沈阳新航道 > 考试技巧分享
alevel考试是去往英国留学最重要的考试,可选学科超过70门,今天讲的alevel英语文学便是其中之一。下面,剑桥alevel课程培训机构沈阳新航道学校小编来教同学们一些备考英语文学的方法。
你需要做什么?
读书、讨论和写文章是很重要的。除了阅读之外,还需要发展关于什么是阅读的批判性思维和分析文章的技巧,以便了解作者如何利用描述在这种情况下产生令人印象深刻的场景。有必要加强写作技巧,在课堂上讨论你的写作,并建设性地辩论你的想法。英语文学中的问题往往没有正确的答案,也就是说没有标准的答案,所以你需要通过讨论和倾听他人来扩展你的思维。
要求是什么?
要求:你真的喜欢阅读,写作和分享想法。关于文学的讨论大多得不到明确的结论,所以有必要用探究心来处理这些问题。没有在GCSE阶段学习英语文学的情况下,应该初步阅读,理解alevel英语文学是怎样写的。否则,如果没有gcse英语a或b,你会发现很难满足词汇和写作要求。
在哪里可以使用
英语文学是罗素集团要求“促进”的深受好评的一门alevel学科。不仅英语文学学位本身,文学专业的学生还可以继续取得大学学位。例如历史、社会学、心理学、戏剧与戏剧研究与法律、医学院也非常重视这门学科。
它在翻译技巧方面也很有用,例如口译、沟通、对语言的理解方式的仔细分析以及建立有争议的案例能力。当毕业生开始工作,如教学、商业和金融、新闻、出版甚至政治,这些都受到高度重视。
你能在一年内完成学业吗?
一些学生可能以为alevel英语文学只是一门需要更多时间阅读的学科,三个学期学习很容易。实际上,除非你完成了至少一年的gcse课程,否则在不到两年的时间里完成这项任务是非常困难的。因为学术研究的发展、分析和写作能力需要逐渐积累。
怎么考核
所有的主要考试委员会都提供alevel英语文学考试,这些考试在内容和评估方面有很大的共同点。全部的考核均在结束课程后完成,下面是AQA考试局的要求:
PAPER1:关于“文学类型”。在你的学习中探索喜剧的内容。考试形式是一场两个半小时的闭卷考试。
PAPER2:文本和类型。学习的时候,学生们至少要学3篇和犯罪因素相关的写作文章。这是一场3个小时的开卷考试。
最后是课程作业的评估,包含个人阅读和批判选择的研究。学生们学习两篇文章和一系列的批评。每篇文章需要两篇1250-1500字的评论。每篇评论文章都针对不同的问题。
以上就是剑桥alevel课程培训机构沈阳新航道学校小编为大家分享的剑桥alevel课程alevel英语文学怎么备考相关经验了,更多的alevel备考信息欢迎拨打电话(024-3132-0665)咨询。
alevel有70多个学科可以选择,今天要说的alevel经济是比较热门的学科之一,对于那些目标是金融、股票、保险、投资、贸易、债券行业的学生来说,alevel经济是很重要的。接下来,沈阳alevel考试辅导机构沈阳新航道学校小编教同学们怎么做才能拿到alevel经济A*的成绩。
1.在笔记本上填上空缺
许多学生说过,自己学习AS时记下的笔记在整个复习中都起到了很大的作用。一些学生在考试中表现不佳,因此他们重新学习再考一次,然而,重新学一次学到的东西和之前学到的东西,有一些是重复的。但是,在这种考试前的重要情况下,为了在最小限度的时间内获得更多的知识,根据自己的知识储备情况,补充到原来的笔记本中是的方法。
对于那些重新参加自学考试的人来说,你可以取出以前写过的信息并重新写出结构。简言之,复习过程就是在知识中找到漏洞的过程。
2.学会利用结构来提高效率
首先,在开始写作之前一两分钟写一个结构,这样即使你在考试期间很紧张,也忘记你下一步要写什么,回头看看结构会让你冷静下来,并清楚你的信息。
然后,用批判性思维思考主题。信息的写作过程就像是一个反驳自己的过程,在这个过程的两个方面可以让检验者充分了解知识点。总结的evaluation中,加入了现实生活中发生的事情。
最后,管理时间,考试前根据自己的状况和考试时间调整各个题目所需的时间,超过时间后先把这个题放过,尽量先把能拿的分拿到手。
以上就是沈阳alevel考试辅导机构沈阳新航道学校小编为大家分享的alevel经济拿高分的经验了,更多的alevel备考信息欢迎拨打电话(024-3132-0665)咨询。
中国人喜爱竹,竹中空,是虚心。竹拔节,是向上。竹在风雪中仍挺立,是不怕困难。古往今来,喜爱竹子、赞美竹子的人很多。在民间,有关竹子的传说人们口口相传,“湘妃竹”的传说便是其中之一。
相传,在湖南九嶷山上有九条恶龙。他们无恶不作,经常故意到湘江里翻腾,害的湘江水冲出堤坝,年年发洪水。凶猛的洪水淹没了土地,冲毁了庄稼,冲走了牲畜,冲塌了房屋。百姓无家可归,只好四处逃荒。部落联盟首领舜知道了恶龙祸害百姓的消息,吃不好饭,睡不好觉,决心到南方去为百姓除掉恶龙。
舜有两个妃子——娥皇和女英,是尧帝的女儿。这二人被称为“湘夫人”。她们对舜依依不舍,更知道斩杀恶龙的危险,但想到为百姓接触痛苦,也只好强忍心中的担忧,送舜上路了。她们日夜祈祷,期待他凯旋。可是,冬去春来,一年又一年过去了,任然没有舜的消息。娥皇和女英思前想后决定去南方寻找丈夫。
她们翻过一座又一座山,蹚过一条有一条河,终于来到九嶷山。她们找遍每一个山村,踏遍每一条小径。有一天,她们来到一个名叫“三峰石”的地方。这里立着三块巨大的石头,翠竹围绕着一座珍珠垒成的高大坟墓。她们感到惊异,便问附近的乡亲:“是谁的坟墓如此壮观美丽?三块大石为何险峻地耸立?”乡亲们含着眼泪告诉她们:“这便是舜帝的坟墓。他斩除了九条恶龙,让我们过上了安乐的生活,可是却受苦受累病死在这里。”原来,舜帝病逝之后,湘江畔的父老乡亲们为了感激舜帝,为他修了这座坟墓。九嶷山上的一群仙鹤朝朝夕夕从南海衔来一颗颗纯洁的珍珠,撒在坟墓上,久而久之便形成了这座珍珠坟墓。而那三块巨石,则是舜帝除恶龙用的三齿耙插在地上变成的。
娥皇和女英得知实情后,悲痛万分,伏在舜的坟墓前,昼夜啼哭,哭了九天九夜,眼泪流干,洒在山间竹子上,后来竹竿上面就留下了点点斑痕,有紫斑、白斑、血色斑。这种竹子就叫“斑竹”或“湘妃竹”,是竹子中较为名贵的一种。
除了湘妃竹的传说,竹还有很多故事。这些故事共同传达一种精神:坚守忠贞,保持节操,中通外直,不畏艰辛。
故事要旨
竹是中国文化中特殊的符号。它与梅、兰、菊合称“四君子”,又与梅、松合称“岁寒三友”。竹的形象代表中国人的虚心向上、坚守气节、坚忍不惧等精神品质。
湘妃竹英文故事
The Legend of Mottled Bamboo
The Chinese people are fond of bamboo. Bamboo is hollow;it has a modest heart. It is jointed,striving ever upwards. Bamboo stands rigid,defying wind and snow,symbolizing dauntlessness in the face of difficulties. Since ancient times there have been many people who have loved and praised bamboo,and legends about bamboo have been passed down by word of mouth among the people.“Mottled Bamboo”is one of them.
The story goes that once upon a time on Mount Jiuyi in Hunan Province there were nine evil dragons, which did all kinds of wicked deeds. They would often frolic in the water of the Xiang River, bursting its dykes and causing annual floods. The turbulent flood welers would inuandate the land, destroying crops, carrying away livestock and destroying houses, The people were left homeless, and fled in all directions.When Shun (舜),leader of a bocal tribal federation, learned about the damage done by the evil dragons he could neither eat nor sleep.He decided to go to the south and get rid of the evil dragons for the people.
Shun had two wives — Ehuang ( 娥皇 ) and Nuying ( 女英 ), the daughters of the previ ous ruler, Emperor Yao.They were called the“Madames Xiang.”They were reluctant to part from Shun, especially when they learnt how dangerous it would be to kill the dragons. But when they thought of relieving the people from hardship they resigned themselves to sorrow, and bade farewell to Shun.They prayed for him night and day,and waited for him to return victorious. But winter went and spring came. Year after year passed,and still there was no news of Shun, so, after a great deal of thought, Ehuang and Nüying decided to go south to look for their husband.They crossed mountain after mountain, and river after river, and finally came to Mount Jiuyi. They looked in every village, trod every footpath, and finally came to a place called “Three-Peak Rocks.”Here were three gigantic rocks,and, surrounded by emerald bamboo,a huge tomb made of piled-up precious stones.Astonished, they asked a local villager: “Whose is that splendid tomb, and why are those steep rocks standing there?” The villager answered tearfully:“That is the tomb of Emperor Shun, who removed the nine evil dragons,and enabled us to live in peace and happiness. He died of suffering and exhaustion.” After Emperor Shun died,the local people buried him on Mount Jiuyi to express their gratitude to him. The cranes of Mount Jiuyi, every morning and evening carried in their beaks pure jewels from the South China Sea,and scattered them on the tomb, until eventually it became a tomb of jewels.The three rocks were originally the three-pronged harrow which Emperor Shun had used to destroy the evil dragons planted in the earth.When they heard this, Ehuang and Nuying were overcome with grief.They prostrated themselves in front of Shun's tomb,and wept for nine days and nine nights, until blood mixed with their tears, which were sprinkled on the bamboo on the mountain. Later, the bamboo stalks bore traces of splashes — purple,white and blood-colored.The comparatively renowned of the bamboo are called“dappled" or “motled" (“Madames Xiang”) bamboo.
There are many other tales about bamboo besides the one about mottled bamboo, but they all convey a common spirit-one of steadfast loyalty, moral integrity, unbending determination and fearlessness.
The Moral of This Story
Bamboo has a special symbolism in Chinese culture;along with plum blossom, orchid and chrysanthemum it is one of the“Four Gentlemen.” And, along with plum blossom and pine tree, it is one of the“Three Friends in Winter.” Bamboo represents the modesty and lofty aspirations of the Chinese people,and their spiritual character of integrity, endurance and fearlessness.
屈原与九畹溪的兰花
兰花,生长在长江中下游深山幽谷之中,没有花枝招展的艳丽,却有淡雅高洁、质朴文静的气质,不为无人而不芳、不因清寒而萎缩,故有“花中君子”之称。
相传,屈原遭奸臣陷害被楚怀王放逐,带着他心爱的兰花和书简在仙女山上办起了学堂。一天,仙女山的兰花娘娘云游路过一间茅舍,正好发现屈原讲课,于是站在窗外静静地听。屈原整慷慨激昂地向学生们讲授振兴楚国的道理。屈原那赤诚的爱国深情令兰花娘娘特别感动。她知道屈原向来喜欢兰花,临走便将屈原栽种在窗下的三株兰花点化成精。
几天后,屈原继续拖着虚弱的病体坚持给学生们讲课。当他讲到奸佞当道祸国殃民时,心中强烈的愤怒与担忧难以平息,一口鲜血从口中喷出来,恰巧溅落在窗外的兰花旁。弟子们心疼得直抹眼泪。
第二天清晨,学生们惊讶地发现那三株兰花,竟长成一大蓬,足有几十株。屈原闻着淡雅的清香,看着洁白的兰花,身体日渐好起来了。学生们喜出望外,觉得那兰花一定有灵性,一同将兰花移栽到学堂四周。
说来也真奇怪!那兰花天就生出根来,第二天便抽出嫩芽,第三天则伸枝展叶,第四天竟绽蕾开花,到了第五天每一株又发出新的根茎来。屈原便率领学生们在溪边、山间移栽,兰花因此香飘山谷。山里老农笑着说:“十二亩称一畹,屈大夫种的兰花,怕有三畹了!我们这里呀,真该改名叫兰花乡了。”
随后,兰花从三畹到六畹,又从六畹到了九畹。从此,仙女山下的这条清溪就叫九畹溪了。九畹溪边的兰花,一年盛似一年,醉人的芳香溢满整条西陵峡,香飘全归州,直至香透了半个楚天!最终,屈原还是怀着一腔报国热情和耿耿忠心出山了。然而,令乡亲们没想到的是,那一年五月的一天,九畹溪畔、芝兰乡里茂盛的兰花,突然全部凋零枯萎而死,只留下阵阵暗香,仿佛阵阵哀叹与哭泣......乡亲们预感不详,心里十分不安,生怕屈大夫发生什么不测。果然,两天之后传来噩耗,就在兰花凋谢的那天,屈大夫含冤投身汨罗江自尽,以死殉国。人们悲痛不已,仙女山上的兰花娘娘也哭肿了眼睛。
屈原一生有无数诗句吟颂兰花,赞美兰花。他的代表作《离骚》独创的“香草美人”意象,代表屈原的爱国深情和独立高洁的人格。屈原就像兰花一样高洁坚贞,古人由此也尊他为兰花花神。
屈原的故事英文翻译
Qu Yuan and the Orchids of Jiuwan Stream
The oechids which grow in a secluded valley on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River do not have the beauty of the flutter of blossoming branches,but they have an air of elegance and literary dignity.Their fragrance is exuded whether there are people to appreciate them or not,and the frost does not wither them;the orchid truly bears the name"Gentleman of Flowers."
The story goes that when the poet Qu Yuan(屈原)was banished by King Huai of Chu due to the machinations of the kong's evil ministers,he took his beloved orchids and bamboo-strip books,and set up a school on Fairy Mountain.One day,the Orchid Goddess of Fairy Mountain,while floating on a cloud,happened to pass a thatched cottage.Inside,Qu Yuan was teaching a class,vigorously promoting righteous conduct for the Kingdom of Chu. The goddess stood outside the window quietly listening, particularly impressed by the poet´s deeply-felt patriotism. She knew that Qu Yuan had always loved orchids, so before she left she endowed three orchids which Qu Yuan had planted under the window with supernatural power.
One week later, Qu Yuan dragged his weak and sickly body to the school to teach another class. This time, the theme was how evil men had brought ruin to their country and people.Qu Yuan became so emotionally enraged that blood gushed out of his mouth and splashed on the orchids outside the window. The pupils were so upset at this that they had to wipe tears from their eyes.
Early the next morning, the students were astonished to discover that the three orchids had become a huge cluster.When Qu Yuan breathed the fresh odor of the orchids, he became healthier. The students were overjoyed and inspired by the orchids, and they together planted more orchids all around the school.
Marvelous to relate,on the very first day these orchids produced sprigs, on the second day soft buds,and on the third day branches and leaves.On the fourth day, the buds began to sprout, and on the fifth day each one put forth new stems! Qu Yuan led his pupils to plant orchids by a local stream and in mountain gorges. Soon, the hills and valleys were filled with the scent of orchids. The farmers of the area smiled, and said, “Twelve mu (One mu equals 0.7 of a hectare) of land is called one wan. It seems that Master Qu has planted three wan with orchids.We should call this place Orchid Land.”
After that,three wan of orchids expanded to six wan, and then from six wan to nine wan,and the stream below Fairy Mountain got the name “Jiuwan (nine wan)Stream.” The orchids growing beside Jiuwan Stream increased in number year after year, and filled Western Ling Gorge with their heady perfume.Their fragrance was wafted as far as Guizhou,and perfumed half the sky over the Kingdom of Chu!
In the end. Qu Yuan left the mountains, nurturing a burning desire to serve his country in his breast. But,much to the surprise of the local people, on the first day of the fifth month by the lunar calendar that year, all the orchids, which had been growing so luxuri ously by Jiuwan Strcam and around Zhilan Village suddenly withered and died, leaving behind only a faint hint of their fragrance — like sighs and tears. The villagers had a sense of foreboding and unease, as if something untoward had happened to Master Qu. Sure enough,two days later there came the dire news that Qu Yuan,overwhelmed by a sense of grievance, had thrown himself in the Miluo River, and died. He had sacrificed himself for his country. The people were filled with grief, and the Orchid Goddess of Fairy Mountain wept till her eyes were swollen.
Qu Yuan wrote many poems throughout his life in praise of orchids.In his master piece Li Sao,we find a poem in which the orchid is called, “Fragrant Plant Beauty,” sig nifying his patriotic,pure and high-minded character, and because Qu Yuan's qualities were so much like those of the orchid, people in ancient times honored him as the "Orchid God."
The Moral of This Story
In the minds of the Chinese people the orchid has always been a symbol of a gentlemanly character,and thus has been extolled down the generations. The pure nature of Qu Yuan was like that of the orchid, which “exudes its fragrance only in the service of the people” and “does not wither despite the frost.” He did not mingle with lowly men, and was not tainted by them. He maintained his virtue, considering “all others are muddy, only I am pure” — just like the lofty nature of the orchid.
魂归故里化作梅
梅、兰、竹、菊被古人称为四君子。尤其是梅花,一直为国人赞赏。
“墙角数枝梅,凌寒独自开。遥知不是雪,为有暗香来。”这是宋代政治家王安石写的一首诗。这首诗的主角就是梅花。那么梅花有什么特点呢?“凌寒独自开是梅花与其他花的不同点。别的花都是春夏开放,只有梅花能够忍耐冬天刺骨的寒冷,而且越是寒冷,花开得越饱满,越精神!
传说每一种花每个月都有一位花神负责管理。正月管理梅花的花神是王昭君。昭君是古代四大美女之一,她有梅花一样不俗的容貌。除此之外,昭君和梅花还有哪些相似之处呢?
西汉年间,汉朝和北方民族匈奴之间征战不断,双方都希望能和平相处。匈奴首领呼韩邪单于三次到长安拜见汉朝皇帝,并向汉元帝请求和亲。“和亲”就是两国通过婚嫁实现交好。汉元帝十分重视与匈奴的关系,决定从后宫中选出一位女子远嫁匈奴。
塞外遥远又寒冷,宫女们都不原意去。一位名叫王昭君的宫女为了百姓不再受战争之苦,自告奋勇表示愿意去和亲。她说:“现在匈奴的首领终于愿意和咱们和平相处了。我们谁要是嫁到甸奴,就是和平的使者,这多么有意义啊!原来,我总想着自己是一个弱女子,没有机会像男儿一样报效国家。现在就是一个好机会。”
汉元帝听后心想:这女子有这样的胸襟,真让人敬重,他急忙在大殿上召见了王昭君。
王昭君花容月貌,气质高贵,端庄得体,举止优雅。从帝王到臣子都惊呆了。汉元帝被昭君的美貌与气节打动,重赏昭君,让她远嫁到匈奴。
昭君嫁到匈奴后,与匈奴人民和陸相处,并把中原的文明传到了匈奴。从此,汉朝和匈奴半个多世纪没有交战。昭君为双方的和平贡献了自己的力量。
昭君的故事讲完了。你是否觉得昭君和其他宫女很不同呢?她能从家国利益出发,不怕塞外艰苦的生活环境,也克服了自己对远离家乡的恐惧,做出了和其他宫女不一样的选择。这正是梅花精神“不惧艰难,质本高洁”的体现!传说她死后灵魂回到了汉朝化成了梅花。
中华民族历史上有许多如梅花一样铮铮铁骨的人物,他们是民族的脊梁,也许这就是中国人民喜欢梅花的原因吧。
故事要旨
梅花以其不怕风欺雪压的铮铮铁骨受到中国人民的喜爱。中华民族的历史上也出现了许多有梅花品格的人物。许多文人更是借赞美梅花抒发自己坚强、独立的精神气质。
王昭君出塞英文故事
Returning Home as a Plum Blossom
The plum blossom.orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum were called by the ancient Chinese the “Four Gentlemen.”The plum blossom was especially appreciated.
“The plum blossom sprigs in the corner of the wall/
Alone bloom in the frosty chill/
Seen from afar I know it is not snow/
For a hint of the fragrance to come.”
These verses were written by the Song Dynasty (960-1279) statesman Wang Anshi (王安石),in praise of plum blossoms.But what are the special characteristics of plum blossoms? “Alone bloom in the frosty chill" points out the difference between plum blossoms and other flowers. Other flowers bloom only in spring and summer; only the plum blossom has the hardihood to withstand the bone-piercing cold of winter; in fact, the colder it is the more Juxuriantly the plum blossom blooms, and the sturdier its spirit.
Legend has it that every flower and every month have an official patron. The official guardian of the plum blossom in January is Wang Zhaojun (王昭君 ).As one of the Four Great Beauties of ancient China, her appearance was said to be strikingly like that of the plum blossom.But apart from this, what other similarities were there between Wang Zhaojun and the plum blossom?
During the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25 AD) there was constant warfare between the Han and the northern tribe of the Xiongnu. When finally both sides wanted peace between them,the Xiongnu leader Khan Huhanxie visited the Han capital Chang an three times to pay his respects to Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty and ask for a marriage alliance. This was a political arrangement whereby two countries could become related by marriage.Emperor Yuan valued highly such a connection with the Xiongnu, and decide to select a palace maid to go and marry the Xiongnu leader.
However,the distant land of the Xiongnu was a bleak place, and all of the palace maids were reluctant to go there except Wang Zhaojun, who bravely volunteered to marry the Xiongnu chief for the sake of ending her people's suffering. She said,“Finally, the leader of the Xiongnu desires peace with us. Whoever of us is willing to marry him will be a peace envoy.This is the great significance of such a step. I used to think of myself as being no more than a weak woman, who would never have the opportunity of serving my country like a man would. Now I have such a splendid opportunity!”
Emperor Yuan, hearing of her words, thought to himself: “The courage of this woman is really deserving of respect.”He hurriedly summoned Wang Zhaojun to his throne room.
Wang Zhaojun was extremely beautiful, had a lofty character, and was dignified and graceful.She captivated the whole court,from the emperor to his ministers. Moved by bosh her beauty and her nobiliry of characie, Emperor Yuan gave Wang Zhaojiun rich rewards, and allowed her to go and marry the leader of the Xiongnu.
After she had done so, Wang Zhaojun not only devoted herself to maintaining peace berween the Han and the Xiongnu, she also actively introduced the civilization of the Central Plain to the latter. There followed over half a century during which there were no more clashes between the two countries. Wang Zhaojun dedicated all her efforts to peace between the Han and the Xiongnu.
Such is the story of Wang Zhaojun. Do you feel that there was a difference between her and the other palace ladies? In order to benefit her country, Wang Zhaojun braved the harsh life of a far off land, conquering her own fears about leaving home and making a choice the other palace ladies had refused. This was the embodiment of the plum blossom spirit — a “noble character fearless of hardship." The legend goes that after her death, Wang Zhaojun returned to the Han court in the form of a plum blossom.
Chinese history contains many accounts of staunch figures as unyielding as plum blossoms, They were the back bones of our people. That is probably the reason why the Chinese people cherish plum blossoms so much.
The Moral of This Story
The sturdiness of the plum blossom in defying the wind's bluster and the snow's oppression has won the Chinese people's admiration.Throughout its history, the Chinese race has produced many figures with plum-blossom-like characters. Moreover, many Chinese scholars have borrowed the fine features of the plum blossom to describe their own steadfast and independent spirit.
以前看美剧时,看到里面的人说:“Where was I”,还以为是要上演我是谁,我在哪的失忆戏码。后来一看字幕才明白,尽管这句话是用“where”提问的,但它所问的和地点完全无关,而是一句地道的习惯性问句:“我刚刚讲到哪儿了?”
Where was I?
我刚刚讲到哪里了?
Let's back up,where was I?
让我们说回去,我刚刚讲到哪里了?
Where was I?
我刚刚讲到哪里了?
You were going to tell us why you don't like that restaurant.
你刚刚想告诉我们你为什么不喜欢那家餐厅。
我刚刚说到哪儿了?
Where was I?
What was I saying?
I just had it!
怎么说来着?
It's on the tip of my tongue...
话就在我嘴边啊!
tongue是舌头,tip是
tip of my tongue很生动,表示就要想起來,但吐不出來。
How shall I put it?
我该怎么说呢?
有时候没想到怎么措辞,可以说这句,或者有时候别人问你问题,没有直接给答案,需要理一下思绪,也可以说这个。
What's the word for it...
这个怎么说来着?旁边如果有懂你的人就会帮你补上。
Now, let me see.
让我想想。
讲到一半想不出下文可以说Now, let me see.停下來想想,给自己的对话争取一下时间。
思路被打断,脑袋一片空白
Sorry I lost my train of thought.
train of thought 表示一连串的思考
Please don't interrupt my train of thought when I'm writing.
我写作的时候请不要打断我的思路。
Sorry I lost my train of thought.
我刚刚一下子思路被打断了。
Sorry I spaced out there for a moment.
对不起,我在那里呆了一会儿。
space out 失去注意力或变得注意力不集中
I was supposed to meet her at 9:00, but I spaced out and didn't get there till 10:30.
我本来9点就要去见她,但是我不知道咋的走了神,10点半才到。
I completely spaced out during the lecture.
我听讲座的时候整个人都飘了。
I’m such a scatter brain.
我真是脑子乱的不行
我们刚刚在说啥?
I completely forgot what I was saying?
我完全忘记我刚在说啥
What on earth was I talking about?
我到底在说啥??
I must be loosing my mind, I forgot what we were talking about.
我可能是疯了吧,我不记得我们在说啥。
《70年代秀》里Eric准备和朋友去面试汉堡店里的工作,面试时出现了这样一段对话:
Tell me, what do you consider your best quality?
I'm a real people person.
person是"人",people是"人"
那 people person 是什么人?
people 在表示「人」时,表复数概念,是集合名词
表达一个人时不能说
a people 或 one people
而说 one person
而 person 是个体名词,泛指 man、woman 或 child 中的一个复数形式是 persons
所以「三个人」通常不说 three persons,而说three people
说到 person 这个小词,它能组成个的公式
n.+person
用来表示喜欢XX的人,或者表示有某种特质的人。所以 people 和 person 合在一起。表达的是:people person 人缘好的人,善于交际的人
You're really a people person. Wherever you are there's always laughter.
你人缘真好,有你的地方就有欢乐。
dog person & cat person
喜欢狗/猫的人
在美剧中经常听见 dog person
不要以为是在说脏话骂是「狗人」,它的意思其实是在说:“喜欢狗的人”
在英文中,狗形容人时是褒义的。比如:
lucky dog = 幸运儿
top dog = 成功的人
所以 Dog person真的不是狗人!
morning person & night person
起得早的人/夜猫子
怎么叫人起床?
1、It’s time to get/wake up.
该起床了!
2、Get your butt out of your bed now.
马上给我起来。
3、Come on sleepyhead, wake up!
快醒醒,懒虫!
帮助你早起的五个小妙招
1、Pick a time to be in bed.
定点上床睡觉
2、Pick a book to read at night.
睡前读本书
3、Drink water as soon as you wake up.
醒来立即喝杯水
4、Have a morning routine.
进行晨修
5、Exercise in the morning.
进行晨练
I want to be a morning person.
我要做一个早起的人!
“excel”对于我们来说是再熟悉不过了,谁没有过一段被表格折磨的岁月。稳住~ 但是但是!听到老外对你说“You excel me”什么?“你表格我” ?
Excel=擅长
Excel [ik'sel],虽然excel在国人眼里基本等同于表格,但当做为动词的时候,有两种意思:种是擅长、善于的意思, 一般跟介词in搭配。常用的表达是“ excel in/at sth/at doing sth”,其英文注释是:
to be very good at doing sth
【译】非常擅长做某事
例句:She excels in dancing.
她在舞蹈方面出类拔萃。
She excels in teaching English.
她擅长教英语。
Excel=超越,胜过
第二种是战胜、超越的意思,如果老外说“you excel me”,言外之意就是“你战胜了我,是你比较强”的意思。
“you excel me”有称赞的意思,我们通常可以回答他“thank you”来表达谢意,或者谦虚地说“I'm flattered”(你过奖了)。
所以当外国人跟你说“You excel me”——是指你胜过了他 / 她。
例句:
①He always hopes that his son will excel him someday.
他总是希望他的儿子有天能胜过他。
②She has always excelled in foreign languages.
她的外语从来都是出类拔萃。
③ Rick's cooking was always good but this time he really excelled himself.
里克的烹饪技术一直不错,但这次简直是超越了自己。
了解完"Excel",咱们再来聊聊"word",毕竟这俩在工作中就像“一家人”一样。
word for word
这个短语的意思是“一字不差的、逐字翻译的”,其英文注释是:
using exactly the same words
【译】使用完全相同的词
例句:He explains this regulation to me word for word.
他逐字逐句地替我解释这项条例。
Take my word for it
word 作为名词除了“单词”的意思,还有“话语”的意思。
my word 就是“我的话语”,“Take my word for it”的意思就是“相信我说的话,我说的话准没错儿”,相当于:Believe me、Trust me,也可以这样理解。
例句:You'll buy nothing but trouble if you buy that house, take my word for it.
你要是买那栋房子只会买来麻烦,我说的都是真的。
have a word
这个口语表达的意思是:speak to someone briefly in private. 就是“和某人私下里谈一谈聊一聊”。
例句:My dear, I'd like to have a word with you.
亲爱的,我想和你聊聊。
mum's the word!
这个口语表达可不是妈妈的话哦,它的意思是:tell sb to say nothing about sth and keep it secret.就是“(提醒别人保守秘密)不要外传 ”的意思。
例句:I don't want you to tell anyone that I'm applying for a new job. Mum's the word!
你别告诉任何人我正在找新工作,别声张!
近年来,越来越多家庭养了狗狗,每次看到一家人带着狗狗散步就觉得好有爱、好温暖…有人喜欢萨摩、比熊那种白色的狗狗,也有人喜欢帅气的黑狗狗。
我们都知道“black”是黑色,“dog”是狗狗,那么把他们放在一起,“black dog”是指“黑狗”吗?
其实并不是!黑狗源自于丘吉尔的一句话:“心中的抑郁就像只黑狗,一有机会就咬住我不放。”从此,“black dog”便成了抑郁症的代名词!所以,在英语中black dog有“沮丧”“情绪低落” “意志消沉”之意。
black dog
沮丧,意气消沉,抑郁
I feel a black dog coming on whenever I get school.
一想到要上学我就心情低落。
I've got a black dog in me.
我心情不太好。
关于“dog”的相关英语表达
yellow dog
卑鄙的人
You are a yellow dog!
你是一个忘恩负义的人!
In spite of the fact that you treat him very well, he is a yellow dog.
尽管事实上你对他非常好,但是他仍然是个卑鄙的人。
【注意】:是否是俚语的意思,要根据语境来,比如下面这两句都是指字面意思的“黄狗”:
She has a yellow dog.
她有一只黄色的狗。
It's a yellow dog.
它是一只黄色的狗。
dog eat dog
残酷无情的竞争,自相残杀
It's like a dog eat dog world.
这是个残酷的世界。
With shrinking markets, it's dog eat dog for every company in this field.
由于市场的萎缩,这些公司展开了你死我活的竞争。
hot dog
太棒了
【我们都知道“hot dog”是“热狗”,但它除了“热狗”,还可以表示惊讶或兴奋的语气,译为“太棒了”,是美国人长用的一句习语。】
I won the competition.
Hot dog!
我赢得了这次比赛!太棒了!
Hot dog! I can't wait to try out my new motorbike!
太棒了!我迫不及待想去试试我的新摩托车!
a dog's life
潦倒的生活,非常悲惨的生活
His father's bankruptcy led him a dog's life.
他父亲的破产使他过上了困苦的日子。
Poor Mike, his wife leads him a dog's life with her incessant nagging.
可怜的迈克,他妻子唠叨不休,使他过着不安宁的日子。
in the dog house
大事不妙
He is in the dog house with his boss.
他被老板冷落了。
The police caught her driving without a license. I guess she's in the dog house now.
警察逮到她无照驾驶。我想她现在麻烦大了。
petal
/ˈpet.əl/
any of the usually brightly coloured parts that together form most of a flower
通常构成鲜艳花朵的颜色的部分;花瓣
例:rose petals
玫瑰花瓣
Petal comes from the Greek word petalon, meaning "leaf, thin plate." A petal is the lovely colorful leaf-like ring around the center of the flower, a thin plate for a fairy. The petals make up a flower’s corolla, surrounding the center.
花瓣来自希腊语单词petalon,意思是叶子,薄板。花瓣颜色各异,像叶子一样的形态围绕在花的中心一圈。花瓣整体组成一个花冠,围绕着花的中心。
除了“花瓣”是一瓣一瓣的,常见的许多蔬菜水果也有类似的结构。比方说:橘子剥皮后,呈现一瓣一瓣的,做菜常用的“蒜”也是一瓣一瓣的,这些“瓣”的英文跟“花瓣”不同,英语中有对它们专门的单词。
segment
/ˈseɡ.mənt/
one of the small parts that a fruit such as an orange is naturally divided into
水果比方说橘子内部分开的一部分;(水果)瓣
例:The salad was decorated with segments of orange.
色拉上点缀了橘子瓣。
clove
/kləʊv/
a small separate part of a bulb of garlic (= a plant used in cooking)
大蒜(一种用于烹饪的植物)生球茎状部分里的分开的部分;蒜瓣
例:This recipe takes four cloves of garlic.
这份食谱需要4瓣蒜。
网络时代,相信大家一定每天都会在刷微博,刷朋友圈!大家知道关于朋友圈和微博的使用的英语都该怎么表达吗?和小编来涨姿势吧!
Moments
朋友圈
朋友圈的英文名称是moments,这个单词有瞬间、时刻、目前的意思。朋友圈用moments这个词很形象,就是大家分享自己当下状态的平台嘛。
例句:People like to post traveling pictures on their Wechat Moments.
人们喜欢发旅行照片到朋友圈。
Profile picture
头像
profile [ˈproʊfaɪl] 外形;轮廓;面部侧影
profile picture 头像
把头像直译成Head picture,歪果仁可能会以为你在说关于头部的特写图片。把头像说成photo,老外是可以理解的,但更准确的表达是profile photo和profile picture。
例句:His profile picture of WeChat is a cute cat.
他的微信头像是一只可爱的小猫。
Screen name
网名
大家在微博或者微信上都爱用网名,网名可以翻译为name on Internet或net name,其实网名还有一个地道表达。
例句:May I have your screen name?
我能知道你的网名吗?
Chat History
聊天记录
例句:She s clearing her chat history.
她正在删聊天记录。
subscribe [səb skraɪb] 订阅
例句:Please subscribe to my channel.
请订阅我的频道。
like
点赞
微信、微博和twitter上的点赞都翻译成了“like”,目前的网络用语点赞 like 既可作为动词,亦可作为名词。因此,我们就可以将“给某人点赞”翻译成“give sb a like”。
例句:They got a lot of likes and comments.
他们获得了一大堆点赞和评论。
recall a message 撤回消息
例句:You can recall a message in two minutes.
你可以在两分钟内撤回消息。
Scan QR Code 扫二维码
scan
v. 扫描
QR code(Quick Response Code) n. 二维码
例句:Let me scan your QR code.
给我扫一下你的码。
block
屏蔽
例句:I want to block his moments.
我想屏蔽他的朋友圈。
unfollow
取消关注
「关注」是 follow n.
「取关」则是 unfollow
例句:She unfollowed Dio after his romance was exposed to the public.
迪奥的恋情曝光之后,她就取关了迪奥。
unfriend或者defriend 删除好友
Oxford defines "unfriend" a verb, thusly: "To remove someone as a friend on a social networking site such as Facebook."
牛津词典将「unfriend」这个动词定义为:在社交网站上(例如脸书)等,将某人的「朋友」身份删除。
例句:How do I check who has defriended me on Facebook?
怎么才能查谁在脸书上把我从好友名单上去除了?
周末宅在家的日子,大家是不是没有穿过除了睡衣之外的任何衣服?也过了很长时间不出门就不洗头的日子....那么朋友们,知道洗头英文怎么说嘛?
洗头≠wash hair
多朋友这个时候肯定自信满满的回答说:“洗头当然是”wash hair”啦!”其实在实际情况中,很多外国人不大会用这个词来表示洗头发哦!为什么会这样呢?因为 wash hair 虽然有洗头发的意思,但是实际上更加强调洗头的动作。在考试中,用 wash hair 是没有错误的哈!只是在日常口语中基本不会用。
那么正确的说法应该是什么呢?我们一起来瞅瞅。
Shampoo
英 [ʃæmˈpuː] 美 [ʃæmˈpuː]
有的童鞋就会问了,这个词不是香波,洗发水的意思吗?怎么还能用来表示洗头发呢?
Shampoo在做名词的时候,指的就是洗头膏,洗发水,但是它还有动词形式,在英英字典中翻译为:use shampoo on (hair),用洗发剂洗(头发)的意思。
所以,下次和外国人提到洗头发的时候,就可以使用:shampoo one’s hair或者have a shampoo来表示啦!
例句:My hair/The rug/The dog needs a shampoo.
我的头发/地毯/这只狗需要洗一洗。
说到洗头,大家又有多少天没有好好的洗脸了啊?自从回家以后,从此清水洗脸,再也不用洗面奶了。那么洗脸怎么说呢?
wash up
哈哈,洗脸不要只会用 wash face 哦!Wash up 这个词不单单可以表达为洗脸,还可以表达为洗手和洗餐具等意思。
例句:He headed to the bathroom to wash up.
他走进洗手间去洗漱。
我们常常还会用 wash clothes 来表达我要洗衣服。但是这是中式表达哦。那么真实场景下,洗衣服的地道表达是什么呢?
do the laundry
laundry
英 [ˈlɔːndri] 美 [ˈlɔːndri]
Laundry表达为要(或正在)洗的衣物;刚洗好的衣物,do the laundry才是我们在英美剧中以及日常生活中用到最多的表达“洗衣服”的方式哦~
例句:You did all the things that mothers do the laundry, the cooking and cleaning all
without complaint or objection.
母亲们做的事你都做了,洗衣服、烧饭、打扫卫生,而且毫无怨言、毫无异议。
Today be a good day to do the laundry.
今天是洗衣服的好天气。
wash one's hands of sb
这个词组是什么意思呢?可不是说让某一个人去洗手。它的意思是:与某人脱离关系,或者是摆脱了某人的控制。
例句:Maria washed her hands of her husband last year.
玛利亚去年和丈夫脱离了关系。
如果要总结前两年时尚界最火的元素,那一定是PVC透明感没错了。从衣服、鞋子再到包包,自带光泽的感简直不要太好看。
“透明的”用英语怎么说?
transparent
透明的,清澈的,易识破的
“transparent”指某物完全透明状态,通过它能清楚看到其它东西,我们常见的玻璃、水等都可以用上“transparent”来形容它是透明的。
Pure water is transparent.
纯净的水是透明的。
Using this technique that large, empty transparent color only powerful.
大面积应用这种手法暗示了空无的透明色彩,单纯有力着。
clear
清澈的,透明的,清楚的
“clear”指视力不受阻碍,强调清晰透澈,没有模糊污染之状,含有不混乱的和不模棱两可的意味,多用于褒义。
The water is clear and plenty of fish are visible.
水清澈见底,能看见许多鱼。
This is a clear backboard.
这是透明的篮板球。
diaphanous
透明的,轻柔细密的
Each window had its own diaphanous blind.
每扇窗都有透明薄纱窗帘。
A hat with a diaphanous veil.
配有透明面纱的帽子。
sheer
透明的,纯粹的
The sheer physical effort had exacted a heavy price.
纯粹的体力劳动已经产生了极其不利的影响。
She wore sheer nylon tights.
她穿了透明尼龙连裤袜。
各位男同胞们,当想不出来节日和生日礼物送什么的时候,送束玫瑰总是不错的。玫瑰代表着爱、魔力、希望和生命本身的奥秘,没有女孩子可以拒绝得了玫瑰花。
关于“rose”都有哪些表达?
China rose
月季
在英文中玫瑰和月季通称Rose,实际是源于拉丁语Rosa一词,拉丁语中,玫瑰是“Rosa rugosa”,月季是“China rose”。
The paper analyzed the types, application status and prospects of China rose.
文章分析了现代月季的品种、应用现状与流行趋势。
Research on Fresh-keeping Effect of Different Storage Treatments on Cut-flower of China Rose.
不同处理对切花月季贮藏保鲜效果的研究。
be a bed of roses
轻松容易的事情、生活
We all knew that life was unlikely to be a bed of roses back in England.
我们都知道回到英格兰以后的生活不太可能幸福完美。
Young people think the marriage will be a bed of roses.
年轻人认为婚姻将是轻松容易的。
not all roses
不尽如人意,并非尽善尽美
Being an opera star is not all roses by any means.
当上了歌剧明星也决非事事如意。
Life is not all roses.
人生不会是一帆风顺的。
stop and smell the roses
花时间反思生活中有意义或美好的事情
Maybe it's high time you got to stop and smell the roses sometimes!
也许是时候停下脚步享受生活了!
You should learn to stop and smell the roses.
你应该学会享受生活。
coming up roses
一切都很顺利,称心如意
Those were difficult times but now everything's coming up roses.
过去很艰难但现在一切都好了。
He just started working at a new position. Don't worry. Everything's coming up roses.
他刚在新岗位上开始工作了,别担心,一切都很顺利。
最后送给大家一句超温暖的话
The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.
等到疫情结束的那一天,你最想实现的心愿清单是什么?是在阳光下大口呼吸?是去看海上日出?还是想去吃火锅、麻小、烤肉、水煮鱼、炸鸡配着啤酒?我们都知道“beer”是啤酒,那“big beer”是什么意思?“大啤酒?”No!No!No!
big beer
酒精度数高的啤酒
He never drinks big beer.
他从来不喝酒精度数高的啤酒。
I saw what the big beer was doing to her.
我发现酒精度数高的啤酒对她伤害很大。
light weight
一杯倒
I am a light weight.
我是“一杯倒”。
throw up
喝多了,呕吐
I might throw up on you.
我可能会吐你一身。
Do you need to throw up again?
你要再吐一遍吗?
stop drinking
戒酒
He won't stop drinking unless he's told by a doctor that it's killing him.
除非医生告诉他喝酒会要他的命,否则他是不会戒酒的。
We need to help him stop drinking.
我们需要帮他戒酒。
urge sb. to drink
劝酒
It is impolite for one to urge other people to drink in the west.
在西方,过分劝酒是不礼貌的。
grab a drink
喝一杯
I was hoping we could go out and grab a drink.
我希望我们能出去喝一杯。
Ask you to grab a drink with me when you get off tonight.
请你下班后一起喝一杯。
blind drunk
烂醉如泥
Shall we get blind drunk?
我们今晚喝个烂醉好吗?
He'll be blind drunk by the time he gets home from tom's wedding.
他参加汤姆的婚礼回来将会喝得烂醉如泥。
考研数学备考不知道怎么进行?花费很多时间却没有进展?听听考研过来人怎么说。下面,沈阳新航道小编总结了六个考研失败的同学经常出现的问题,希望大家引以为戒。
1.学习效率差
没办法静下心来学习,就算一天学习10个小时,最后学习效果还不如别人每天学习两三个小时的效果好。
为什么不能全心全意学习呢?因为诱惑太多,手机、电脑、美食甚至是阳光...不把这些娱乐项目先放下的话学习效果是不会提高的。这个时候不能浪费时间。
小编建议大家找一个不会被打扰的地方,规定自己这段时间不能分心,按照学习计划完成当天的学习任务。坚持就是胜利。
2.基础没打好
复习开始的时间太晚了,没时间好好看教材、做例题。因为时间紧张,复习的时候火急火燎,很多内容都是囫囵吞枣。因为基础没打好,看教学视频也看不懂,记笔记也找不到重点。概率学甚至都没有好好复习,惨了呀!
小编觉得,考研数学备考还是要尽早开始,多花一些时间把基础打牢,为后面的复习做好铺垫。基础阶段看汤老师的高数教辅材料是很不错的。
3.自己做的题太少
考研数学教材里的课后习题忽略了没做。通读教材的时候只是粗略的学了一下知识点,导致题目不会做,只能参考答案。这样就掉进了一个恶性循环的怪圈。题不会做-看答案-没有研究明白就做下一题-题不会做。考研数学是很注重计算的,所以做题很有必要。
同学们在看教材的时候,就算这道题不会做,也不要急于看答案,先试着自己思考,尽量培养自己的解题思路和技巧。然后参考答案改善自己的不足,这样上了考场之后才能得心应手。
4.没怎么做过新题
这是第二和第三个问题导致的连锁反应,没时间和能力去做新题。所以说考研数学复习的每一步都要走好,真题、例题做完后可以再做一些新的题型,更加有把握。
5.没有归纳总结
考研数学备考从开始的基础阶段到最后的冲刺阶段整个过程,都需要归纳总结,一是可以提高记忆和掌握程度,二是容易发现自己的薄弱和不足之处。复习的时候要努力做到这一点,考研竞争很激烈,细节之处不能忽视。保证做到每一个复习阶段都有所收获。
6.公式定理没记住
许多考研的同学在复习和做题的时候忽视了记数学的公式定理。公式定理一定要背会,尤其是那些有代表性的。要不然在考场上气氛紧张、时间紧张、心情紧张的情况下容易忘了用什么公式来解题。
以上六个问题都是考验过来人用血泪总结出来的经验教训,同学们一定要避免自己陷入这些问题之中。最后,沈阳新航道小编祝大家都能高效复习,顺利通过考试。
在考研数学备考的基础阶段,许多同学不知道该怎么把握复习节奏,今天,沈阳新航道小编就为大家带来三个帮助你快速掌握备考节奏的方法,快来学习吧。
一、提高成绩的前提是基础
想要把成绩提上来,那么基础知识必须要打牢。同学们要知道基础和提高之间的关系,安排好自己的备考进入和节奏,处理好提高能力和打好基础二者的关系。通常来讲,打基础和提能力应该是一个递进顺序,现阶段应该以打好基础为主,基础牢固了,再去提高能力。有的同学在备考中可能碰到下面的问题,那就是觉得复习了一段时间的基础或是提升一段时间的能力后没有得到进步,甚至还退不了。遇到这样的状况,别放弃,相信自己,如果你的复习方法是对的,坚持下去一定会有效果的。可能你自己没有感受到效果,但是你的能力其实已经不知不觉的提高了,产生前文的感觉的原因正是因为你在不断进步,在不断发现自己的不足。越是这种时候越是需要坚持,坚定的意志是成功的关键。
二、不要忽略例题的作用
同学们在复习的时候不要光做习题而忽视了例题。做例题的时候,在看回之前一定要把答案隐藏起来,按照自己认真做的方法去做,必须把自己的想法在空白处详细记述下来。特别是那些不会做的题,更要把自己当时的做题思路写出来,这样日后才好纠错,这种方法可以培养同学们的做题的感觉,别做完了题对完答案就不管了。换句话说,学生在做题时要注意培养好的习惯,不管是会做的题还是不会做的题都要记录下解题思路,没事拿出来看一看,时间长了自己的解题能力必然会提升。
如果碰到那些特别有代表性的题,更加需要培养针对它们的解题思路和技巧。因为这类题可能数字或者条件变了,但是知识结构差不多都一样,掌握了做题套路就能很快的解答,如果有了相应的解题思路和技巧,遇到这类题时能够提高做题速度和准确率。
三、不要一味做题没有感悟
当然,单纯做问题来提高数学能力是不够的。有这样的考生,平时的解题能力很高,但是最后的考试成绩不太理想,问其原因,是因为他们平时都没有把知识点研究透彻,只是通过刷题来提高能力,遇到以前从没见过的题型时,丢分率很高。因此,同学们不能只知道一味的刷题,应该一边做题一边学习知识点,把知识点都吃透。要经常思考和总结,做到每一种数学题型都有自己擅长的解题方法,这样就算遇到从没见过的题也不会感到无处下手。
三个方法让你快速掌握2021考研数学基础备考节奏,今天就介绍到这里,感谢大家阅读。沈阳新航道小编希望大家根据文中的方法,结合自身的复习方法,找到最适合自己的备考节奏。
处于考研数学基础阶段复习的小伙伴们,有些误区需要避开。下面沈阳新航道小编就给大家总结个三个考研数学基础复习阶段的常见误区,希望大家认真阅读。
一、不知道自己要考数学一、二还是三
很多同学还不知道自己应该考数学几,因为数学有一、二、三不同的考试内容,它们对应不同专业。因此很多学生对于自己的目标专业需要靠哪一科不是很清楚,沈阳新航道小编建议大家在确定了目标专业之后马上了解该专业需要考数学几的内容。
二、目标定的太高,不切实际
虽说数学是一门考验计算能力的理工科,可是数学是很重视基础的,而且需要脚踏实地,一步一步的积累知识量。因此,在前期复习阶段,同学们不要好高骛远,踏踏实实的复习,不要想着今天学完高数,明天搞定线代。
三、不注重教材
很多同学在基础复习阶段就急于刷真题,但是出于基础阶段的同学并不能驾驭那些真题,做起来会感觉很难,这是因为他们的基础知识点没有学好,根基不牢。建议大家先从教材的复习入手,循序渐进,这样复习效果会更好。
以上是本次关于2021考研数学基础阶段复习常见误区的全部内容啦,看完之后是不是对你有所帮助呢?更多考研数学相关资料和技巧请关注沈阳新航道官网数学频道。
考研数学备考中,为了更好地记住学过的知识,不至于边学边忘,沈阳新航道小编为大家带来了2021考研数学帮助提升记忆效率的10个技巧,帮助同学们更好的备考,一起来看。
一、注意力集中
科学证明,当人在清楚杂念和外界干扰的时候,大脑皮层会对记忆下的东西有一个深刻的痕迹,这段记忆能够保存更长的时间。如果精神松弛,三心二意,将大大降低记忆效率。
二、强烈的兴趣
要是对考研数学的复习资料和知识点提不起兴趣,再怎么学也很难记得住。
三、理解着记忆
只有理解了才能记得住。只有理解了本质才能记得牢靠,记得长久。光靠死记硬背很难记得住。对于那些重要的知识点同学们要是能够做到背诵和理解结合,那么记忆效果会更好。
四、加重记忆
做法就是在把数学知识点记住后,再重新多记几次,做到记熟、记牢的地步。
五、及时回顾
遗忘的速度是刚开始很快,然后变慢。避免忘记的好方法是把刚学过的东西尽早复习,加强记忆程度。
六、经常回忆
在学习时,不断尝试回忆,可以纠正记忆中的错误,弥补漏洞,使学习内容的重要难点更加牢记。空闲的时候也可以好好回忆过去的记忆对象,不要忘记。
七、视听结合
语言功能和视听功能可以用来增强记忆,提高数学记忆的效率。这远胜于单一默读的效果。
八、多种手段
根据情况灵活使用分类记忆,图表记忆缩短记忆过程。或者,通过制作大纲、记笔记、制作卡片等方法来增强记忆力。
九、时间
通常情况下,上午九点到11点,下午三点到四点,晚上七点到10点这几段时间是记忆力的时间。利用上面提到的时间来记住难点和学习材料,效果更好。
十、科学用脑
在确保营养、积极休息和身体锻炼的基础上科学使用大脑。只有通过防止过度疲劳和保持积极乐观,大脑才能更有工作效率。这对提高记忆力很关键。
以上就是沈阳新航道小编分享给大家的2021考研数学帮助提升记忆效率的10个技巧,希望同学们认真阅读。更多考研数学相关资料和考试技巧请持续关注我们,感谢您的阅读。
在复习考研数学的时候,提高自身的解题能力是非常有必要的,解题能力提高了,做题的速度和准确率才能得到保证,今天,沈阳新航道小编教大家怎么提高自己的数学解题能力,希望同学们认真阅读。
一、吃透大纲,巩固基础
查看近些年的考研数学答卷我们能够看出,许多考生丢分最多的地方是那些基础题,导致这种情况发生的原因就是考生在备考时基础没有打好,解题的时候出现问题。因此,在复习过程中,必须按照大纲正确把握数学的基本概念、基本方法和基本定理。想要最快的找到问题的突破口和切入点,就必须对数学的基本概念深度掌握,牢记基本定理及公式。
二、加强培训,养成思路
在你记住基本概念、定理、公式和结论之后,你应该加强训练。数学考试注重的就是“练”这个字,也就是答题,通过大量的刷题,彻底巩固数学的基本概念,基本公式和基本结论。考研数学复习没有捷径,不刷个一千多道题想要拿高分还是挺难的。
刷题量上来了,解题能力也就上来了,特别是综合题和应用题。复习的时候,我们要注意弄清知识的纵横联系,形成有机系统。只有这样,我们才能看到前面的主题和以前看到的主题的内在联系。因此,我们必须重新组织我们学到的知识,把它转化为我们真正掌握的东西。
三、注重真题,提炼体型
数据显示,考研数学里面出的题有许多都是前几年考试里出过的,最近几年的重复率高达50%。有些题是改了一些数字,有的题是换了一种说法,但都是换汤不换药,解题思路和涉及的知识点其实都是一样的。针对总结出来的考研数学的考题类型、特点和解题思路,做大量的练习题,并且重点放在解题思路的培养上。
要注意代表性、灵活性、综合性和启发性很强的题目,这些题更加需要培养解题思路。虽然问题是可变的,但是知识结构基本一致,问题类型是相对固定的,这就要求考生在研究实际问题和进行模拟问题时对问题类型进行细化。
关于2021考研数学复习怎么提高自己的解题能力技巧就介绍到这里,希望对大家的备考有所帮助,更多考研数学相关资料请关注沈阳新航道数学频道。