-
24
17-11查看详情2018年考托福要多少钱？为啥托福考费又涨价了？
2018年托福考试费用要多少钱？很多考生报考托福都必须要先了解一下托福考试费用，所以今天为大家带来2018年的托福考试费用介绍，希望这些信息能对你报考托福有帮助。
我们都知道在2016年5月1日托福考试费用和相关的服务项目收费标准就已有所上调，而2018年托福考试费用不变，一些相关的服务项目收费微微上调，以下给大家展示2018年的收费标准：
1.托福网考考试费：1761元
2.逾期报名附加费：288元
3.转考费：576元
4.恢复已取消的成绩：144元
5.成绩增加费（每份）：134元
6.口语或写作单项复议：571元
7.口语或写作双项复议：1139元
8.托福复习套餐Prem（不包含考试费）：999元
9.托福复习套餐Prep：364元
10.托福复习套餐TPO：209元
11.折扣后报名费：1510元
12.考费差额：126元
13.考费差额：943.5元
14.考费差额：991元
15.考费差额：1226元有些人想问，为什么托福考试费用这么高？而且是呈递增的趋势，其实托福考试收费标准增加是有多方面的原因，以下就三点讨论：
1.考试管理成本：每年托福考试和雅思考试都会在全球各地展开，可想而知，这些考试的管理成本有多高。
2.考试中心维护成本：托福考试的考点都是租而来，所以需要耗费庞大的租借费用，这些也都是算在了托福考试费用里面。
3.考卷出题费用：一套好的试卷的出题是有讲究的。托福考试可不像我们学校里出的试卷题目一样，随随便便出完了就行了。有几个标准衡量：一题目需要有区分度，不能太难，也不能太简单。二考题不能有歧义，造成批卷困难。三需要排除考生耍小聪明，特别是中国考生，不会的选择题就选长的，看不懂题目就选B或C。针对以上标准，官方雇佣了大量心理教育专家出题，不停测试，所以成本高昂。
所以归根结底，羊毛出在羊身上。这么多成本上涨，所以造成托福考试费用递增的趋势。但托福考试作为全球公认的英语能力测试，还是有一定价值，高昂的托福考试费用还是值得的。
-
07
17-09查看详情换题季口语新题 | 9月9日雅思考试回忆（口语提前版）
进入9月换题季烤鸭们都十分关心
又要出现什么样奇葩的新题鉴于9月的场考试
会在本周六（9月9日）
今天发布的是截止到目前
一部分的口语题目整理(口语题持续更新中
请烤鸭们继续关注我们)
换题季题目思路解析
Describe an interesting place that few people know.
描述一个很少人知道的有趣的地方。如此圣地，四处都是熙熙攘攘的人群。然而，在园区的西南角有这么一个去处却人迹罕至。这是一座饱含地中海风情的房子，白墙，蓝顶，拱门，阳台，立柱，窄窗。在蔚蓝的地中海边，这是与蓝天白云呼应的画卷，然而在这一片紫色的海洋中，它只是一片孤帆。
The beauty of this manor makes it a tourist magnet. However, one region in the southwest corner sees few visits. It is a house of Mediterranean exoticism, white walls, blue tops, arches, verandas, columns and narrow windows. It should have been in the paintings in the shores of the Mediterranean against blue sky and white clouds. But here in the vast ocean of purple, it is nothing but a lonely pale sail.
*magnet表示有吸引力的人（或地方、物）
它隐于树荫下，没在秀色中。白色与蓝色显得那么枯燥。有的人一眼瞟过，随后便被其边上的粉色花门带走了眼神，忘掉了这近乎卑微的蓝白建筑。它面前的薰衣草都因为它的落魄而羞于斗艳。It is hidden behind the trees, amid all those attractive colors, which make its white and blue so dry and dull. Some may cast a look at it and then immediately have their eyes glued to the glowing pink arch gates next to this house, completely leaving no room in memory for this humble western structure. Even the lavenders before this house feel shameful to look glowingly glamorous.
*glue to sth 全神贯注地盯着…看；目不转睛地看
-
14
17-08查看详情“中国雅思之父”胡敏数十年英语教学经验总结《最棒的..
近日，被媒体称为“中国雅思之父”胡敏的作品《最棒的方法学英语》隆重上市！本书由东方出版社出版，汇集作者三十多年的教学成果，分享如何用最棒的方法学好英语，希望孩子们爱上英语，感受英语语言的魅力。
英语学习并非为了应试，而应聚焦于核心素养的培养
作者胡敏主张英语学习并非单一的应试目的，而应聚焦于核心素养的培养。针对英语核心素养的培养训练，作者就学习英语的黄金年龄、父母应该如何引导等提出了自己的观点，还对英语的基础学习和各个环节的提高提出了具体可行的办法：“许三多英语学习定律”“10000个小时学习计划”“五步升级语音语调”“口语模仿的三重境界”等，并通过示例一一讲明该如何切实提高。
英语不再只是工具，它成为每位青少年必备的一种能力
作为英语教育专家与管理专家胡敏表示，如今，英语能力为王的时代早已悄然而至，英语不仅仅是敲门砖，也不再只是工具，将成为一种生活必备能力。英语学习最需要的是回归本源、脚踏实地，最呼唤的是真正掌握语言。
走近10后、00后，分享学英语的最棒方法
在写书动笔之前，胡敏跟许多学员交流过阅读习惯和阅读期望。了解清楚后，他才开始写。不说教，只分享。用图片可以呈现，就不用文字；用一句话可以讲清楚，就不用两句话。总之，他就是要用接地气的内容和形式去让孩子爱上学英语。
书名《最棒的方法学英语》有来历。胡敏之前有想过很多书名，总是觉得差点什么。胡敏有每周去视察新航道现场教学的习惯，会和孩子们去交流他们的体会。前段时间看到一个孩子从入我们新航道不到一个月的时间，进步非常之大，禁不住表扬他一句“你真棒”，马上想到为何不用“最棒的方法学英语”呢？父母在鼓励孩子时，最常用的形容词就是“你很棒”“你是最棒的”。最终选这个书名与写书的出发点是符合的。
父母是孩子的英语学习规划者和引导者
书中，胡敏跟家长分享有效的亲子阅读，助力孩子英语学习的方法。在孩子英语学习过程中，父母是孩子的英语学习规划者。父母为孩子的英语学习找准方向，规划英语学习，遵循英语学习规律，抓住孩子语言发展的敏感期，激发孩子有效学习10000个小时英语，培养孩子英语核心素养。同时，父母做孩子的英语学习引导者，激发孩子学习的内在驱动力，鼓励孩子在合作中学习，给孩子信任和学习的信心，培养孩子自我学习和终身学习的能力。
《最棒的方法学英语》凝结着作者三十多年来英语学习的亲身实践、体制内外的英语教学经验，汇集了成千上万英语学习者的学习心得以及家长们的育儿智慧，还存有国内外英语教学和语言学习的研究成果，确实是一本现场教学的英语学习宝典。
-
24
17-07查看详情燃！新航道鼎力支持中国大学生“一带一路”行动
2017年7月21日，新航道国际教育集团与中国大学生“一带一路”协同发展行动中心签约仪式在对外经济贸易大学成功举办。天空虽然下了雨，却浇不灭大家火热的激情！
本次与会嘉宾有对外经贸大学党委副书记文君、团中央学校部副部长廉思、新航道国际教育集团总裁胡敏等，以及参与“一带一路”暑期实践活动的团队学生代表们。
“一带一路”是中国之道，是将中国的理念传播到沿线各国，将世界各国连接在一起。这是一个伟大的战略计划，新航道国际教育集团自此将参与其中，为“中国走向世界，世界走向中国”贡献出自己的一份力量！
会议开始，对外经济贸易大学党委副书记文君书记致欢迎词，并对中国大学生“一带一路”行动丰硕成果进行了总结。
2017年，共有近600所高校，1500个团队，12000多名学生参与到“一带一路”专项实践活动中。实践地点遍及甘肃、新疆、宁夏、云南、陕西、浙江等34个省、自治市、直辖市，哈萨克斯坦、马来西亚、印度、英国等20多个国家。
对外经济贸易大学党委副书记文君致欢迎词
今年的社会实践，是希望中国学生能通过对中国形象的调研，增强国家意识和民族文化的认同，同时向沿线的民众，推广“一带一路”的政策和中国的传统文化，也希望中国学生能用自己力所能及的专业力量去推动贸易往来。
结尾时，文君书记动情说道：“今年我们与新航道一起开拓‘一带一路’合作的新航道，也期待未来我们在团中央的指导下，在项目成果的转换、双方未来战略发展上，有更多合作的契机和可能。最后希望我们合作顺利，让丝绸之路成为青春之路、认同之路、共享之路。”
共青团中央学校部副部长廉思
对外经济贸易大学学工部部长陶好飞
对外经济贸易大学校团委副书记杨熙
签约仪式
对外经济贸易大学党委副书记文君签约中
新航道国际教育集团总裁胡敏签约中
书记文君和总裁胡敏签约合影
受聘仪式
新航道总裁胡敏受聘为中国大学生“一带一路”协同发展行动中心专家委员会委员
新航道公关媒体总监李纯受聘为2017年“丝路新世界·青春中国梦”全国大学生暑期社会实践专项行动宣传总顾问
签约和受聘仪式结束后，参与“一带一路”暑期实践活动的团队学生代表们就各自活动的计划和设想进行了一场精彩纷呈的汇报。
其中丝路新贸团队的“噫吁嚱”小队讲述了他们以“‘一带一路’背景下重庆咖啡产业在现代电商环境下的发展前景及咖啡创意产品的推广”为主题的实践设想和计划。
“一方面，重庆虽然不产咖啡，但属于‘一带一路’与长江经济带节点的优势地理位置，为咖啡产业的发展提供了便利条件，重庆咖啡产业的发展前景光明；另一方面，由于重庆地处中国腹地，咖啡文化氛围较为薄弱，咖啡产业开拓本地的市场难度较大，对客户的吸引力弱，这些都是重庆咖啡产业在发展过程中可能遇到的问题，而这就需要我们提出合理有效的推广方案，以促进其成长。”
今年暑假，“噫吁嚱”小队将前往重庆，针对当地咖啡产业进行调研，汲取国内外经验教训，提出合理建议，助力咖啡文化创意产品走向世界。
实践团队代表汇报中
除此之外，有两个专门奔赴海外的精英团队：俄罗斯“勘察家”团队和格鲁吉亚先锋团，其中格鲁吉亚先锋团的项目格外受人瞩目。
格鲁吉亚项目是团中央指导下，以“丝路新世界·青春中国梦”为主题的六个分项活动之一。格鲁吉亚项目以其独有的“走出去”国际视野和跨国实践安排，践行着“一带一路”推动沿线地区和国家发展的宗旨，是大学生参与新时代丝路文明建设的大胆尝试。
本次实践活动不仅涵盖了丰富的实践活动，也给予了同学们以自身行动在国际舞台上推动新时代丝路发展的机会。团队以打造“一带一路”沿线国家大学生实践经典项目为目标，希望以此带动一批有为青年，为未来投身国家“一带一路”发展战略积蓄力量。
实践团队代表汇报中
另外还有两支团队参与的是“一带一路”政策和扶贫政策相结合所成立的项目，旨在关注“一带一路”沿线西部的城市和乡村。
其中“研行学堂”团队是一支非常成熟的实践团队，已经走过了15个省、自治区、直辖市，并在去年囊括了团中央所有的活动奖项，其所拍摄的纪录片更是入围了北京电影节的单元专项。今年8月份团队将参与“一带一路”乡村关爱专题，为当地的小学生送去教育，拓宽他们的视野。
实践团队代表汇报中
听完团队学生代表们的发言，总裁胡敏已记了满纸的笔记，他激动地点评道：“听到同学们的报告，可以用四个字来形容——热血沸腾。不能不感叹同学们真是生活在一个非常伟大且幸福的时代，我们那时候上大学完全没有这样的机遇。同时，我也很感动，这几个团队都有非常系统且深度的计划和行动方案，这是大家的共同特点。”
“除此之外，涉及的面也比较宽广，主要以经济贸易和文化教育两条线铺陈开来。一方面，同学们现在在学校就学习这两方面的专业知识；另一方面，同学们有机会去实践自己在大学校园里所学到的知识，这是检验也是反思的机会，能帮助大家得到一个更快的成长。”
总裁胡敏精彩点评中
总裁胡敏继续说道：“现在我在这里表个态，今后不管哪个实践团队，在任何方面，有需要我们新航道或者我自己具体做些什么的地方，我们一定尽力而为。比方说，我听到其中有两个团队要到比较落后的地区去支教，那么我愿意跟其中一个团队去进行一次深度体验，真正送去我们的关爱、知识和希望。非常有幸能够跟同学们一起学习、并肩战斗，真心祝愿大家活动取得圆满成功。”
最后，总裁胡敏为即将开拔的实践团队各送出了三套书——《最有价值的梦想》《奋斗成就梦想》《最棒的方法学英语》，祝愿同学们今后都能成长为具有国际视野和出色能力的祖国栋梁之材！
总裁胡敏与实践团队代表们合影
《最棒的方法学英语》《奋斗成就梦想》《最有价值的梦想》
-
29
17-06查看详情新留学时代，如何以终为始促进学生能力的增长?
新航道国际教育集团总裁兼校长胡敏做客中国网演播室
中国网：中国网教育频道，传递中国教育最强音！亲爱的观众朋友们大家好，这里是《教育名人堂》，我是主持人晓霞。
近年来，出国留学成为一种趋势，因其不仅能够锻炼学生独立思考和解决问题的能力，同时也能扩展视野，扩大知识面。今天我们有请到的是新航道国际教育集团总裁兼校长胡敏，听听胡总给我们讲讲有关出国留学的问题以及他对此的思考与建议。胡总您好！
胡敏：王主编好，观众朋友大家好。
中国网：近年来出国留学成为了一种非常风靡的现象，而且低龄留学也正逐渐成为一种趋势，您如何看待目前出国留学的这种现状呢？
胡敏：现在出国留学确实是一浪盖过一浪越来越热，低龄化现象也越来越普及。现在的情况是：如果你不出去走一走，去看一看外面的世界，你还真以为你眼前的就是世界。尤其在这个移动互联网的时代，现在的年轻人都是新生代，他们更是有这种想去了解世界的渴望。
我们暂且不说现在这些孩子，我们先站在历史的角度，从历史的长河里看看那些看过世界的人。中国个看世界的人应该是出使西域，开辟丝绸之路的张骞。 20世纪30年代，钱学森先生背井离乡，远赴美国去留学深造和工作，回国之后成为了中国航天之父，推动了整个中国科学的发展。从历史走到现今，我们国家“一带一路”的倡议也是在加强国际交流与拓展国际关系。除此之外，不得不提到“千人计划”，它围绕着整个国家的发展战略目标，旨在推进整个海外高端人才的引进过程。
从方方面面我们都能看出来，国家处在如今高速发展的时代，是急需要大量的国际化人才的。2010-2020国家中长期教育改革发展与规划纲要就明确提出，我们现在需要满足的是适应整个国家经济社会对外开放的需求。这就需要培养一大批具备国际视野、通晓国际规则，并且能够参与到国际事务与国际竞争中去的国际化人才。
所以从整体上来看，以上体现的就是出国留学的必要性。接下来咱们再来谈谈第二个——可行性。最近这些年，中国的经济实力越来越强大，中国已经成为了全球的第二大经济实体。在这种情况下，咱们普通老百姓的日子越来越好过，生活越来越富裕，有这个经济实力能够把孩子送出国留学，有权利去选择更好的高等教育资源。这就是我所说的出国留学的可行性。
除了上面提到的必要性和可行性，咱们还需要了解中国的现状。大部分情况下，我们只注意到了中国学生出国留学的数目，而没有留意国外学生来中国留学的数目。现在我拿数据来跟大家分享一下，2016年中国学生到海外去留学的人数突破了54万。而同年来华的留学生是44万。对比来看会发现，这个差距在越来越缩小。而且很有意思的是这44万人里面超过20万是来自“一带一路”沿线国家和地区。所以现在是中国在走向世界，世界也在走向中国。这是我们要了解的一个现状。
新航道国际教育集团总裁兼校长胡敏做客中国网《教育名人堂》
中国网：您刚才提到了出国留学的必要性和可行性。我们也知道在民国时期，有很多大家出国留学，然后回国建设祖国，目前我们学生出国留学他们的目标是什么呢？
胡敏：我觉得他们的目标主要以下是几个方面：一是拓展国际视野，你若没有走出去看，你不会知道外面世界的丰富和精彩；二是提升国际文化交流能力，即与世界对话与国际接轨的沟通能力；三是学习专业知识，也就是学习到世界上发达国家和地区比较好的教育理念、先进的科学技术，以及特色文化和历史习俗等。
这几个方面可能是他们最直接的收获。
中国网：那么随着全球一体化的发展，国与国之间的交流也非常的迫切，这方面的需求正在日益扩大。那么新航道是如何面对新留学时代的到来呢？
胡敏：在这个新的留学时代，新航道作为一个专注出国留学语言培训的专业机构，我们肯定要有所作为。我们首先做的一个事情就是顺势而为，顺着大时代的潮流前进。具体做到什么呢？，我们在一些主要的城市，如北京、西安、济南、青岛、武汉、长沙、上海、广州等推出了一站式的出国留学服务。
也就是说，若孩子有出国留学的意向，先与我们的专业留学顾问沟通，然后再看看他的语言培训的需求，进行语言培训。紧接着就是留学申请服务，这就包括他整个留学申请过程中具体的升学指导。无论是家长带着孩子前来，或是学生自己来新航道，他所有的问题，我们都会提供一揽子的解决方案，语培留学一站式通关。
那第二，我们特别关注现在这些低龄化留学生，尤其是找出他们的痛点是什么。首先是英语技能不过关；其次是团队协作能力比较差，因为现在大部分都是独生子女，平时家里管得比较严，与外面基础互动少，导致社会交往能力比较差；还有就是批判性思维能力薄弱。
针对这些孩子英语不过关、社会交往能力和团队协作能力比较差，以及批判性思维比较弱等方面新航道给这些孩子量身打造了一款系统的课程，这套课程叫做留学英语能力预备课程。这个课程是我们和全球的英国教育机构——麦克米伦教育集团联手推出的，旨在全面提升学生们的英语素养，重点攻克三座大山，即刚才所提到的：社会交往能力、批判性思维能力、团队协作能力。
以上提到这两点，都是属于顺势而为的范畴 。
另外一方面，我们还要为这些学生做一些引领性的工作。在现今整个培训行业里面，我们要深刻地意识到一点，就是每个孩子都是独特的，个性化教育是现代教育的一个重要特征。所以在新航道我们就主打一种服务方式——个性化服务。有人可能把个性化服务简单地理解为一对一。但其实并不是这样，一个班几十个孩子，也可以做到个性化。这种个性化的含义是基于对每一个孩子整体情况的了解，做出相对应的教学指导实践，帮助孩子提升英语能力。
综上所述，在新的留学时代，新航道主要做三件事情：，给学生提供一站式的留学语培服务指导；第二，攻克低龄留学生痛点，提升英语能力，搬走三座大山；第三，提供专属个性化服务和培训。
新航道国际教育集团总裁兼校长胡敏做客中国网《教育名人堂》
中国网：您刚才提到了学生出国留学的痛点，包括批判性思维能力、社会交往能力、团队协作能力等。这些可以通过英语学习获得吗？
胡敏：对，应该说英语是一个载体。低龄化留学生所面临的三大问题，即社会交往能力差、团队协作能力差、批判性思维弱，你深层次去看的时候，实际上核心问题是其语言能力问题。因为他不具备语言的表达能力。所以提升英语能力很关键，但如果只是教学生语音语调语法、听说读写，没有将上面三个方面的核心问题融进去，即便学生英语有所提升，一旦参与到社会生活中，其核心问题还是会暴露出来，无法得到解决。
中国网：那实际上涉及到了一个应试和素质的问题。
胡敏：对，您说的非常对。确实是这样，现在培养孩子一定主打其本身的素质或者是素养。在这个基础上，其他能力的提升就是一个水到渠成的结果。所以在这个新时代留学背景下，新航道主要做的就是刚才所提到的三件事情。这几个方面，成果还是比较显著的，很多孩子经过我们的语言培训和留学升学指导成功进入了心仪的学校，甚至一些还去了美国常青藤院校如哈佛、康奈尔、麻省理工，或是英国剑桥牛津等，这些榜样的故事在新航道经常是发生的。
中国网：所以新航道有一个与众不同的核心理念叫做高能高分是吧。非常巧合，我在上高中的时候参加过一个辩论赛，辩题叫高分是否高能。那么我们新航道是如何以终为始来促进学生能力的增长呢？
胡敏：王主编实际上已经把我们新航道高能高分界定得非常清楚了，就是以终为始。但现在很多教育培训机构，甚至一些公立学校依然还停留在应试教育的层面上，唯分数至上。这是一种急功近利的表现。真正的教育要着眼于孩子未来的职业发展，乃至整个人生的成长最关键最核心的事情是要提升孩子的能力。
英语也不例外，所以开始创建新航道的时候，我们就想做一个不同的英语教育培训机构。这个不同一定是本质上的不同，骨子里面的不同。在这样一个时代背景下，太多的人急功近利非常浮躁时，我们要静下心来回归英语教育的本质，告诉大家事实的真相。什么是真相？真相就是当你的英语不具备沟通能力时，你的英语分数就什么也不是。
但追求真理是一个比较艰难的过程，所以最开始表达高能高分理念时也不是那么容易被公众接受。但到后来，越来越多的家长发现自己的孩子因为英语能力的欠缺而在国外遭遇了很多困难，甚至到了寸步难行的地步。有了这种血的教训后，他们才开始深刻地领悟到提升英语能力的重要性。
这么多年，新航道的信念一直不曾动摇过，我们坚决相信：因为高能所以高分。千万不要本末倒置，一味地追求分数，而忽略了能力的提升。
中国网：大家经常说教育是农业，它需要一个缓慢生长的过程。我们在跟学校教育沟通和交流的时候，也能够感受到，其实学校也面临着来自于社会、家长的压力，我相信新航道肯定也是如此。我们怎么样能够得到家长的理解呢？
胡敏：我们会跟家长们分享一个道理，即：这个世界就是这么现实和残酷，你在任何领域、在任何阶段干得最漂亮，取得成就的事情，往往是因为你在上面花费了最多的精力。大家都知道八二原则，讲得就是很多时候你要下80%的功夫才能得到那个20%的成果。但大部分情况下，我们是直奔主题，只追求成果，而忽略了在整个过程所需要的付出和努力。在新航道，当我们追求和实践英语高能高分的教育理念时，是想告诉大家，你要把80%的时间花在英语听说读写技能的提升上面，剩下20%的时间花在英语具体的某一种考试的备考上面。但现在大家方向都跑反了，80%的时间在天天刷题、刷分，而真正用于英语能力提升的时间可能20%都不到。所谓的美其名曰：我来补习英语实际上压根就不是那么回事，他是天天在刷题。这是我们不希望在新航道看到的。
我们坚定地相信这是一个正确的方向，我们要有一个正确的认识：把80%的时间用来提升孩子们的英语实际能力；20%的时间用来提升他们的考试技巧和策略等应试方面的能力。
中国网：您刚才强调了是高能高分，也就是说先有能力才有分数。新航道提出了高能高分，我相信您个人也非常认同这个理念，我们听说您有一个非常的儿子。您是如何培养您的孩子的？
胡敏：我们家孩子，他在考试的准备上面花的时间是很少的，比如托福考试。他平时比较注重英语修养的提升，经常会把自己浸泡在一个英语世界的氛围里。所以后来他托福考完后，我让他去考一考雅思。我给他准备了几本备考的书，一本书里有四套题。我说你要好好准备，把这几本书全部干掉。但孩子就把本书套题的听力和阅读部分翻了翻，写作口语部分压根都没看，就直接走进了考场。他当时还只是一个中学生，但他的雅思总分是7.5分，几乎算是裸考分数，非常不错，毕竟雅思满分9分，7分以上申请去世界前十的院校都没什么问题。。
这个现象说明了对孩子教育要注重四点。，要注重孩子语言能力的提升，这才是我们追求的目标。学生可能对考试结构等都不了解，但因为他有实力，所以他冲进考场也可以考个高分，这才是的效果和结果。 第二，在孩子的成长过程中，家长要学会欣赏孩子的一些想法，然后要大胆地鼓励他去追求他的这些想法。我家孩子曾到美国参加一个游学项目，回来以后他就有到美国去上大学这个想法。作为家长，孩子有这个想上更好学校的渴望，那我们就应该鼓励，并且及时地给予充分的肯定和鼓励。这是很关键的一点。
当家长在鼓励和认可孩子想法时，实际上就是在帮他树立目标。我们经常说树立一个小目标，确实始终要让孩子心里有一个目标。有了目标后，比方说他想到美国留学深造，想去上的大学，学的专业，就能够帮助孩子快速地提升和发展。第三，在孩子树立目标的过程中，要帮助孩子得到真正的成长。什么成长呢？比如沟通表达能力的提升。现在很多孩子沟通和表达都是有问题的，面对一个情境时很多孩子都无话可说，他们不知道如何表达自己的观点和看法，甚至无法理解这个世界。再比如领导力的培养，在现代社会，若想有个成功的人生，领导力是必不可少的。第四，家长不要帮孩子搞定一切事情，要让孩子自己大胆地去闯世界，去参加各种各样的社会实践活动，包括兼职、打工、实习等，与社会可能性地接轨，这样孩子才能释放出自己的能量，发挥他的无限潜能。
中国网：在跟您交流的过程中，我能感受到您是一个非常开明又智慧的父亲。我很好奇，在公司您是一个什么样的形象。我听员工说，好像很多员工不是特别认识您。所以有一次电视台过来采访，您把直播间让给了家长和学生，自己却在书房接受了采访。您为什么这样低调呢？
胡敏：说实话我个人认为，经营一家企业和建设好一个家庭，两者之间，道理都是相通的。比方说，作为家长，自己不严格要求自己，却对孩子提很多要求，这是很过分的，所以家长要以身作则。其次，如果家长要培养孩子好的习惯，自己却没有好的习惯，这也是不合理的。最后，作为家长，要经常跟孩子互动，要陪伴他成长，共同成长。
以上这些都可以应用到一家企业里。企业负责人这个身份就相当于家长的身份。那么同样要以身作则，要有好的习惯，并能够感染到大家。同时还要以平和的态度与员工互动和交流。为什么很多人作为家长是失败的，因为他在孩子面前总是居高临下；为什么有些企业让员工感觉不温暖，同样因为老总总是一副高高在上的姿态。
在新航道，我们希望能营造一个比较宽松比较和谐的公司文化氛围。如果家长、学生，甚至员工在电梯里面不认识我，实际上我是窃喜的。为什么？我觉得当没几个人知道我胡敏时，才是新航道真正的成功。在我心里面，新航道是远远高于大于胡敏两个字的。这是我心里坚持的一个原则。
也就是说，新航道的成功才是每一个人的成功。只有新航道成功了，才能够说是我的成功。其次，新航道在所有员工同事、学生家长，以及社会各界人士的关注下得以成长为一家全国知名机构，有了社会价值、社会认可度和社会公信力，这是新航道的成功，也是大家的成功。所以我们对新航道员工有个要求就是，要把新航道当成大家的一个命运共同体，而我也只是其中的一分子而已。
刚才您提到我把那个约好了的直播间腾出来给家长和学生的事情事，其实这样的情况在新航道是经常发生的。比如寒暑假高峰期时，因为学员人数众多，在教学场地严重不足的情况下，我们这些老总、校长的办公室全部都要让出来。为什么？学生的利益永远是要放在位的。在新航道，所有的事情都要为学生和家长让路，这是我们秉承的一种信念。
我经常跟老师们经常说一句话，就是当学生踏入新航道的课堂，那么从此时此刻开始，学生就是你天大的事，其他所有的事都要放在一边去。你看现在我们录节目，我的手机直接就关机，这是我的习惯。而且现在我也把这个习惯渗透到了我们的新航道的课堂里。现在在新航道，全国所有的三百多个学习中心的任何一间教室里，只要老师和学生开始上课，手机都要放到一边去，这个叫无手机课堂。
注重这样的细节，都是源于我们始终都在为学生的学习效果着想。
中国网：就如您所说，新航道不是一个人的，而是大家的。在新航道有一个破天荒的举动，就是实行总裁办公会制度，每月初的一天，咱们执行部门的负责人和分校的校长，都会轮流当一次主持人。他们不仅负责主持，同时还要担当集团的CEO角色，推动集团事务发展。我听说有好几位轮值的CEO还是80后，这个举动真是非常大胆也非常有魄力。您为什么实行这样的制度？成效怎么样？
胡敏：创办新航道这些年，我一直希望能在方方面面都开辟一个新的航道，包括运营管理方面。CEO办公会的轮值制度是比较大胆的尝试。而这实际上是受到咱们国家最伟大的企业之一——华为轮值CEO创意的启发。但在新航道，我们是每个月开设总裁办公会。每一个总裁办公会成员，就是刚才您所提到的这些校长、总经理、总监等，他们来组织这一个月的工作。
为什么可以这样做？首先，我觉得现在的这些年轻人，真是富有激情、富有理想，又能够吃苦耐劳，舍得拼。我经常被我团队的成员们感动到。我团队的核心成员，基本上都是80后，90后当校长、总经理也有。我把这些人放到最重要的位置上，我的个出发点就是希望他们有全局意识。
原来他只分管这个部门，或是分管他这个分校，他可能更多的是考虑自己的立场。但当他作为办公会轮值成员组织会议时，他就会站在全局的角度考虑问题，这样实际上有助于他把自己分内事情做得更好。一个人有全局观念，局部就会做得更好，这是我背后的理念之一。
其次，按照整个新航道现在的发展速度，我们需要大批有全局意识、有情怀、有追求的年轻人能够快长起来。所以开会时，我一般是听他们说。听他们说完后，我再进行适当的点评。在吃饭间歇，我们也会有一些交流。通过这样的方式能够帮助到他们，让他们从这个办公会里学到一些东西，收获一些经验。这是第二个出发点，希望他们能够得到成长。
第三个出发点是希望能挖掘出有巨大潜力的人。通过总裁办公会，让我能够有机会观察到这些人的优点、缺点以及他们未来几年的潜力和提升空间。这是为了集团的战略发展，进行一些这样初步的评估分析，希望他们中间有一些人能够脱颖而出。对于这些年轻人来说，都是很好的成长机会。，你给我信任。第二，要有责任，压担子。第三，你信任了我，你给我压了担子，我也有收获。收获是两方面的，一个是成长方面，第二个是待遇方面。他们现在身兼要职，承担了更多的责任，自然有更大的这种回报。总得来说，总裁办公会轮值这种形式，到现在为止效果还是非常不错的。但今后我们还会进行更多的探索。这个世界很多事情就是这样，从来没有人做过的，你就要去冒险去探索，才会有更大的成功。
中国网：所以您的这个总裁办公会制度，实际上也是一个人才培养和选拔的制度。咱们新航道给了年轻人很多的信任和发展的空间。
胡敏：对，这只是其中一个很重要的方面。当然在其他很多方面，他们得到了更大的信任，也被赋予了更多的责任。
中国网：最后一个问题，您是英语培训机构的总裁，圆了百万学子的留学梦。我听说您非常喜欢一首歌叫《我的中国心》，每次在新航道的联欢会上都会演唱这首歌。那您觉得出国留学和爱国是一个什么样的关系，二者之间矛盾吗？
胡敏：我先说一说《我的中国心》这首歌吧。我是1983年大学毕业，这首歌是张明敏先生在1982年唱的。次听他唱这首歌的时候，我还是一个在校的大学生，当时我就被他饱满的深情和爱国之心深深感动到。这些年这首歌一直在我的心里面。歌曲整个的韵味、主题和情感，在我的成长过程中打上了一个深深的烙印。
至于爱国跟现在出国留学的关系，表面上好像是有矛盾，但实际上，很多学生，出了国，才知道自己多么爱国。而那些真真实实有爱国情操，心里面有一颗强大中国心的留学生才能有作为。我们不能说出国留学就是否定自己，就是变成了另外一个国家的青年。这些留学生走出去以后，在拓展国际视野时，在学习国外先进的教育理念科技文化知识时，是应该充当一个讲中国故事的传播者。
你去讲中国故事，向这个世界介绍中国。如果我们对自己国家都没有这种身份的深刻认同，我们很难说，你到底能够走多远。我们不用举很多的例子。前面提到的像钱学森这些伟大的科学家，包括最近越来越多回到祖国参加建设的留学生们，他们最后能够有所作为，有所成就，都是因为他们深深地热爱着自己的祖国——中国。
所以要有一颗中国心，然后再放眼全球。让中国走向世界，让世界走向中国。
中国网：感谢胡总。
高能高分是新航道的核心教育理念，那么学生只有具备了良好的学习素养和较高的英语能力，才能考出更好的成绩，那么期望在新航道等留学机构的影响下，有更多的学生出国留学拓展视野，促进国际间的交流与发展。
我们本期的《名人堂》就到这里，谢谢大家。
-
22
17-06查看详情雅思口语预测6.26-7.2
口语一级备考
Part One
必问题：
1 Work or study
• Are you a student or you have a job?
Your work
• Can you tell me something about your work?
• Why did you choose this work?
• Do you like your job?
• What part of your job do you mostly like?
• What is the most challenge of your work?
• Do you miss being a student?
Your studies
• What subject are you studying in?
• Why did you choose to study that subject?
• Do you like your subject?
• Do you prefer to the morning study or the evening study?
• Will you find a job that related to your major?
2 Hometown
• What is your hometown?
• Is that a big city or a small place?
• What is the best part of your hometown?
• How long have you been living there?
• Do you like your hometown?
• Do you like living there?
• What do you like about your hometown?
• Is there anything you dislike about it?
• Do you think you will continue living there for a long time?
3 Accommodation
live in home
• Do you live in the house or live in an apartment?
• What is your favorite room in your home?
• What can you see thru windows?
• What part your home do your family mostly stay in?
• Do you like living in the upper floor or the lower floor?
• Have you ever moved?
live in school
• Does your campus dormitory so crowded?
• What can you see thru windows?
• Is living in the school dormitory compulsory or selective in your country?
• Are there many students living in off-campus?
• How is your school life about in China?
人物类：
1 Friends
• Do you have many friends?
• Do you enjoy spending time with them?
• People have many ways to make friends, what is your way to make new friends?
• What do you think of friendship?
• Have you ever made any friends on the internet?
• How can people make friends in your country?
2 Family
• Do you have a big family or small family?
• Do you have any brothers or sisters?
• What is your birth order?
• Can you tell me something about your parents?
• What makes a good parent?
• What kind of work do members of your family do?
• Do you get well along with your family/relatives?
• How has your family influenced you?
3 Neighbor
• Do you know who your neighbors are?
• Do you often talk to them?
• Do people in your country often visit their neighbors?
• What makes a good neighbor?
• Who do you think is the most important: family members or neighbors?
4 Person in history
• Tell me a person in history you know.
• Where do you learn people from history?
• Do you like people in history?
• Do you think the story of a person in the history is true?
• What can we learn from the people in history?
5 Pop star / Idol
• Do you know any pop stars or idols?
• Do you like their careers?
• Have you ever thought about being famous?
• Is it easy to meet a superstar or an idol?
• What would you say to the superstar or an idol you meet?
6 Visitors
• Do you like visiting others or being visited by others?
• Is it common to visit people at home or outside the home?
• In your country, is it common to bring a gift when you visit someone?
• How do people make a guest feel welcome?
• On what occasions do you visit other people?
• Do you invite guests to you home during these festivals?
7 Teachers
• Do you like to be a teacher?
• Do you remember your first teacher in your secondary school?
• What makes a good teacher?
• Do you think teachers should be friendly?
物品类：
1 Bags
• What types of bags do you use?
• What do you put in these bags?
• Do you usually carry a bag when you go out?
• What sorts of bags do women like to buy?
• When you are buying a bag, what factors do you consider?
• Do you have a bag for special occasion?
2 Mirror
• Do you often look in the mirror?
• Have you ever bought mirrors?
• Where do you put mirrors?
• Do you think mirrors are a necessary decoration?
3 Shoes
• How often do you buy shoes?
• Which do you prefer, comfortable shoes or fashionable ones?
• Do you buy shoes from on-line shops?
• Why do some people buy a lot of shoes?
4 Watch
• How often do you wear a watch?
• What was your first watch like?
• What kinds of watches do you like to wear?
• Do people still wear watches in your country?
5 Robots
• Do you like robots? Why?
• Have you ever had one?
• Do you like robots to work at your home?
• What influence would robots bring to human beings?
• Do you want to take a car which robot is the driver?
• Will robots replace human beings in the workplace completely?
6 Fruit
• Do you like eating fruits or vegetables?
• How often do you eat fruits?
• What is your favorite fruit?
• How many kinds of fruits do you know?
• Is eating fruits important?
• What kinds of fruits are beneficial to our health?
7 Jewelry and diamond ring
• Do you have any jewelry or diamond ring?
• Who owns it in your family?
• When and where did you buy them?
• In what occasion do people wear them?
• Are jewelries and diamond rings expensive in your country?
• Why jewelries and diamond rings are expensive?
• Who need to wear these stuff?
• Do people in your country send jewelries or diamond rings as a gift to each other?
8 Books
• Do you like reading?
• What kinds of books do you like reading?
• When and where do you read?
• How do you read?
• Where do you buy books?
• Have you written any book?
• Have you ever thought about writing a book?
• Is reading important?
• How do parents encourage their child to read?
• How many types of books are there in your country?
• Can you name two or three reputed writers you know?
• Do you like reading memoirs?
9 Snacks
• Do you like eating snacks?
• What snacks do you like eating?
• What are the differences between the snacks you eat today and snacks you used to eat when you were a child?
• Is eating snacks healthy?
• Do Chinese parents allow their child to eat snacks?
扫码获取雅思口语6.26-7.2雅思口语预测
-
22
17-06查看详情新托福校园生活场景口语语汇（中→英）
A
安排时间 arrange one’s time
昂贵的expensive
熬夜stay up
B
把论文弄短一点shorten the paper
白天daytime
班级的大小 class size
颁奖典礼 awarding ceremony/awarding celebration
搬出去 move out
搬走 move away
办公楼 administration building
报（学校）apply for
报道 article
报名 sign up for
抱怨 complain that…
备份 backup copy
（博物馆）被关闭 be closed
被夸大了be overstated
被录用 be hired
（电脑资料）被删除 be erased/be deleted
（活动）被推迟be put off/be delayed/be postponed
本科生 undergraduate students
比赛 competition
笔记本电脑laptop computer
必修课 required course/compulsory course
毕业 graduate
避免干扰 avoid interference
编辑 editor
变化 change
表达某人关于…的看法 present one’s idea about
表弟 cousin
表演艺术the arts of acting
博士论文 dissertation
博物馆 museums
补考 make-up exam
不必要的 unnecessary
不方便 not convenient
不公平 unfair
不够用there are not enough…
不可用的unavailable
不实用 impractical
不适合be not the right …for…
不在乎 don’t care
不知道怎样…don’t know how to do sth.
C
参观 visit
参观者 visitors
参加补考make up the exam
参加（典礼或活动） attend
参考书reference books
参考资料 reference materials
餐厅 canteen
草坪 lawn
长途、远距离 long distance
长远的解决之道 long-term solution
倡议 proposal
超负荷工作 overwork
车位 parking place
成绩 score
乘坐出租车 take a taxi
出差 be on a business trip
出勤 participation
传真机fax machine
辞职 quit
凑钱 share cost
存储资料 save materials
D
答疑 answer the questions
打算plan to do
打印机printer
打印文件print
打字type
大教室lecture theater
大学校长university president
大一新生first-year undergraduate/freshman
代替 replacement
代替replace
耽误delay
当领导的经历leadership experiences
导演direct a drama
倒班change the schedule/reschedule
到期due
得到了机会 got a chance
等很久wait for a very long time
地方space
地毯blanket
电脑维修处computer help-desk
电脑系统computer system
电影院movie theater
雕塑sculpture
雕塑课sculpt course
调查investigation, survey
调查问卷questionnaire
掉队be left behind
读者reader
短论文essay
对…不感兴趣be not interested in…
对…不满be not satisfied with…
对…感兴趣 be interested in
对…严格be strict with…
对付，治疗deal with…
对学生的写作能力的要求writing requirement
对学生的学习情况进行评估assessment
E
额外的extra
额外的费用extra fee
二年级学生second-year student
F
发烧got a fever
罚单ticket
罚款fine
法语口语spoken French
反对disagrees with…/doesn’t agree with…
反感resentment
反馈feed back
饭馆restaurant
饭卡meal card
方案solution/plan
方便be much more convenient
房租rent
访谈interview
非住校生non-resident students/off campus students
费用fee
分数要求minimal grade demand
服务service
辅导tutorial classes
辅导tutoring
辅导小组tutoring group
父母 parents
付不起费用can’t afford it
负面效果negative result
负责…be in charge of/take charge of
复习review for the tests
复印photocopy
复印机copier
复杂的问题complex problem
G
改变change
改变拥挤现状change the crowded condition
改善improve
改天reschedule one’s plan
感冒caught a cold/have a cold
高年级学生upper class-man(third and fourth year students)
个人电脑PC
给…打电话call sb./telephone sb./give sb. a shout
给…发邮件send an email to sb.
给某人添麻烦trouble sb.
给学生提供方便
更多选择more choices
更加方便more convenient
更新update
公车public transportation
公交路线bus route
公开信letter
公寓apartment
供应商 supplier
鼓励encourage
雇佣hire
关闭close down
观测（星星）observe
观众audience
管理take in charge of
光线light
光线暗的dark
广播站radio station
规定policy
过期overdue
过于拥挤的overcrowded
H
合格的qualified
和…相处融洽 get along well with
和某人交流communicate with…
户外露营camping
户外音乐节outdoor music festival
花很长时间take a very long time
花钱spend money
（机器、车）坏掉了broke down/doesn’t work/
there is sth. wrong with…
环境environment
换个工作look for another job
荒唐的ridiculous
回来come back
会议室meeting room
彗星comets
活动activity
伙食质量quality of the food
获了个奖won a prize
获取经验get experience
J
机房computer lab/ computer room
机会opportunity/chance
即使…也…even though / although / though
集体活动group activity
几天a couple of days
计划做某事plan to do sth
计算机中心computer center
记笔记take notes on…
技术人员technician
加强与社区居民的关系strengthen the relationship with communities
加重学生的负担 make students’ burden heavier
家人family
假期vacation
假设hypothesis
尖子生top student
兼职part-time job
兼职的part-time
减少cut back, cut down
检查physical exam
检查电子邮箱check e-mail
建立（新系统）establish
建设build up
建议suggestions
（食物/身体）健康的healthy
讲座lecture
奖学金scholarship
降低噪音reduce noise
交流、谈论talk about…/discuss about
交流exchange their opinions
交通工具vehicle/car
交作业submit assignment
教室lecture hall
教授与学生面谈的时间office hour
教学楼teaching building
阶梯教室lecture theater
接电话answer calls
节目program
节约用地save space
结果是…turn out to be
解决问题solve this problem
借入borrow
借书证library card
尽早as early as possible
经费紧张lack of money
举办活动hold
俱乐部club
捐助者donor
觉得这个做法不妥doesn’t think this idea is good
教学人员faculty members
K
咖啡馆café
开车上学will drive to school
（机房）开放时间computer lab hours/operating hours
（图书馆）开放open
开始做… get…started
开新课程provide students new courses
科学图书馆science library
可用的available
客座教授 visiting professor
课本 textbooks
课表schedule
课程安排course arrangement
课程协调人/班主任coordinator
课后自测take-home quiz
空间、地方space
夸大overstate
旷课miss class
扩大expand
扩建（图书馆等）expand, enlarge
L
垃圾litter
垃圾回收系统recycle program
来得及will not miss it
浪费钱be waste of money
浪费时间it wastes time
老师instructor
老师的讲课lecture
乐队band
类似的课程similar course
冷食cold food
理工科学生those who major in science
历史history
利益benefit
亮灯工程illuminating light system to light up the campus buildings
邻居neighbor
临时的temporary
零钱change
领队team director
令人疲劳的exhausting
流感flu
留学study abroad
论文paper/thesis
论文草稿paper draft
M
（借来的书）马上到期will due very soon
买得起afford
（书）卖完了 be sold out
没必要be unnecessary
没道理there is no reason to
没效果 ineffective
没意思not funny/not interesting /boring
没有长远眼光的方案short-term solution
每日花消daily expenditures
美国文学American Literature
美术楼art building
面对面的face to face
面试官interviewer
民意调查poll
木地板wood floor
目前at present
目前的工作current job
N
男生male student
（课程或讲座的）内容 contents
匿名的anonymous
暖气heating
P
排队wait in line
排练rehearsal
疲惫feel exhausted
Q
期刊journal
期末the end of the term
期末报告final report
期末考试final exam
期末论文final paper
期中考试mid-term exam
其它方式 other ways
起床get up
（体育馆里的）器材equipment（不可数名词）强制force/push sb. to do sth.
请（医生、老师）hire
求职面试job interview
取消eliminate/cancel /cut/terminate
全职的full-time
全职员工full-time staff member
扫码获取新托福校园生活场景口语词汇
-
09
17-06查看详情2017年5-8月雅思口语题库
Part 1
People & Animal
1 Friends
• Do you have many friends?
• Do you like having a best friend or many good friends?
• What do you usually do with friends together?
• How often do you talk to your friends?
• How do you communicate with your friends?
• How can people make friends in your country?
2 Teachers
• What kinds of teachers do you like best?
• Who was your favorite teacher when you were young?
• Would you want to be a teacher in the future?
• Have you ever had bad teachers before?
3 Celebrity
• Who is your favorite celebrity/pop star in China?
• Do you like any foreign celebrities?
• Would you want to be a celebrity in the future?
• Do you think we should protect famous people’s privacy?
• How do celebrities influence their fans in China?
4 Pop star (新题)
• Do you prefer concert or music album?
• Have you ever seen a pop star in person?
• Do you want to be a pop star?
• Do you want to listen a live music concert?
5 Neighbor (新题)
• Do you prefer young or old neighbors?
• Do you know your neighbor?
• Do you think it’s important to have a good relation with neighbors?
Events
1 Activity Near Water
• What activities would you do if you were spending some leisure time at a beach or near the ocean?
• Why do some people like water sports?
• Do you think the government should invest money in developing facilities for water sports?
• Do you think that human activity is posing a threat to the oceans of the world?
• What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of traveling on the oceans?
• Do you think it’s important for children to learn how to swim?
• Do you think it’s best for a child to be taught how to swim by a parent or by someone else?
2 Indoor Games
• Do you play any indoor games?
• Do you prefer to play indoor games or outdoor games?
• What indoor games did you play when you were a child?
• Is there any particular indoor game that you liked?
• What sorts of indoor games do children play now?
• Do you think young people spend a lot of time on playing games?
3 Housework
• Do you do housework at home?
• Do you think men and women should share housework?
• What kind of housework do you usually do?
• What kinds of housework do you dislike to do?
• Did you help your parents do housework when you were young?
• Do you think it is important for children to do some housework?
4 Birthdays (新题)
• How did you celebrate your last birthday?
• How do children celebrate birthdays in your country?
• What kinds of birthday gifts do you like to receive?
• Is there a difference between the way you celebrated your birthday in the past and in the present?
• Which is the most important birthday in your country?
• Do you think it’s important to celebrate birthday?
5 Daily routine (新题)
• When do you usually get up in the morning?
• When do you often go to bed?
• How many hours do you sleep one day?
• Do you think the older people should sleep for longer hours?
• Do you think people have less time to relax nowadays?
• What are the differences on plans between elders and youngsters?
• Are you planning to change your schedule?
• What time do you like best in a day?
6 History (新题)
• Do you like (to learn about) history?
• What historical event do you find most interesting?
• What historical event do you think was most important?
• Do you think history is important?
• Do you like to watch programs on TV about history?
• How do you get information about history?
• Do you think you can learn history from films or TV programs?
• Do you think the internet is a good place to learn about history?
• Can you name a person from history who you would like to learn more about?
• Why would you like to learn more about him/her?
7 School (新题)
• How old were you when you started school?
• Where did you go to school?
• How did you get to school each day?
• Did you enjoy it? (Why? / Why not?)
• Have you ever returned to see your old school again?
• Which subject did you like the least?
Objects/ Things
1 Gifts
• How often do you buy other gifts?
• Do you like to send expensive gifts?
• What kinds of gifts are popular in your country?
• Why do people send gifts?
• Do you think it is important to send gifts?
• When did you get a gift last time?
• Do you send gifts to others during their birthday time?
2 Bags
• What types of bags do you use?
• What do you put in these bags?
• Do you usually carry a bag when you go out?
• What sorts of bags do women like to buy?
• When you are buying a bag, what factors do you consider?
• How do you make your choice when you are buying a bag?
• Do you think the style of a bag is very important?
• Do you have a bag for special occasion?
3 Chocolate
• Do you like chocolate?
• Why do kids like chocolate?
• How often do you eat chocolate?
• What’s your favorite flavor?
• Is chocolate expensive in China?
• When was the first time you ate chocolate?
• Is chocolate popular in China?
4 Mirror
• Do you often look at mirrors?
• How often do you look at yourself in the mirror every day?
• When do you look at yourself in the mirror, why?
• Have you ever brought mirrors? / Did you ever buy some mirrors?
• Do you check yourself when you decide to buy a mirror?
• Would you use mirrors to decorate rooms?
5 Watch
• How often do you wear a watch?
• What was your first watch like?
• What kinds of watches do you like to wear?
• Do people still wear watches in your country?
• Why do some people like to wear expensive watches?
6 Shoes
• How often do you buy shoes?
• Have you ever bought shoes online?
• Do you know anyone who likes to buy a lot of shoes?
• What’s your favorite type of shoes?
• What’s your favorite brand of shoes?
• Do you prefer fashionable or comfortable shoes?
7 Robots
• Do you like robots?
• What kinds of robots would like to have?
• Will robots change our society significantly?
• Are you interested in robots? Why?
• Do you like robots to work at your home?
• Do you want to take a car which robot is the driver?
8 Jewelry (新题)
• Do you wear jewelry?
• Do you like ring or necklace? Why?
• Why do some people like to wear jewelry?
• Have you ever bought jewelry?
• Why do you think some people wear jewelry for a long time?
• Have you ever sent a jewelry to others?
9 Vegetables and fruits (新题)
• What’s your favorite vegetable and fruit?
• How often do you eat fruits?
• Are there any special fruits in your hometown?
• Should we eat vegetables every day?
• Are fruits necessary?
• Will you make a dish with fruits?
• What was your favorite fruit when you were a child?
Place
1 Hometown (必考)
• What’s (the name of) your hometown? / Where are you from?
• Is that a big city or a small place?
• Please describe your hometown a little.
• How long have you been living there?
• Do you like it?
• Do you like living there?
• What do you like (most) about your hometown?
• Is there anything you dislike about it?
• Do you think you will continue living there for a long time?
2 Home/Accommodation (必考)
• Can you describe the place where you live?
• How long have you lived there?
• Who do you live with?
• Do you plan to live there for a long time?
• Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?
• Which room does your family spend most of the time in?
• Are the transport facilities to your home very good?
• What part of your home do you like the most?
• What can you see from the window of your apartment?
• In the future, what type of place would you like to live in?
3 Park / Public garden
• Are there many parks or public gardens where you live?
• Do you often go to a park or a garden?
• How often do you go there?
• What do you do when you go to a park or public garden?
• What do other people do in these places?
• When do other people go there?
• Do you think parks and public gardens are important to a city?
4 Museum
• How many museums are there in your city?
• Have your visited any museum in the last few years?
• Tell me a museum you have visited.
• Do school children often visit museums? Why?
• Is museum important to everyone?
• Do you agree that museums should only be funded by the local government?
• Do you think museums should be free for public to visit?
5 School
• How old were you when you started school?
• How did you get to school each day?
• Tell me something about the school.
• What were some of the most popular activities at primary school?
• Have you ever returned to see your old school again?
Media
1 Music/Musical Instruments
• Do you like music?
• Do you like to listen to live music?
• What kinds of music do you like to listen to?
• What’s your favorite kind of music?
• Do you like listening to songs?
• When do you listen to music?
2 Newspaper and magazine
• Do you often read newspapers?
• How old were you when you first started to read newspapers?
• Which do you prefer reading, magazines or newspapers?
• What kinds of magazine do you like reading?
• Do many people today read newspapers?
• What kinds of newspaper do you usually read?
• Do you think it’s important to read newspapers?
• In the future, do you think fewer or more people than today will read magazine?
3 Advertisements
• Are there many advertisements in your country?
• Why do you think there are so many advertisements now?
• Will you buy something advertised on TV?
• How do you feel when advertisement pops up while surfing on the internet?
• How do you feel those advertisements about selling houses?
• Do you prefer funny advertisement or serious advertisement?
• Do they encourage/persuade you to buy some related products?
• What kind of advertisement do you like the most?
• Where can we see advertisements?
4 Television
• What TV programs are you interested in?
• When do you watch TV?
• In China, have television programs changed much in recent years?
• How do you think TV programs in China could be improved?
5 Emails and Letters
• Do you prefer to write letters by hand or to use a computer?
• Which do you more often to write, emails or letters?
• How often do you write an email or a letter?
• What do you usually write about?
• Is it hard to think of what to write?
• How do you feel when you receive a letter or email?
• What kinds of letter/email do you think are the hardest to write?
• What are the differences between emails and letters?
Abstract
1 Work or study (必考)
Are you a student or do you work?
Your Work
• What work do you do?
• Do you like your job?
• Is it very interesting?
• Why did you choose to do that kind of work?
• Will you continue doing this job in the future?
• What are your responsibilities at work?
Your Studies
• What subject(s) are you studying?
• Is it very interesting?
• Do many students in your country study that subject?
• What school/university do you attend?
• What do you plan to do after you finish your studies?
• Are you looking forward to working?
• Do you prefer to study in the mornings or in the afternoons?
2 Sunny days
• Do you like sunny days?
• What do you like to do when it is a sunny day?
• Would you like to stay at home or go outside when the weather is great?
• Are there many sunny days in your hometown?
3 Transport
• How did you come here today?
• Why did you choose that form of transport?
• What form of transport do you usually use?
• Do you usually take the bus?
• Is it convenient to take a bus/taxi in your city?
• Is driving to work popular in your country?
4 Dreams
• Do you often have dreams at night?
• Have you had a bad dream before?
• What was the strangest dream you have had?
• What do you usually dream about?
5 Forget & Bring things
• What kinds of things do you have to bring when you go out?
• Did you ever forget to bring something?
• How do you remind yourself?
• Do you carry different things in the morning and in the evening?
6 Politeness (新题)
• Who taught you to be polite when you were a child?
• Is there any difference in the manner of being polite in the past and now?
• What is the best way to show politeness?
• What behaviors are considered to be polite in your country?
• How to be polite?
7 Sunshine (新题)
• Do you like sunshine?
• Do you like a place full of sunshine?
• Are there any technologies with sun in nowadays? For example?
• Do you like sunny days?
• What do you like to do when it’s sunny days?
• Are there many sunny days in your hometown?
• Is solar energy used in China?
8 Time management (新题)
• How do you organize your time?
• Do you think young people organize their time in the same way?
• Have you ever been late for something?
• What excuses do you use whey you late?
• What excuses do people have when are late?
• Do you like it when others are late?
扫码获取Part 2 & 3 口语题库
-
09
17-06查看详情2017年6月11日-6月17日口语预测
Part One
必问题：
1 Work or study
•Are you a student or you have a job?
Your work
• Can you tell me something about your work?
• Why did you choose this work?
• Do you like your job?
• What part of your job do you mostly like?
• What is the most challenge of your work?
• Do you miss being a student?
Your studies
• What subject are you studying in?
• Why did you choose to study that subject?
• Do you like your subject?
• Do you prefer to the morning study or the evening study?
• Will you find a job that related to your major?
2 Hometown
• What is your hometown?
• Is that a big city or a small place?
• What is the best part of your hometown?
• How long have you been living there?
• Do you like your hometown?
• Do you like living there?
• What do you like about your hometown?
• Is there anything you dislike about it?
• Do you think you will continue living there for a long time?
3 Accommodation
live in home
• Do you live in the house or live in an apartment?
• What is your favorite room in your home?
• What can you see thru windows?
• What part your home do your family mostly stay in?
• Do you like living in the upper floor or the lower floor?
• Have you ever moved?
live in school
• Does your campus dormitory so crowded?
• What can you see thru windows?
• Is living in the school dormitory compulsory or selective in your country?
• Are there many students living in off-campus?
• How is your school life about in China?
人物类：
1 Friends
• Do you have many friends?
• Do you enjoy spending time with them?
• People have many ways to make friends, what is your way to make new friends?
• What do you think of friendship?
• Have you ever made any friends on the internet?
• How can people make friends in your country?
2 Family
• Do you have a big family or small family?
• Do you have any brothers or sisters?
• What is your birth order?
• Can you tell me something about your parents?
• What makes a good parent?
• What kind of work do members of your family do?
• Do you get well along with your family/relatives?
• How has your family influenced you?
3 Neighbor
• Do you know who your neighbors are?
• Do you often talk to them?
• Do people in your country often visit their neighbors?
• What makes a good neighbor?
• Who do you think is the most important: family members or neighbors?
4 Person in history
• Tell me a person in history you know.
• Where do you learn people from history?
• Do you like people in history?
• Do you think the story of a person in the history is true?
• What can we learn from the people in history?
5 Pop star / Idol
• Do you know any pop stars or idols?
• Do you like their careers?
• Have you ever thought about being famous?
• Is it easy to meet a superstar or an idol?
• What would you say to the superstar or an idol you meet?
6 Visitors
• Do you like visiting others or being visited by others?
• Is it common to visit people at home or outside the home?
• In your country, is it common to bring a gift when you visit someone?
• How do people make a guest feel welcome?
• On what occasions do you visit other people?
• Do you invite guests to you home during these festivals?
物品类：
1 Bags
• What types of bags do you use?
• What do you put in these bags?
• Do you usually carry a bag when you go out?
• What sorts of bags do women like to buy?
• When you are buying a bag, what factors do you consider?
• Do you have a bag for special occasion?
2 Mirror
• Do you often look in the mirror?
• Have you ever bought mirrors?
• Where do you put mirrors?
• Do you think mirrors are a necessary decoration?
3 Shoes
• How often do you buy shoes?
• Which do you prefer, comfortable shoes or fashionable ones?
• Do you buy shoes from on-line shops?
• Why do some people buy a lot of shoes?
4 Watch
• How often do you wear a watch?
• What was your first watch like?
• What kinds of watches do you like to wear?
• Do people still wear watches in your country?
5 Robots
• Do you like robots? Why?
• Have you ever had one?
• Do you like robots to work at your home?
• What influence would robots bring to human beings?
• Do you want to take a car which robot is the driver?
• Will robots replace human beings in the workplace completely?
6 Fruit
• Do you like eating fruits or vegetables?
• How often do you eat fruits?
• What is your favorite fruit?
• How many kinds of fruits do you know?
• Is eating fruits important?
• What kinds of fruits are beneficial to our health?
7 Jewelry and diamond ring
• Do you have any jewelry or diamond ring?
• Who owns it in your family?
• When and where did you buy them?
• In what occasion do people wear them?
• Are jewelries and diamond rings expensive in your country?
• Why jewelries and diamond rings are expensive?
• Who need to wear these stuff?
• Do people in your country send jewelries or diamond rings as a gift to each other?
8 Books
• Do you like reading?
• What kinds of books do you like reading?
• When and where do you read?
• How do you read?
• Where do you buy books?
• Have you written any book?
• Have you ever thought about writing a book?
• Is reading important?
• How do parents encourage their child to read?
• How many types of books are there in your country?
• Can you name two or three reputed writers you know?
• Do you like reading memoirs?
9 Snacks
• Do you like eating snacks?
• What snacks do you like eating?
• What are the differences between the snacks you eat today and snacks you used to eat when you were a child?
• Is eating snacks healthy?
• Do Chinese parents allow their child to eat snacks?
10 Chocolate
• Do you like eating chocolate?
• How often do you eat it?
• Where can you buy chocolate?
• Do you think chocolate is a healthy food?
• Is chocolate expensive in your country?
• Is it popular in you country?
• Why do children like eating chocolate?
• Do you like eating sweet snacks?
地点类
1 Park / Public garden
• Are there many parks or public gardens where you live?
• Do you often go to a park or a garden?
• How often do you go there?
• What do you do when you go to a park or public garden?
• What do other people do in these places?
• When do other people go there?
• Do you think parks and public gardens are important to a city?
2 Museum
• How many museums are there in your city?
• Have your visited any museum in the last few years?
• Tell me a museum you have visited.
• Do school children often visit museums? Why?
• Is museum important to everyone?
• Do you agree that museums should only be funded by the local government?
• Do you think museums should be free for public to visit?
3 Countryside
• Do you like countryside?
• Do people like countryside?
• Do you have any relatives or friends who live in the countryside?
• What are the relationship between cities and countrysides?
事件类
1 Outdoor activities
• Do you like outdoor activities?
• How much time do you spend outdoors every week?
• How often do yo do outdoor activities?
• What types of outdoor activities are popular in your country?
2 Daily Routine
• Can you describe your daily routine?
• Do you always have a plan for everything?
• How do you make a plan?
• Do you find it hard to follow it?
• Why do people find it hard to follow it?
• Is it important to make a plan?
• Do you think making plans is necessary for children?
3 Housework
• What kind of housework do you often do?
• What kind of housework do you dislike to do?
• Did you do housework when you were a child?
• Do you think that children should do housework?
• Do you think men and women should share housework?
4 Birthday
• Do people in your country celebrate birthday parties?
• How do they / children celebrate birthdays?
• Is celebrating birthdays important in your country?
• Do people in your country do anything special to celebrate birthdays?
抽象类
1 Transportation
• Which types of transportation do you use most often?
• What would you most like to see improved about the transportation you use?
• Can you compare the advantages of planes and trains?
• If you go on a long trip, what transportation would you consider to use?
• Is driving to work popular in your country?
• Do you think people will drive more in the future?
• Would you ride bikes to work in the future?
• What will become the most popular means of transportation in China?
• Do you prefer public transportation or private transportation?
2 Color
• What colors do you like?
• What is the most popular color in your country?
• Do you like to wear dark colors or bright colors?
• What is the difference between men and women’s preference on colors?
• Do colors affect your mood?
• What colors do you dislike and do not use in your home?
3 Weekends
• What do you do at weekends?
• Where do you spend your weekends?
• Do you like spending time with your friends at the weekends?
• What do children in your country do at their weekends?
• Is having weekends important?
• Do the things you do at the weekends as same as you do at weekdays?
• What are the differences of spending weekends between men and women?
4 Dream
• Do you remember your dream when you wake up?
• Have you had a bad dream?
• What do you usually dream about?
• Do you think dream will affect life?
5 politeness
• Who teach you to be polite?
• How do people in your country show politeness?
• What rules of politeness change in your country?
6 Sunshine
• Do you like sunshine?
• Are there any technology with sun in nowadays?
• What do you like to do when there is a sunny day?
• Are there any sunny days in your hometown?
媒体类
1 Music
• Do you like listening to music?
• When and where do you listen to music? Why?
• What sort of music do you like the best?
• Do you like Chinese songs or Foreign songs?
• What can you learn from listening to music?
• Do you prefer live music or CD music?
• What type of music is popular in your country?
• Do all children in your country study music at school?
• Which instrument would you like to study?
2 Television
• What TV programs are you interested in?
• When do you watch TV?
• In China, have television programs changed much in recent years?
• How do you think TV programs in China could be improved?
3 Advertisement
• Do you like advertisements?
• Where can we see advertisements?
• Do you prefer advertisements on TV or in magazines?
• Do advertisements always influence your choice about what to buy?
• Do you think fast-food advertisements should be banned on television?
扫码获取Part 2 & 3 口语预测（6.11-6.17）
-
07
17-06查看详情托福阅读词汇题总结（2015.01-2017.05 ）
2015.01.10
autonomy=independence
constituent=component
diffuse=spread
disperse=scatter
2015.01.11
comprise=consist
congregation=gather
consequently=as a result
enable=allow
exclusive=solely
pioneering=original
restricted=limited
severity=harshness
2015.01.25
abundant=plentiful
congestion over=crowded
monumental=enormous
retard=slow
subsistence=survival
2015.01.31
obscure=little known
encompass=include
profound=intense
comprise=consist of
reinforce=strength
obsolete=out of date
stationary=unmoved
irreversible=permanent
hence=therefore
subsequent=later
2015.02.01
signify=indicate
cease=stop
disperse=scatter
function=purpose
ponder=think about
fundamental=basic
mandate=require
promote=encourage
allege=suppose
controversial=debatable
inconclusive=not decisive
elaborate=well develop
2015.03.07
appreciated=understood
autonomous=independent
confined to=limited to
diffusion=spread
inevitable=unavoidable
component=part
consequently=therefore
oblige=require
modify=change
surpass=exceed
prohibit=prevent
remarkable=extraordinary
relentless=unceasing
significant=considerable
swift=fast
ultimately=finally
vast=huge
vicinity=surrounding area
2015.03.14
chaotic=disordered
coalesce=join
defining=important
designation=identification
lateral=side
retain=preserve
domestic=household
2015.03.28
attest to=provide evidence of
severely=very seriously
simultaneously=at the same time
readily=easily
reflect=indicate
exploit=make use of
accumulate=build up
curious=strange
ties=connection
2015.04.12
account for = explain v. 解释
cite = mention v. 引用
detect = observe v. 观察
extensive = large adj. 广泛的
feasible = practical adj. 可行的
foster = encourage v. 促进
frigid = cold adj. 极冷的
in essence = basically 基本上、本质上
remnant = remainder n. 残余部分
remote = isolated adj. 偏僻的
scale = size n. 规模、范围
2014.04.18
alternate=take turns of
simultaneously=at the same time
erect=build
regime=government
collect=group
in surge of=a sudden increase of
unintentionally = not purposely
2015.05.09
oblige=force
ensure=guarantee
henceforth= from past to now
excavation=dig out
substantial=considerable
incite=stimulate
alteration=modified in
launch=start
characteristic=distinctive
2015.05.16
hierarchical=classified
presumably=supposedly
justify=substantiated
pertinent=relevant
inevitable=certain
accordingly=correspondingly
cluster=group
subdue=defeat
promote=encourage
coincide with=cohere with
simultaneously=be at the same time
enormous=huge
2015.05.24
hence=therefore
particularly=especially
scarce=rare
principally=mainly
fuels=energy
2015.05.30
ultimately=eventually
suspended=floating
imminent=about to happen
rapport=bond
virtually=nearly
distinction=difference
dramatic=striking
specific=stated
replenish=restore
refinement=improvement
vitality=energy
rapport=bond
forced=concentrated
2015.06.13
Absolute adj. 的
Ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的
Clarify v. 澄清
Embody=incorporate
Enduring=lasting
Incredible=hard to believe
Surplus n. 盈余
Obsolete=outdated
Preceding adj. 先于…的
Prevailing=accepted by most people
Reveal v.透露，显示
Take precedence over 高于…
2015.06.14
Absolute adj. 的
Complete v. 完成
Contemporary=exist at the same time
Dismiss v. 解雇
Diffusion=spread
Dominate=control
Elevated=high
Exotic=foreign
Hasten=rush
Perfected v. 完善
Recognize v. 识别
Reject v. 反对
Remnant n. 剩余
Simultaneously=at the same time
2015.06.27
Presumably=probably
Surplus=excess
Elaborate=well-planned
Scatter=separate
Maintain=claim
Lucrative=profitable
Merely=only
Fulfill=achieve
2015.07.04
accessible = reachable adj. 易于接近的、易得到的
adhesive = sticky adj. 粘的、带黏性的
component = part n. 组成部分
engage = participate v. 从事
ensure = guarantee v. 确保
exploitation = use n. 利用
inevitable = necessary adj. 必然发生的
intact = whole adj. 完整无缺的
needless to say = obvious adj. 明显的
stimulate = encourage v. 鼓励、刺激
substantially = significantly adv. 极大程度上地
2015.07.11
apparently = seemingly adv. 貌似地
astonishment = surprise n. 惊人的
enhance = improve v. 提高、改善
eventually = in the end adv. 最后
exert v. 施加（压力）、耗费（精力）
particular = specific adj. 特定的
peculiar to = unique adj. 特有的、独特的
prompt = stimulate v. 促使
put forth 提出、建议
recall = remember v. 记起
strengthen v. 强化
in retrospect = look back v. 回想
virtually = nearly adj. 几乎
2015.07.12
apparently=seemingly adv. 貌似地
comparatively adv. 比较地
consult v. 咨询
expelled from 被逐出……,被开除……
explicit adj. 明显的，显性的
extreme adj. 极端的
imply=suggest v. 暗指、意味着
permeable adj. 可渗透的
prompt=promote v. 促使
pursuit v. 追求
reveal v. 揭露、显示
unfavorable adj. 不利的，不赞同的
upon reflection 再次考虑后
2015.08.22
altogether=fully
tangible=physical
sequence=series
exploitation=use
steadily=unvarying
reflect=indicate
subsequent=later
converted=changed
approximating=estimating
obscure=hide
2015.08.30
akin to= similar to
thereby=consequently
ingenuity=inventiveness
rudimentary=elementary
plentiful=numerous
occasionally=sometimes
tending=take care of
suitable=appropriate
characteristic=distinctive
2015.09.05
devoid of=lacking of
correspond=match
ongoing=continuing
peculiar=unusual
diffusion=spread
a wealth of= a valuable amount of
complexity=sophistication
allowing=resulting in
temporarily=briefly
2015.09.12
adjacent = nearby adj. 附近的
at intervals 每隔一定的时间；不时
correspond to v. 相一致、相对应
cumulative adj. 累积的
discrete = separate adj. 分离的
episode = occurrence n. 事件
exceed v. 超过
norm n. 规范
proponent = supporter n. 支持者
sparser = more thinly distributed adj. 更稀疏的
swift = quick adj. 快的、迅速的
2015.09.13
allow to = make possible 使能够
annihilate = destroy v. 消灭、毁灭
augment = add to v. 增加、增大
convey v. 传达
cumulatively = altogether adv. 累积地
derive = obtain v. 获取
favorable adj. 有利的
harsh = severe adj. 严重的、严厉的
inevitable = unavoidable adj. 不可避免的
intact = not broken into pieces adj. 完好无缺的
potential = possible adj. 潜在的、可能的
2015.09.17
allow to = make possible 使能够
confusing adj. 迷惑性的
hence adv. 因此
inviting = encouraging v. 招致
irritating = annoying v. 激怒
renew = restore v. 恢复
skeptical = doubting adj. 表示怀疑的
slightly adv. 轻微地
spectacular = remarkable adv. 壮观的
strengthen v. 强化
persist = continue v. 继续存在
presumably = most likely adv. 很可能
2015.09.19
promote=encourage
sustain=support
manifestation=expression
proportion=size
breakthrough=development
only=exclusive
combat=counter
conflicting=contradictory
surge=increase suddenly
2015.10.10
accumulate=collect over time
as well as
constituent=component
deliberately=intentionally
diffuse=spread
gradual
highlight=emphasize
intermittent
predominant
relative to=compared to
standard=criterion
2015.10.11
accumulate = amass
dispersal = spread
drastically = extremely
expose = uncover
harsh = extreme
hence = therefore
indefinitely
oversee = supervise
restrict = limit
retain = keep
subsequent = later
2015.10.24
magnitude=size
stamina=endurance
ornamented=decorated
deliberate=intentional
peak=high point
authority=expert
aggregation=accumulation
presumably=supposedly
remarkable=extraordinary
2015.10.25
accumulate=amass
doubtless=certainly
extract=remove
ingenuity=cleverness
investigate=examine
margin=limit
monotonous=unchanging
pioneering=original
typical of=common in
2015.10.31
particular=specific
accelerate=speed up
launch=start
elusive=hard to identify
methodically=systematically
maintenance to=support
detect=sense
relatively=comparatively
persuasive=convincing
respectively=separately
reciprocal=mutual
2015.11.08
prerequisite=requirement
considerable=significant
derive=obtain
mean=average
account for =explain
discrepancy=inconsistence
striking=noteworthy
2015.11.14
exclusively=solely
conventional=standard
stagnation=without grow
mimic=reproduce
initial=original
vast=huge
implication=consequence
inhibited=constrained
2015.11.15
inevitable=certain
surplus=extra
accordingly=correspondingly
cluster=group
enormous=huge
conspicuous=obvious
endure=withstand
task=job
unfavorable=disadvantageous
trigger=initiate
reinforcing=strengthen
2015.11.21
acute = severe adj. 严峻的
argument n. 论据、讨论
commonplace = ordinary adj. 普通的、日常的
compatible adj. 与……相容的
conceivable = imaginable adj. 可想像的
consistent adj. 与……一致、协调的
dismiss = reject v. 拒绝考虑
eminent = distinguished adj. 杰出的
endure = survive v. 承受
excrete = release v. 分泌
exploit = take advantage of v. 利用
hazardous = dangerous adj. 有危害的
notion = idea n. 观念
optimal adj. 的
2015.11.29
conducive to = favorable to adj. 有利于……的
exceptional = extraordinary adj. 杰出的
expand v. 扩张
evenly = equally adv. 均等地
hitherto = up till then adv. 直到那时
incentive = motivation n. 动机
investigate = study v. 调查研究
furthermore = in addition adv. 此外
generate = produce v. 产生
quest = search v. 寻找
trait = feature n. 特点
unique = one of a kind adj. 的
2015.12.05
supplement=add to
exclusively=solely
anxious=worry
enduring=lasting
erase=eliminate
culminate=end
exploit=use
initiate=start
emergence=appearance
autonomous=independent
2015.12.12
master=skillfully
hierarchy=ranking
rudimentary=simple
to a degree=to some extent
initiate=introduce
exceptional=extraordinary
install=put in place
valid=well founded
lost favor=does not prefer
2015.12.13
obviously=clearly
widespread=common
dense=thick
thus=consequently
shallow=small depth
profound=very strong
emergence=rise
tactic=strategy
adjacent to=next to
parallel=match
hence=consequently
2015.12.19
associated with=connected to
conduct=carry out
confined=limited
distinctive=characteristic
duration=length
found…wanting=found…inadequate
harsh=severe
inevitable=necessary
remote=distant
vulnerable=easily damaged
2015.12.20
duration = length
elaborate = complex
enable = allow
extract = remove
lucrative = profitable
margin = limit
pioneer = original
stimulate = encourage
surplus = excess
in some degree = to certain extent
2016.01.09
durable=long last
simultaneously=at the same time
recognized=accepted
case in point=good example
the cause of change=the reason of change develop
courteous=polite
barring=excluding
elevated=high
dismiss=reject
hasten=hurry
2016.01.23
ignored=paid no attention
potential=possible
embraced=adopted
prosperity=wealth
substantial=significant
2016.01.24
adequate=suitable
spurt=a sudden increase
assess=evaluate
suffice=be enough
founding=establishment
massively=extensively
unprecedented=unlike anything in the past
era=period
fragment=pieces
2016.02.27
advent=arrival
episode=occurrence
fragile=easily damaged
durable=long lasting
facilitated=made easier
proponent=supporter
scattered=distributed
scrutiny=close observation
swift=quick
2016.02.28
intended =desired
ideally =perfectly
the aftermath of the situation =caused by
vigorous =strong
consumption= cost of customers and services
surely= certainly
coupled with =added to
seldom= rarely
in principle =theoretically
prosperous= wealthy
constraint= limit
2016.03.11
gradually=slowly
deciphering=figuring out
vicinity=surrounding area
appeal=attraction
adapt=adjust
peak=maximum
lethal=deadly
component=piece
invariable=always
disrupt=destroy
2016.03.13
dramatical=striking
perplexing=puzzling
tending=taking care of
conducive=favorable to
quest＝search
prevail＝dominant
generally ＝usually
thereby ＝consequently
exceptional＝extraordinary
suitable=appropriate
2016.03.19
ardent=enthusiastic
compelling=persuasive
scanty=few
distinctive=characteristics
confine=restrict to
resemble= look like
lone=single
2016.03.26
restricted=limited
culminate=end
irritating=annoying
exploit=use fully
enabling=allowing
pioneering=original
initiate=start
renewed=restored
2016.04.09
impressive＝striking
disrupt＝disturb
ruled out＝excluded
discard=abandon
rudimentary=simple
elaborate=complex
startle＝surprise
baffled＝puzzled
periodical=regular
virtually=almost
completely ideal＝perfect
periodically=short interval time
2016.04.23
attest to=provide evidence of
configuration=arrangement
dispersal=distribution
fragments=pieces
precise=accurate
imitator=someone who copied his work
painstaking=taking great effort to
distinctive=recognizable
associated with=related to
substantial=considerable
in contrast to=as opposed to
2016.08.20
likewise=similarly
surge=sudden increase
compile=put together
coexist=live together
predominate=mainly
lucrative=profitable
might=strength
prevail=accepted
exquisitely=perfectly
adopting=start to use
2016.08.21
hasty=hurried
indispensable=essential
stimulate=encourage
unprecedented=unpredicted
advent=arrival
seldom=rarely
pervasive=widespread
pointless=of no use
conventional=traditional
2016.08.27
surplus=extra
exclusively=only
distinct=clear
immense=huge
quantify=calculate
capacity=full potential
disrupted=disordered
regardless of=no matter
adaptable=used with iron
surge=sudden increase
accelerated=speed up
cycle=repeat
2016.09.03
unfavorable=negative
comparable=similar
cluster=group
aggregation=collection
remote=distant
indiscriminate=random
pursue=engage in
More permeable=had more places where crossing could occur
transparent=allowing you to see through it
segment=part
adverse=harmful
resistance=opposition
2016.09.10
in turn=subsequent
conform to=match
shrinkage=reduction
impressive=remarkable
momentum=push
emanating from=originating from
insure=guarantee
abrupt=sudden
constrains=limitations
ultimately=finally
unfavorable=disadvantageous
severely=greatly
superficially=on first impression
prolonged=extended
aptitude=ability
more robust=stronger
reinforced=strengthened
viable=capable of succeeding
accessible to=available to
depleted=used up
hence=therefore
trigger=initiated
reinforcing=strengthening
2016.09.11
rudimentary=elementary
occasionally=sometimes
fluctuations=variations
merely=only
fulfills=achieves
exclusively=solely
erase=eliminate
akin to=similar to
ingenuity=inventiveness
maintained=claimed
dramatic=powerful
supplement=add to
autonomous=independent
2016.09.24
cultivated=encouraged the growth of
duties=responsibilities
resembled=were similar to
wrought=created
temporarily=briefly
permeated=spread throughout
chronological=time
relatively=comparatively
distortions=irregularities
peculiar=unusual
2016.09.25
hastened=speed up
eventually=in the later time
retain=keep
alter=change
assimilate=absorb
dense=thick
integrated=combined
sentimental=emotional
ease to=slow shift into
inevitable=certain
acknowledged=recognized
2016.10.15
adequate=lasting
assess=evaluate
afforded=provided
resolve=settle
precise=accurate
compelling=persuasive
marvelous=wonderful
detect=distinguish
painstakingly=with great effort
his imitators=the people who copied him
2016.10.16
disperse=scatter
scarcity=insufficiency
lucrative=profitable
advent=arrival
postulate=propose
exceedingly=extremely
addressed=dealt with
prolonged=extended
revered=greatly admired
impulse to=push forward
portable=movable
component=what they consist of
2016.10.22
Deterioration=worsen condition
Simultaneously=at the same time
Vocation=occupation
Conversely=in contrast
Constrained=forced
End=purpose
Trigger=start
Justification=good reason
Uniformally=consistently
Innumerable=countless
2016.10.28
coalesced=joined
dismissed=rejected
extreme=great
upon reflection=after consideration
retain=preserve
elevated=high
simultaneously=at the same time
emit=release
consult=ask
constant=continued
recognize=accept
2016.10.29
collapsed=fall inward
diminish=decrease
gross=overall
adverse=unfavorable
accelerate=faster
unprecedented=never before
2016.11.05
appeal to=attract
enduring=lasing
highlight=emphasize
correspond to=match
allowing=making possible
founding=establishment
anxiety=worry
emergence=appearance
ongoing=continuing
complexity=sophistication
pragmatic=practical
fragment=piece
2016.11.12
shatter=broke
scrutiny=examination
concept=idea
recur=repeat frequently
scatter=spread
speculate=conjecture
eventually=in the end
eventually=finally
solely=only
disperse=distribution
sparse=scarce
skepticism=doubt
notable=well-known
mechanism of dis-composition=how dis-composition take place
2016.11.13
mounted=grew
potential=possible
fluctuating=varying
expended=used
collated=assemble
incredible=amazing
2016.11.19
cease=stop
function=purpose
signifying=indicate
flourished=do so well
sparse=thinly distributed
reflected=shown
dispersive=scatter
autonomy=self-rule
pervasive=widespread
bare=not covered by leaves
2016.11.26
duration=length
in some degree=to a certain extent
ensure=guarantee
adhesive=sticky
discarded=abandoned
in some extent=to a certain degree of
episode=event
broaden=expand
account for=explain
baffled=puzzled
impressive=striking
enable=allow
confirming=proving
of no need to say=obvious
restore=return
supplant=replace
augment=add to
subject to=expose to
2016.12.03
compounded=added to
consensus=widespread agreement
indefinitely=endlessly
extended=lengthened
robust=healthy
obstruction=barrier
accessible=available
exclusive=sole
compensate for=make up for
consistent=unvarying
optimal=ideal
predominantly=mainly
2016.12.10
intensive=strong
extensive = considerable
modify =change
excessive= too much
drastically =significantly
simultaneously = at the same time
abrupt= sudden
core=center
stance= posture
hollow=empty
critical= essential
successive=following
resume=to start again
temporary = for short-term
recover=to return to normal
complex=complicated
trigger=start
magnitude =extent
derived= obtained
presumed=supposed
intimately =closely
attribute to= associate with
allowed for= made possible
2016.12.11
sculpt = carve
drastic = significant
accompanied by = occurred together
net=final
profound = significant
vigorous=genetic
deposit = putting
reluctant= unwilling
accustomed to = used to
implement= carry out
adverse=unfavorable
2016.12.17
explicable = mysterious
intentional= plan
repetitive = happen many times
retention = keeping
still= motionless
engaged in = practiced
profusely =abundant
elaborate =developed
contributes = provides
2017.01.07
properties = characteristics
allegedly = supposedly
occasionally = sometimes
segregated = separated
ensured = guaranteed
rival = competing
substantially = significantly
apparent = obvious
drastically = extremely
leftover = remains
match = agree with
2017.01.14
faithfully = accurately
perceived = seen
garment= … of clothing
install = put in place
obtained = gathered
a wealth of data = a lot of information
admiration for = high opinion of
fragile = delicate
thus = in this way
promoting = developing
are preserved = are buried
encompass = include
2017.02.18
distinctive = unique
allied = related
disperse = widespread
herbivores = animals who eats grass
observation = finding
isolated = separated
compilation = collection
annul = yearly
subsequent = followed
2017.02.25
verifying = confirming
converge on = meet at
features = aspects
mere = only
admirably = very well
continuously = constantly
ascend = go up
vanishes = disappears
unrivaled = unequaled
verging = bordering
2017.02.26
maintaining = keeping
attest = confirm
unintentionally = accidentally
inherent = built-in
interpret = understand
assertion = claim
identifiable = recognizable
ingestion = swallowing
comprehensive = complete
fluid = liquid
copious = abundant
2017.03.04
unpromising = unfavorable
extend=expand
exhibit = show
embody = incorporate
consistent = doesn’t change significantly
oblige = force
diffusion = spread
inhospitable= unlikely
surplus = the amount that exceed
2017.03.11
culmination = high point
anonymous = unidentified
distinctive = characteristic
decisive = determining
exercised = applied
tactic = strategy
controversy = disagreement
exhibit = display
respective = in the order presented
appreciation = understanding
emergence = rise
thus = consequently
2017.03.25
reply = depend
twenty or so = roughly twenty
beneficial = helpful
2017.04.01
unprecedented = never seen before
permanent = constant
excessive= too many
inadvertently = accidentally
explicit= clear stated
integration = unit
suspicion = distrust
experimenting with = trying to
drastic= extreme
acquired = obtained
vacated = emptied
counterpart= equivalent
compelling = convincing
essential = principal
2017.04.15
compacted = compressed together
associated = related
sensitive to = responsible for
constructed = created
manipulate = handle
vacated = recall
speculate = understand
exclusively = only
robust = healthy
optimal = ideal
profoundly = deeply
on balance = overall
foundation = basis
sustain = keep
2017.04.23
scrutiny = close observation
scatter = distribute
undoubted = uncertain
furnished = equipped
witness = experience
exploit = use
consist of = make up
supplement = add to
2017.05.06
plentiful = abundant
emergence = development
routinely = often
distinctive = characteristic
modify = change
recover = to return to normal
complex = complicated
preeminent = main
commonplace = usual
endure = survive
2017.05.13
uniform = constant
considerably = greatly
significance = importance
roughly = approximately
ingenious = comprehensive
feat = achievement
bizarre = strange
unpredictable = viable
formulate = investigate
invariable = always
retained = kept
alter = change
integrated = combined
hasten = sped up
2017.05.20
relentless = without pause
encountered = came into contact with
mobilize = put into action
remarkable = impressive
properties = characteristics
substantially = significantly
allegedly = supposedly
apparent = obvious
ruled out = excluded
ideal = perfect
periodically = at regular intervals of time
elaborate = complex
2017.05.27
lucrative = profitable
distinctions = differences
elaborate = complicated
persuasively = convincingly
allied = related
compilations = collections
dispersed = spread
resultant = consequent
parallels = matches
profound= very strong
shallow= having little depth
recognized = accepted
simultaneously = at the same time
dismissed = rejected
elevated = high
