文中出现了我们非常熟悉的and结构，找到attitudes基本上离答案不远了。此外，并列结构 such as 以前的factors，以及一些考鸭不熟悉的eliminated，也有提醒作用。回到原文定位。下面由新航道的沈阳雅思培训小编为您解答！

　　首先，让我们来看看剑桥6P91Q17

　　Asaresult,factors such as ___________ and attitudestochildrenhavebeeneliminated...

　　文章中出现了我们非常熟悉的and结构，找到attitudes基本上离答案不远。此外，并列结构 such as 以前的factors，以及一些考鸭不熟悉的eliminated，也有提醒作用。回到原文定位。

　　Now a long-termstudy carried out in Nicaragua has eliminated these factors by showing thatteaching reading to poor adult women, who would other wise have remainedilliterate, has a direct effect on their children's health and survival.

　　我们找到了factors和eliminated，但我们既没有找到and结构，也没有找到attitudes。许多测试鸭会习惯性地继续寻找，从而离答案越来越远。在这里，我们忽略了一个非常重要的代词these。它用来指代前面的结构，也暗示我们需要的factors出现在前面。我们只需要向前看一句话，就能轻松得到答案。

　　Most literatewomen learnt to read in primary school, and the fact that a woman has had an educationmay simply indicate her family's wealth or that it values its children morehighly.

　　我们会发现两个并列结构 and和or, 问题中的and 后跟的‘attitudesto children 在这句话中，“”和“it values its children more highly 做了同义复述，所以答案应该是或者前面的 family’s wealth，选项J是答案。这里的同义重复几乎增加了难度，即使你在定位句之前看到这句话，也不容易得到答案。然而，有了提示，记住“向前看”的原则，我相信答案会顺从地来到碗里。

　　雅思阅读定位词忽略了得分的关键！

　　剑桥8的P29也出现了同样的例子，请自己完成。

　　Positiveresultscouldbeproducedbyfactors such as 34………… or 35 ………….

　　原文:Justbecausechancehadbeenruledoutasanexplanationdidnotprovetelepathymustexist;thereweremanyotherwaysofgettingpositiveresults.Theserangedfrom'sensoryleakage'-wherecluesaboutthepicturesaccidentallyreachthereceiver-tooutrightfraud.Inresponse,提到截图.However,theyalsoagreedthattherewerestilltoomanyproblemsintheexperimentswhichcouldleadtopositiveresults, and theydrewupalistdemandingnewstandardsforfutureresearch.

　　我们发现上面的例子仅限于几句话之间的代词，但如果我们的理解仅限于此，我们就太小看代词了。让我们再举一个例子。这个话题来自剑桥9P21的Q14，为文章的B段选择标题。

　　原文:

　　In discussingwhether we are alone, most SETI scientists adopt two ground rules. First, UFOs(Unidentified Flying Objects) are generally ignored since most scientists don’tconsidertheevidenceforthemtobestrongenoughtobearseriousconsiderationalthoughitisalsoimportanttokeepanopenmindincaseanyreallyconvincingevidenceemergesinthefuture.Second,wemakeaveryconservativeassumptionthatwearelookingforalifeformthatisprettywelllikeus,sinceifitdiffersradicallyfromuswemaywellnotrecognizeitasalifeform,quiteapartfromwhetherweareabletocommunicatewithit.Inotherwords,thelifeformwearelookingformaywellhavetwogreenheads and sevenfingers,butitwillneverthelessresembleusinthatitshouldcommunicatewithitsfellows,beinterestedintheUniverse,liveonaplanetorbitingastarlikeourSun, and perhapsmostrestrictively,haveachemistry,likeus,basedoncarbon and water.

　　如果想了解更多关于雅思托福考研的咨询，可以直接关注我们沈阳新航道的官网！如果您不方便网上咨询，可以在右下角弹窗处留下您的电话，我们有专业的课程老师给您回电详细介绍！