keen的音标

英 [kiːn]

美 [kiːn]

keen的用法

adj. 渴望;热切;热衷于;热情的;热心的;喜爱;(对…)着迷，有兴趣

v. (为死者)恸哭，哀号

第三人称单数： keens 现在分词： keening 过去式： keened 过去分词： keened 比较级： keener 最： keenest

派生词： keenly （adv.）  keenness （n.）

keen的例句

1.You're not keen on going, are you? 

你不太想去，是吗？

2.I got quite keen on the idea 

我对这个想法燃起了极大的热情。

3.She was a keen amateur photographer. 

她是业余摄影爱好者。

4.He's a very keen student and works very hard 

他是个很好学的学生，学习非常努力。

5.He had retained a keen interest in the progress of the work. 

他对那项工作的进展一直很关心。

keen的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

keen+ n.

1.This flower has got a keen scent.

这花有一种刺鼻的气味。

2.Mary is a keen critic.

玛丽是一个尖刻的批评家。

3.She is a keen reader of my novels.

她是我的小说的热心读者。

用作表语

S+be+keen

1.This knife is very keen.

这把小刀非常锋利。

2.The north wind is keen and biting.

北风刺骨。

3.Her father wants her to go to university, but she is not keen.

她父亲想让她上大学,但她并不想去。

S+be+keen+ prep .-phrase

1.She is really keen about the trip.

她渴望去旅行。

2.He is so keen about his game as to forget everything else.

他这么专心致志于做游戏,以至把其他一切都忘了。

S+be+keen(for sb)+to- v

1.The boy is keen to go to sea.

这孩子很想去航海。

2.He's keen to pass the examination.

他热切希望能够通过考试。

S+be+keen+that-clause

1.The parents were keen that their daughter should become musician.

父母渴望他们的女儿成为音乐家。

keen的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

keen+名词

keen edge 锋利的刀刃

keen interest 强烈的兴趣

keen+动词不定式

keen to pass the examination 渴望通过考试

keen to visit that city 很想去参观那个城市

keen+介词

keen about going to the picnic 希望去野餐

keen about〔on〕 music 爱好音乐

keen of hearing 听力敏锐

keen的真题例句

1.His keen interest in designing elegant and user-friendly gadgets.

出自-四级2012年12月阅读原文

2.it had keen moved to the next block.

出自-四级2012年6月听力原文

3.I suspect that some experts in the field will be keen to address alternative explanations, such as unassessed variables playing a role in the well-being decline.

2019年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

4.Now some experts are proposing that we should take advantage of the teen brain's keen sensitivity to the presence of friends and leverage it to improve education.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

5.A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century, she has become keen on her own family history and that of others.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设

label的音标

英 [ˈleɪbl]

美 [ˈleɪbl]

label的用法

n. 标签;签条;标记;(不恰当的)称谓，绰号，叫法;唱片公司

v. 贴标签于;用标签标明;(尤指不公正地)把…称为

第三人称单数： labels 复数： labels 现在分词： labelling 过去式： labelled 过去分词： labelled

label的例句

1.He peered at the label on the bottle. 

他仔细地看着瓶上的标签。

2.The stuff has never been properly logged and labelled 

这些东西从未进行过妥善登记，也没有贴标签标注。

3.Too often the press are labelled as bad boys 

记者们往往被视为捣蛋分子。

4.Her treatment of her husband earned her the label of the most hated woman in America.

她对待丈夫的行径使她赢得了“全美最可恶的女人”的称号。

5.She landed a contract with record label EMI 

她获得了一份与百代唱片公司的合约。

label的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.He attached labels to his luggage.

他把标签贴在行李上。

2.According to the symbol on the label, this sweater should be washed by hand.

根据标签上的符号,这件针织套衫应该用手洗。

3.He has been given the label of “playboy”.

他被起了个“花花公子”的绰号。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+label+ n./pron.

1.The doctor labelled the bottle.

医生给瓶子贴上了标签。

2.She labelled all the boxes of the books carefully.

她在所有的书箱上都仔细地贴上了标签。

用作双宾动词

S+label+ n./pron. + n.

1.The doctor labelled the bottle poison .

医生在瓶上贴标签,标明有毒。

用作宾补动词

S+label+ n./pron. +(as) n./adj.

1.His enemies labelled the boy a thief.

他的敌人把这个小孩叫做小偷。

2.His son and daughter are clever that everyone labelled them as the genius.

他儿子和女儿都非常聪明,大伙都称他们是天才。

3.The newspapers had unjustly labelled him as a coward.

那家报纸不公正地称他为懦夫。

label的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

label with (v.+prep.)

把…贴在…上 put or write sth with sth

label的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+label

apply〔use〕 a label 使用说明性略语

attach〔paste〕 a label 粘贴标签

bear a label 带着标签

remove〔take off〕 a label 除去标签

形容词+label

official labels 官方标签

orange label 橙色的标签

temporal label 时态略语

warning label 警告标示

名词+label

brand label 商标,牌子

designer label 时装设计师的标记

poison label 有毒标记

usage label 用法标示

介词+label

on a label 在标签上with a label 有标签

label+介词

label of playboy “花花公子”的绰号

labels on the passengers' luggage 旅客行李上的标签

用作动词 (v.)

label+名词

label the books 给书贴上标签

label the bottle 给瓶子贴上标签

label the luggage 给行李贴上标签

label+副词

label accurately 准确地贴上标签

label alphabetically 按字母顺序贴上标签

label carefully 仔细贴上标签

label carelessly 粗心地贴上标签

label cautiously 小心地贴上标签

label characteristically 具有特色地贴上标签

label continuously 不停地贴上标签

label definitely 明确地贴上标签

label fantastically 荒谬地贴上标签

label formally 正式贴上标签

label grudgingly 勉强贴上标签

label guardedly 小心地贴上标签

label intentionally 有目的地贴上标签

label intermittently 断断续续地贴上标签

label irritatingly 烦躁地贴上标签

label legally 合法地贴上标签

label logically 合理地贴上标签

label methodically 有条理地贴上标签

label moderately 适度贴上标签

label noiselessly 悄悄地贴上标签

label perfunctorily 粗心地贴上标签

label physically 踏踏实实地贴上标签

label professionally 熟练地贴上标签

label punctually 准时地贴上标签

label recklessly 轻率地贴上标签

label regularly 有规律地贴上标签

label reluctantly 不情愿地贴上标签

label righteously 理所当然地贴上标签

label selectively 有选择地贴上标签

label skillfully 技术高超地贴上标签

label slowly 慢慢地贴上标签

label symbolically 象征性地贴标签

label unconcernedly 漠不关心地贴上标签

label unhesitatingly 毫不犹豫地贴上标签

label unnecessarily 不必要地贴上标签

label+介词

label with 标明

label with a price 标明价格

label的真题例句

1.The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products.

出自-四级2013年6月阅读原文

2.The bottle is sealed, and the label says "pure water"?

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

3.Drugs that are safe in the dosage stated on the label may be very dangerous in large doses.

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.The third element of love in Sternberg's theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such and the commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time.

2016年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

5.A pie graph might include a legend, or it might use icons or labels within each slice.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

6.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels, I can now call myself a "marathon winner".

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

7.In the last decade or so ,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ,H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

8.Today we have a tendency to label obesity as a disgrace.

2014年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

layout的音标

英 [ˈleɪaʊt]

美 [ˈleɪaʊt]

layout的用法

n. 布局;布置;设计;安排

复数： layouts

layout的例句

1.He tried to recall the layout of the farmhouse 

他努力回想农舍的布局。

2.This boat has a good deck layout making everything easy to operate. 

这艘船的甲板布局合理，使得所有操控都很方便。

3.This map shows the layout of the plant. 

这张图展示了工厂的布局。

4.I sketched the layout of a prototype store and worked up a business plan 

我画出店的布局草图，拟订了一份商业计划。

5.The layout should be clear and easy on the eye. 

版式应该清晰悦目。

layout的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The robbers studied the layout of the bank.

这伙强盗研究了银行的布局。

2.The book designer will have to redo the page layouts.

图书设计者将不得不重做书面的版面设计。

layout的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+layout

do the layouts 设计版面

pay attention to the layout 注意布局

show the layout 显示布局

形容词+layout

beautiful layout 漂亮的版面

fine layout 精致的设计

elaborate layout 典雅的布局

layout+介词

layout of the building 建筑设计

layout of the farm 农场的布局

layout of the report 设计报告

layout的近义词

plan 计划 

design 设计 

arrangement 布置 

outline 大纲 

draft 草稿 

blueprint 蓝图 

chart 图表 

skeleton 骨架 

construction 建设 

formation 形成

format 版式

layout的真题例句

1.A freshman textbook will have dozens of contributors, from subject-matter experts through graphic and layout artists to expert reviewers and classroom testers.

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

2.The woman would like to help with the exhibition layout.

出自-六级2013年6月听力原文

leaflet的音标

英 [ˈliːflət]

美 [ˈliːflət]

leaflet的用法

n. 散页印刷品;传单;(宣传或广告)小册子

v. (向…)散发传单(或小册子)

第三人称单数： leaflets 复数： leaflets 现在分词： leafleting 过去式： leafleted 过去分词： leafleted

记忆技巧：leaf 树叶；一页纸 + let 小 → 小叶；传单

leaflet的例句

1.Campaigners handed out leaflets on passive smoking. 

活动人士派发了有关被动吸烟的宣传页。

2.PS. Please show your friends this letter and the enclosed leaflet. 

附：请把这封信和内装的小册子给你的朋友们看看。

3.The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices. 

宣传单可以到邮局免费领取。

4.Judy reached into her handbag and handed me a small printed leaflet 

朱蒂把手伸进提包，拿出一张小的印刷传单给我。

5.The leaflet explains how to complain to the banking ombudsman. 

这份传单介绍了如何向银行意见调查官投诉。

leaflet的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.He picked up a leaflet about care of the teeth.

他拾起一张宣传保护牙齿的传单。

2.He was standing at the door of the theater, handing out leaflets.

他站在剧院门口散发传单。

3.This leaflet contains your operation instructions.

这份小册子有你需要的操作说明。

leaflet的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+leaflet

distribute〔hand out〕 leaflets 分〔散〕发传单

produce〔publish〕 leaflets 生产〔出版〕传单

名词+leaflet

advertising leaflets 广告传单

air-drop leaflets 空投传单

leaflet的近义词

brochure 小册子，资料手册

booklet 小册子 

pamphlet 小册子 

handbill 传单 

circular 圆形的 

leaf 页 

folder 文件夹 

flier 飞行员 

handout 讲义材料 

tract 大片土地 

throwaway 用后即扔的 

bill 帐单 

advertisement 广告 

catalogue 目录 

announcement 通告 

young leaf 嫩叶 

leaf bud 叶芽 

seed leaf 子叶 

seed 种子 

young 年轻的 

bud 芽 

small 小的 

cusp 尖头

liquid的音标

英 [ˈlɪkwɪd]

美 [ˈlɪkwɪd]

liquid的用法

n.液体

adj. 液体的;液态的;易变为现金的;清澈的;明亮的;晶莹的

复数： liquids

记忆技巧：liqu 液体；流动的 + id …的 → 流体的

liquid的例句

1.Drink plenty of liquid 

要大量饮水。

2.Wash in warm water with liquid detergent. 

用洗衣液加温水洗。

3.The bank had sufficient liquid assets to continue operations. 

这家银行有充足的流动资产来维持经营。

4.Boil for 20 minutes until the liquid has reduced by half 

煮20分钟，直到液体体积减半。

5.Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures. 

在特定温度下固体会变成液体。

liquid的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.She poured out a large quantity of liquid from a bottle.

她从一个瓶子里倒出许多液体。

2.A liquid flows freely and has no fixed shape.

液体能自由流动,无固定形状。

3.Other liquids are oil and milk.

其他的液体有油和牛奶。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

liquid+ n.

1.The doctor recommended that the patient should be fed liquid food.

医生建议病人应多吃流质食物。

2.Water, milk and blood are liquid substances.

水、牛奶以及血液都是液态物质。

3.She has liquid and blue eyes.

她有一对水汪汪的蓝色眼睛。

用作表语

S+be+liquid

1.If you melt butter, it becomes liquid.

奶油熔化后变成液体。

liquid的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+liquid

drain a liquid 排出液体

evaporate a liquid 蒸发液体

freeze a liquid 冷冻液体

purify a liquid 纯化液体

形容词+liquid

clear liquids 清澈的液体

different liquids 不同的液体

thick liquid 稠液

thin liquid 稀液

waste liquid 废液

介词+liquid

wash ...by a liquid 用液体洗

film on a liquid 液面上的薄膜

用作形容词 (adj.)

liquid+名词

liquid colors 明亮的颜色

liquid crystal 液晶

liquid eyes 清澈的眼睛

liquid food 流质食品

liquid hydrogen 液态氢

liquid sounds 清脆的声音

liquid的真题例句

1.The fifth largest city in US passed a significant soda tax proposal that will levy 1.5 cents per liquid ounce on distributors.

2019年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

2.These microplastics included a substance commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and liquid containers.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

3.The liquid is maintained above its melting point until steam is required, at which point the liquid is allowed to turn back into a solid, releasing its stored energy.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.When heated, these materials turn from a solid into a liquid, absorbing energy as they change phase.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

5.A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.Also, don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces, or loose belts — they get caught in something or fall into liquid.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

maintain的音标

英 [meɪnˈteɪn]

美 [meɪnˈteɪn]

maintain的用法

v. 维持;保持;维修;保养;坚持(意见);固执己见

第三人称单数： maintains 现在分词： maintaining 过去式： maintained 过去分词： maintained

记忆技巧：main 逗留 + tain 拿 → 拿住，留住 → 维持

maintain的例句

1.The Department maintains many close contacts with the chemical industry 

这个部门与化工行业保持着众多密切的联系。

2.He has maintained that the money was donated for international purposes 

他坚称这笔捐款将用于国际用途。

3.The government was right to maintain interest rates at a high level. 

政府维持高利率的做法是正确的。

4.The house costs a fortune to maintain 

维修这幢房子花销不菲。

5.He should pay and maintain you as well. 

他得给你钱，还得供养你。

maintain的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+maintain+ n./pron.

1.Food is necessary to maintain life.

食物是维持生命所必需的。

2.How much does it cost to maintain this house?

维修这栋房子需要多少钱?

3.The government maintains the law.

政府维护法律。

maintain的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

maintain at (v.+prep.)

把…保持在 keep sth at a (higher) level

maintain in (v.+prep.)

供养…使之以…生活 support sb in sth

maintain on (v.+prep.)

依靠…供养 support sb on sth

maintain with (v.+prep.)

与…保持 retain with sb

maintain的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

maintain+名词

maintain a balance 保持平衡

maintain discipline 维护纪律

maintain distance 保持距离

maintain one's family 供养家庭

maintain friendship 保持友谊

maintain the front 支撑门面,维持场面

maintain life 维持生命

maintain an open mind 无成见

maintain order 维持秩序

maintain peace and order 维持治安

maintain position 保持地位

maintain public highways 养护公路

maintain relationship 保持关系

maintain one's right 维护自己的权利

maintain stability 保持稳定

maintain standard 维持水准

maintain one's strength 保持体力

maintain strong ties with 与…保持紧密的联系

maintain the style of 保持…的作风

maintain unity 保持团结

maintain+副词

maintain adequately 充分地保养

maintain agreeably 容易保养

maintain categorically 明确地主张

maintain cautiously 谨慎地主张

maintain confusedly 不明确地主张

maintain consistently 一致坚持

maintain contemptuously 傲慢地坚持

maintain conventionally 按常规坚持

maintain curiously 不寻常地坚持

maintain emphatically 坚决主张

maintain fundamentally 基本上主张

maintain intelligently 明智地主张

maintain intensely 热情地主张

maintain personally 个人主张

maintain progressively 不断主张

maintain quietly 悄悄地继续

maintain remarkably 可靠地供给

maintain rigidly 强硬地坚持

maintain satisfactorily 满意地供给

maintain spectacularly 特殊地供给

maintain stubbornly 顽强地坚持

maintain successfully〔victoriously〕 成功地坚持

maintain theoretically 理论主张

maintain thoughtlessly 轻率地坚持

maintain tyrannically 强有力地坚持

maintain unhesitatingly 毫不迟疑地主张

maintain unnecessarily 不必要地坚持

maintain unreasonably 不合理地主张

maintain+介词

maintain one's ground against the enemy 坚持自己反对敌人的立场

maintain的真题例句

1.The Olympic got wrecked before the titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years.

2018年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

2.The researchers speculate that craft activities promote the development of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive health.

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

3.Sternberg would argue it's not love if you don't call it love and if you don't have some desire to maintain the relationship.

2016年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

4.The third element of love in Sternberg's theory is what he calls decision commitment, the decision that one is in a love relationship, the willingness to label it as such and the commitment to maintain that relationship at least for some period of time.

2016年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

5.How does an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance?

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

6.It would be difficult for developed countries to maintain the of population.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设

7.Even so, these are wealthy families who party with the international 1%, and media intrusiveness makes it increasingly difficult to maintain the right image.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

8.Certainly, it's incredibly hard to maintain patience at all times with your children.

2020年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

marine的音标

英 [məˈriːn]

美 [məˈriːn]

marine的用法

adj. 海的;海产的;海生的;海船的;货船的;海上贸易的

n. (尤指美国或英国皇家)海军陆战队士兵

复数： marines

记忆技巧：mar 海 + ine 具有…性质的，如…的 → 海的

marine的例句

1.The sinking of the tanker has made aspects of marine pollution particularly topical. 

油轮的沉没使得海洋污染的方方面面都成为眼下大家尤为关注的热点话题。

2.Marine insurance is governed by a strict series of rules and regulations 

关于海险有一系列严格的规章制度对其作了规定。

3.Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a marine nature reserve to protect the dolphins. 

海洋生物学家号召将卡迪根湾建成一个海洋自然保护区，以保护那里的海豚。

4.The phosphate was deposited by the decay of marine microorganisms. 

海洋微生物腐烂后沉积形成磷酸盐。

5.The most effective new botanicals are extracts from cola nut and marine algae. 

这种极其有效的新型植物制剂是从可乐果和海藻中提炼出来的。

marine的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

marine+ n.

1.He is a marine painter.

他是一位海景画家。

2.There are lots of marine mammals such as whales and seals in the sea.

海洋里有许多诸如鲸鱼和海豹类的海生哺乳动物。

3.The rocks are covered by marine plants.

岩石上布满了海洋植物。

用作表语

S+be+marine

1.The animal is marine.

这个动物是海生的。

用作名词 (n.)

1.The marines landed on the small island.

海军陆战队登上了小岛。

marine的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

marine+名词

marine barometer 船用晴雨表

marine belt 领海

marine biologist 海洋生物学家

marine bureau 航务局

marine cable 海底电缆

marine chart 航海图

M- Corps 海军陆战队

marine court 海事法庭

marine insurance 海上保险

marine laboratory 水产讲习所

marine policy 海上保险单

marine store 船具店

marine products 海产品

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+marine

the blue〔red〕 marines 海军陆战队炮兵〔步兵〕

marine的真题例句

1.Marine life may be affected too: El niños can reduce the rising of the cold, nutrient-rich water that supports large fish 35 populations, and the unusually warm ocean temperatures can destroy coral.

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

2.Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs perfect for scuba diving and preserving marine habitats.

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

3.We are not the ones to decide on the establishment of marine protected areas, but we hope to contribute positively with our knowledge and experience.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

4.We often take a militaristic, "tough" approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play.

2018年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

5.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms (海洋微生物) called phytoplankton.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

7.The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

migrate的音标

英 [maɪˈɡreɪt]

美 [ˈmaɪɡreɪt]

migrate的用法

v. (随季节变化)迁徙;移居;迁移;移动;转移

第三人称单数： migrates 现在分词： migrating 过去式： migrated 过去分词： migrated

记忆技巧：migr 迁移 + ate 表动词 → 迁移，移居

migrate的例句

1.People migrate to cities like Jakarta in search of work 

人们为找工作而迁移到雅加达这类城市里。

2.Most birds have to fly long distances to migrate. 

绝大多数鸟类为了迁徙都不得不进行长距离的飞行。

3.Farmers have learned that they have to migrate if they want to survive. 

农民们已经认识到，想要生存就必须外出打工。

4.Birds usually migrate from north to south. 

鸟类通常由北向南迁徙。

5.As parts of the world become uninhabitable, millions of people will try to migrate to more hospitable areas. 

随着世界的一些地方变得不适人居，数以百万计的人将会试图迁移到环境更加宜人的地区。

migrate的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+migrate(+A)

1.Pioneers from New England migrated to all parts of the United States.

来自新英格兰的拓荒者移居到美国各地。

2.These birds migrate northwards in spring and southwards in fall.

这些鸟春天向北迁徙,秋天向南迁徙。

3.Every spring they migrate towards the coast.

每年春季它们都向海滨迁徙。

migrate的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

migrate+介词

migrate between 在…之间迁移

migrate from the East 来自东方

migrate to the city 移居城市

migrate的真题例句

1.Comedy and drama shows ("Jack Benny," "Amos and Andy," "The Shadow") all migrated to television.

出自-四级2014年6月阅读原文

2.Some birds migrate by flying to a warmer place for the winter, where they can find more food.

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

3.Migrating birds affect ecosystems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could have unexpected side effects.

出自-六级2017年6月阅读原文

4.Salmon also carry dangerous chemicals as the fish migrate between rivers and the sea.

出自-六级2016年12月听力原文

5.Readers are migrating away from print anyway.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

mineral的音标

英 [ˈmɪnərəl]

美 [ˈmɪnərəl]

mineral的用法

n. 矿物;矿物质;汽水

复数： minerals

mineral的例句

1.The rock is rich in mineral salts. 

该岩石中富含矿盐。

2.The country possesses rich mineral resources. 

这个国家有丰富的矿产资源。

3.If oil or gold are discovered under your lot, you can sell the mineral rights. 

如果在你这块地底下发现了石油或金子，你可以把采矿权卖掉。

4.There are rich mineral deposits in this region. 

这一带地下埋藏着丰富的矿产。

5.The product provided inadequate vitamin and mineral supplementation. 

这种产品不能充分补充维生素和矿物质。

mineral的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.They banded the walls in light and dark grey mineral.

他们用淡灰色和深灰色的矿石砌墙。

2.The prospectors have discovered such minerals as calcite, quartz and asbestos here.

探矿人员在这里发现了方解石、石英、石棉等矿藏。

3.When the mineral came towards him, he ducked his head.

当矿石向他砸来时,他迅速低下头。

mineral的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+mineral

break minerals 敲碎矿石

carry mineral 运矿石

cut a mineral 凿矿石

drill for minerals 钻探矿物

extract minerals 采掘矿物

lay in minerals 储矿石

mine mineral 采矿石

remove a mineral 搬走矿石

roll mineral 滚动矿石

work the mineral 加工矿石

形容词+mineral

black mineral 黑色矿石

brown mineral 褐色矿石

dangerous mineral 危险的矿石

fine mineral 粉色矿石

hard mineral 坚硬的矿石

heavy mineral 沉重的矿石

large mineral 大块矿石

light mineral 轻矿石

metallic minerals 金属矿物

pointed mineral 带尖的矿石

rare mineral 稀有矿物

名词+mineral

poor quality mineral 低质矿石

mineral+名词

mineral deposits 矿石储量

mineral district 矿石区

介词+mineral

be rich in minerals 矿藏丰富

mineral的真题例句

1.They believe such a diet which includes no products from animal sources can be deficient in many of the necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

出自-六级2013年6月听力原文

2.It lacks the vitamins and minerals essential for health

出自-六级2013年6月听力原文

3.Harrogate became a fashionable resort during Victorian times, when people came to take a bath in the mineral waters.

出自-六级2012年6月听力原文

4.Today, few people come to visit the town for its mineral waters

出自-六级2012年6月听力原文

5.It remains very attractive with its mineral waters.

出自-六级2012年6月听力原文

6.But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling t

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

Minimize的音标

英 [ˈmɪnɪmaɪz]

美 [ˈmɪnɪmaɪz]

Minimize的用法

v. 使减少到限度;降低;贬低;使显得不重要;(尤指在计算机屏幕上)使最小化

第三人称单数： minimizes 现在分词： minimizing 过去式： minimized 过去分词： minimized

记忆技巧：minim 微量，小量 + ize 使… → 使缩小到最少

Minimize的例句

1.Concerned people want to minimize the risk of developing cancer 

相关人员希望尽可能降低罹癌风险。

2.Some have minimized the importance of ideological factors 

有些人淡化了意识形态因素的重要性。

3.Click the square icon again to minimize the window. 

再次点击正方形图标，把窗口最小化。

4.At his trial, he tried to minimize his behavior. 

接受审判的时候，他企图对自己的行为轻描淡写。

5.To minimize collateral damage maximum precision in bombing was required. 

为了尽量减低附带性破坏，轰炸须做到程度的精确。

Minimize的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ minimize+n./pron.

1.You can minimize the dangers of driving by taking care to obey the rules of the road.

严格遵守交通规则，你就能把行车危险降到点。

2.He minimized the value of her contribution to his research so that he got all the praise.

他极力贬低她在那项研究中的贡献，从而独获全部奖励。

Minimize的词汇搭配

minimize on use 自动缩成图标

minimize button 最小化按钮

Minimize的近义词

curtail 缩减 

lessen 减少 

belittle 轻视 

reduce 减少 

disparage 蔑视 

diminish 减少 

abate 缓和 

play down 降低 

make light of 轻视 

dismiss 开除

shrug off 不理 

brush off 刷掉 

write off 勾销 

attenuate 变细 

minify 使变小 

abbreviate 缩写 

pare 削减 

prune 修剪 

underestimate 低估 

misprize 轻视 

slight 轻微的 

caricature 讽刺画 

underrate 低估 

satirize 讽刺 

ridicule 嘲笑 

decry 责难 

disregard 不顾 

laugh at 嘲笑 

lower 低的 

at 在 

laugh 发笑 

minimise 尽量减少 

denigrate 诋毁 

understate 轻描淡写地说

derogate 贬低

downplay 低估

Minimize的真题例句

1.Textbook versions are constantly updated, motivating publishers by minimizing production costs (the big ones like McGraw-Hill are already on board).

出自-四级2013年6月阅读原文

2.In most cases, the human waste is used on grain crops, which are eventually cooked, minimizing the risk of transmitting water-borne diseases.

出自-六级2016年6月阅读原文

3.This will maximize the benefits and minimize the downsides of being a team player.

2019年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

4.If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

5.When driving, minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

6.Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

7.Wales has introduced special low speed limits to minimize pollution.

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

modify的音标

英 [ˈmɒdɪfaɪ]

美 [ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ]

modify的用法

v. 调整;稍作修改;使更适合;缓和;使温和;修饰

第三人称单数： modifies 现在分词： modifying 过去式： modified 过去分词： modified

记忆技巧：mod 方式，模式 + ify …化 → 规范化 → 修改

modify的例句

1.The club members did agree to modify their recruitment policy 

俱乐部成员的确同意修改吸纳新成员的政策。

2.It is a rule of English that adjectives generally precede the noun they modify: we say 'a good cry', not 'a cry good'. 

英语规定形容词通常放在其修饰的名词前：我们说a good cry，不说a cry good。

3.The plane was a modified version of the C-130. 

这种飞机是C-130的改进机型。

4.It is a rule of English that adjectives generally precede the noun they modify. 

形容词一般放在所修饰名词的前面是英语中的一条规律。

5.Neither party may unilaterally modify the contract. 

任何一方不得擅自修改合同。

modify的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+modify+ n./pron.

1.The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.

工业革命改变了整个英国社会的结构。

2.You'd better modify your tone.

你缓和一下你的口气。

3.He will have to modify his views if he wants to be elected.

他如果想当选,就得把观点变得温和些。

S+modify+ n./pron. +to- v

1.The equipment was modified to produce locomotives.

这设备被改作火车头了。

2.The heating system has recently been modified to make it more efficient.

暖气设备最近已进行了改造,使其效率得到提高。

modify的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

modify+名词

modify a contract 修改合同

modify one's tone 缓和口气,改变腔调

modify the structure 改变结构

modify the terms 修改条款

modify+副词

modify drastically 大幅度修改

modify partially 部分修改

modify的真题例句

1.Some restaurants are modifying the recipes (菜谱) of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while others are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditions and tastes.

出自-四级2011年6月阅读原文

2.As these decisions and agreements are made, we modify our behavior accordingly.

出自-六级2014年6月听力原文

3.piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

4.Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

5.The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.

出自-2015年考研翻译原文

immune的音标

英 [ɪˈmjuːn]

美 [ɪˈmjuːn]

immune的用法

adj. 有免疫力;不受影响;受保护;免除;豁免

immune的例句

1.This blood test will show whether or not you're immune to the disease 

这个血检会显示你是否对这种疾病具有免疫力。

2.It is hoped the procedure will trigger an immune response that will wipe out HIV-infected cells while leaving non-infected cells unharmed. 

希望这一治疗会激发免疫反应，清除感染了艾滋病病毒的细胞，同时又不损伤未感染细胞。

3.Whilst Marc did gradually harden himself to the poverty, he did not become immune to the sight of death 

尽管马克逐渐对贫困现象无动于衷，但他对于死亡的惨象还是不免动容。

4.Members of the Bundestag are immune from prosecution for corruption 

德国联邦议院的成员可免受贪腐罪的起诉。

5.Most adults are immune to Rubella. 

大多数成人对风疹具有免疫力。

immune的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作表语

S+be+immune+ prep .-phrase

1.I am immune from the disease, for I had it once.

我对这病有免疫力,因为我已得过一次。

2.They're immune from the violence.

他们不受暴力的影响。

3.Being the only son in the family, the young man was immune from military service.

由于是独子,那个年轻人免于服兵役。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+immune

1.This medicine will make you immune to malaria.

这种药会使你免受疟疾的传染。

immune的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

immune+介词

be immune from 免受…影响

be immune to 对…有免疫力

immune的近义词

resistant 抵抗的 

exempt 免除的 

free 自由的 

excused 动词

spared 动词

clear 清楚的 

protected 受保护的

invulnerable 固若金汤的

safe 安全的 

insusceptible 无感觉的 

excepted 动词

impervious 不能渗透的 

untouchable 不可接触的 

untouched 未触及的 

unaffected 不受影响的 

proof 证明

immune的真题例句

1.So the job of the immune system is to fight infections.

2019年6月四级真题（套）听力 Section C

2.This is evidence that our immune system really doesn't function so well when we age.

2019年6月四级真题（套）听力 Section C

3.Once infected, one will become immune to Ebola.

出自-四级2013年6月听力原文

4.Many doctors and researchers believe that loneliness harms the immune system, making us more vulnerable to a range of miner and major illnesses.

出自-四级2010年6月听力原文

5.It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us.

出自-2016年考研翻译原文

6.When there is rapid improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

inadequate的音标

英 [ɪnˈædɪkwət]

美 [ɪnˈædɪkwət]

inadequate的用法

adj. 不充分的;不足的;不够的;不胜任的;缺乏信心的

比较级： more inadequate 最： most inadequate

派生词： inadequately （adv.）

inadequate的例句

1.Supplies of food and medicines are inadequate 

食物和药品供应不足。

2.I still feel inadequate, useless and mixed up 

我仍然感到自己能力不够，毫无用处，整个儿一团糟。

3.The problem goes far beyond inadequate staffing. 

问题远非人手不足那么简单。

4.Mary Ann felt painfully inadequate in the crisis. 

意识到自己在这场危机中无能为力，玛丽·安感到很痛苦。

5.The support systems to enable women to realize their potential at work are seriously inadequate 

使妇女在工作中发挥潜力的支持体系严重不足。

inadequate的词汇搭配

inadequate housing 不合格的居住条件

inadequate drainage 引流不畅 

inadequate inflammatory reaction 炎症反应失当

inadequate capacity 不敷用生产能力

inadequate diet 非合理膳食

inadequate personality 不适当人格

inadequate的近义词

insufficient 不足的 

lacking 缺少的 

deficient 不足的

wanting 不足的

short 短的

unsatisfactory 不能令人满意的

imperfect 不完美的 

meager 贫乏的 

worthless 无价值的 

rotten 腐烂的 

of 关于 

short of 缺少 

poor 可怜的 

scarce 缺乏的 

too little 不够 

derisory 嘲笑的 

laughable 可笑的 

lame 无说服力的 

scant 不充分的 

scanty 缺乏的 

incompetent 无能力的 

ineffective 无效的 

inefficient 无效率的 

ineffectual （东西）无效的

defective 有缺陷的 

hopeless 没有希望的

unequal 不相等的

inadequate的真题例句

1.The Second World War led to an inadequate supply of food  in Britain.

出自-四级2011年6月阅读原文

2.an inadequate supply of food        

出自-四级2011年6月阅读原文

3.Some parents who withdraw their children from the schools in favor of home schooling have an inadequate educational background and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children.

出自-六级2013年12月听力原文

4.Additionally, those affected by inadequate health and social care are too vulnerable to launch the protests that have addressed other forms of discrimination.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

5.There are a lot of tasks to be done, there are inadequate rewards for most of them.

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

6.We can choose to see failure as "the end of the world," or as proof of just how inadequate we are.

2020年考研真题（英语二）翻译 Section Ⅲ

incorporate的音标

英 [ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt]

美 [ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt]

incorporate的用法

v. 将…包括在内;包含;吸收;使并入;注册成立

第三人称单数： incorporates 现在分词： incorporating 过去式： incorporated 过去分词： incorporated

派生词： incorporation （ n.）

记忆技巧：in 向内；进入 + corpor 团体 + ate 使… →〔两个公司、机构等〕加入团体 → 合并

incorporate的例句

1.The new cars will incorporate a number of major improvements. 

新款汽车会有若干重大改进。

2.The agreement would allow the rebels to be incorporated into a new national police force

协议将允许把叛军收编入一支新的国家警备部队。

3.The party vowed to incorporate environmental considerations into all its policies. 

该党宣誓要把环境因素纳入它所有的政策当中。

4.Queensway Quay will incorporate shops, restaurants and other amenities 

女王道码头将会融商店、餐馆以及其他生活便利设施为一体。

5.We can get a new substance if we incorporate a chemical substance with others. 

如果我们把一种化学物质和其他化学物质混合就能得到一种新物质。

incorporate的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+incorporate+ n./pron.

1.The shopping center also incorporates a library and a bank.

商业中心还包括一家银行和一家图书馆。

2.His book incorporates his earlier essays.

他的这本书里收录了其早年写的文章。

3.The new plan incorporates the old one.

新旧计划融为一体。

incorporate的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

incorporate in (v.+prep.)

使…成为…的一部分 make (sth) a part of (sth)

incorporate into (v.+prep.)

使…成为…的一部分 make (sth) a part of (sth)

incorporate with (v.+prep.)

并入; 将…与…合并 (in business law) to join (a firm) with (another firm)

incorporate的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

incorporate+介词

incorporate in 收入

incorporate sth into 把某物并入

incorporate one's suggestion into the plan 把某人的建议纳入计划

incorporate with 与…合并

incorporate a chemical substance with others 把一种化学物质和其他化学物质混合

incorporate的真题例句

1.The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., was later incorporated into the Christian church.

出自-四级2017年6月阅读原文

2.When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate it within existing information by forming associations.

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

3.The scientists are breeding successive generations to arrive at varieties that incorporate salt tolerance but retain about 97 percent of the European rice genome.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

4.Transforming downtown areas so that they incorporate modem housing and improved walkability to local restaurants, retail, and entertainment—especially when combined with improved infrastructure for cyclists and public transit—makes them appeal to a more a

2017年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

5.Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant's papers.

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

infection的音标

英 [ɪnˈfekʃn]

美 [ɪnˈfekʃn]

infection的用法

n. 传染;感染;(身体某部位的)感染;传染病

复数： infections

infection的例句

1.Ear infections are common in pre-school children 

耳部感染在学前儿童中很常见。

2.Exactly which bacteria cause the infection is still unknown. 

到底是什么细菌引起的感染还不清楚。

3.There is lowered pain tolerance, lowered resistance to infection. 

对疼痛的忍耐力降低了，对感染的抵抗力也减弱了。

4.Our doctor diagnosed a throat infection and prescribed antibiotic and junior aspirin 

我们的医生诊断是喉部感染，并且开了一些抗生素和小剂量阿司匹林。

5.The main emphasis of our research has shifted to the prevention of infection and septicemia.

我们研究的重点转到预防感染和败血病方面来。

infection的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.White blood cells fight infection.

白血球抵抗感染。

2.Measles is an infection.

麻疹是一种传染病。

infection的词汇搭配

pandemic infection 世界性传染 

secondary infection 继发性感染 

latent infection 潜伏感染 

artificial infection 人工传染,人工感染

abortive infection 顿挫性感染,顿挫型感

alimentary infection 胃肠道感染 

double infection 双重感染 

local infection 局部感染 

natural infection 自然感染 

multiple infection 多数侵染,多种感染

systemic infection 全身感染,系统侵染

focal infection 病灶性感染 

inapparent infection 隐性感染,无症状性感

contact infection 接触传染 

cross infection 交叉感染 

concurrent infection 合并传染,同时感染

primary infection 原发感染 

exogenous infection 外生性感染 

droplet infection 飞沫感染 

acute infection 急性传染,急性感染

infection的近义词

contagion 传染病 

contamination 污染 

pollution 污染 

taint 污点 

poison 毒药 

impurity 不纯 

ailment 小病 

complaint 抱怨 

disease 疾病 

illness 病 

virus 病毒 

pestilence 瘟疫 

blight 枯萎病 

bug 臭虫 

corruption 贪污 

perversion 误用 

defilement 弄脏 

depravity 堕落 

debasement (品质、价值等）降低

debauchery 放荡 

transmission 传输

infection的真题例句

1.But other passengers were largely safe from infection.

2019年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section A

2.So, to evaluate the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10 different flights in the US.

2019年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section A

3.In the past, health experts warned us that the day would come in which it would become very difficult to provide medical care for even common problems such as lung infection or severe sour throat.

出自-六级2017年6月听力原文

4.For years, many of us have relied on antibiotic use to treat various infections.

出自-六级2017年6月听力原文

5.If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphin, improve blood flow to our hearts and ever have a greater chance of fighting off infection.

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

inhibit的音标

英 [ɪnˈhɪbɪt]

美 [ɪnˈhɪbɪt]

inhibit的用法

v. 阻止;阻碍;抑制;使拘束;使尴尬

第三人称单数： inhibits 现在分词： inhibiting 过去式： inhibited 过去分词： inhibited

记忆技巧：in 不 + hibit 有；拿 → 不让拿 → 禁止

inhibit的例句

1.Wine or sugary drinks inhibit digestion 

葡萄酒或含糖饮料抑制消化。

2.It could inhibit the poor from getting the medical care they need 

那会使穷人得不到他们所需要的医疗保健。

3.The high cost of borrowing is inhibiting investment by industry in new equipment. 

借款的高成本抑制了企业对新设备的投资。

4.Officers will be inhibited from doing their duty. 

官员们将无法履行职责。

5.The interplay between the new politics and the modern media will unbalance the political process and inhibit its workings. 

治和现代媒体之间的相互作用将会扰乱政治进程，妨碍其正常运作。

inhibit的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+inhibit+ n./pron.

1.The mild weather has inhibited the sales of winter clothing.

暖和的天气影响了冬天衣着的销售。

2.They have to inhibit wrong desires.

他们不得不制止错误的想法。

3.His senses and reasons inhibited his wrong desires or impulses.

他的理智抑制了不正当的欲望或冲动。

其他

1.Fear of failure is an inhibiting factor for many people.

惧怕失败是约束很多人的一种因素。

inhibit的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

inhibit from (v.+prep.)

禁止,阻止 prevent sb from doing sth

inhibit的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

inhibit+名词

inhibit the impulses 抑制冲动

inhibit the sales of winter clothing 影响了冬天衣着的销售

inhibit the spread of the disease 抑制了疾病的蔓延

inhibit the wrong desires 制止错误的想法

inhibit+副词

inhibit accidentally 意外禁止

inhibit appropriately 适当禁止

inhibit arduously 艰难地禁止

inhibit carefully 小心翼翼地禁止

inhibit casually 偶尔禁止

inhibit ceaselessly 不断地禁止

inhibit conventionally 按常规禁止

inhibit curiously 不寻常地禁止

inhibit decisively 果断禁止

inhibit deliberately 故意禁止

inhibit dramatically 戏剧性地禁止

inhibit episodically 偶尔地禁止

inhibit essentially 本质上禁止

inhibit everlastingly 地禁止

inhibit exclusively〔utterly〕 完全地禁止

inhibit flatly 断然禁止

inhibit formally 正式禁止

inhibit freely 随意禁止

inhibit gradually 逐渐地禁止

inhibit ignominiously 不光彩地禁止

inhibit immediately 立即禁止

inhibit impatiently 不耐烦地禁止

inhibit inevitably 不可避免地禁止

inhibit naturally 自然地禁止

inhibit partially 局部地禁止

inhibit powerfully 有力地禁止

inhibit rapidly 迅速地禁止

inhibit reluctantly 不情愿地禁止

inhibit resolutely 果断地禁止

inhibit righteously 理所当然地禁止

inhibit rudely 无理地禁止

inhibit ruthlessly 残忍地禁止

inhibit satisfactorily 令人满意地禁止

inhibit savagely 蛮横地禁止

inhibit slowly 缓慢地禁止

inhibit specially 特别禁止

inhibit starkly〔strictly〕 严格禁止

inhibit superficially 表面上禁止

inhibit symbolically 象征性地禁止

inhibit thoughtlessly 轻率地禁止

inhibit unnecessarily 不必要地禁止

inhibit+介词

inhibit from 禁止,阻止

inhibit的真题例句

1.Instead of protecting speech and encouraging diversity and innovative thinking, the tenure system often stifles(压制)them: younger professors must win the approval of established colleagues for tenure, encouraging like-mindedness and sometimes inhibiting the free flow of ideas.

出自-六级2012年6月阅读原文

2.If you say no, even politely, you risk inhibiting further ideas, not just from that reporter, but from others who heard that you turned down the idea.

出自-六级2011年6月阅读原文

isolation的音标

英 [ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn]

美 [ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn]

isolation的用法

n. 隔离;隔离状态;孤独;孤立状态

记忆技巧：isolat 孤立 + ion 表名词 → 孤立；隔绝，隔离

isolation的例句

1.Many deaf people have feelings of isolation and loneliness 

很多失聪者都有孤独无助的感觉。

2.Punishment cannot be discussed in isolation from social theory. 

不能脱离社会理论孤立地讨论惩罚。

3.Malcolm works in isolation but I have no doubts about his abilities. 

马尔科姆单打独干，但我对他的能力丝毫不怀疑。

4.He also talked briefly about the isolation he endured while in captivity. 

他还简单谈及了他被俘期间忍受的孤独。

5.They told me about isolation and public apathy. 

他们向我谈到了孤立无助和公众的冷漠。

isolation的词汇搭配

isolation period 隔离期,隔离期限

air isolation 空气绝缘 

isolation ward [医]隔离病房

isolation joint 隔离接缝 

ecological isolation 生态隔绝 

reproductive isolation 生殖隔离 

isolation hospital 隔离病院,隔离医院

seasonal isolation 季节隔离 

psychological isolation 心理隔离 

protective isolation 隔离式防护 

isolation valve 隔离阀 

isolation medium 绝缘介质 

isolation method 分离法,分离计算法

reproduction isolation 生殖隔离 

isolation barrier 隔离阻障 

failure isolation 故障隔离 

focal isolation 焦点隔离法,焦聚分光

passive isolation 钝态隔离 

in isolation 孤立地; 单独地;

splendid isolation 光荣的孤立

isolation的近义词

separation 分离 

segregation 隔离 

remoteness 远离 

loneliness 孤独 

seclusion 隔离 

inaccessibility 难接近 

sequestration 隐退 

solitude 孤独 

privacy 隐居 

quarantine 隔离 

desertion 开小差 

abstraction 抽象 

desolation 荒芜

isolation的真题例句

1.Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation.

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

2.Consistently, research shows that communicating with others promotes health, whereas social isolation is linked to stress, disease, and early death.

出自-六级2010年6月听力原文

3.The conclusion was that social isolation is statistically as dangerous as high blood pressure, smoking and obesity

出自-六级2010年6月听力原文

4.The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year, which means if the livestock falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover.

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

leak的音标

英 [liːk]

美 [liːk]

leak的用法

v. 漏;渗漏;泄漏;渗入;漏出;泄露，透露(秘密信息);走漏

n. 漏洞;裂缝;缝隙;泄漏出的液体(或气体);(秘密信息的)透露

第三人称单数： leaks 复数： leaks 现在分词： leaking 过去式： leaked 过去分词： leaked

leak的例句

1.Last year, a civil servant was imprisoned for leaking a document to the press 

去年，一名公务员因向报界泄露了一份文件而被判入狱。

2.The gas had apparently leaked from a cylinder 

气体似乎由一汽缸漏出。

3.The pool's fiberglass sides had cracked and the water had leaked out 

泳池四周的玻璃钢面开裂，水渗了出来。

4.A large diesel tank mysteriously leaked its contents into the river. 

一个大型柴油罐的柴油莫名其妙地泄漏到河里去了

5.He revealed who leaked a confidential police report 

他说出了泄露警方机密报告内容的人。

leak的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+leak(+A)

1.The water pipes leak.

这些水管漏水了。

2.The bottle leaks.

瓶子漏水。

3.The tap is leaking.

这个水龙头漏水。

用作及物动词

S+leak+ n./pron.

1.The car leaks oil.

这辆车漏油。

2.That pipe leaks gas.

那管子漏气。

3.This camera leaks light.

这架相机漏光。

用作名词 (n.)

1.There is a leak in the roof.

房顶上有个漏洞。

2.There are leaks in the water pipe, water is getting out.

水管上有裂缝,水正流出来。

3.An inspection of the roof showed no leaks.

屋顶经检查未发现有裂缝。

leak的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

leak away (v.+adv.)

逐渐失去 be gradually lost

leak in (v.+adv.)

漏入,渗入 enter through an accidental hole

leak out (v.+adv.)

漏出,渗出,泄露 escape through an accidental hole; become known unintentionally

leak to (v.+prep.)

将…泄露给… tell (a secret) to sb

leak的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

leak+名词

leak gas 漏气

leak light 漏光

leak oil 漏油

leak water 漏水

leak news 泄露消息

leak a secret 泄密

leak+副词

leak badly 漏得厉害

leak slowly 慢慢地漏掉

leak steadily 逐渐地消失

leak away 漏出,逐渐消失

leak in 漏进

leak out 泄露出去

leak+介词

leak from 从…中漏出

leak into 渗进

leak into the basement 漏到地下室

leak out of 从…漏出

leak out of the tank 从油箱中渗漏出来

leak through 渗透

leak to 向…泄露

leak the news to the press 把消息透露给新闻界

用作名词 (n.)

动词+leak

cause〔find, repair, stop〕 a leak 造成〔找到,修补,堵塞〕漏洞

have〔take〕 a leak 小便,撒尿

形容词+leak

bad〔small〕 leak 大〔小〕漏洞

some leaks 一些漏洞

名词+leak

gas leak 煤气泄漏

leak+介词

leak in the bag of flour 面粉袋上的洞

leak的真题例句

1.It is not clear how many colleges and universities plan to give out iPhones and iPods this fall; officials at Apple were unwilling to talk about the subject and said that they would not leak any institution's plans.

出自-六级2013年6月阅读原文

2.That's what happens when you're the world's biggest creditor: you get to drop hints like that, which would be enough by themselves to create international economic chaos if they were ever leaked.

出自-六级2012年12月阅读原文

3.Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

lifespan的音标

英 [ˈlaɪfspæn]

美 [ˈlaɪfspæn]

lifespan的用法

n. 寿命;可持续年限;有效期

复数： lifespans

lifespan的例句

1.Once the ovum is released it has a lifespan of 12 to 36 hours. 

卵子排出后可存活12至36小时。

2.This is equivalent to losing half a month from each lifespan. 

这相当于每个人损失了半个月的寿命。

3.A hydraulic clutch and self-adjusting mechanism eliminates the need for adjustments throughout the lifespan of the transmission. 

阿液压离合器和自动调节的机制消除了调整，在整个传输寿命的需要。

4.The Bird's Nest, which implies the meaning of "hope," was designed with a long lifespan.

鸟巢，和“希望”的含义相符，被设计为长期的使用寿命。

5.Traditional PCs require more power and cooling than thin clients and have a shorter lifespan.

与瘦客户机相比，传统的PC需要更多的电力和更强的冷却系统，寿命更短。

lifespan的真题例句

1.It is more important to those with a longer lifespan.

出自-四级2017年6月阅读原文

2.A longer lifespan is changing the narrative structure of life itself.

出自-四级2017年6月阅读原文

3.Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible.

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

加拿大的研究生现在很流行，高就业率、高学术水平，加拿大研究生更注重培养研究人才，课程也更倾向于教授学生研究和创新，想要去加拿大读研的朋友应该知道，除非你拿到全额奖学金或公派出国，否则读研期间的留学费用准备是必不可少的，同时也是签证是否通过的核心条件，接下来，沈阳新航道小编就带大家详细的了解一下，加拿大硕士留学费用多少钱？

一、加拿大硕士留学费用之学费

在加拿大读硕士的费用，取决于每个学校的性质、地理位置、专业类型等等，并且根据学校的不同，具体的费用也有所不同，一般而言，加拿大大城市的学费水平要高于中小城市，此外，加拿大的硕士分为研究硕士和专业硕士两种类型，研究硕士一年的学费约为14000加币，专业硕士则为20000-56000加币。

此外，加拿大留学需要准备多少留学费用，还取决于学生选择的学校和选择的课程、专业等因素。

二、加拿大硕士留学费用之生活费

留学加拿大，攻读研究生的生活费主要是住宿费和伙食费，一般情况下，加拿大留学生会选择三种住宿方式：校内宿舍、校外租房、寄宿家庭，不同的住宿方式，住宿条件和住宿费用也有所不同，校内宿舍通常可供学生两餐，每年费用约6000千加元，寄宿家庭可供留学生一天三餐，每年住宿和伙食费用约8000加元，相对于上述两种方式，在校外租房相对便宜，可以为学生节省不少加拿大读研的费用，但在安全方面比前两种方式更需要学生自己关注。

三、加拿大硕士留学费用之医疗费

对留学生而言，留学加拿大时是缴纳医疗保险，加拿大的医疗保险费每年约为800加元左右，这样对留学生以后就医有很大的优惠和帮助。

四、加拿大硕士留学费用之杂费

加拿大的日常消费包括交通、通讯、购物等，每年的开支大约是5000加元，这只是一个预测，当然，也只是平均数字，加拿大留学具体要花多少钱，还得看学生自己的情况。