sudden的音标

英 [ˈsʌdn]

美 [ˈsʌdn]

sudden的用法

adj. 突然的;忽然的;骤然的

派生词： suddenness （n.）

sudden的例句

1.He had been deeply affected by the sudden death of his father-in-law 

岳父的猝死使他十分伤心。

2.All of a sudden she didn't look sleepy any more. 

她突然看起来一点都不困了。

3.'I hope,' the stranger said, 'that the sudden change of venue did not inconvenience you.'

那位陌生人说：“我希望突然改变地点不会给您带来不便。”

4.She started to thank him, but a sudden movement behind him caught her attention 

她正要谢他时，他身后有什么东西突然动了一下吸引了她的注意力。

5.It was all very sudden. 

这一切都太突然了。

sudden的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

sudden+ n.

1.We were struck dumb by her sudden outburst of anger.

她突然大发脾气,弄得我们都哑然失色。

2.The sudden arrival of guests forced her to change her plans.

客人们的突然到来迫使她改变了计划。

用作表语

S+be+sudden

1.Your marriage was sudden.Have you thought things over properly?

你结婚太突然了,都考虑好了吗?

2.This marriage is very sudden—they've only known each other a few weeks.

这桩婚事来得非常突然——他们才认识了几个星期。

S+be+sudden+in sth/ v -ing

1.He was sudden in his actions.

他行动迅速。

2.The boy is sudden in eating.

这个男孩吃饭很快。

sudden的常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

all of a sudden〔on a sudden〕

突然地,突如其来地,猛然地 suddenly

sudden的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

sudden+名词

sudden attack 突然袭击

sudden+介词

sudden in one's action 行动突然

sudden的真题例句

1.It went bankrupt all of a sudden.

出自-四级2013年6月阅读原文

2.It usually appears all of a sudden.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

3.right now, to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that mothers not sleep in the same bed as their babies, but sleep in the same room.

2016年6月六级真题（套）听力 Section B

4.The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years, even though it hasn't been accompanied by a massive decline in physical sales, is a critical warning.

2019年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

5.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 单项选择 原文

6.All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文

7.The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of people was wearing, promoting or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

8.The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

texture的音标

英 [ˈtekstʃə(r)]

美 [ˈtekstʃər]

texture的用法

n. 质地;手感;口感;(音乐或文学的)谐和统一感，神韵

v. 使具有某种结构

第三人称单数： textures 复数： textures 现在分词： texturing 过去式： textured 过去分词： textured

记忆技巧：text 编织 + ure 表结果 → 编织的状态、结果 → 结构；质地

texture的例句

1.Aloe Vera is used in moisturisers to give them a wonderfully silky texture 

芦荟用于润肤霜中，使之具有美妙的丝般润滑感。

2.This cheese has an open, crumbly texture with a strong flavour 

这种奶酪多孔松脆，风味浓郁。

3.The very texture of his prose bears the influence of his familiarity with drugs. 

他独特的散文风韵显示出他常常在毒品的影响下进行创作的痕迹。

4.Her skin is pale, the texture of fine wax. 

她肤色苍白，肤质细腻如蜡。

5.Earthworms consume large amounts of soil, and produce a rich humus, perfect in texture.

蚯蚓吃下大量土壤，排出肥力丰富、物理结构理想的腐殖质。

texture的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The texture of the rock's grains was described as being like sugar.

这种岩石颗粒的质地被说成像糖一样。

texture的词汇搭配

deformation texture 形变结构 

flaky texture 薄片状结构 

intergranular texture 晶粒间结构 

eutectic texture 共晶结构 

cellular texture 蜂窝状结构 

close texture (面包瓤)细孔组织

netted texture 网状结构 

fine texture 微观组织 

atoll texture 环礁结构,环形结构

diabasic texture 辉绿岩结构 

zonal texture 带状结构 

graphic texture 图解结构 

soil texture 土壤粗密度 

fragmental texture 碎屑结构 

massive texture 块状组织,整体结构

coarse texture 粗结构 

mesh texture 网状结构 

surface texture 表面状态,表面特性

texture的近义词

grain 谷物 

construction 建设 

structure 结构 

make-up 化妆品 

composition 成分 

feel 感觉 

touch 触摸 

surface 表面 

consistency 连贯 

quality 品质 

roughness 粗糙 

smoothness 柔滑 

coarseness 粗糙

fineness 美好 

finish 完成

texture的真题例句

1."You've also got color, texture and shape sensors looking down at the ground to check pasture quality," says Salah Sukkarieh of the University of Sydney, who will carry out trials on several farms in central New South Wales.

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

2.The texture is crunchy, but smelt a little of cab food.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

topsoil的音标

英 [ˈtɒpsɔɪl]

美 [ˈtɑːpsɔɪl]

topsoil的用法

n. 表土;表土层

topsoil的例句

1.A thin layer of topsoil was swept away. 

薄薄的一层表土被冲走了。

2.This causes environmental damage when the topsoil is washed away by the rains. 

雨水冲走表层土壤会造成环境破坏。

3.The layer of soil between the topsoil and bedrock. 

位于上层土和岩床之间的一层土壤。

4.If the topsoil is taken away by erosion, plants can no longer grow in the soil left behind.

如果因水土流失而冲掉了表土，植物不能再在留下的土壤中生长。

5.The fragile land quickly lost its topsoil and became nothing but sand and dust. 

那单薄的土地很快就失去了表土，成为沙粒和尘埃。

topsoil的词汇搭配

topsoil planting 表土栽植 

topsoil cover 表土保护层

topsoil的近义词

soil 土地 

earth 地球 

loam 壤土 

dirt 污垢 

peat 泥煤 

surface soil (用于农耕的)地面土壤

topsoil的真题例句

1.What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.

出自-四级2016年6月阅读原文

2.The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.

2016年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

thrive的音标

英 [θraɪv]

美 [θraɪv]

thrive的用法

v. 兴旺发达;繁荣;蓬勃发展;旺盛;茁壮成长

第三人称单数： thrives 现在分词： thriving 过去式： thrived 过去分词： thrived

派生词： thriving （adj.）

thrive的例句

1.Today his company continues to thrive 

今天，他的公司继续蓬勃发展。

2.Many people thrive on a stressful lifestyle 

有许多人喜欢充满压力的生活方式。

3.Lavender thrives in poor soil. 

薰衣草在贫瘠的土壤中茁壮生长。

4.Creative people are usually very determined and thrive on overcoming obstacles. 

富有创造力的人一般都意志非常坚定，能不断克服困难，事业蒸蒸日上。

5.A business cannot thrive without good management. 

企业没有良好的管理不会兴旺。

thrive的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+thrive(+A)

1.His business is thriving.

他的生意很兴隆。

2.He has thrived after years of hard work.

经过几年艰苦的工作后,他兴旺起来了。

3.A business cannot thrive without good management.

管理不善的企业不可能兴盛。

thrive的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

thrive on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

thrive的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

thrive+副词

thrive amazingly 令人吃惊地兴盛

thrive exceedingly 非常兴隆

thrive miraculously 奇迹般地兴盛

thrive prodigiously 非常兴盛

thrive+介词

thrive on〔upon〕 靠吃…长壮,喜欢

thrive的真题例句

1.In the next couple of years the businesses that thrive will be those that are tight with costs, careful of debt, cautious with cash flow and extremely attentive to what customers want.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

2.Although in-flight infections thrive in dry environments like airplanes, your risk of getting sick from an airplane is actually low because of the air filters used.

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

3.In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today's knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex c

2015年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

4.Three species of tilapia(罗非鱼) thrive there part-time.

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

5.However, some birds thrive in noisy environments.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.In fact, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, since human beings thrive off of social connections.

2015年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

7.Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive.

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

transmit的音标

英 [trænzˈmɪt]

美 [trænzˈmɪt]

transmit的用法

v. 传送;输送;发射;播送;传播;传染;传(热、声等);透(光等);使通过

第三人称单数： transmits 现在分词： transmitting 过去式： transmitted 过去分词： transmitted

记忆技巧：trans 横过 + mit 送，放出 → 跨距离传达、寄送 → 传达

transmit的例句

1.The game was transmitted live in Spain and Italy 

这场比赛在西班牙和意大利进行了现场直播。

2.There was no danger of transmitting the infection through operations. 

不存在通过手术传播这种传染病的风险。

3.The message they are transmitting to their daughters is very different from that of previous generations 

他们向女儿传输的信息与上几代人截然不同。

4.These thin crystals transmit much of the power 

这些薄薄的晶体传导了大部分的动力。

5.The information is electronically transmitted to schools and colleges 

信息通过电子方式传送到各所学校和学院。

transmit的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+transmit(+A)

1.The station transmits from 6 a.m. until midnight.

电台从早晨6点开始播音,一直持续到半夜。

用作及物动词

S+transmit+ n./pron.

1.The survivors of shipwreck transmitted a distress signal every hour.

海难幸存者每小时发送一次遇难信号。

2.A telegram will be the quickest way to transmit the message.

电报是传播信息最迅速的办法。

3.Glass transmits light but not sound.

玻璃导光但不传声。

transmit的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

transmit by〔through〕 (v.+prep.)

通过…传播 pass (sth such as a disease or quality) through sth

transmit的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

transmit+名词

transmit a letter 递送信件

transmit news 传播消息

transmit a report 传达报告

transmit the revolutionary tradition 发扬革命传统

transmit a secret process 传授秘诀

transmit a telegram 发送电报

transmit+副词

transmit incorrectly 传错

transmit orally 口头传授

transmit+介词

transmit a letter by hand 派专人递送信件

transmit news by radio 用无线电传播消息

transmit from 从…发送

transmit from father to son 从父亲传给儿子

transmit from older generation to the younger generation 由老一代传给年轻一代

transmit ...on a wavelength of 以…波长发射

transmit to 发送到

transmit to all local stations 发送到各地方台

transmit oneself to all the members of the crowd 传到人群中的每一个人

transmit tradition to younger generation 把传统传给年轻一代

transmit的真题例句

1.How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children?

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

2.Phone lines could only transmit information at a limited rate.

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

3.Some people in the town have become ill from deer transmitted diseases.

出自-六级2013年12月听力原文

4.The stimulus package provided money to convert the inefficient, paper-driven medical system to electronic records that can be easily viewed and transmitted.

出自-六级2016年6月阅读原文

trek的音标

英 [trek]

美 [trek]

trek的用法

n. 长途跋涉，艰难的旅程(尤指在山区);远距离行走

v. (尤指徒步)长途跋涉;(尤指在山中)远足，徒步旅行

第三人称单数： treks 复数： treks 现在分词： trekking 过去式： trekked 过去分词： trekked

trek的例句

1.This year we're going trekking in Nepal. 

今年我们准备去尼泊尔远足。

2.They trekked from shop to shop in search of white knee-length socks. 

他们拖着步子从一家商店走到另一家，寻找齐膝的白袜子。

3.It was a long trek, and Jack and I both started to get cranky after about ten minutes. 

那是一次长途跋涉，我和杰克走了约10分钟便开始烦躁不安起来。

4.Most of the trek is along worn paths. 

大部分时候都是沿着被人踩得坑坑洼洼的小路跋涉。

5.Joyce Bryt is a devoted Star Trek fan. 

乔伊丝·布赖特是《星际迷航》的狂热粉丝。

trek的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+trek(+A)

1.They trekked for three days along the banks of the Zambezi.

他们沿着赞比西河河岸跋涉了三天。

trek的近义词

journey 旅程 

travel 旅行 

voyage 航行 

migration 移民 

hike 徒步旅行 

walk 步行 

ramble 漫步 

march 行军 

tramp 徒步 

trudge 缓慢或吃力地走

trail 踪迹 

slog 艰难行进 

wander 漫步 

trip 旅行 

expedition 远征 

pilgrimage 朝圣之旅 

airing 公开发表 

outgoing 外向的 

passage 通过

trek的真题例句

1.Earlier this year, British explorer  Hadow and his team trekked for three months across the frozen Arctic Ocean, taking measurements and recording observations about the ice.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

unbiased的音标

英 [ʌnˈbaɪəst]

美 [ʌnˈbaɪəst]

unbiased的用法

adj. 公正的;不偏不倚的;无偏见的

记忆技巧：un 没有 + biased 有偏见的 → 没有偏见的

unbiased的例句

1.There is no clear and unbiased information available for consumers 

消费者没有清晰明确、不偏不倚的信息可以参考。

2.The researchers were expected to be unbiased. 

调查人员应该是不带偏见的。

3.The witness is unbiased and so reliable. 

那个证人没有偏见，因而是可靠的。

4.When the estimator is unbiased, the numerical estimate is frequently also called unbiased.

当估计量无偏时，数字估计值也常叫做无偏的。

5.We proved that some empirical Bayes estimators are the best or the best conditional unbiased. 

证明了所给出的经验贝叶斯估计量是或条件无偏预测量。

unbiased的词汇搭配

unbiased test 无偏检验 

unbiased estimate 不偏估计,无偏估计

unbiased estimation 无偏估计 

unbiased detector 无偏检测器 

unbiased ringer 非极化电话铃

absolutely unbiased estimator 无偏估计量

unbiased statistics 不偏统计量 

unbiased sample 无偏样本,不偏样本

unbiased confidence interval 无偏置信区间

unbiased error 不偏误差 

unbiased estimator 不偏估计数,无偏估计

unbiased partitioning 无偏分割 

unbiased ferrite 非磁化铁

unbiased variance 无偏方差,均方差

unbiased graph 无偏图

unbiased的近义词

impartial 公正的 

fair 公平的 

unprejudiced 无偏见的 

disinterested 不感兴趣的 

just 刚才 

objective 客观的 

Catholic 天主教的 

factual 事实的 

equable 性情温和的

straightforward 易懂的 

literal 逐字的 

impersonal 不受个人感情影响的

indifferent 漠不关心的 

balanced 均衡的 

dispassionate 冷静的

neutral 中立的 

evenhanded 公平的 

equitable 公平的 

fair-minded 公正的 

detached 超然的 

unbiassed 无偏的

unbiased的真题例句

1.For one thing, they are reliable and so far as they are based on unbiased samples.

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

2.At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.

2013年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

utilise的音标

英 ['ju:təlaɪz]

美 ['ju:təlaɪz]

utilise的用法

v. 利用;使用;运用;应用

utilise的例句

1.China can better utilise Hong Kong's more advanced financial market as an asset. 

他表示：内地可将香港更先进的金融市场作为一种宝贵财富，更好地加以利用。

2.Nothing is absolutely correct or wrong, it all relies on how we will utilise and control it. 

任何事物都没有的对与错。就看如何进行控制和利用。

3.Contact people you met at conferences and utilise alumni networks. 

和你在会议上结识的人以及利用校友录。

4.To utilise the sun's rays to grow tomatoes in a greenhouse. 

利用太阳光线在温室中种植西红柿。

5.Utilise global air freight to reach major business centres worldwide. 

使用至世界各地主要商业中心的全球空运。

utilise的实用场景例句

1.Utilise group resources in the achievement of operating unit goals.

利用团体资源达成运营单位的目标.

2.World map icons now utilise that from Yacomo's World Map mod.

世界地图使用YacomosWorldMapmod的图标(非常漂亮的地图).

utilise的真题例句

1.Fully utilise their research to benefit all sectors of society.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

composition的音标

英 [ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn]

美 [ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn]

composition的用法

n. 成分;构成;组合方式;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品;作曲;创作

复数： compositions

记忆技巧：com 共同 + posit 放，放置 + ion 表名词 → 放到一起 → 组合 → 组合文字 → 作文

composition的例句

1.Television has transformed the size and social composition of the audience at great sporting occasions 

电视改变了重大体育赛事观众的规模和其社会阶层构成结构。

2.Mozart's compositions are undoubtedly amongst the world's greatest. 

莫扎特的作品无疑位居世界上最伟大的作品之列。

3.He taught the piano, organ and composition 

他教授钢琴、管风琴和作曲。

4.These plays are arranged in their order of composition. 

这些剧作是按照其创作的先后顺序安排的。

5.Forests vary greatly in composition from one part of the country to another. 

一个国家不同区域的森林在组成结构上存在很大的差异。

composition的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1He spent six months on the composition of the symphony.

他花了六个月时间创作这部交响乐。

2.He played a piece of music of his own composition.

他演奏了一首自己创作的曲子。

3.This is a good topic for composition.

这是个很好的作文题目。

composition的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in composition with

与…一并 together with sb/sth

make a composition with

和…妥协 compromise with sb/sth

composition的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+composition

appreciate a composition 欣赏音乐作品

build up a composition 组织文章的结构

correct a composition 修改作文

finish a composition 写完作文

learn composition 学写作文

make a composition 写作文,作曲

perform a composition 演奏音乐作品

play a composition 演奏音乐作品

polish up a composition 给作文润色,给作文加工

revise a composition 修改作文

write a composition 写作文

形容词+composition

bad composition 糟糕的作文

good composition 好的乐曲

literary composition 文学作品

long composition 写得很长的作文

modern composition 现代乐曲

original composition 有独创性的佳作

short composition 短文

名词+composition

business composition 商业文书

chemical composition 化学成分

English composition 英语作文

music composition 乐曲谱写

composition+名词

composition cloth 防水布

介词+composition

subject for composition 作文题

composition+介词

composition on modern science 现代科学文章

composition的真题例句

1.Adjusting the physical composition of their products.

出自-四级2016年12月阅读原文

2.Next he pulls up a music composition textbook, complete with playable demos.

出自-四级2013年6月阅读原文

3.She was the first to bring together insects and their habitats, including food they ate, into a single ecological composition.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

4.The chemical composition of rainfall changes slightly as rain clouds move.

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

5.While few crafts men or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views less fully intellectualized.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

6.To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

compile的音标

英 [kəmˈpaɪl]

美 [kəmˈpaɪl]

compile的用法

v. 编写(书、列表、报告等);编纂;编译

第三人称单数： compiles 现在分词： compiling 过去式： compiled 过去分词： compiled

记忆技巧：com 共同 + pil 柱，堆；堆积 + e →〔将材料〕堆在一起 → 编纂

compile的例句

1.Councils were required to compile a register of all adults living in their areas 

各地政务委员会被要求编制一份该地区成年居民的名册。

2.The book took 10 years to compile 

编这本书花了10年时间。

3.A report compiled by the Fed's Philadelphia branch described the economy as weak. 

一份由联邦储备银行的费城分部汇编的报告说经济不景气。

4.The girl sat down with a police artist to compile a Photofit of her attacker. 

女孩坐着和警方画像专家一起模拟拼绘攻击她的人的画像。

5.To compile a dictionary costs much time and patience. 

编纂一本词典要花费时日和耐心。

compile的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+compile+ n./pron.

1.I am compiling statistics for a report on traffic accidents.

我正在为交通事故的报告汇集统计数字。

2.It takes years of hard work to compile a good dictionary.

编辑一部好字典需要花费数年的艰苦工作。

S+compile+ n./pron. +to- v

1.Doctors compiled thousands of case histories to prove the relationship between smoking and cancer.

医生们收集了数千个病例来证明吸烟和癌症之间的关系。

compile的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

compile+名词

compile a book 编一本书

compile a chart 编一个图表

compile a guidebook 编辑旅游指南

compile a list of suspects 编制涉嫌者名单

compile statistics 汇集统计数字

compile+副词

compile carefully 精心编辑

compile systematically 系统收集

commence的音标

英 [kəˈmens]

美 [kəˈmens]

commence的用法

v. 开始发生;开始;着手

第三人称单数： commences 现在分词： commencing 过去式： commenced 过去分词： commenced

commence的例句

1.The academic year commences at the beginning of October 

学年于10月初开始。

2.They commenced a systematic search 

他们开始进行彻底搜查。

3.The hunter knelt beside the animal carcass and commenced to skin it. 

猎人跪在动物尸体旁边，开始剥皮。

4.If everyone has arrived, we may now commence the meeting. 

如果人都到齐了，现在我们可以开始开会。

5.Tom and his companions commence on their third bottle in an hour. 

汤姆和他的同伴在一个小时内开始喝第三瓶酒了。

commence的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+commence(+A)

1.The performance will commence from 7:00 p.m.

演出晚上7点开始。

2.The second term commenced in March.

第二学期自三月份开始。

用作及物动词

S+commence+ n./pron.

1.If everyone has arrived, we may now commence the meeting.

如果人都到齐了,现在我们可以开始开会。

2.The judges commenced a lawsuit.

法官们开始提出了诉讼。

S+commence+to- v

1.The young girl took the cheese and commenced to eat.

那个年轻女孩拿了干酪开始吃起来。

2.The little girl commenced to cry when she saw the snake.

这小女孩一看到蛇就开始哭了起来。

S+commence+ v -ing

1.He commenced studying law.

他开始攻读法律。

2.After the election the new government commenced developing the roads.

选举后府开始修建道路。

commence的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

commence as (v.+prep.)

以(某职业)开始自己的生涯 start one's life work by being (a workman in a certain trade, etc.)

commence on (v.+prep.)

开始从事(某事) start to work on; start dealing with (sth)

commence with (v.+prep.)

以…开始,从…开始 start with

commence的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

commence+名词

commence the attack 开始攻击

commence a lawsuit 开始提出了诉讼

commence the meeting 开始开会

commence school 开始上学

commence work 开始上班

commence+副词

commence amiably 亲切地开始

commence busily 繁忙地开始

commence ceremoniously 仪式隆重地开始

commence comfortably 舒适地开始

commence conventionally 常规地开始

commence daily 日常地开始

commence prosperously 成功地开始

commence shrewdly 精明地开始

commence+介词

commence as 以(某职业)开始自己的生涯

commence on 开始从事(某事)

commence with 以…开始,从…开始

collate的音标

英 [kəˈleɪt]

美 [kəˈleɪt]

collate的用法

v. 核对，校勘，对照(不同来源的信息);整理(文件或书等)

第三人称单数： collates 现在分词： collating 过去式： collated 过去分词： collated

派生词： collation （n.）

记忆技巧：col 共同 + lat 拿出；放 + e → 放到一起看 → 校对

collate的例句

1.Roberts has spent much of his working life collating the data on which the study was based

罗伯茨的很大一部分工作时间都是在核对研究所需的数据。

2.They have begun to collate their own statistics on racial abuse. 

他们已经开始整理自己有关种族歧视的统计数据。

3.If you collate the latter with the earlier edition, you will find many parts have been rewritten.

你若将新版与旧版对照，会发现许多部分都改写了。

4.Collate and develop assembly/ coating process documents. 

校对和发展总装／喷塑工艺文件。

5.These systems require advanced computer hardware and software to collate and analyse incoming data. 

这些系统需要先进的计算机硬件和软件，从而收集和分析输入的数据。

collate的词汇搭配

tape sort and collate program 带分类整理程序

collate copies 自动分页 

collate program 排序程序,校对程序

collate的近义词

order 顺序 

organize 组织 

collect 收集 

gather 聚集 

assemble 集合 

check 检查 

compare 比较 

arrange 整理 

classify 分类 

codify 把…编成法典

systematize 使系统化

vigilance的音标

英 [ˈvɪdʒɪləns]

美 [ˈvɪdʒələns]

vigilance的用法

n. 用心，小心戒备，小心谨慎，非常小心，谨小慎微;警醒（症）；失眠症

记忆技巧：vig 生命 + il + ance 状态，性质，状况 → 为保护生命 → 警惕

vigilance的例句

1.Constant vigilance is necessary in order to avoid accidents. 

为了避免意外事故，必须经常保持警惕。

2.Don't you know the crushed worm will turn? Why are you so lacking in vigilance? 

你不知道困兽犹斗吗？为什么这样麻痹大意？

3.It seems to me they still have some fight left in them. We shouldn't relax our vigilance. 

他们余勇可贾，我们不能放松警惕。

4.Don't slacken your vigilance. 

不要麻痹大意。

5.Never relax your vigilance. 

别松懈了警惕性。

vigilance的词汇搭配

vigilance committee <美>警戒会 

vigilant 警戒的

vigilance的近义词

deliberation 熟虑 

chariness 谨慎 

watchfulness 警觉性 

alertness 警戒 

attentiveness 注意 

care 关心 

observance 遵守 

caution 警告 

awareness 认识 

weather eye 警惕 

wakefulness 觉醒

vanish的音标

英 [ˈvænɪʃ]

美 [ˈvænɪʃ]

vanish的用法

v. (莫名其妙地)突然消失;不复存在;消亡;绝迹

第三人称单数： vanishes 现在分词： vanishing 过去式： vanished 过去分词： vanished

记忆技巧：van 空 + ish 做…，使… → 使变空白 → 消失

vanish的例句

1.He just vanished and was never seen again 

他就这么消失了，再也没人见到过他。

2.Near the end of Devonian times, thirty percent of all animal life vanished 

在泥盆纪末期，30%的动物物种都灭绝了。

3.The aircraft vanished without trace 

飞机消失得无影无踪。

4.Anne vanished from outside her home last Wednesday 

安妮上周三突然在家门外失踪了。

5.The gunmen paused only to cut the wires to the house, then vanished into the countryside.

那些持枪歹徒停下来只是切断了连接到房子里的电线，然后消失在乡间。

vanish的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+vanish(+A)

1.The thief ran into the crowd and vanished.

小偷跑进人群中不见了。

2.The ship vanished.

船消失了。

3.Our hopes suddenly vanished.

我们的希望突然化为泡影。

vanish的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

vanish away (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉消失 disappear

vanish from (v.+prep.)

从…消失,在…绝迹 disappear and be seen no longer in (sth)

vanish的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

副词+vanish

soon vanish 很快破灭

vanish+副词

vanish completely〔utterly,wholly〕 完全消失

vanish mysteriously 神秘地消失

vanish noiselessly 悄悄地消失

vanish simultaneously 一起消失

vanish speedily〔swiftly〕 快速地消失

vanish ultimately 最后消失

vanish away in smoke 烟消云散

vanish+介词

vanish behind the cloud 消失在云层后面

vanish behind a hill 消失在小山背后

vanish from 从…消失

vanish from the earth 从地球上消失

vanish from sight 消失不见

vanish in the crowd 消失在人群中

vanish into 消失在

vanish into the clouds 消失在云层中

vanish into nothing〔thin air〕 变得无影无踪

vanish into the void 化为乌有

vanish like 像…一样破灭

vanish的真题例句

1.It's the stage in the middle of the journey when people feel youth vanishing, their prospects narrowing and death approaching.

出自-四级2017年6月阅读原文

2.When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.

出自-2013年考研翻译原文

conceive的音标

英 [kənˈsiːv]

美 [kənˈsiːv]

conceive的用法

v. 想出(主意、计划等);想象;构想;设想;怀孕;怀(胎)

第三人称单数： conceives 现在分词： conceiving 过去式： conceived 过去分词： conceived

记忆技巧：con 共同 + ceive 抓 → 大家一起抓〔思想〕→ 想像；构想

conceive的例句

1.I just can't even conceive of that quantity of money 

那么多钱，我根本都无法想象。

2.The ancients conceived the earth as afloat in water 

古人认为地球飘浮在水里。

3.She had conceived the idea of a series of novels 

她萌生出撰写系列小说的想法。

4.Women, he says, should give up alcohol before they plan to conceive 

他说女性在计划怀孕之前应该戒酒。

5.He was immensely ambitious but unable to conceive of winning power for himself. 

他雄心勃勃，但是想不出自己能如何赢得权力。

conceive的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+conceive(+A)

1.She has conceived at last.

她终于怀孕了。

用作及物动词

S+conceive+ n./pron.

1.You may conceive a new world in the atomic age.

你可以设想出原子时代的新世界。

2.The engineers conceived a new type of vehicle for mountainous regions.

工程师为山区设计了一种新型的车辆。

S+conceive+that-clause

1.We could not conceive that they would do such a silly thing.

我们不能想象他们竟会干这种傻事。

2.I conceived that there must be some difficulties.

我料想到一定有些困难。

S+conceive+wh-clause

1.I can't conceive why you told her.

我无法想象你为什么会告诉她。

2.I can't conceive why you did that.

我想不出你为什么那样做。

用作宾补动词

S+conceive+ n./pron. +as n.

1.They conceived him as a genius.

他们认为他是个天才。

2.The woodcut Autumn was conceived as a harvest scene.

木刻《秋》是作为丰收的景象来构思的。

conceive的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

conceive of (v.+prep.)

想象,设想… form the idea of (sth or doing sth)

conceive的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

conceive+名词

conceive a child 怀有孩子

conceive a friendship 具有友情

conceive the idea 构想出主意

conceive a new type of vehicle 设计一种新型车辆

conceive a plan 想出一个计划

conceive a prejudice 抱有成见

conceive+副词

conceive artistically 艺术构思

conceive badly 拙劣地构想

conceive crudely 自然设计

conceive grandly 重大构想

conceive liberally〔nobly〕 宏伟设想

conceive musically 音乐构想

conceive narrowly 勉强设计

conceive popularly 流行设计

conceive previously 先前设计

conceive quickly a new plan 很快想出一个新方案

conceive sympathetically 有同情心地想法

conceive+介词

conceive sth against sb 对某人抱有(成见)

conceive sth for sb 对某人怀有(友情)

conceive in the plainest language 用最明白的言语表示

conceive of anything better 想象出更好的东西

conceive的真题例句

1.Most high governmental officials seem to conceive of education in this light—as a way to ensure economic competitiveness and continued economic growth," Derek Bok, former president of Harvard, told The Washington Post.

出自-六级2012年6月阅读原文

2.Conceived in this way, comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

concession的音标

英 [kənˈseʃn]

美 [kənˈseʃn]

concession的用法

n. 让步;妥协;承认;给予;许可;减价;(对某类人的)减价票

复数： concessions

concession的例句

1.The King made major concessions to end the confrontation with his people. 

为了结束与其臣民的冲突，国王作出了很大的让步。

2.The government has granted concessions to three private telephone companies. 

政府已经向3家私营电话公司授予了特许权。

3.Open daily; admission £ 1.10 with concessions for children and OAPs. 

每天开放；门票1.10英镑，儿童和退休人士可享受票价优惠。

4.As a concession to his reasonable demand, the doctor allowed him to work. 

医生向他的合理要求让步了，允许他工作。

5.We can not make heavy concession to the matter. 

我们在这个问题上不能过于让步。

concession的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.There is a call for the concession of certain rights.

要求承认某些权利。

2.They made concessions to the workers in negotiations.

他们在与工人谈判中作出了让步。

3.The government gave them a concession to sell food in the town hall.

政府给了他们一个可以在市政厅出售食品的特许权。

concession的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+concession

gain a concession 获得让步

grant concessions 授予特权

形容词+concession

heavy concession 重大的让步

介词+concession

sell sth at remarkable concessions 以优惠价出售某物

concession+介词

concession to reality 承认现实

concession的真题例句

1.But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

concrete的音标

英 [ˈkɒŋkriːt]

美 [ˈkɑːŋkriːt]

concrete的用法

adj. 混凝土制的;确实的，具体的(而非想象或猜测的);有形的;实在的

n. 混凝土

v. 用混凝土覆盖

第三人称单数： concretes 复数： concretes 现在分词： concreting 过去式： concreted

派生词： concretely （adv.）

concrete的例句

1.The posts have to be set in concrete 

这些柱子必须用混凝土固定。

2.He merely cleared and concreted the floors. 

他只是把地面清理之后浇上了混凝土。

3.He had no concrete evidence 

他没有确凿的证据。

4.As Mr Blunkett emphasised, nothing is yet set in concrete. 

正如布伦基特先生所强调的，一切都还没有定下来。

5.They had lain on sleeping bags on the concrete floor. 

他们就躺在铺在混凝土地面上的睡袋上。

concrete的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

concrete+ n.

1.A wooden table is a concrete object.

一张木制的桌子是一件实在的东西。

2.Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?

对于应付这种困难,你有什么具体想法?

3.The lawyer had concrete evidence of his client's innocence.

律师掌握了他的当事人无罪的确实证据。

n. +concrete

1.They have something concrete to go on.

他们有些确实的东西作依据。

用作表语

S+be+concrete

1.All actual objects are concrete.

一切实际存在的物体都是具体的。

concrete的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

concrete+名词

concrete figure 具体数字

concrete object 实在的东西

concrete problem 具体问题

concrete thought 具体想法

concrete的真题例句

1.Omit dull and ineffective generalities and make sure you give concrete examples.

2016年6月四级真题（套）听力 Section C

2.Online office workers posted photos and videos of the raccoon, resting on window edges and climbing up the building's concrete exterior.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

3.That notion is not concrete enough and it blurs two key components of hope,' Doctor Snyder said, 'Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be.

出自-六级2010年12月听力原文

4.Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates—especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight.

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

5.I liked facts, things that are concrete.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

6.These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: "once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

7.They don't make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it.

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval for a contract or regulation.

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

consciousness的音标

英 [ˈkɒnʃəsnəs]

美 [ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs]

consciousness的用法

n. 清醒状态;知觉;觉察;感觉;意识;观念;看法

复数： consciousnesses

consciousness的例句

1.That idea has been creeping into our consciousness for some time. 

不知不觉间，那种想法在我们脑海里渐渐形成已经有一段时间了。

2.The Greens were the catalysts of a necessary change in the European consciousness.

绿党促使欧洲人的观念发生了必要的改变。

3.Her political consciousness sprang from her upbringing when her father's illness left the family short of money. 

她的政治意识源于她的成长经历，那时因为父亲生病，家境窘迫。

4.She banged her head and lost consciousness 

她撞到了头，失去了知觉。

5.He drifted in and out of consciousness. 

他时而清醒，时而昏迷。

consciousness的词汇搭配

consciousness raising 提高觉悟 

stream of consciousness 意识流 

class-conscious 阶级意识的 

self-consciousness 自我意识 

black consciousness 黑人意识运动... 

self-conscious 自觉的 

consciousness-raising 增强自我意识感... 

disturbance of consciousness 意识障碍 

alternation consciousness 交替性意识 

individual consciousness 个体意识 

social consciousness 社会意识 

group consciousness 集体意识 

ego consciousness 自我意识 

regain consciousness 恢复知觉, 苏醒过来... 

fringe of consciousness 意识边缘 

lose consciousness 失去知觉 

consciousness psychology 意识心理学 

dream consciousness 梦的意识,梦样意识... 

recover consciousness 恢复知觉, 苏醒过来... 

collective consciousness 集体意识

consciousness的近义词

perception 观念 

sensation 感觉 

intellect 智力 

soul 灵魂 

understanding 理解 

feeling 感觉 

knowledge 学问 

awareness 认识 

cognizance 认知 

realization 实现 

notice 注意 

knowingness knowing的名词形式... 

cognisance 认知

consciousness的真题例句

1.Bill, for instance, often gets painful "flashbacks", in which unwanted memories intrude into his consciousness, but overall he has chosen to see it as the best way of avoiding repeating the same mistakes.

2017年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

2.consciousness raising, and non-sexist child rearing would close the gender divide once and for all.

出自-六级2014年6月阅读原文

3.The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at easy surrey hospital.

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 完形填空 原文

constitute的音标

英 [ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt]

美 [ˈkɑːnstɪtuːt] 

constitute的用法

v. (被认为或看做)是;被算作;组成;构成;(合法或正式地)成立，设立

第三人称单数： constitutes 现在分词： constituting 过去式： constituted 过去分词： constituted

记忆技巧：con 共同 + stitut 建立；放 + e → 一起建立 → 构成；制定

constitute的例句

1.Testing patients without their consent would constitute a professional and legal offence

未经患者同意而对其进行检查被视为违反职业操守并触犯法律。

2.On 6 July a People's Revolutionary Government was constituted 

7月6日，人民革命政府正式成立。

3.The vote hardly constitutes a victory 

这次投票很难被视为一次胜利。

4.The accused will appear before a specially constituted military tribunal. 

被告将会面临特别军事法庭的审判。

5.These acts constitute an interference in the internal affairs of other countries. 

这种行动构成对别国内政的干涉。

constitute的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+constitute+ n./pron.

1.Twelve months constitute a year.

十二个月是一年。

2.This constitutes a direct threat to them.

这对他们构成了直接威胁。

3.Lack of experience does not constitute a major hindrance to progress.

经验缺乏并不是进步的主要障碍。

用作宾补动词

S+constitute+ n./pron. + n.

1.The company will constitute you captain of the ship.

公司将任命你担任这条船的船长。

2.We constituted him president of our college.

我们选他作我们学院的院长。

3.The meeting constituted him chairman.

会议指定他为主席。

constitute的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

constitute+名词

constitute a chapter 构成一章

constitute a commission 组成一个委员会

constitute a crime 构成犯罪

constitute a government 建立政府机构

constitute the new regulations 制订新规定

constitute a sharp contrast 形成强烈的对比

constitute a threat to sb 对某人构成威胁

constitute+副词

constitute delicately 微妙地组成

constitute duly 及时任命

constitute fairly 公正地任命

constitute legally 合法地建立

constitute magnificently〔splendidly〕 辉煌地建立

constitute peculiarly〔remarkably〕 特殊地任命

constitute physically 自然地组成

constitute singularly 特殊地任命

constitute+介词

constitute... by law 依法而建立…

constitute的真题例句

1.There's still no consensus on how much time online constitutes too much or whether addiction is possible.

出自-四级2010年6月阅读原文

2.The traditional view of such moments is that they constitute a charming but irrelevant byproduct of youth — something to be pushed aside to make room for more important qualities, like perseverance, obligation, and practicality.

2015年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

3.Massive rubbish dumps and sprawling landfills constitute one of the more uncomfortable impacts that humans have on wildlife.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

4.Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

constrain的音标

英 [kənˈstreɪn]

美 [kənˈstreɪn]

constrain的用法

v. 强迫;强制;迫使;限制;限定;约束

第三人称单数： constrains 现在分词： constraining 过去式： constrained 过去分词： constrained

记忆技巧：con 加强 + strain 拉紧 → 使劲拉 → 强迫

constrain的例句

1.Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations 

女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。

2.For some reason he felt constrained to lower his voice. 

不知怎么的，他觉得自己必须得压低声音。

3.How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff? 

大学的财力有限，提供的薪酬仅能吸引水平一般的教师，在这种情况下，我们如何能培养出的工程师？

4.It's the capacity of those roads which is going to constrain the amount of travel by car that can take place. 

制约驾车出行量的将会是那些道路的通行能力。

5.Assertions constrain the existence of elements and attributes and their values. 

断言约束元素和属性的存在和它们的值。

constrain的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+constrain+ n./pron.

1.Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.

寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生长。

2.Our research has been constrained by lack of cash.

我们的研究由于经费不足而受到限制。

用作宾补动词

S+constrain+ n./pron. +to- v

1.He was constraining his mind not to wander from the task.

他在克制着不让思想在工作时分心。

2.Hunger constrained him to eat.

饥饿迫使他进食。

constrain的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

constrain from (v.+prep.)

强行阻止,制止 prevent sb by force or law from sth

constrain的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

constrain+名词

constrain a cough 忍住咳嗽

constrain growth 抑制生长

constrain+介词

constrain from 强行制止

constrain的真题例句

1.A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity for the forested future.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

2.Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.

出自-2012年考研翻译原文

3.A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future.

2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ