一年一度的《泰晤士报》与《星期日泰晤士报》联合排名又公布了，除了大学综合榜单，还对67个学科领域进行了排名，今天我们重点说说这个专业排名。这个专业排名是基于学生对教学质量、更广泛的大学经历、2014年科研评估结果、毕业生就业前景和课程入学标准的看法。剑桥大学的表现实在是太耀眼了！去年就以27个专业，在榜单上一枝独秀，今年更是增加到32个专业排名。

下文中将包含：

1）每所大学的一般入学成绩要求

2）每个学校在本次排名中的那些专业

剑桥大学（32个专业排名）

A-level:  A*AA - A*A*A

1.航空与制造工程； 2.解剖与生理学； 3.人类学； 4.考古学与法医学； 5.生物科学； 6.化学工程； 7.化学； 8.土木工程； 9.古典学与古代史； 10.计算机科学； 11.东亚与南亚研究； 12.教育学； 13.电子电气工程；14.法语； 15.地理与环境科学； 16.地质学； 17.德语； 18.历史； 19.艺术史、建筑与设计； 20.伊比利亚语； 21.意大利语； 22.土地与财产管理； 23.法律； 24.材料技术； 25.数学； 26.机械工程； 27.中东与非洲研究； 28.物理与天文学； 29.俄语与东欧语言； 30.社会学； 31.神学与宗教研究； 32.城乡规划与景观。

牛津大学 (5)

A-level：A*A*A-AAA

1.经济学； 2.英语； 3.语言学； 4.医学； 5.心理学。

格拉斯哥大学 (4)

A-level：AAA-BBB

1.动物科学； 2.牙科学； 3.食品科学； 4.运动科学。

拉夫堡大学 (4)

A-level：AAA-ABB

1.建造学； 2.通讯与媒体研究； 3.犯罪学； 4.图书管理学及信息管理。

圣安德鲁斯大学 (3)

A-level：A*A*A-ABB

1.商业； 2.哲学； 3.政治学。

爱丁堡大学 (3)

A-level：A*AA - ABB

1.护理学； 2.社会工作； 3.兽医学。

伯明翰大学 (2)

A-level：A*AA –BBB

1.美国研究； 2.酒店、休闲、娱乐和旅游。

斯特拉思克莱德大学(2)

A-level：AAA-BBB

1.会计与金融； 2.医学相关专业。

班戈大学

A-level：UCAS 120-80分

凯尔特研究

巴斯大学

A-level：A*AA-BBB

建筑学

布里斯托大学

A-level：A*A*A-AAB

通用工程

邓迪大学

A-level：AAA-CC

药理学与药剂学

杜伦大学

A-level：A*A*A – BBB

音乐

LSE

A-level：A*AA, AAA 和AAB

社会政策

曼彻斯特大学

A-level：A*A*A-BBC

戏剧、舞蹈与电影

纽卡斯尔大学

A-level：AAA-BBB

艺术与设计

贝尔法斯特女王大学

A-level：AAA-BBB

农业与林业学

罗伯特戈登大学

A-level：BBB-BCC

放射线照相术

南安普顿大学

A-level：A*AA-BBB

物理疗法

华威大学

A-level：A*A*A-ABB

创意写作

taxation的音标

英 [tækˈseɪʃn]

美 [tækˈseɪʃn]

taxation的用法

n. 税;税款;税金;税收;税制;征税;课税

taxation的例句

1.The result will be higher taxation. 

结果将是征收更高的税。

2.Government expenditure is financed by taxation and by borrowing. 

政府开支依靠征税款和借贷来维持。

3.It's good that he used direct taxation rather than stealth taxes to raise the money. 

还好他采用了直接征税而不是间接征税的手段来筹集资金。

4.The Chancellor could use the Budget to bring in taxation reforms. 

财政大臣可以利用政府年度预算演讲的机会提出税收改革事宜。

5.The crowd chanted 'No Poll Tax', a reference to the government's new local taxation system

人群高呼“不要人头税”，指的是政府新确立的地方税收制度。

taxation的词汇搭配

indirect taxation 间接课税 

direct tax 直接税(如所得税)... 

indirect tax [经]间接税 

direct taxation 直接征税 

progressive taxation 累进税制 

federal taxation 联邦税收 

yearly taxation 按年计税 

deferred taxation 递延纳税 

average taxation 平均课税 

heavy taxation 课征重税 

optimal taxation 理想税收,最适当的课... 

double taxation 双重课税 

proportional taxation 比例税 

graduated taxation 分级课税 

confiscatory taxation 没收性赋税 

presumptive taxation 推定税制 

multiple taxation 复税制 

dual taxation 双重课税 

unreasonable taxation 不合理税收 

incentive taxation 鼓励经济发展的税制

taxation的近义词

fiscal policy 财政政策 

tax policy 税收政策 

tax system 税制 

taxes 赋税 

assessment 评价 

duty 义务 

levy 征税 

toll 伤亡人数 

dues 会费 

excise 货物税 

monies 货币 

revenue enhancement 税收 

tax income 征所得税 

tax 税 

tax revenue 赋税收入 

revenue 税收

taxation的真题例句

1.To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches—including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes—will be needed.

出自-四级2016年12月阅读原文

2.They were subject to taxation almost everywhere.

出自-四级2016年12月阅读原文

3.Sugar, alcohol and tobacco, economist Adam Smith once wrote, are commodities which are nowhere necessaries of life, which have become objects of almost universal consumption, and which are, therefore, extremely popular subjects of taxation.

出自-四级2016年12月阅读原文

4.A preliminary review of Mexico's taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales of untaxed and healthier drinks.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

slave的音标

英 [sleɪv]

美 [sleɪv]

slave的用法

n. 奴隶;完全受(某事物)控制的人;完全依赖(某事物)的人;从动装置

v. 苦干;辛勤地工作

第三人称单数： slaves 复数： slaves 现在分词： slaving 过去式： slaved 过去分词： slaved

slave的例句

1.Movie stars used to be slaves to the studio system. 

电影明星过去完全受制于大制片厂制度。

2.When you're busy all day the last thing you want to do is spend hours slaving over a hot stove. 

辛苦了一整天之后，最不愿意做的事情就是在热烘烘的炉子前再忙活上好几个钟头。

3.He's been forced into slave labour at burger bars to earn a bit of cash. 

为了挣点钱，他被迫到卖汉堡的小店里做苦工。

4.The children were used as slave labour in gold mines in the jungle 

在丛林地带，儿童被用作开采金矿的苦役。

5.Liverpool grew fat on the basis of the slave trade. 

利物浦是靠奴隶贸易肥起来的。

slave的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.His grandfather used to be a slave.

他的祖父曾是奴隶。

2.He treats his wife like a slave.

他把妻子当作奴隶看待。

3.Slaves used to be traded between Africa and the New World.

过去常在非洲和新大陆之间进行奴隶买卖。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+slave(+A)

1.He has been slaving in the garden for hours.

他在花园里干了数小时。

2.I slaved all day over a hot stove to produce this meal, and now they've hardly eaten any of it.

我一整天围着火热的炉子辛辛苦苦地作出这顿饭,可是他们现在几乎一点也没有吃。

slave的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a slave of

沉浸于 wallow in; be given to

a slave to

沉湎于 indulge in; be given to

用作动词 (v.)

slave at (v.+prep.)

被迫苦干 be obliged to work hard

slave的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+slave

buy a slave 买奴隶

free slaves 释放奴隶

liberate slaves 解放奴隶

make a slave of that girl 把那个女孩当奴隶

sell slaves 卖奴隶

trade in slaves 贩卖奴隶

形容词+slave

runaway slave 逃奴

white slave 被迫〔被骗〕为娼者

willing slave 乐于唯命是从的人

slave+名词

slave labour 奴隶的劳动

slave owners 奴隶主

slave+介词

slave of… 的奴隶

slave of a habit 习惯的奴隶

slave of fashion 赶时髦的人

slave to… 的奴隶

slave to a habit 习惯的奴隶

slave to convention 被习俗左右的人

slave to drink 酒鬼

slave to duty 被职务左右的人

slave to money 视钱如命的人

用作动词 (v.)

slave+介词

slave at 被迫干某事

slave over 被迫俯身于

slave的真题例句

1.According to data gathered by Harvard Law School professor Lani Guinier, the most selective schools are more likely to choose blacks who have at least one immigrant parent from Africa or the Caribbean than black students who are descendants of American slaves.

出自-六级2011年6月阅读原文

2.Phillis Wheatley was a young African-American slave who belonged to landowner John Wheatley in Colonial America.

出自-六级2013年12月听力原文

3.Wheatley may have been the first, but she was not the only slave to write books during the growing days of the Republic

出自-六级2013年12月听力原文

4.She was the first educated slave of John Whitley's.

出自-六级2013年12月听力原文

5.She was the first African-American slave to publish a book

出自-六级2013年12月听力原文

6.Early slaves were generally denied education, but Wheatley was allowed by her owner to study poetry, Latin and the Bible.

出自-六级2013年12月听力原文

7.In very literary styles, the newly resurfaced manuscripts offered a rich stock of African-American culture,recreating among other things the early days of slavery and the importance of religion to the slaves

出自-六级2013年12月听力原文

8.Religious scripts popular among slaves in America.

出自-六级2013年12月听力原文

observation的音标

英 [ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃn]

美 [ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃn]

observation的用法

n. 观察;观测;监视;(尤指据所见、所闻、所读而作的)评论

复数： observations

记忆技巧：ob 表加强 + serv 服务；保持 + ation 行为 → 保持〔看〕→ 观察

observation的例句

1.In hospital she'll be under observation all the time. 

医院会对她24小时密切观察。

2.This book contains observations about the causes of addictions. 

该书包括有关成瘾原因的观察发现。

3.'You're an obstinate man,' she said. 'Is that a criticism,' I said, 'or just an observation?'.

“你是个很执拗的人，”她说道。“你这是批评呢，”我说，“还是只是发表评论而已？”

4.She has good powers of observation. 

她的观察力很敏锐。

5.That is the second time you have made that observation. 

那是你第二次作那样的申述了。

observation的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The new breed is under observation.

新品种正在观察中。

2.The astronomers were taking an observation of Jupiter.

天文学家们正在观测木星。

3.She is a student of keen observation.

她是一个观察力敏锐的学生。

observation的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

keep under observation

监视watch sb/sth carefully

observation的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+observatio

avoid sb's observation 躲避某人的注意

carry out observation 进行观察

escape sb's observation 不为某人所注意

keep observation upon 不断注意

make some observations 提出一些意见

record〔report〕 an observation 记录〔报告〕观察结果

take an observation 观天,测天

形容词+observatio

accurate observations 精确的观测报告

actual observation 实际观察

careful observation 仔细的观察

critical observation 批评性的意见

economic observation 经济视察

exact observation 确切的观测

general observation 综合观察

keen observation 敏锐的观察力

personal observation 个人观察

quick observation 快速观察

scientific observation 科学观察

valuable observation 宝贵意见

名词+observatio

mass observation 群众监视

service observation 业务检查

observatio+名词

observation balloon 观测气球

observation plane 侦察机

observation post 瞭望哨,监视哨

observation station 观测站

observation tower 瞭望台

介词+observatio

according to observation 根据观察

be correct in sb's observation 某人的观察是对的

power of observation 观察力

under observation 受到监视,被观察

observatio+介词

observation about 有关…的意见〔评论〕

observation of natural phenomena 对自然现象的观察

observations on sb's work 对某人工作的意见

port的音标

英 [pɔːt]

美 [pɔːrt]

port的用法

n. 港口城市;港市;口岸;港口;避风港;波尔图葡萄酒(葡萄牙产)

v. 移植(软件)

复数： ports

port的例句

1.Port-Louis is an attractive little fishing port. 

路易港是个漂亮的小渔港。

2.Her official number is carved on the port side of the forecabin. 

这艘船的注册编号刻在前舱的左舷上。

3.He asked for a glass of port after dinner. 

晚饭后，他要了一杯波尔图葡萄酒。

4.The tugboat towed the damaged ship into port. 

拖船把坏了的船拖进港口。

5.Their first port of call will be Cape Town. 

他们的个停靠港将是开普敦。

port的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.This is an excellent port being secure from every wind.

这个海港是一个不论刮什么样的风都不会出危险的良港。

2.Our ship leaves port tonight.

我们的船今晚出港。

3.A visitor arrived just as we were setting out for the airport.

我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。

port的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+port

arrive at port 到达港口

call at port 航程中停靠港口

clear port 出港

close port 封港

come into port 进港

enter port 进港口

leave port 出港,离港

make port 到达港口

open port 开放港口

put into port 进港

reach port 抵达港口

return into port 归港

shut port 封港

shut down port 关闭港口

touch (at) port 靠港

形容词+port

commercial port 商业港

domestic port 国内港

free port 自由港

ice-free port 不冻港

intermediate port 中途口岸

military port 军港

open port 对外贸易港

sheltered port 避风港

名词+port

deepwater port 深水港

home port 国内港

navy port 军港

river port 内河港

trading port 贸易港

winter port 越冬港

port+名词

port city 港口城市

P- Said 塞德港

介词+port

at port 在港口

in port 在港内停泊

vessels in port 在港内的船只

port+介词

port of arrival 抵达港

port of call 途经港

port of entry 入境港

port的真题例句

1.He was probably stationed in this provincial trading port, founded in 46 BC, as a colony for veterans of the Roman Army.

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

2.When Tm doing something I'd rather not do, or when I'm someplace I'd rather not be, I use my phone to port myself elsewhere.

2017年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

3.All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

4.Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

5.The chief prize for the stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

surface的音标

英 [ˈsɜːfɪs] 

美 [ˈsɜːrfɪs] 

surface的意思

n. 表面;表层;面;水面;地面;液面;(家具的)顶面，操作台

v. 升到水面;浮出水面;(隐藏或被掩盖一段时间后)露面，重新出现，显露，被披露;醒来;起床

第三人称单数： surfaces 复数： surfaces 现在分词： surfacing 过去式： surfaced 过去分词： surfaced

记忆技巧：sur 上；超；外加 + face 脸面 → 表面

surface的用法

1.Ozone forms a protective layer between 12 and 30 miles above the Earth's surface. 

臭氧在地球表面上方12到30英里处形成一个保护层。

2.It can simply be left on the work surface 

把它放在操作台上就行了。

3.Back in Britain, things appear, on the surface, simpler 

而在英国国内，事情表面上看来要简单一些。

4.In contrast with its surface fleet, Britain's submarine force was relatively small. 

同其水面舰队相比，英国的潜艇部队规模相对较小。

5.He surfaced, gasping for air. 

他浮出水面，大口吸气

surface的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.A cube has six surfaces.

立方体有6个面。

2.The wooden surface had a beautiful shine.

这木头表面有美丽的亮光。

3.Steam is condensed into water when it touches a cold surface.

蒸气接触冷的表面时,即凝结为水。

surface的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

on the surface

在表面上,在外表上 when not observed, thought about, etc. deeply or thoroughly; superficially

scratch the surface

对待或处理问题不深入彻底 treat a subject or deal with a problem without being thorough

surface的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+surface

penetrate the surface 刺穿表层

wipe all the surfaces 把表面都擦干净

形容词+surface

even surface 平坦的表面

flat surface 平面

rough surface 粗糙的表面

smooth surface 光滑的表面

名词+surface

earth's surface 地球的表面

land surface 陆地表面

plane surface 平面

water surface 水面

surface+名词

surface area of the brain 大脑的表层

surface colour 表面颜色

surface impressions 肤浅的印象

surface layer 表层

surface mail 平寄,平邮

surface noise 划纹噪音

surface politeness 表面客气

surface vessel 水面舰船

surface worker 在井上工作的矿工

surface wound 轻度创伤

介词+surface

above the surface of the water 水面以上

at the earth's surface 在地球的表面

below〔beneath〕 the surface of the water 水面下,事物的内情

depression in the surface 表面的凹陷

on the surface of the water 在水面上,表面上

under the surface of the water 水面下,事物的内情

surface+介词

the surface of a ball 球面

the surface of a sphere 球体的表面

the surface of the earth 地球的表面

the surface of the water 水面

surface的真题例句

1.The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get a better picture of heat absorption from surface to seabed.

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

2.The unpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a troubling software problem.

2018年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

3.The surface formed mostly in the last billion years, which makes it fresher and more recently active than any rocky planet other than Earth.

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.When the molten rock of the earth's core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinking and cracking into long columns.

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

5.The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the international space station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3, 300 feet—as far as most light can reach.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

7."Carry a book with you at all times" can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground?

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

survey的音标

英 [ˈsɜːveɪ , səˈveɪ]

美 [ˈsɜːrveɪ , sərˈveɪ]

survey的用法

n. 民意调查;民意测验;测量;勘测;测绘;(尤指为欲购房者所做的)房屋鉴定

v. 查看;审视;审察;总体研究;全面评述;概述;测量;勘测;测绘

第三人称单数： surveys 复数： surveys 现在分词： surveying 过去式： surveyed 过去分词： surveyed

survey的例句

1.Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report 

企业发展顾问公司为此报告调查了211家公司。

2.He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room 

他站起来仔细打量整间屋子。

3.He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quick survey. 

他闻了闻她身上的香水味，然后又飞快地打量了她一眼。

4.The scientists conducted two aerial surveys followed by two ground surveys. 

科学家们在两次地面勘测后又进行了两次空中勘测。

5.Scarborough Council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs.

斯卡伯勒市政会在今年早些时候委托地质专家对这些悬崖进行勘测。

survey的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+survey+ n./pron.

1.He concentrated on surveying the small island in the distance.

他凝神远望远处的小岛。

2.I surveyed the view from the top of the hill.

我从山顶眺望景色。

3.They sadly surveyed the scene before them.

他们悲伤地环视眼前的情景。

survey的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

survey+名词

survey boundaries 勘定边界

survey the cancer incidence 调查癌症的发病率

survey the current world situation 纵览当前的世界形式

survey the depth of the lake 测量湖深

survey the equipment 检查设备

survey the land 勘测土地

survey the mineral resources 勘察矿产资源

survey population growth 调查人口增长情况

survey a railway line 勘测铁路线

survey road 测量公路

survey a school 视察学校

survey sea-bed conditions 勘测海底状况

survey+副词

survey curiously 不寻常地考察

survey gloomily 忧闷地眺望

survey impartially 公平地鉴定

survey sadly 悲伤地环视

survey tranquilly 平静地察看

survey+介词

survey from 从…眺望

survey的真题例句

1.The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man's world—just as middle-aged and older women do.

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

2.To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex.

2018年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

3.The researchers excluded 2/3 of the original participants, because they didn't seem to have any clear learning style from the survey at the beginning.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.Usually they start by giving a survey to figure out what style a student favors, like visual or verbal learning.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

5.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who havens worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

7.They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers.

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

surrounding的音标

英 [səˈraʊndɪŋ]

美 [səˈraʊndɪŋ]

surrounding的用法

adj. 周围的;附近的

v. 围绕;环绕;(使)包围，围住;与…紧密相关

surround的现在分词

复数： surroundings

记忆技巧：surround + ing 表情况 → 周围的情况 → 环境

surrounding的例句

1.Eventually, the water will permeate through the surrounding concrete. 

最终，水会渗透进周围的混凝土中。

2.Standing in the watchtower, we admired the surrounding scenes. 

我们站在碉楼上，欣赏四周的景色。

3.The mirror was hinged to a surrounding frame 

用铰链把镜子和外框连接在一起。

4.I prised off the metal rim surrounding one of the dials 

我把其中一个刻度盘的金属边撬开了。

5.They climbed upward along the steep cliffs surrounding the village 

他们沿着村庄周围的陡峭悬崖往上爬。

surrounding的词汇搭配

surround 包围 

surrounding block 

外层程序块, 外层分... 

surrounding atmosphere 周围空气 

surrounding medium 环境介质 

surrounding area 周围地区 

surrounding gillnet 围刺网 

surrounding environment 周围环境 

surrounding nets 围网类 

local surrounding 局部环境

surrounding的近义词

adjoining 毗邻的 

contiguous 邻近的 

adjacent 邻近的 

close 关 

near 近的 

nearby 附近的 

neighboring 附近的 

circumfluent 周流的 

circumambient 围绕的 

ambient 周围的 

circumjacent 周边的 

sectional 各部分组成的... 

local 地方性的 

proximate 最接近的 

environmental 环境的 

vicinal 附近的 

regional 地区的 

touching 动人的 

attached 附加的 

close-by 附近的 

next-door 邻家的 

nigh 近的 

abutting 邻接的 

encompassing 动词

encompass的... 

peripheral 外围的 

siege 包围 

round 圆的 

around 到处 

about 关于 

neighbouring 接壤的 

next to 邻近 

immediate 直接的 

to 对于 

next 下一个的 

circumferent 围绕的

surrounding的真题例句

1.In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things

出自-四级2010年12月阅读原文

2.The unique surroundings of his living place.

出自-四级2014年6月听力原文

3.As countries continue setting goals of reducing emissions, greater steps need to be taken to have a noticeable effect on the surrounding environment.

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

4.Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

5.That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

7.Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.

出自-2016年考研翻译原文

8.Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy, or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

surge的音标

英 [sɜːdʒ]

美 [sɜːrdʒ]

surge的用法

v. 涌;汹涌;涌动;使强烈地感到;急剧上升;飞涨;激增

n. (强烈感情的)突发;(数量的)急剧上升，激增;大量;一大批;奔涌向前;突然的向上运动

第三人称单数： surges 现在分词： surging 过去式： surged 过去分词： surged

记忆技巧：surg 升起 + e → 浪潮；涌来

surge的例句

1.Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation 

专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因。

2.The Freedom Party's electoral support surged from just under 10 per cent to nearly 17 per cent 

自由党的选举支持率从区区不到10%骤升至近17%。

3.The photographers and cameramen surged forward. 

摄影师和摄像师们蜂拥上前。

4.The whole car shuddered with an almost frightening surge of power 

油门猛然加大到几乎让人恐惧的程度，整个汽车剧烈震颤着。

5.Thousands of volts surged through his car after he careered into a lamp post, ripping out live wires 

他的车猛地撞到灯柱上，扯断了带电的电线，数千伏高压电流骤然通过车身。

surge的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The surge travelled southwards along the coast.

浪涛沿着海岸向南涌去。

2.A surge of demonstrators broke through the fence.

汹涌而来的示威者冲破了围栏。

3.A surge of anger blinded him to his own danger.

他怒火中烧，忘了自身的危险。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+surge(+A)

1.The great Atlantic rollers surged in.

大西洋的巨浪翻滚到岸边。

2.Hope surged in Jack.

杰克心中充满希望。

surge的词汇搭配

surge protector 浪涌电压保护器... 

storm surge 风暴大潮,风暴潮... 

tidal surge 潮水涌浪 

surge shaft 浪涌缓冲井 

surge pump 膜式泵 

base surge 底涌云,底散云... 

voltage surge 电压冲击,冲击性过电... 

pressure surge 压力冲花,压力冲击波... 

surge current 冲击电流 

surge limit 波动极限 

surge pressure 波动压力,峰值压力... 

surge impedance 波阻抗,浪涌阻抗... 

surge drum 平衡罐,平衡筒... 

surge line 喘振线 

surge admittance 电涌导纳 

surge suppressor 电涌抑制器 

surge chamber 调节室 

surge characteristic 过电压特性,瞬态特性... 

surge tank 缓冲罐,稳压罐,气室... 

surge generator [电]脉冲发生器

surge的真题例句

1.The surge in world grain prices in 2007 and 2008—and the threat they pose to food security—has a different, more troubling quality than the increases of the past.

出自-四级2016年6月阅读原文

2.In contrast, the recent surge in world grain prices is trend-driven, making it unlikely to reverse without a reversal in the trends themselves.

出自-四级2016年6月阅读原文

3.With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.

出自-四级2016年12月阅读原文

4.Among large traditional retailers, Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stock price to surge, while Macy's, Target; and Nordstrom's dropped.

2019年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

5.Looking only at that 15.2 percent surge would be misleading.

2019年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

6.Weather conditions that drive this bizarre temperature surge have visited the Arctic before.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

assure的音标

英 [əˈʃʊə(r)] 美 [əˈʃʊr]

assure的用法

v. 使确信;向…保证;弄清;查明;确保;使确定

第三人称单数： assures 现在分词： assuring 过去式： assured 过去分词： assured

记忆技巧：as 表加强 + sure 确定 → 一再确定 → 肯定

assure的例句

1.He hastened to assure me that there was nothing traumatic to report 

他忙不迭地向我保证，并没有什么悲惨的事要诉说。

2.Last night's resounding victory over Birmingham City has virtually assured them of promotion

昨晚大胜伯明翰城队实际上已确保他们能够晋级。

3.I can assure you that the animals are well cared for 

我可以向你保证动物们得到了精心照顾。

4.'Are you sure the raft is safe?' she asked anxiously. 'Couldn't be safer,' Max assured her confidently 

“你确定木筏安全吗？”她不安地问道。“再安全不过了，”马克斯信心十足地向她保证道。

5.Government officials recently assured Hindus of protection. 

政府官员近来保证对印度教徒进行保护。

assure的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ assure+n./pron.

1.The news assured mother.

这消息使母亲放心了。

2.The doctor tried to assure me, saying it was nothing serious.

医生设法使我放心,说是情况不严重。

3.I assure myself against losses.

我确信自己可以防止损失。

用作双宾动词

S+assure+ n./pron. +that-clause

1.They assured us that they would not be late.

他们向我们保证不迟到。

2.I assure you that he can be trusted.

我向你保证,他是可信赖的。

3.The doctor assured me that the injury was not serious.

医生向我保证,伤势并不很重。

用作宾补动词

S+assure+ n./pron. +to- v

1.She assured us not to worry.

她使我们相信不要担心。

2.The teacher assured the students to know the importance of learning English.

老师使学生们相信学习英语的重要性。

assure的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

assure of (v.+prep.)

对…放心 make sb certain about sth

assure sb of sth/oneself

1.The doctor assured the young father of his baby's safety.

医生让那位年轻的爸爸不要为孩子的安全担心。

assure的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

assure+名词

assure one's life 投人寿保险

assure sb's success 保证某人成功

assure+副词

assure absolutely 有信心

assure calmly 平静地保证

assure emphatically 竭力保证

assure fully 完全相信

assure mutually 互相保证

assure reciprocally 互相保证

assure perfectly 有信心

assure solemnly 严肃地保证

assure+介词

assure oneself against losses 对一切损失进行保险

assure of 使相信,使确信

assure oneself of 弄确实,弄明白

assure of sb's competence 确信某人有能力

assure的真题例句

1.Recently, the UK National Stem Cell Network warned the UK could lose its place among the world leaders in stem cell research unless adequate funding and legislation could be assured.

出自-六级2011年12月阅读原文

2.After outlining the main points she would cover, she assured the audience that she would be happy to answer questions at the end of her presentation.

出自-六级2012年12月听力原文

3.We should assure such students that risk, and even peer pressure, can be a good thing—as long as it happens in the classroom and not in the car.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

surface的音标

英 [ˈsɜːfɪs]

美 [ˈsɜːrfɪs]

surface的用法

n. 表面;表层;面;水面;地面;液面;(家具的)顶面，操作台

v. 升到水面;浮出水面;(隐藏或被掩盖一段时间后)露面，重新出现，显露，被披露;醒来;起床

第三人称单数： surfaces 复数： surfaces 现在分词： surfacing 过去式： surfaced 过去分词： surfaced

记忆技巧：sur 上；超；外加 + face 脸面 → 表面

surface的例句

1.Ozone forms a protective layer between 12 and 30 miles above the Earth's surface. 

臭氧在地球表面上方12到30英里处形成一个保护层。

2.It can simply be left on the work surface 

把它放在操作台上就行了。

3.Back in Britain, things appear, on the surface, simpler 

而在英国国内，事情表面上看来要简单一些。

4.In contrast with its surface fleet, Britain's submarine force was relatively small. 

同其水面舰队相比，英国的潜艇部队规模相对较小。

5.He surfaced, gasping for air. 

他浮出水面，大口吸气。

surface的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.A cube has six surfaces.

立方体有6个面。

2.The wooden surface had a beautiful shine.

这木头表面有美丽的亮光。

3.Steam is condensed into water when it touches a cold surface.

蒸气接触冷的表面时,即凝结为水。

surface的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

on the surface

在表面上,在外表上 when not observed, thought about, etc. deeply or thoroughly; superficially

scratch the surface

对待或处理问题不深入彻底 treat a subject or deal with a problem without being thorough

surface的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+surface

penetrate the surface 刺穿表层

wipe all the surfaces 把表面都擦干净

形容词+surface

even surface 平坦的表面

flat surface 平面

rough surface 粗糙的表面

smooth surface 光滑的表面

名词+surface

earth's surface 地球的表面

land surface 陆地表面

plane surface 平面

water surface 水面

surface+名词

surface area of the brain 大脑的表层

surface colour 表面颜色

surface impressions 肤浅的印象

surface layer 表层

surface mail 平寄,平邮

surface noise 划纹噪音

surface politeness 表面客气

surface vessel 水面舰船

surface worker 在井上工作的矿工

surface wound 轻度创伤

介词+surface

above the surface of the water 水面以上

at the earth's surface 在地球的表面

below〔beneath〕 the surface of the water 水面下,事物的内情

depression in the surface 表面的凹陷

on the surface of the water 在水面上,表面上

under the surface of the water 水面下,事物的内情

surface+介词

the surface of a ball 球面

the surface of a sphere 球体的表面

the surface of the earth 地球的表面

the surface of the water 水面

surface的真题例句

1.We repeated this exact procedure after the bacteria had been on the surface for 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours.

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

2.We wanted to know if the length of time food is in contact with a contaminated surface affected the rate of transfer of bacteria to the food.

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

3.The surface formed mostly in the last billion years, which makes it fresher and more recently active than any rocky planet other than Earth.

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.When the molten rock of the earth's core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinking and cracking into long columns.

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

5.When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6."Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic." Biology student Hannah tells the broadcaster.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

7."Carry a book with you at all times" can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground?

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

beg的音标

英 [beɡ] 美 [beɡ]

beg的用法

v. 恳求;祈求;哀求;乞讨;行乞;(狗蹲坐在后腿上将前爪抬起)等食物

第三人称单数： begs 现在分词： begging 过去式： begged 过去分词： begged

beg的例句

1.I begged him to come back to England with me 

我恳求他和我一起回英格兰。

2.I was surrounded by people begging for food 

我被一群讨饭的围住了。

3.There is other housing going begging in town. 

城里还有些住宅无人问津。

4.Hopewell's success begs the question: why aren't more companies doing the same? 

霍普韦尔的成功让人不禁要问：为什么其他公司不效仿呢？

5.The research begs a number of questions. 

研究绕过了一些问题。

beg的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+beg(+A)

1.His old mother was forced to beg.

他的老母亲被迫乞讨。

用作及物动词

S+beg+ n./pron.

1.Be quiet,I beg you.

请你安静一点。

S+beg+to- v

1.He begged to be excused.

他请求原谅。

S+beg+that-clause

1.I begged that he would stay.

我恳求他不要走。

引出直接引语

1.The boy begged,“I want to go to school, father!”

这孩子哀求道:“爸爸,我要去上学!”

用作宾补动词

S+beg+ n./pron. +to- v

1.I begged them to speak a word for him.

我恳求他们为他说句话。

其他

v -ing as Adverb.

1.Every day they went to the road nearby and stood there begging.

他们每天到附近的大路上去,站在那里要饭。

beg的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

beg, steal or borrow

无论如何弄到 obtain by any means

beg for( v.+prep. )

恳求,乞求 make an urgent request for (action)

beg from( v. + prep. )

向…乞求,乞讨 ask humbly (for a gift) from (sb)

beg of( v. + prep. )

〈正〉恳求,请求 ask (sb) politely

beg off( v.+adv. )

恳求免除(责任、责罚等) (cause to) be excused (responsibility, punishment, etc.)

go begging

可以买得到 be able to buy

beg的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

beg+名词

beg a dime 讨一角钱硬币

beg a favour 恳求帮助

beg a meal 讨一顿饭

beg clothes 乞讨衣服

beg forgiveness 恳求宽恕

beg leave 请求准假

beg mercy 恳求宽恕

beg one's bread 乞食

beg pardon 对不起,请再说一遍

beg+副词

beg appealingly 令人心动地恳求

beg earnestly 诚挚地请求

beg humbly 低声下气地乞求

beg importunately 急切地恳求

beg impudently 厚颜无耻地乞求

beg kindly 善意恳求

beg piteously 可怜地乞讨

beg politely 彬彬有礼地恳求

beg professionally 以乞讨为生

beg repeatedly 再三请求

beg shamelessly 无耻地乞求

beg solicitously 善意恳求

beg urgently 急切地恳求

beg off (使)获得赦免,(使)得到原谅,请假

beg off for an hour 请一小时假

beg off from doing sth 对不能做某事请求原谅

beg off from taking part in a discussion 要求不参加讨论

beg sb off 为某人说情,辞退某人

beg+介词

beg for 乞讨,乞求,恳求

beg for a living 靠乞讨维持生活

beg for a peace 求和

beg for alms 乞求施舍

beg for food 请求施予食物

beg for mercy 乞求宽恕

beg for money 请求施予钱财

beg for peace 乞求和平

beg for quarter 请求饶命

beg for shelter 请求避难

beg for the moon 痴心妄想

beg for water 讨水

beg from 向(某人)乞求,乞讨

beg from one's neighbours 向邻居乞讨

beg from passers-by 向过路人乞讨

beg of 请求,恳求

beg的真题例句

1.They practically beg a user to ignore the long-suffering professor struggling to pass on accumulated wisdom from the front of the room - a prospect that teachers find most irritating and students view as, well, inevitable.

出自-六级2013年6月阅读原文

royal的音标

英 [ˈrɔɪəl]

美 [ˈrɔɪəl]

royal的用法

adj. 国王的;女王的;皇家的;王室的;用于服务于国王或女王或受其赞助的组织名称;庄严的;盛大的;高贵的;适合国王(或女王)的

n. 王室成员

复数： royals

royal的例句

1.The royals have always been patrons of charities pulling in large donations. 

王室成员一向热心慈善事业，捐资数目巨大。

2.You can buy a formulation containing royal jelly, pollen and vitamin C. 

可以买一种含蜂王浆、花粉和维生素C的配方产品。

3.We are beginning to muddle the extended royal family and the monarchy. 

我们开始混淆皇室大家庭和君主制这两个概念了。

4.After the Norman Conquest the forest became a royal hunting preserve 

诺曼征服之后，这片森林成为了皇家狩猎区。

5.The following year she joined the Royal Opera House. 

次年她加入了皇家歌剧院。

royal的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

royal+ n.

1.Some of the royal family of Spain are resident in Portugal.

西班牙王室的一些成员居住在葡萄牙。

2.The law has not yet received the royal assent.

该法律尚未得到国王的批准。

3.Thank you, your Royal Highness.

谢谢殿下。

royal的词汇搭配

royal blue 品蓝 

battle royal 混战 

royal family 皇室 

royal mast (船的)最上桅... 

royal jelly 王浆 

royal flush 同花大顺 

royal purple 蓝紫色 

royal standard 王室的旗帜 

Marshal of the Royal Air Force 元帅 

Royal Bank of Canada 皇家加拿大银行

Royal Commission (英国)皇家专门调查... 

Royal Highness 英皇族亲属间的称呼... 

Royal Bank of Scotland 皇家苏格兰银行

Marshal of the Royal Airforce 皇家空军元帅... 

Princess Royal 长公主 

royal prerogative 国王的特权 

royal assent 御准 

have a royal time 过得愉快 

royal stag 皇家雄鹿

in royal spirits 情绪极好

royal的真题例句

1.The castle, which is located on 11, 700 acres, was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including king Edward VII and George V.

2016年12月四级真题（套）听力 Section A

2.The Dutch king has revealed that for more than two decades he has held down a part-time second job alongside his royal duties.

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

3.It is furnished like one in a royal palace.

出自-六级2013年12月听力原文

4.Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to "shift away from a research culture where data is viewed as a private preserve".

2017年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

5.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as golden delicious and royal gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as decio which was grown by the romans.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.Visit the city with over 2, 000 years of history and bath abbey, the royal crescent and the costume museum, stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

7.It Is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

8.A recent paper, titled "The Natural Selection of Bad Science", published on the Royal Society's open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question.

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

science的音标

英 [ˈsaɪəns]

美 [ˈsaɪəns]

science的用法

n. 科学;自然科学;自然科学的学习与研究;理科;自然科学学科

复数： sciences

记忆技巧：sci 知道 + ence 状态，行为 → 知道，知识 → 学问

science的例句

1.The best discoveries in science are very simple. 

最伟大的科学发现都非常简单。

2.Physics is the best example of a science which has developed strong, abstract theories.

物理学是自然科学中发展出了强有力的抽象理论的例子。

3.His work advanced the science of microbiology. 

他的工作促进了微生物学这门科学。

4.He developed an interest in science. 

他养成了对科学的兴趣。

5.He has developed an interest in science. 

他对科学发生了兴趣。

science的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.There is no royal road to science.

在科学的道路上是没有平坦的路可走的。

2.In science, one discovery often paves the way for another.

在科学上,一种发现往往为另一种发现铺平道路。

3.He made a name for himself in science, but he remained modest.

他虽说在科学上出了名,但仍然很谦虚。

science的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

blind with science

用技术知识来迷惑人 deliberately confuse sb by talking about technicalities

science的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+science

advance science 促进科学

apply science 应用科学

further science 发展科学

learn science 学科学

love science 热爱科学

need science 需要科学

take up science 从事科学

形容词+science

basic science 基础科学

behavioral science 行为科学

economic science 经济学

exact science 精密的科学

hard science 自然科学学科

medical science 医学

military science 军事科学

modern science 现代科学

physical science 自然科学

political science 政治学

popular science 通俗科学

pure science 纯理论科学

soft science 人文学科

technical science 工艺学

the natural science 自然学科

the social science 社会学科

top science 科学

universal science 普遍科学

名词+science

boundary science 边缘科学

information science 信息学

library science 图书馆学

newspaper science 新闻学

space science 宇宙学

science+名词

science books 科幻书

science fiction 科幻小说

science teacher 理科教师

介词+science

discovery in science 科学发现

graduate in science 理科毕业生

Bachelor of science 理学学士

man of science 科学家

science+介词

science about 关于…科学

science of boxing 拳术

branch的音标

英 [brɑːntʃ]

美 [bræntʃ]

branch的用法

n. 树枝;分支;分部;分行;分店;政府部门;分支机构

v. 分开;分岔

第三人称单数： branches 复数： branches 现在分词： branching 过去式： branched 过去分词： branched

branch的例句

1.The local branch of Bank of America is handling the accounts 

美国银行在当地的分行正在处理这些账目。

2.Senate employees could take their employment grievances to another branch of government

参议院的雇员可以向别的政府部门申诉工作问题。

3.Whole branches of science may not receive any grants. 

各自然科学学科可能都得不到任何拨款。

4.This is one of the branches of the Roosevelt family. 

这是罗斯福家族的一个支系。

5.National is Britain's leading autocare service with over 400 branches nationwide. 

英国轮胎与车辆养护公司是英国最有名的汽车养护企业，在全英国有400多家分店

branch的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Branches of a tree grow from the trunk.

一棵树的枝丫长自树干。

2.The branches broke his fall but he struck the ground heavily.

有树枝挡着减轻了摔下来的力量,但他还是重重地摔在地上。

3.The branch bent but didn't break.

树枝弯曲了,但没有折断。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+branch(+A)

1.The tree branches forth in spring.

树木在春天抽枝。

2.The road branches here.

路在这儿分岔。

3.Turn right where the road branches.

在这条路的分岔处往右拐。

branch的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a branch of

一条,一支 a part of sth

among the branches

在树枝间 among of the part of a tree

用作动词 (v.)

branch off (v.+adv.)

岔开,偏离 leave a main road, an established course of action

branch out (v.+adv.)

扩大活动范围 add to the range of one's interests or activities

branch over (v.+prep.)

伸展到…顶上 spread above sth

branch的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+branch

break branches 攀折枝条

clip a branch 剪枝

cut down branches 把树枝砍下来

develop a branch 发展分店

form a branch 开设分店

open up a branch 开分店

形容词+branch

different branches 不同的部门,分行

executive branch 行政部门

important branch 重要的部门

various branches 各个部门

名词+branch

party branch 党支部

branch+名词

branch bank 分行

branch office 分局

branch point 分支点,转移点

branch post office 邮电支局

branch railway 支线铁路

branch school 分校

branch+介词

all branches of culture 各个文化领域

branches of learning 学科的分支

a branch of science 一门学科

用作动词 (v.)

branch+副词

branch here 在这里分岔

branch off 岔开,偏离

branch out 扩大活动范围

branch+介词

branch into 把…分成

branch over 伸展到…顶上

branch的真题例句

1.As a result of the committee's conclusion, the branch manager Mr David Roasi reported that he had talked with McLaughlin about his extremely poor driving record.

出自-四级2013年12月听力原文

2.Kathy, chaos theory seems to be a branch of physics or mathematics.

出自-六级2013年6月听力原文

3.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

4.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

5.The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century-the period when the United States emerged as an international power.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

6.The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation's foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

mature的音标

英 [məˈtʃʊə(r)]

美 [məˈtʃʊr]

mature的意思

adj. 明白事理的;成熟的;像成人似的;发育完全的;发酵成熟的;酿成的

v. 成熟;长成;(情感和认识)成熟;有判断力;使(技能或素质)成熟;充分发展

第三人称单数： matures 现在分词： maturing 过去式： matured 过去分词： matured 

比较级： maturer 最： maturest

派生词： maturely （adv.）

mature的例句

1.When the trees matured they were cut in certain areas 

在有些地方，树木长成后就会被砍掉。

2.Hopefully after three years at university I will have matured 

希望3年大学生活之后我能变成熟。

3.They are emotionally mature and should behave responsibly 

他们在情感上已经成熟，应该负责任地行事。

4.It is his most mature comedy yet. 

这是他迄今最成熟的喜剧作品。

mature的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

mature+ n.

1.She is a mature girl.

她是个成熟的女孩。

2.This is a dress shop for mature women.

这是一家成年妇女服装店。

3.It's a mature plan.

这是个深思熟虑的计划。

用作表语

S+be+mature

1.The apples are not yet mature.

这些苹果还未成熟。

2.These persimmons do not seem mature enough .

这些柿子好像没有熟透。

3.The new ambassador is more mature than his predecessor.

新大使比他的前任更成熟一些。

S+be+mature+ prep .-phrase

1.A human being is mature at 18 years old.

人到18岁才算成年。

2.A monkey is mature at a few years old.

猴子几岁大就发育成熟了。

3.She is very mature for her age.

就她的年龄来说,她很成熟。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+mature(+A)

1.Boys mature more slowly than girls, both physically and psychologically.

在生理和心理上,男孩比女孩成熟得晚些。

2.His character matured during these years.

他的性格在这些年月里发展成熟了。

3.In warm climates human beings mature more rapidly than in cold climates.

在气候温暖的地带,人的成熟比在寒冷地带快些。

用作及物动词

S+mature+ n./pron.

1.Experiences matured him.

各种经历使他成熟起来。

2.These years matured his character.

这几年使他的性格成熟了。

3.They have matured the plan.

他们细心地制定出这项计划。

mature的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

mature into (v.+prep.)

成长为… become

mature into sb/sth

1.He has matured into a father.

他已经当爸爸了。

mature的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

mature+名词

mature age 成熟年龄,富有知识和经验的年龄

mature+介词

mature for marriage 已到结婚年龄

用作动词 (v.)

mature+副词

mature early 成熟得早

mature fast 成熟得快

mature well 妥善地制订出

mature admirably 成长得很好

mature appallingly 令人吃惊地成长

mature completely 彻底地成熟

mature curiously 不寻常地成熟

mature fairly 相当地成熟

mature fully 完全地成熟

mature greatly 大大地成熟

mature indescribably 难以形容地成熟

mature precociously 早熟

mature scarcely 不够成熟

mature slowly 大器晚成

mature strikingly 显著地成长

mature sturdily 强健地成长

mature suddenly 突然成熟

mature sufficiently 充分地成熟

mature surprisingly 意外地成熟

mature terribly 非常地成熟

mature thoroughly 彻底地成熟

mature+介词

mature by 因…而成熟

mature into 发展成

mature with 随着…而成熟

mature的真题例句

1.That is bad news for any firm that may hope that smartwatches can make up ground for maturing smartphone and tablet markets.

出自-六级2016年12月阅读原文

2.piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

3.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible, he said.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

4.But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

5.Furthermore, these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness.

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Disruptive的音标

英 [dɪsˈrʌptɪv]

美 [dɪsˈrʌptɪv]

Disruptive的用法

adj. 引起混乱的;扰乱性的;破坏性的

Disruptive的例句

1.Alcohol can produce violent, disruptive behavior 

酒精会引发暴力和破坏性行为。

2.The process of implementing these changes can be very disruptive to a small company.

对于小公司来说，实行这些变革可能会带来灭顶之灾。

3.She was a disruptive influence, and after a year or two she got the boot 

她总是影响正常的工作，一两年后便被解雇了。

4.He's clearly a disruptive force. 

很显然他起了破坏作用。

5.Indeed, this "shock" approach would be disruptive, with social and political consequences.

事实上，这种“冲击性”做法会产生破坏性影响，造成社会和政治后果。

Disruptive的词汇搭配

disruptive distance 击穿距离 

disruptive gradient 击穿梯度 

disruptive pressure 击穿气压 

disruptive oxidation 破坏氧化 

disruptive voltage 哗电压 

disruptive force [电] 分裂力 

disruptive spark 击穿火花 

disruptive test 哗试验,耐电压试验,... 

disruptive field intensity 击穿电场强度... 

disruptive strength 击穿强度 

disruptive explosive 爆裂性炸药 

disruptive selection 歧化淘汰 

disruptive interference 破坏性干扰 

disruptive discharge 击穿放电 

disruptive effect 破坏性效果

Disruptive的近义词

disorderly 无秩序的 

destructive 破坏性的 

factious 内讧的 

troublesome 令人烦恼的 

troublemaking 捣乱的行为 

unruly 难控制的 

unsettling 使人不安的 

upsetting 令人心烦意乱的... 

disturbing 烦扰的 

distracting 分散；转移；分心；困扰

riotous 暴乱的 

turbulent 狂暴的 

troubled 不安的 

tumultuous 喧哗的

Disruptive的真题例句

1.At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themselves, while women often avoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker,because they don't want to be viewed as aggressive or disruptive at work.

2017年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

2.The personal computing revolution and philosophy of disruptive innovation of silicon Valley grew, in part, out of the creations of the Homebrew Computer Chub, which was founded in a garage in Menlo Park, California, in the mid-1970s.

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

3.It's classic disruptive technology," Mironov said.

出自-六级2012年6月听力原文

4.New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution's protections.

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

snake的音标

英 [sneɪk]

美 [sneɪk]

snake的用法

n. 蛇

v. 曲折前行;蛇行;蜿蜒伸展

第三人称单数： snakes 复数： snakes 现在分词： snaking 过去式： snaked 过去分词： snaked

snake的例句

1.The road snaked through forested mountains 

道路在林间蜿蜒延伸。

2.The three-mile procession snaked its way through the richest streets of the capital. 

3英里长的游行队伍弯弯曲曲地穿过了首都最繁华的街道。

3.The badger and the snake had a ferocious battle in the woods. 

獾和蛇在树林里进行了一场恶斗。

4.There's no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless threatened with its life 

除非自己的生命受到了威胁，已知的蛇中还没有习惯性地攻击人类的。

5.A snake can coil itself up or coil around a branch. 

蛇能将身子盘起来，或者盘在树枝上。

snake的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.He was bitten by a poisonous snake.

他被毒蛇咬了。

2.The snake's bite is sometimes poisonous.

蛇的唾液往往有毒。

3.Not all snakes are poisonous.

并非所有的蛇都有毒。

snake的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a snake in the grass

伪装成朋友的阴险的人 deceitful or treacherous person who pretends to be a friend

snake的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+snake

capture a snake 捕蛇

charm a snake 耍蛇,玩蛇

fear a snake 怕蛇

kill a snake 打死一条蛇

pick up a snake 拾起一条蛇

raise snakes 养蛇

train a snake 驯蛇

wake asnake 将蛇弄醒

形容词+snake

black snake 黑蛇

dangerous snake 危险的蛇

dreadful snake 可怕的蛇

large snake 大蛇

poisonous snake 毒蛇

small snake 小蛇

名词+snake

grass snake 草蛇

snake的真题例句

1.The snake has been named silver boa because it is metal-coloured and the first specimen found was climbing a silver palm tree.

出自-四级2017年6月听力原文

2.The scientist confirmed the snake was a previously unknown species after conducting a genetic analysis of tissue samples.

出自-四级2017年6月听力原文

3.Scientists identified 20 of the one-meter-long snakes during two trips to the Caribbean islands.

出自-四级2017年6月听力原文

4.A new species of snake has been discovered on a remote island in the Bahamas.

出自-四级2017年6月听力原文

5.Commenting on the find, snake expert Robert Henderson, from the milwaukee Museum of Natural history, said: "Worldwide new species of frogs are being discovered and described quite regularly."

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

consistent的音标

英 [kənˈsɪstənt]

美 [kənˈsɪstənt]

consistent的用法

adj. 一致的;始终如一的;连续的;持续的;与…一致的;相符的;符合的;不矛盾的

比较级： more consistent 最： most consistent

派生词： consistently （adv.）

consistent的例句

1.Becker has never been the most consistent of players anyway. 

不管怎么说，贝克尔从来就不是表现最为稳定的球员。

2.This result is consistent with the findings of Garnett& Tobin 

这个结果与加尼特托宾公司的调查结果一致。

3.These are clear consistent policies which we are putting into place. 

这些就是我们正在付诸实施的政策，不但清楚而且前后一致。

4.New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies. 

新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。

5.That has been our consistent stand. 

这是我们一贯的主张。

consistent的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

consistent+ n.

1.She is a consistent girl in her feeling.

在感情方面她是个始终如一的女孩。

2.She is a consistent supporter of women's rights.

她是一个坚持不懈的女权支持者。

3.My father is a man with consistent habit.

我父亲是一个生活习惯有规律的人。

用作表语

S+be+consistent

1.His account of what happened was consistent.

他对于所发生事情的叙述前后一致。

consistent的常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

consistent with

与某事物并存〔一致〕 in agreement or accordance

consistent的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

名词+consistent

demand consistent 要求前后一致

logic consistent 始终合乎逻辑

consistent+名词

consistent friend 经久不渝的朋友

consistent policy 一贯的政策

consistent standard 一贯的标准

consistent+介词

consistent with 符合,与…一致

consistent with reason (态度)合乎情理

consistent的真题例句

1.Although the negative emotions associated with romantic love — fear of loss, disappointment and jealousy — are fairly consistent across cultures, the positive feelings can vary.

出自-四级2013年6月阅读原文

2.They lack consistent support from peers.

出自-四级2013年6月听力原文

3.They found that early attention skills were the most consistent predictor of academic success, and that likability by peers also had a modest effect on academic performance.

2018年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

4.This does not prove causality, but is consistent with it.

2019年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

5.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes.

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

6.The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

benefit的音标

英 [ˈbenɪfɪt]

美 [ˈbenɪfɪt] 

benefit的用法

n. 优势;益处;成效;福利费(政府对失业者、病人等提供的补助金);(公司提供的)褔利，奖金;(保险公司支付的)给付，保险金

v. 对(某人)有用;使受益;得益于;得利于

第三人称单数： benefits 复数： benefits 现在分词： benefitting benefiting 过去式： benefitted benefited 过去分词： benefited benefitted

benefit的例句

1.Each family farms individually and reaps the benefit of its labor 

各家经营各自的农场，收获各自的劳动成果。

2.This could now work to Albania's benefit 

这种情况目前对阿尔巴尼亚有利

3.Both sides have benefited from the talks. 

双方都从谈判中获益。

4.Steve didn't have the benefit of a formal college education 

史蒂夫没能接受正规的大学教育。

5.I was told that in order to get benefit payments I would have to answer some questions.

我得知要领补助，就得回答一些问题。

benefit的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+benefit(+A)

1.The bank suffers while its officers benefit.

银行遭受损失,而它的职员们却得到好处。

用作及物动词

S+benefit+ n./pron.

1.Moderate exercise will benefit you.

适当的锻炼对你有好处。

2.The sea air will benefit you.

海洋空气有利于你。

用作名词 (n.)

1.The drug has little benefit on his health.

这种药对他的健康没有好处。

2.Are you entitled to unemployment benefit?

你有资格领取失业救济金吗?

benefit的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

benefit by (v.+prep.)

通过…获益 gain advantages, pleasure or profit by (sth)

benefit from (v.+prep.)

从…中获益 gain advantages, pleasure or profit from (sth)

benefit through (v.+prep.)

从…中获益 gain advantages or pleasure through (sth)

用作名词 (n.)

for (the) benefit of

为…的利益; 为惩戒…in order to help, guide, instruct sb

give sb the benefit of the doubt

因证据不足而承认无罪 accept that sb is innocent, right because there is no clear evidence to support one's feeling that he may not be

benefit的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

benefit+名词

benefit the entire family 全家受益

benefit the people 造福人民

benefit+副词

benefit correspondingly 相称地受益

benefit directly 直接受益

benefit economically 受益很少

benefit educationally 教育受益

benefit exclusively 独自受益

benefit greatly 受益匪浅

benefit inestimably 受益匪浅

benefit materially 实质受益

benefit particularly 尤其受益

benefit peculiarly 特别受益

benefit substantially 相当受益

benefit visibly 明显地受益

benefit+介词

benefit by 从…中受益

benefit by the medicine 得益于药

benefit from... 从中得到好处

benefit from the university 受益于大学教育

benefit in every way 各方面受益

benefit through 通过…受益

用作名词 (n.)

动词+benefit

confer benefit on the people 造福于人民

get benefit 获得利益〔好处〕

形容词+benefit

enormous benefit 巨大利益

material benefit 物质利益

substantial benefit 实质性利益

名词+benefit

death benefit 死亡抚恤金

tax benefit 税捐的减免

介词+benefit

for the benefit of 为…的利益

of benefit to 对…有益

to the benefit of 对…有利

benefit的真题例句

1.The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day.

2017年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

2.There's no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit.

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

3.Vegans can benefit from protein supplements since they do not eat animal-based protein sources like meat, dairy or eggs.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

4.with the benefit of hindsight, it looks like the Internet will transform the economy at something like the pace of other great inventions like electricity.

2019年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

5.And we'll benefit a lot from it.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

6.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

7.The product they're selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants.

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: more long term decision-making not only by banks but also by all corporations, to build a stronger economy for future generations.

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ