the experiment 取消实验

carry out an experiment 进行实验,做实验

conduct an experiment 指导实验

design an experiment 设计试验

perform an experiment 进行一次实验

try an experiment 做实验

形容词+experiment

biological experiment 生物实验

careful experiment 仔细的实验

chemical experiment 化学实验

curious experiment 好奇的实验

dangerous experiment 危险的实验

difficult experiment 难做的实验

easy experiment 容易的实验

interesting experiment 有趣的实验

new experiment 新的试验

practical experiment 实际试验

scientific experiment 科学实验

valuable experiment 有价值的实验〔试验〕

various experiments 各种试验〔实验〕

介词+experiment

during the experiment 在试验中

experiment+介词

experiment in physics 物理实验

experiment with new teaching methods 新教学方法的试验

用作动词 (v.)

experiment+介词

experiment in 做…的实验

experiment on〔upon〕 在…上做实验

experiment with 以…做试验

experiment的真题例句

1.The experiment was a grand success and Talleyrand's association with French nobility would prove a profitable connection for Careme.

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

2.The experiment was so successful that all internal-medicine residents at the university now get iPads when they begin the program.

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

3.In one experiment, 145 undergraduates completed four unusual uses tasks, each requiring them to list as many uses as possible for everyday object.

2019年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section B

4.In one experiment, nearly 200 participants boarded a double-decker bus for a tour of Philadelphia.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

5.According to some developmental psychologists, a baby's play is somehow similar to a scientist's experiment.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

6.Adam and Galinsky's experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers' attention.

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

7.During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape.

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.

2018年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

vertical的音标

英 [ˈvɜːtɪkl]

美 [ˈvɜːrtɪkl]

vertical的用法

adj. 竖的;垂直的;直立的;纵向的

n. 垂直线;垂直位置

复数： verticals

派生词： vertically （adv.）

vertical的例句

1.The climber inched up a vertical wall of rock 

攀登者慢慢爬上了陡直的石壁。

2.As long as the verticals align, the design will look regular. 

只要所有垂直面在一条线上，图案看起来就会很整齐。

3.The gadget can be attached to any vertical or near vertical surface. 

该装置可以装在任何垂直或近似垂直的平面上。

4.The board consists of vertical and horizontal lines 

板上画着横纵的线条。

vertical的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

vertical+ n.

1.He climbed the vertical cliff.

他攀登陡峭的悬崖。

2.For a car that went over the edge of the road, there was a vertical fall to the sea below.

车子翻出公路边沿,垂直坠落于海中。

用作表语

S+be+vertical

1.The northern side of the mountain is almost vertical.

这座山的北坡几乎是垂直的。

2.Telegraph poles must be set in the ground so that they are vertical.

电线杆必须直立地竖插在地上。

S+be+vertical+ prep .-phrase

1.The tower is not completely vertical to the ground.

这座塔同地面不完全垂直。

vertical的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

形容词+vertical

the vertical distance 标高

the vertical extent 深度

the vertical range 纵度

the vertical section 纵断面

vertical的真题例句

1.In 2004, the completed CIS tower became Europe's largest collection of vertical solar panels.

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

2.You can see that 6 students earned an A because the bar for A stretches up to 6 on the vertical measurement.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

extinct的音标

英 [ɪkˈstɪŋkt]

美 [ɪkˈstɪŋkt]

extinct的用法

adj. 不再存在的;已灭绝的;绝种的;绝迹的;消亡了的;废除了的;不再活跃的;死的

记忆技巧：ex 出 + tinct〔= stinct〕刺；刺激 → 拔出刺 → 灭绝的，注意：ex后接s开头的词根时省略s

extinct的例句

1.If the current trend continues, black farmers in the United States may be extinct by the end of this decade 

如果当前趋势继续发展下去，美国的黑人农民将在这个十年末不复存在。

2.Its tallest volcano, long extinct, is Olympus Mons. 

它的火山是早已熄灭的奥林波斯山。

3.Herbalism had become an all but extinct skill in the Western world. 

草药医术在西方已经成了一门几乎绝迹的技艺。

4.The idea of cloning extinct life forms still belongs to science fiction. 

克隆已经灭绝的生物的想法仍旧只限于科幻小说中。

5.Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years. 

恐龙绝种几百万年了。

extinct的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

extinct+ n.

1.Is there anything could rekindle his extinct passion?

有什么事情可重燃他逝去的热情呢?

n. +extinct

1.That was a fashion long extinct.

那是早已不流行的样式。

用作表语

S+be+extinct

1.Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.

恐龙绝种几百万年了。

2.Nowadays the belief in magic is almost extinct.

今天几乎无人相信巫术。

3.All hopes were extinct.

所有希望都破灭了。

extinct的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

副词+extinct

almost extinct 几乎没有

automatically extinct 自行灭绝

practically extinct 几乎绝迹

extinct的真题例句

1.The US has already lost more than a third of the native languages that existed before European colonisation, and the remaining 192 are classed by UNESCO as ranging between unsafe and extinct.

出自-六级2016年6月听力原文

2.Some polar animals will soon become extinct.

出自-六级2010年12月听力原文

3.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

delivery的音标

英 [dɪˈlɪvəri]

美 [dɪˈlɪvəri]

delivery的用法

n. 传送;递送;交付;分娩;演讲方式;表演风格

复数： deliveries

delivery的例句

1.Please allow 28 days for delivery 

请留出28天的送货时间。

2.I got a delivery of fresh eggs this morning. 

我今天早上收到了送来的新鲜鸡蛋。

3.His speeches were magnificently written but his delivery was hopeless. 

他的发言稿写得非常精彩，但他的演讲风格真是无可救药。

4.In the end, it was an easy delivery: a fine baby boy 

分娩过程最终非常顺利，生了个健康的男婴。

5.It is available at £ 108, including VAT and delivery. 

其价格为108英镑，包括增值税和送货费在内。

delivery的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.I'll charge myself with the safe delivery of the secret information.

我来负责安全递送这个秘密情报。

2.The strike caused a great delay in the delivery of the mail.

这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递。

3.Please advise the date of delivery.

请告知发货日期。

delivery的词汇搭配

delivery room 产房 

special delivery 特种快递 

general delivery 邮件的存局候领

delivery system 送货上门系统

delivery speed 排气速度,输出速率

pump delivery 泵输出量,泵供水量

delivery pump 输送泵 

delivery pressure 输出压力 

forward delivery 远期交割 

delivery nozzle 输送管嘴

express delivery 限时专送 

delivery end 出口端

delivery pipe 压送管

delivery order 交货单 

delivery port 出水口

air delivery 空投 

delivery head 水头

delivery rate 给料速度 

delivery point [经] 交货地点

water delivery 给水

delivery的真题例句

1."Due to this arctic outbreak and concerns for the safety of USPS employees,55 USPS announced Wednesday morning," the Postal Service is suspending delivery Jan.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

2.According to data released in January 2017, 56 percent of bills are paid online, which means that just under half of payments still rely on delivery services to be completed.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.It will be more than a nuisance if we don't meet on delivery date.

出自-六级2013年6月听力原文

4.By allowing more time for delivery

出自-六级2013年6月听力原文

5.Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.I spoke with our delivery department at about ten this morning, and they said that the chairs will be delivered by four this afternoon.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 听力 原文

7.Also missing is any discussion of eliminating Saturday letter delivery.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

8.Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs.

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

visible的音标

英 [ˈvɪzəbl]

美 [ˈvɪzəbl]

visible的用法

adj. 看得见的;可见的;明显的;能注意到的

记忆技巧：vis 看 + ible 可…的 → 可见的

visible的例句

1.The warning lights were clearly visible 

警示信号灯清晰可见。

2.The most visible sign of the intensity of the crisis is unemployment 

预示危机严重程度的一个最显著的迹象就是失业情况。

3.In the UK visible imports have traditionally been greater than visible exports. 

在英国，传统上有形产品的进口一直大于出口。

4.They found a bacterium visible to the human eye 

他们发现了一种肉眼可见的细菌。

5.The meadows are hardly visible from the house. 

从房子里几乎看不见草地。

visible的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

visible+ n.

1.It is a visible star in the sky.

这是一颗在天空中肉眼可见的星星。

2.It seems to serve no visible use.

这东西看不出有明显的用途。

用作表语

S+be+visible

1.The shore was barely visible through the fog.

在雾里海岸不可见。

2.This star is visible only at sunset.

这颗星只有在日落时才能看到。

S+be+visible+ prep .-phrase

1.The star is visible to the naked eye.

这颗星星肉眼可以看见。

visible的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

visible+名词

visible light 可见光

visible means 有形财产

visible stars〔house〕 可以看见的星星〔房子〕

副词+visible

clearly〔plainly〕 visible 能看得十分清楚的

easily〔faintly〕 visible 容易〔隐约〕看得见的

hardly〔scarcely〕 visible 几乎看不见的

visible+介词

visible for miles around 方圆几英里都看得见

visible to (可以为)…所看见的

visible的真题例句

1.Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests.

出自-四级2012年6月听力原文

2.As America's oldest and most visible university.

出自-六级2014年6月阅读原文

3.As the Indian economist Amartya Sen has wisely said, "The invisible hand of the market has often relied heavily on the visible hand of government.

出自-六级2012年6月阅读原文

4.If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars,we would go in darkness happily,the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal species on this planet.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

5.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground?

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

7.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.

2011年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

reverse的音标

英 [rɪˈvɜːs]

美 [rɪˈvɜːrs]

reverse的用法

v. 颠倒;彻底转变;使完全相反;撤销，废除(决定、法律等);使反转;使次序颠倒

n. 相反的情况(或事物);后面;背面;反面;倒挡

adj. 相反的;反面的;反向的;背面的;后面的

第三人称单数： reverses 复数： reverses 现在分词： reversing 过去式： reversed 过去分词： reversed

记忆技巧：re 相反；反对；不 + vers 转 + e → 反转的，颠倒的

reverse的例句

1.They have made it clear they will not reverse the decision to increase prices 

他们已经明确表示不会更改提价的决定。

2.He reversed the position of the two stamps. 

他将两枚邮票的位置调换了一下。

3.Another car reversed out of the drive 

另一辆车倒出了车道。

4.He lurched the car in reverse along the ruts to the access road. 

他顺着车辙摇摇晃晃地将车倒到了支路上。

5.The wrong attitude will have exactly the reverse effect. 

错误的态度会产生完全相反的效果。

reverse的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+reverse(+A)

1.The car reversed out.

汽车倒退出去。

用作及物动词

S+reverse+ n./pron.

1.Reverse the coin.

把那枚硬币翻过来。

2.Please reverse the positions of two pictures.

请把两张图片的位置倒转过来。

3.He was determined to reverse his family's decline.

他决心彻底扭转自己家庭日益衰落的状况。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

reverse+ n.

1.Please read the names on this list in reverse order.

请先从末尾看看这张单子上的名字。

2.Please write down your name on the reverse side of the envelope.

请在信封的背面写下你的名字。

用作名词 (n.)

1.His answer was just the reverse of what I expected.

他的回答正好与我期望的相反。

2.The coin has a crowned lion on its reverse.

这枚硬币反面的图案是个戴皇冠的狮子。

3.We should see the reverse as well as the obverse of things.

我们不但应该看到事物的正面,也要看到事物的反面。

reverse的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

reverse+副词

reverse appreciably 明显地改变

reverse automatically 自动地改变

reverse dramatically 戏剧性地改变

reverse exactly 恰恰相反

reverse+介词

reverse about sth 完全改变对某事的看法

reverse car into the garage 把汽车倒开进车库

用作名词 (n.)

动词+reverse

go into reverse 挂倒挡

see the reverse 看到事物的反面

suffer a reverse 遭受挫折

形容词+reverse

financial reverse 经济上的挫折

serious〔slight〕 reverse 严重〔轻微〕的挫折

severe reverse 惨败

tactical reverse 战术上的失败

unexpected reverse 出乎意料的不幸遭遇

介词+reverse

in reverse 相反,反之

put a car in reverse 使汽车倒退

take the enemy in reverse 从背面攻击敌人

on the reverse 在背面,(汽车)倒开着

reverse+介词

reverse of a gramophone record 唱片的反面

reverse of the cover 套子背面

reverse的真题例句

1.Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.

2018年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

2.The caffeine—the equivalent of two strong cups of coffee, was sufficient to reverse this effect, with some cyclists even displaying increased eye movement speeds.

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

3.Her time-lapse videos of the revivals look like someone playing a tape of the plant's death in reverse.

2018年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

4.They found that students with more potential earned more as adults, and the reverse held true as well, no matter where they went to school.

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

5.Feeling good, I emptied my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.

2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文

6.For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very concept of money itself", only to reverse itself several years later.

2013年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

7.The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to reverse the flow, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading.

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

faculty的音标

英 [ˈfæklti]

美 [ˈfæklti]

faculty的用法

n. 官能;天赋;才能;能力;(高等院校的)系，院

复数： faculties

faculty的例句

1.He was drunk and not in control of his faculties 

他喝醉了，浑身都不听使唤了。

2.The faculty agreed on a change in the requirements 

全体教师一致同意修改规定。

3.It is also a myth that the faculty of hearing is greatly increased in blind people. 

盲人的听力会大幅增强也是一种谬谈。

4.How can faculty improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity? 

教师们如何才能改进教学以激发创造性呢？

5.He was one of the founders of the university's medical faculty. 

他是该大学医学院的创建人之一。

faculty的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.He lacks completely the faculty of self-criticism.

他完全缺乏自我批评的能力。

2.He has a faculty for putting people at ease.

他有使人放轻松的技巧。

3.The department of physics is in the Faculty of Science.

物理系隶属于理学院。

faculty的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+faculty

acquire a faculty 获得一种能力

join the faculty of a university 成为一名大学教员

preserve one's mental faculty 保持自己的智力

形容词+faculty

unique faculty 独特的才能

the whole faculty 全体教员

名词+faculty

college faculty 大学的全体教员

faculty+介词

faculty for management 经营管理的才能

the faculty of education 教育系

faculty的真题例句

1.Houde and his fellow faculty members dug up the fossil in late May.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

2.In other departments, a new student is assigned a faculty adviser based on some system of distribution of the departments "advising load".

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

3.Wealthy universities talk up the benefits their name will give graduates: namely, strong alumni networks, star faculty, and a resume boost.

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

4.Yet like many college teachers around the U.S., the faculty remain doubtful that their work as educators can be measured by a "learning outcome" such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason.

2017年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section A

5.The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

multiple的音标

英 [ˈmʌltɪpl]

美 [ˈmʌltɪpl] 

multiple的用法

adj. 数量多的;多种多样的

n. 倍数

复数： multiples

multiple的例句

1.He died of multiple injuries 

他死于多处受伤。

2.Their numerical system, derived from the Babylonians, was based on multiples of the number six. 

他们的数制源自古巴比伦人，以数字6的倍数为基数。

3.It made it almost impossible for the smaller retailer to compete against the multiples. 

这使得小零售商几乎不可能跟连锁店竞争。

4.The most common multiple births are twins, two babies born at the same time. 

最常见的多胎是双胞胎，两个婴儿同时出生。

5.He gave the cause of death as multiple injuries. 

他说多处受伤导致了死亡。

multiple的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

multiple+ n.

1.He excels in multiple-choice questions.

他擅长做选择题。

2.The driver of the crashed car received multiple injuries.

出事汽车的司机多处受伤。

3.She is a multiple job holder.

她是个兴趣多样的职业者。

multiple的词汇搭配

multiple access 多路存取

multiple sclerosis 多发性硬化

common multiple [数]公倍 

multiple address 多地址 

multiple scattering 多次散射 

multiple manometer 联合压力计

multiple fruit 复果

multiple sampling 多次取样

multiple valve 多级管 

multiple bond 重键

multiple system 多路系统

multiple precision 多倍精度 

multiple reflection 多次反射 

multiple circuit 多级电路

multiple control 复杂调节

multiple echo 多次打回

multiple birth 多生 

multiple excitation 多次激发 

multiple regression 多次回归

multiple fission 复分裂

multiple的真题例句

1.It seems likely, then, that the traditional three-stage life will evolve into multiple stages containing two, three or oven more different careers.

2019年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

2.One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.

2017年6月四级真题（套）听力 Section A

3.Big name schools are not necessarily the best places for professors; plus, many professors split teaching time between multiple colleges and/or universities.

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

4.It actually seems that multiple presentation formats, especially if one of them is visual?

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

5.In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife joni called him "honey" and encouraged him.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

7.Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes.

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt" phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop u

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

available的音标

英 [əˈveɪləbl]

美 [əˈveɪləbl]

available的用法

adj. 可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的

派生词： availability （n.）

记忆技巧：a + vail 价值 + able 能…的 → 有价值的，有用的

available的例句

1.Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17% 

自1978年以来，可用于采购图书的经费已经减少了17%。

2.Mr Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment. 

利奇先生休假了，不方便作出评论。

3.There are three small boats available for hire 

有3艘小船可供出租。

4.According to the best available information, the facts are these. 

根据最可靠的消息，事实如下。

5.Thanks to recent research, effective treatments are available. 

多亏近来的研究才有了有效的疗法。

available的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

available+ n.

1.All available means have been employed.

一切可用的办法都用上了。

2.All available tickets were sold.

票已售罄。

n. +available

1.I'll send you all the periodicals available.

我将把我能得到的期刊都给你寄去。

2.This is the only reference book available here.

这是这儿能得到的一本参考书。

用作表语

S+be+available

1.The book is not available here.

这里没有这本书。

2.My bicycle is not available, it is being repaired.

我的自行车现在不能用,因为正在修理。

S+be+available+ prep. -phrase

1.The doctor is available after 3:25.

医生3点25分以后看病。

2.The coupon is available at any hotel in this country.

在这个国家随便哪家旅馆里都可得到这种优待券。

S+be+available+to- v

1.These cups are available to use.

这些杯子可供使用。

2.I'm afraid I'm not available to do the show on the 9th.

我恐怕无法参加9号的演出。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+available

1.The manager will make himself available tomorrow.

经理明天会客。

2.We should take pains to make our products available to wide market.

我们应尽力将产品推销到更广阔的市场上去。

available的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

available+名词

available facilities 可利用设备

available light 自然光

available machine time 机器的可用时间

available power 有效功率

available resources 可利用的资源

副词+available

easily available 容易获得的

freely available 随手可以得到的

generally available 一般可以得到的

publicly available 公开场合可以得到的

readily available 随时可得到的

动词+available

make oneself available 使自己可以效劳

make sth available 使某事可利用,使某事可获得

available+介词

available for 可供…之用的,有效期为,能参加〔出席〕…的

available for export 可供出口的

available for a meeting 能参加会议的

available for three months 有效期为3个月

available in all parks (入场券等)各公园都能用的

available to 对…可获得的

available to anyone 任何人均可获得的

available to a wider market 在更广泛的市场中都可买到的

available的真题例句

1.There are plenty of recipes, how-to videos and cooking classes available to anyone who has a computer, smartphone or television.

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

2.They celebrate the cultural heritage of the country and will be available to view until Sunday.

2019年12月四级真题（套）听力 Section A

3.A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in reproducible science—for example,by affixing an ‘open-data' badge to articles that clearly state where data are available.

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

4.And it's true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether it's a new one or not.

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

5.A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

7.But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest's capacity to pull carbon from the air.

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Local officials are using the levers that are available to them to safeguard residents'health in the face of a serious threat.

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

fragment的音标

英 [ˈfræɡmənt , fræɡˈment]

美 [ˈfræɡmənt , fræɡˈment]

fragment的用法

n. 碎片;片段

v. (使)碎裂，破裂，分裂

第三人称单数： fragments 复数： fragments 现在分词： fragmenting 过去式： fragmented 过去分词： fragmented

派生词： fragmentation （n.）  fragmented （adj.）

记忆技巧：frag 打碎；破碎 + ment 具体物 → 破碎的部分 → 碎片

fragment的例句

1.She read everything, digesting every fragment of news. 

她什么都读，新闻中的任何只言片语都要一一揣摩。

2.The clouds fragmented and out came the sun 

乌云散开，太阳出来了。

3.Fierce rivalries have traditionally fragmented the region 

激烈的竞争已经如从前一样使得该地区四分五裂。

4.By the first century BC, Buddhism was in danger of fragmenting into small sects. 

到公元前1世纪时，佛教面临着被分化成一些小派别的危险。

5.A pair of primers derived from this fragment can specifically amplify Yersinia pestis templates.

根据这段序列设计的引物对可以特异性地扩增鼠疫耶尔森菌的模板。

fragment的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.They have found several fragments of a Roman vase in the area.

在这一地区他们发现了一个罗马花瓶的碎片。

2.This was only a fragment of a long conversation with John.

这仅仅是与约翰长谈的一个片断。

3.He could remember only fragments of what happened.

对于所发生的事他只记得一些零星的情况。

fragment的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+fragment

break into〔reduce to〕 fragments 打破成碎片

burst into fragments 裂成碎片

形容词+fragment

nuclear fragments (原子)核碎片

名词+fragment

rock fragments 岩石碎块

shell fragments 弹片

fragment+介词

fragments from one's diary 日记片断

fragments of the conversation 谈话的片断

fragment的真题例句

1.Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment of a particularly interesting story.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

2.Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

3.Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

4.Norms have evolved and fragmented.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

scale的音标

英 [skeɪl] 

美 [skeɪl]

scale的意思

n. (尤指与其他事物相比较时的)规模，范围，程度;等级;级别;等级体系

v. 攀登;到达…顶点;去鳞;刮除牙石

第三人称单数： scales 复数： scales 现在分词： scaling 过去式： scaled 过去分词： scaled

scale的用法

1.However, he underestimates the scale of the problem 

然而，他低估了问题的严重性。

2.The patient rates the therapies on a scale of zero to ten 

患者按十分制给这些治疗方法打分。

3.A Registered Osteopath will be pleased to tell you his scale of fees before you decide on a consultation. 

在病人决定是否就诊之前，注册整骨医师会很乐意告知其收费标准

4.Franklin made his mother an intricately detailed scale model of the house. 

富兰克林为他的母亲制作了一个复杂精细的房屋模型。

5.I step on the scales practically every morning. 

我几乎每天早上都称一下体重。

scale的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Scales of skin peel off after scarlet fever.

猩红热病愈后皮肤上的鳞屑就会脱落。

2.His explanations removed the scale from my eyes.

他的解释使我看清了真相。

3.A scale of rust covered the steel plate.

一层铁锈覆盖了钢板。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+scale+ n./pron.

1.The boys soon scaled the wall.

男孩很快就爬上了墙头。

2.They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and technology.

他们决心全力攀登科技高峰。

3.You have to scale the fish before cooking it.

你在烧鱼之前得刮去鳞片。

scale的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

hang in the scales

悬而未决not decided

turn the scales

扭转局面cause to change situation

scale的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+scale

scrape the scales off a fish 刮鱼鳞

diminish〔enlarge〕 the scale of 缩小〔扩大〕…的规模

practice the scales 练音阶

sing scale 吊嗓子

hold the scale 裁判

形容词+scale

the adequate scale 适当的规模

the calculating scale 计算尺

the circular scale 刻度盘

the decimal scale 十进位制

the nationwide scale 全国范围

名词+scale

the pay〔salary, wage〕 scale 工资级别

the union scale 工会会员的等级

the world scale 全球规模

the beam scale 杆秤

the table scale 台秤

介词+scale

in a scale 在一定程度上

on a scale of 按…的比例

be drawn to scale 按比例绘制

on the scale 在天平上

scale+介词

scales of skin 皮肤的鳞屑

the scale of one to ten 一比十的比例

the scale of wages 工资级别

用作动词 (v.)

scale+名词

scale a tree 爬树

scale+介词

scale a tree by ladders 用梯子爬树

scale的真题例句

1.How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.

出自-四级2011年6月阅读原文

2.The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale.

2019年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

3.And those costs would vary depending on the size and scale of the businesses.

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.It's an approach not dictated by the confines of conventional large scale agriculture lead by international corporations.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

5.A kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale.

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

6.At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

7.If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharma has done.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

8.As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing solely on the scale.

2019年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

由于留学的人变多，雅思培训中心的数量增长的非常快，因为想要顺利留学，语言成绩是必须要达到要求的，太多的学生因为英语基础不好，自己学没办法顺利通过雅思考试，所以在雅思考试前，他们会找一个雅思培训中心，通过集中时间，大量的学习来提高成绩。那么雅思培训中心哪个好呢？接下来，沈阳新航道向大家推荐好的机构，同学们可以参考一下。

在众多的雅思培训中心里，很难选出的那一家，具体的评价标准是什么呢？小编觉得口碑好的那一家是值得选择的，新航道雅思培训中心就是这样一个口碑非常好的培训机构，他们的精品小班很有特色，按需施教，成绩突出，他们师资水平很高，大部分都有海外留学背景和丰富的雅思考试经验，很受学生欢迎。

雅思培训中心哪个好？推荐新航道学校不只因为这一个原因，小编觉得一家好的培训机构，特点应该是很明显的，新航道是知名的培训机构，班级形式设置很有特色，不同层次的学生可以自由选择，提高了学生自主选择的能力，此外，这家雅思培训中心的课程设置十分科学，极具特色，深受广大学生的喜爱。

基础不好的学生雅思想要提高，一定得找一家靠谱的雅思培训中心，对学生进行针对性的教学，以便他们能够得到一个好的分数，新航道有一个的教师团队，师资力量雄厚，有丰富的教学经验，并高薪聘请有多年教学经验的雅思外教，可以给学生带来更多的教学计划和知识点。

新航道有着先进的办学成果，在市场上受到大家的好评，并能根据学生情况制定合理的学习方法，帮助学生进行口语、听力、阅读和写作的锻炼，逐一突破、循序渐进的学习，使基础变得更加扎实，还会按照每个学生的情况将班级分成大班、小班、一对一，无论你选择哪种班级类型，老师都会给予大力支持，并给予更多的课后指导，帮助学生掌握知识点，从而增加学生的学习兴趣，让他们更加自信。

有对比才有区别，雅思培训中心哪个好，最后选择到哪去学习，不单要看经济条件和英语基础，还要看培训机构的口碑、师资、服务、环境、培训效果等等因素，相信见过了上面的介绍，大家都有了一定的了解。新航道不单性价比高，还能给学生提供个性化的学习体验课程，内容丰富，经验丰富，能应对考试，提高英语能力，所以口碑不错。

电话[dian hua]是一种可以传送与接收声音的远程通信设备。

电话的英文缩写

Tel

电话英语怎么读

telephone

英 [ˈtelɪfəʊn]  美 [ˈtelɪfoʊn]

telephone的双语例句

1.You can get me by telephone. 

你可以通过电话与我联系。

2.Let me put down your telephone number. 

让我把你的电话号码记下来。

3.We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone. 

我们可以通过电话与世界大部分地区的人民联系。

4.I talked with her over the telephone. 

我和她在电话上交谈。

5.I hope you can send a man to hook up my telephone soon. 

我希望你能快点派人来安装好我的电话机。

telephone的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.On hearing the news through the telephone she picked up her kit and dashed out of the door.

从电话里听到这个消息后,她拿起药箱冲出门去。

2.I told him through the telephone.

我打电话告诉了他。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+telephone(+A)

1.I must go and telephone.

我得去打一个电话。

2.Why ever didn't you telephone?

你究竟为什么不打一个电话来呢?

S+telephone+to- v

1.She telephoned to say she couldn't come.

她打电话来说她不能来了。

2.He telephoned to say that he would be late a few minutes.

他打电话来说他将迟到几分钟。

用作及物动词

S+telephone+ n./pron.

1.I will telephone you delightfully.

我会高兴地给你打电话的。

2.Will you telephone me tomorrow?

明天给我打电话好吗?

S+telephone+that-clause

1.He telephoned that he would come in the afternoon.

他打电话说下午来。

引出直接引语

1.He telephoned,“Is it this Thursday or next?”

他在电话里说道:“是这个星期四还是下星期四?”

用作双宾动词

S+telephone+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1.He telephoned me the news.

他打电话告诉我这个消息。

2.I telephoned your uncle the bad news.

我把那坏消息打电话告诉你叔叔了。

S+telephone+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1.Father telephoned a message to me.

爸爸打电话告诉我一个消息。

S+telephone+ pron./n. +that-clause

1.He telephoned me that he wanted to see us tonight.

他打电话告诉我说他今晚想来看我们。

用作宾补动词

S+telephone+ n./pron. +to- v

1.I telephoned Mother to come.

我打电话要母亲来。

telephone的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

on the telephone

使用电话 using the telephone

用作动词 (v.)

telephone for (v.+prep.)

打电话叫 try to reach a place or person by telephone

telephone in (v.+adv.)

用电话把信息传到某地 send a message into a place by telephone

telephone的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+telephone

answer a telephone 接电话

disconnect a telephone 切断电话线路,挂断电话

have a telephone 有电话

hold the telephone 别挂断电话

hook up a telephone 安装电话

install a telephone 装电话

pick up the telephone 拿起听筒

put in a telephone 安装电话

remove a telephone 拆除电话

ring off the telephone 挂断电话

形容词+telephone

cordless telephone 无绳电话

dial telephone 手拨电话

long-distance telephone 长途电话

private telephone 私人电话

public telephone 公共电话

ship-to-shore telephone 海陆联络电话

wireless telephone 无线电话

automatic telephone 自动电话

newly-installed telephone 新安装的电话

名词+telephone

office telephone 办公室电话

pay telephone 公用电话

picture telephone 图像电话

radio telephone 无线电话

video telephone 可视电话

wall telephone 壁挂式电话

telephone+名词

telephone book 电话号码簿

telephone box 公用电话亭

telephone directory 电话号码簿

telephone exchange 电话局

telephone number 电话号码

telephone operator 电话接线员,话务员

telephone set 电话机

介词+telephone

by telephone 用电话联系,打电话

on the telephone 用电话,在打电话

over the telephone 用电话,在打电话

through the telephone 通过电话

to the telephone 听电话

telephone+介词

telephone by the bedside 床边电话

telephone for private purposes 私事电话

telephone in the office 办公室内的电话

telephone in the room 房内电话

telephone on the desk 办公桌上的电话

用作动词 (v.)

telephone+名词

telephone mother 给妈妈打电话

telephone the sad news of 打电话告诉…的噩耗

telephone+副词

telephone courteously 有礼貌地打电话给(某人)

telephone delightfully 高兴地打电话通知(某人)

telephone extemporaneously 临时打电话给(某人)

telephone ignobly 不光彩地打电话给(某人)

telephone+介词

telephone for 打电话叫

telephone in 用电话把信息传到某地

telephone to 给(某人)打电话

telephone的真题例句

1.The worst way to complain is over the telephone.

出自-四级2010年6月听力原文

2.Why does the speaker say the worst way to complain is over the telephone

出自-四级2010年6月听力原文

3.They may have a home to shelter themselves, but it does not have power supply, a telephone or plumbing.

2017年6月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

4.They would send messages by field telephone to the code talker in the next group.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

5.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.That's how powerful the telephone is.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

7.In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.

2010年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

8.This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ