contribution的音标

英 [ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn]

美 [ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn]

contribution的用法

n. 捐款;捐资;(给雇主或政府用作医疗保险、养老金等津贴的)定期缴款;贡献;促成作用

复数： contributions

contribution的例句

1.American economists have made important contributions to the field of financial and corporate economics 

美国的经济学家们在金融和企业经济学领域做出了重要的贡献。

2.He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace. 

他由于为世界和平做出贡献而获奖。

3.Peter Mumford's lighting and David Freeman's direction make a crucial contribution to the success of the staging. 

彼得·芒福德的灯光和戴维·弗里曼的导演对演出的成功功不可没。

4.China ought to make a greater contribution to humanity. 

中国应当对人类作出较大贡献。

5.The Chinese people should make a greater contribution to mankind. 

中国人应当对人类有较大的贡献。

contribution的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.This is Chekhov's contribution to Russian literature.

这是契诃夫对俄罗斯文学的贡献。

2.All contributions, however small, will be greatly appreciated.

所有捐献,不论数量多少,我们都将非常感谢。

3.I enclosed a humble contribution towards the funds of your society.

我谨为贵会的基金奉上一笔微薄的捐款。

contribution的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

make contributions to〔toward〕

捐赠〔贡献〕给…the act of contributing for sb

contribution的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+contribution

add contribution 做出贡献

collect contribution 募捐

make contribution 捐款

形容词+contribution

chief〔major〕 contribution 主要贡献

generous contribution 慷慨的捐助

outstanding contribution 杰出的贡献

valuable contribution 有价值的贡献

介词+contribution

as a contribution 作为…捐助

contribution+介词

contribution for 为…投稿

contribution to〔toward〕 对…的捐助〔贡献〕

contribution的真题例句

1.Let your sparring partners know how much you appreciate their contribution.

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

2.She said PepsiCo's contribution was to produce healthier snacks that still tasted good.

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

3.At the University of California (UC), we pride ourselves not only on the quality of our research, but also on its contribution to improving our world.

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

4.Now a new study has provided another contribution to the debate, uncovering strong evidence that adolescent well-being in the United States really is experiencing a decline and arguing that the most likely cause is the electronic riches we have given them

2019年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

5.Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.Join us as actress Tina Chen recounts the fascinating story of three generations of her mother's family and their contributions to the history of China.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文

7.Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

8.Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

content的音标

英 [ˈkɒntent , kənˈtent]

美 [ˈkɑːntent , kənˈtent]

content的用法

n. 所容纳之物;所含之物;内容;(书的)目录，目次;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题，主要内容

adj. 满意;满足;愿意

v. 满足;满意;知足;使满意;使满足

第三人称单数： contents 复数： contents 现在分词： contenting 过去式： contented 过去分词： contented

记忆技巧：con 加强 + ten 拿住 + t → 拿住时的量 → 容量，引申为满足的

content的例句

1.Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve 

将锅里的东西倒到筛子上。

2.She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play 

她不愿意谈该剧的内容。

3.There is no initial list of contents. 

没有章首目录。

4.Previous students have had nothing but praise for the course content and staff 

往届学生对课程内容与教员全是赞扬之词。

5.Sunflower margarine has the same fat content as butter 

向日葵所制人造黄油的脂肪含量与黄油脂肪含量相同。

content的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The drawer had been emptied of its contents.

抽屉已经腾空了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+content+ n./pron.

1.Will it content you if I let you have candy tomorrow?

如果我明天给你买糖果你满足吗?

其他

v -ed as Attrib.

1.A contented person is happy with what he has.

知足者常乐。

用作名词 (n.)

1.The cat lay stretched out beside the fire in sleepy content.

那只猫伸开4条腿躺在炉边美滋滋地睡觉。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作表语

S+be+content

1.He is quite content.

他十分满足。

S+be+content+to- v

1.She is quite content to live at home with her parents.

她十分满足于在家时和她父母同住。

S+be+content+that-clause

1.They were content that they had won the game.

比赛赢了,他们很满意。

content的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

content with (v.+prep.)

使(某人)满足于… make sb satisfied with sth

用作名词 (n.)

to one's heart's content

尽情地 happily, freely and enthusiastically

用作形容词 (adj.)

content with

满足于 satisfied with sth

content的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+content

have content 有内容

lack content 缺乏内容

look at the content 看目录

understand the content 理解内容

名词+content

fat content 脂肪含量

iron content 铁含量

sugar content 含糖量

content+介词

content of… 的容量,…的内容

content of a book 一本书的内容

content of a dictionary 词典的目录

content of a note 条子的内容

content of a gas tank 车油箱容量

用作动词 (v.)

content+名词

content the boy 使男孩心满意足

content the girl 使女孩心满意足

content the teacher 使老师心满意足

content+介词

content with 使(某人)心满意足

用作名词 (n.)

动词+content

give sb content 让某人心满意足

live in content 满意地生活

用作形容词 (adj.)

content+动词不定式

content to live at home 满足于呆在家里

content to pay the fines 愿意付费

content to play a minor part 满足于演一个小角色

content to stand by 宁愿站在一旁

content to wait 满足于等待

content+介词

content with 满足于…

content的真题例句

1.However, none of them were prepared to comment on this study or discuss the detailed nicotine content of their products.

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

2.McGraw Hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in 2015.

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

3.The resulting steel appears to achieve a combination of strength and toughness that is comparable to that of modern steels that are very rich in alloy content and, therefore, very expensive.

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

4.The study also found that when subjects thought about and later recalled descriptions in terms of their informational content, regions associated with factual memory, such as the medial temporal lobe, became active.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

5.There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

6.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica, I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

7.Too often we believe that, a new job, bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content, but the reality is these things have little lasting impact on our happiness levels.

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.with the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal.

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

consensus的音标

英 [kənˈsensəs]

英 [kənˈsensəs]

consensus的用法

n. 一致的意见;共识

复数： consensuses

记忆技巧：con 共同 + sens 感觉 + us 表名词，用于科学术语 → 感觉相同 → 一致意见

consensus的例句

1.The consensus amongst the world's scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades 

世界各国科学家一致认为在未来几十年里地球有可能变暖。

2.The question of when the troops should leave would be decided by consensus. 

部队应该何时撤离的问题将由大家共同决定。

3.There is a broad consensus of opinion about the policies which should be pursued. 

对应当实行何种政策，舆论达成了广泛一致的意见。

4.I realize there's no consensus on what are male or female values. 

我意识到人们对什么是男性价值观和什么是女性价值观并无共识。

5.Failure to arrive at a consensus over the issue raised the spectre of legal action 

无法就此事达成共识引起了人们对可能会诉诸法律手段的担忧。

consensus的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Can we reach a consensus on this issue?

我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?

consensus的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+consensus

build a consensus 达成一致

reach a consensus 取得一致

形容词+consensus

unspoken consensus 默契

consensus+名词

consensus government 代表多数人意见的政府

consensus journalism 代表多数人意见的新闻业

consensus politics 以协商为基础的政治

consensus的近义词

accord 协议 

agreement 同意 

unanimity 一致同意 

harmony 和谐 

concordance 索引 

consentience 一致 

consonance 一致 

compliance 顺从；服从

concord 和睦 

concurrence 赞同 

accordance 一致 

unity 整体

consensus的真题例句

1.For the past several decades, it seems there's been a general consensus on how to get ahead in America: Get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy your own home.

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

2.The general consensus is that the best ones avoid mindless violence, and instead focus on strategy and challenge us to solve problems and achieve broad goals.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

3.But Ruel says scientific consensus alone will not solve the problem.

2015年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

4.Don't be overly focused on gaining consensus.

2019年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

5.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

6.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD is currently working with 131 countries to reach a consensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution.

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

acknowledge的音标

英 [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]

美 [əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ]

acknowledge的用法

v. 承认(属实);承认(权威、地位);告知收悉

第三人称单数： acknowledges 现在分词： acknowledging 过去式： acknowledged 过去分词： acknowledged

acknowledge的例句

1.Naylor acknowledged, in a letter to the judge, that he was a drug addict 

内勒在给法官的信中承认自己吸毒。

2.He is also acknowledged as an excellent goalkeeper 

他也被公认为是一名出色的守门员。

3.The army sent me a postcard acknowledging my request. 

军队寄给我一张明信片告知我的申请书已收到。

4.He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her. 

他看见了她，却连招呼也不打。

5.Doran stuck his head out of the window to acknowledge the cheering 

多兰将头探出窗户向欢呼的人们致谢。

acknowledge的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+acknowledge+ n./pron.

1.He acknowledged his own faults.

他承认了错误。

S+acknowledge+ v -ing

1.Ade acknowledged cheating in the examination.

艾德承认在考试中作了弊。

S+acknowledge+that-clause

1.He grudgingly acknowledged that he had made a mistake.

他勉强承认犯了错误。

用作宾补动词

S+acknowledge+ n./pron. +(as/to be) n./adj./v -ed

1.I acknowledged him as my superior.

我承认他是我的上司。

acknowledge的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

acknowledge+名词

acknowledge a favour 感谢一次帮助

acknowledge defeat 承认失败

acknowledge one's belief 承认信仰

acknowledge one's fault 认错,赔不是

acknowledge one's help 感谢某人的帮助

acknowledge one's mistake 认错

acknowledge one's politeness 向…鞠躬还礼

acknowledge one's presence 证明某人在场

acknowledge sb's financial assistance 感谢某人的经济援助

acknowledge sb's greeting with a smile 以微笑来向某人还礼

acknowledge sb's right to vote 承认某人有选举权

acknowledge sb's service 感谢某人的服务

acknowledge the cheers of the crowd 感谢众人的欢呼

acknowledge the receipt of a letter 告知来函收悉

acknowledge the truth of argument 证明辩论的真实性

acknowledge+副词

acknowledge appreciatively 感激地承认

acknowledge cheerfully 欢快地承认

acknowledge courageously 勇敢地承认

acknowledge generally 一般地承认

acknowledge gladly 欣然承认

acknowledge gratefully 由衷地感谢

acknowledge grudgingly 勉强地承认

acknowledge handsomely 大方地承认

acknowledge openly 公开承认

acknowledge promptly 立即致谢

acknowledge tacitly 默认

acknowledge thankfully 由衷地感谢

acknowledge universally 普遍承认

acknowledge+介词

acknowledge as 承认…是…

acknowledge sth to sb 向某人承认

acknowledge sb with a smile 笑一笑向某人打招呼

acknowledge的真题例句

1.It is widely acknowledged.

出自-四级2017年6月阅读原文

2.Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past.

出自-四级2016年12月阅读原文

3.Supervisors should acknowledge high performance so that the employee will continue to perform well in the future

出自-六级2013年12月阅读原文

4.When it gets a little boring, I might pull it out," acknowledged Naomi Pugh, a first-year student at Freed- Hardeman University in Henderson, Tenn.

出自-六级2013年6月阅读原文

5.It's important to acknowledge that the environment isn't everyone's priority—or even most people's.

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

6.What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then -- again, like children -- move on.

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

accommodate的音标

英 [əˈkɒmədeɪt]

美 [əˈkɑːmədeɪt]

accommodate的用法

v. 为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等);容纳;为…提供空间;考虑到;顾及

第三人称单数： accommodates 现在分词： accommodating 过去式： accommodated 过去分词： accommodated

记忆技巧：ac 加强 + com 共同 + mod 方式 + ate 表动词 → 方式相同 → 与…符合

accommodate的例句

1.The school in Poldown was not big enough to accommodate all the children 

波尔登的学校不够大，容不下所有的孩子。

2.Students are accommodated in homes nearby. 

学生被安置在附近的住家中。

3.The roads are built to accommodate gradual temperature changes 

修建这些道路时考虑到了温度的逐渐变化。

4.He has never put an arm around his wife to accommodate photographers 

他从未为了迎合摄影师而搂住妻子。

5.Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate to the rapidly changing conditions

某些种类的动植物不能适应迅速变化的环境。

accommodate的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+accommodate+ pron./n.

1.Can the inn accommodate a party of five for two weeks?

这家旅店能否为一行5人提供2周膳宿？

2.The hotel can accommodate 600 guests.

这家旅馆可供600位来宾住宿。

3.She can't accommodate guests at the moment.

她此时不能招待客人。

accommodate的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

accommodate to (v.+prep.)

改变〔调节〕…以适应change sth to suit sth else; change your attitudes and behaviour in order to deal with a new situation

accommodate with( v.+prep. )

为…提供…add to sth for sb

accommodate的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

accommodate+名词

accommodate dinners 提供吃饭的空间

accommodate six beds 容纳六张床

accommodate a statement to facts 使一项声明与事实相符

accommodate the special interests of various groups 照顾到不同集团的特殊利益

accommodate a dispute 调解一场争端

accommodate wrong ideas 迁就错误意见

accommodate+副词

accommodate easily 轻易地适应

accommodate+介词

accommodate at this hotel 在这家旅馆住宿

accommodate sb for the night 留某人过夜

accommodate one's plan to sb's 使(自己的)计划与某人的协调一致

accommodate oneself to circumstances 适应环境

accommodate oneself to new conditions 适应新的情况

accommodate sb with 向某人供应,向某人提供…,答应某人(某事)

accommodate sb with a loan (银行)向某人提供贷款

accommodate sb with lodging 向某人提供住宿

accommodate的真题例句

1.Furthermore, by gauging the reactions to our self-disclosures we learn what types are acceptable or unacceptable with particular people and in specific situations.

出自-六级2012年12月阅读原文

2.The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice overtime.

出自-六级2014年6月听力原文

3.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

4.On the whole, Brooks' story is acceptable if uninspired.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

5.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

acceptable的音标

英 [əkˈseptəbl]

美 [əkˈseptəbl]

acceptable的用法

adj. (社会上)认同的，认可的;可接受的;令人满意的;可容许的;还可以的;尚可的;差强人意的

派生词： acceptability （n.）  acceptably （adv.）

记忆技巧：accept 接受 + able 可…的，能…的 → 可接受的

acceptable的例句

1.It is becoming more acceptable for women to drink alcohol 

女性喝酒渐渐被人们接受。

2.They have thrashed out a compromise formula acceptable to Moscow 

他们经过讨论达成了一项莫斯科可以接受的折中方案。

3.On the far side of the street was a restaurant that looked acceptable 

远处街边有一家饭店看起来还可以。

4.The air pollution exceeds most acceptable levels by 10 times or more. 

大气污染程度超出了普遍认可的标准10倍或更多。

5.They recently failed to negotiate a mutually acceptable new contract. 

他们最近未能谈成一个双方都满意的新合同。

acceptable的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

acceptable+ n.

1.So what is an acceptable level of radiation?

那么可接受的辐射量是多少？

用作表语

S+be+acceptable

1.Her proposal is quite acceptable.

她的建议是可以接受的。

S+be+acceptable+ prep. -phrase

1.At present no one language is acceptable as a national language for Nigeria.

目前还没有一种语言可作为尼日利亚的国语。

It is/was+acceptable+that-clause

1.It is acceptable that she shut her mouth.

她还是把嘴闭了起来。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+acceptable

1.We hope that you will consider our offer acceptable.

希望我们所提供的条件能令你满意。

其他

1.Performances varied from excellent to acceptable.

演出从出类拔萃到差强人意不等。

acceptable的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

acceptable+名词

acceptable end-product 合格品

acceptable level of inflation 可承受的通货膨胀水平

副词+acceptable

socially acceptable 社会所允许的

universally acceptable 可以普遍接受的

acceptable+介词

acceptable to sb 令…满意的

acceptable的真题例句

1.The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptable common practice overtime.

出自-六级2014年6月听力原文

2.Realizing that this particular audience would find his regional accent unattractive, Larry planned to speak with an accent that would be more acceptable to his audience.

出自-六级2013年12月听力原文

3.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

4.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

5.The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

yield的音标

英 [jiːld]

美 [jiːld]

yield的用法

v. 出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等);提供;屈服;让步;放弃;缴出

n. 产量;产出;利润

第三人称单数： yields 复数： yields 现在分词： yielding 过去式： yielded 过去分词： yielded

yield的例句

1.Will she yield to growing pressure for her to retire? 

面对要求其隐退的压力越来越大，她会屈服吗？

2.He may yield control 

他可能会放弃控制权。

3.Boston's traditional drab brick was slow to yield to the modern glass palaces of so many American urban areas. 

波士顿传统而单调的砖石建筑并没有迅速被许多美国城市地区流行的现代玻璃大厦所取代。

4.When entering a trail or starting a descent, yield to other skiers. 

进入滑雪道或开始下滑时，要给其他滑雪者让路。

5.The door yielded easily when he pushed it. 

他一推，门就开了。

yield的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+yield(+A)

1.This land yields well.

这块土地产量高。

用作及物动词

S+yield+ n./pron.

1.Land yields crops.

土地生长农作物。

用作双宾动词

S+yield+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1.She yielded me her books.

她把书让给了我。

S+yield+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1.She yielded her property to me.

她把她的财产让给我了。

用作名词 (n.)

1.All these have helped raise farm yields steadily.

所有这些都有助于农业产量的稳步提高。

yield的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

yield to (v.+prep.)

被…推动 be able to be moved by (sth)

yield up (v.+adv.)

交出 give possession of (usually sth) (to sb)

yield的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

yield+名词

yield apples 结出苹果

yield benefit 带来益处

yield crops 长出庄稼

yield fruit 获得成果

yield milk 产出牛奶

yield profit 获利

yield fortress 放弃要塞

yield purpose 放弃目标

yield town 交出城镇

yield+副词

yield abundantly 出产丰富

yield finally 最终产出

yield meekly 温顺地听从

yield peacefully 不战而降

yield poorly 产量低

yield scantily 产量不高

yield up 交出

yield+介词

yield before 向…屈服

yield to 向…屈服

yield under 在…下屈服

用作名词 (n.)

动词+yield

increase the yield 提高产量

形容词+yield

average〔total〕 yield 平均〔总〕产量

current yield 目前收益

enormous yield 丰收

名词+yield

egg yield 产蛋量

harvest yield 农作物收获量

yield+介词

yield from fruit trees 果树的水果产量

yield of fruit 水果产量

yield on… 的收益

yield的真题例句

1.But what did Carnegie-Mellon yield in Pittsburgh?

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

2.It has been trying out monitoring stations that are intended to yield minute-to-minute maps of outdoor air pollution.

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

3.It will also be necessary to understand what sort of yield farmers might expect and to establish the plant's safety.

2018年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

4.The paintings may yield even more stunning surprises as additional sections are put together like pieces of a puzzle.

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

5.In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.

2017年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

6.Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield.

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

wipe的音标

英 [waɪp]

美 [waɪp]

wipe的用法

v. 擦;拭;抹;揩;蹭;(用布、手等)擦干净，抹掉;消除，抹去(计算机、磁带或录像机上的信息等)

n. 擦;揩;拭;(湿)抹布，纸巾

第三人称单数： wipes 复数： wipes 现在分词： wiping 过去式： wiped 过去分词： wiped

wipe的例句

1.I'll just wipe the table 

我就擦擦桌子。

2.Gleb wiped the sweat from his face 

格莱布擦去脸上的汗水。

3.Tony Holmes wiped the smile off the faces of his rivals with a solo 30-second win. 

托尼·福尔摩斯以30秒的领先优势获得了这一赛段的个人胜利，使对手再也笑不起来。

4.When he had finished washing he began to wipe the basin clean 

他清洗完后开始把洗脸池擦拭干净。

5.Lainey wiped her hands on the towel. 

莱内用毛巾把手擦干。

wipe的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+wipe(+A)

1.She wiped vigorously but the stain remained.

她擦得很使劲,可污渍还是擦不掉。

用作及物动词

S+wipe+ n./pron.

1.Please wipe the top of the table, it is wet.

请擦一下桌面,上面湿。

用作宾补动词

S+wipe+ n./pron. + adj.

1.It takes time to wipe the windowpanes dry and clean.

要把窗户玻璃擦干净需要时间。

用作名词 (n.)

1.Give your nose a good wipe.

把鼻子好好地擦一擦。

wipe的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

wipe away (v.+adv.)

擦掉,清除 remove by or as if by rubbing, clean away by wiping

wipe on (v.+prep.)

在…上擦… clean sth on sth

wipe out (v.+adv.)

彻底摧毁,消灭 cancel〔destroy〕 sth completely; put an end to sth; kill, destroy or get rid of sb/sth, especially in great numbers

wipe with (v.+prep.)

用…擦 clean (sth such as a surface) by rubbing with (a cloth); use (a cloth) for cleaning

wipe的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

wipe+名词

wipe a bike 擦自行车

wipe a car 擦汽车

wipe a dish 擦碟子

wipe a glass 擦杯子

wipe a pane of glass 擦玻璃

wipe a stain 擦去污点

wipe a table 擦桌子

wipe dirty marks 擦去脏痕

wipe footprints 擦掉脚印

wipe grease 擦去油渍

wipe one's chin 擦下巴

wipe one's eyes 擦眼睛

wipe one's face 擦脸

wipe one's feet 擦脚

wipe one's hands 擦手

wipe one's mouth 擦嘴巴

wipe one's neck 擦脖子

wipe one's nose 擦鼻子

wipe+副词

wipe abruptly 突然地擦

wipe absent-mindedly 心不在焉地擦

wipe cautiously 细心地擦

wipe cleverly 灵活地擦

wipe completely 彻底擦去

wipe confusedly 慌乱地擦

wipe cunningly 巧妙地擦

wipe deftly 巧妙地擦

wipe dictatorially 专横地擦

wipe eagerly 急切地擦

wipe gently 轻轻擦

wipe gradually 渐渐抹掉

wipe hastily 草草地擦

wipe instantaneously 即刻擦

wipe mechanically 呆板地擦

wipe noiselessly 悄悄地擦

wipe occasionally 偶尔擦

wipe quietly 从容地擦

wipe repeatedly 反复擦

wipe resolutely 果断地擦

wipe+介词

wipe sth off sth 把…从…擦掉

wipe on 在…上擦

wipe with 用…擦

用作名词 (n.)

动词+wipe

fetch sb a wipe 给某人一记重打

give a wipe 擦一下

形容词+wipe

good wipe 好好擦一下

quick wipe 迅速的擦

wipe+介词

wipe on a towel 用毛巾擦

wipe的真题例句

1.This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market in the UK.

出自-四级2017年6月阅读原文

2.The recession permanently wiped out 2.5 million jobs.

出自-六级2012年12月阅读原文

3.These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks or wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

voyage的音标

英 [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ]

美 [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ]

voyage的用法

n. 航行;(尤指)航海，航天

v. 航行;远行;(尤指)远航

第三人称单数： voyages 复数： voyages 现在分词： voyaging 过去式： voyaged 过去分词： voyaged

voyage的例句

1.He aims to follow Columbus's voyage to the West Indies. 

他打算重走哥伦布到达西印度群岛的航行路线。

2.The Greenpeace flagship is voyaging through the Arctic cold of the Barents Sea. 

绿色和平组织的旗舰正在穿越巴伦支海的北极寒冷地带。

3.This voyage was his first taste of freedom. 

这次航行使他初次体验到了自由的滋味。

4.On this account we should be more cautious on this voyage. 

以此，我们应该在这次航行中格外小心谨慎。

5.In 1912, the Titanic sank on her maiden voyage. 

1912年，“泰坦尼克”号在处女航中失事沉没。

voyage的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The voyage to England will take us a week.

我们航行到英国将历时一周。

2.The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.

探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。

3.The captain told us how they had made out in their last trial voyage.

船长为我们讲他们最近一次试航是怎样取得成功的。

voyage的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+voyage

go on a voyage 出航,出国旅行

make a voyage 出去航海

take a voyage 出去航海

形容词+voyage

different voyage 不同航程

homeward voyage 返航,回程

international voyage 国际航行

long voyage 长途航行

outward voyage 出国行程,向国外的航行

round voyage 往返航程

名词+voyage

ocean voyage 航海

passage voyage 航渡

sea voyage 航海

介词+voyage

on the voyage 在航行中

voyage+介词

voyage across an ocean 横跨大洋的航行

voyage at sea 航海

voyage from...to 从…至…的航行

voyage from England to India 从英格兰到印度的航程

voyage to 到…航行

voyage to the island 到该岛之行

voyage的真题例句

1.They gathered together temperature readings collected by everything from a 19th century voyage of British naval ships to modern automated ocean probes.

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

2.A Voyage to the Moon,often cited as the first science fiction story, was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649.

出自-六级2013年12月阅读原文

3.A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful antArctic voyage back to life.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

4.Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the south pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

5.During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on barely enough food allotted to them.

出自-2015年考研翻译原文

voluntary的音标

英 [ˈvɒləntri]

美 [ˈvɑːlənteri]

voluntary的用法

adj. 自愿的;志愿的;主动的;自告奋勇的;自愿性的;无偿的;义务性的;义务的;自发的

n. 仪式终始曲，即兴曲(通常用风琴在教堂礼拜仪式前后或期间演奏)

复数： voluntaries

记忆技巧：volunt 意志，意愿 + ary …的 → 志愿的，自愿的

voluntary的例句

1.Attention is drawn to a special voluntary course in Commercial French 

一门特别的商务法语选修课引起了大家的关注。

2.In her spare time she does voluntary work 

她在业余时间做义工。

3.Apna Arts has achieved more with voluntary workers in three years than most organisations with paid workers have achieved in ten 

“我们”艺术中心依靠志愿者在3年内取得的成就超过了大多数雇用受薪员工的机构10年中取得的成绩。

4.Some local authorities and voluntary organizations also run workshops for disabled people

一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。

5.The scheme, due to begin next month, will be voluntary. 

定于下个月开始实施的方案是自愿性质的。

voluntary的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

voluntary+ n.

1.He made a voluntary statement to the police.

他自动向警方提出口供。

2.At election time the party needs a lot of voluntary helpers.

大选时,该党需要许多义工帮忙。

用作表语

S+be+voluntary

1.That he bumped me is voluntary.

他故意撞了我一下。

voluntary的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

voluntary+名词

voluntary army 志愿军

voluntary labor 义务劳动

voluntary service 自愿服务

voluntary的真题例句

1.A new Peabody study of the Tennessee Voluntary Pre-K program reports that pre-K works, but the gains are not sustained through the third grade.

出自-四级2016年6月阅读原文

2.No matter how the math works out, you persistently view restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a better value, which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system.

出自-四级2016年12月阅读原文

3.It also plans to offer "voluntary separation" packages to 165 senior executives.

2017年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

4.The care was substantially provided by voluntary services, which worked together with local authorities as they long had with eligibility based on income.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

5.This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.Unlike the forced wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

7.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us.

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Whenever decisions are based on masses of data,  "you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions," notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI.

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

via的音标

英 [ˈvaɪə]

美 [ˈvaɪə]

via的用法

prep. 经由，经过(某一地方);通过，凭借(某人、系统等)

via的例句

1.We drove via Lovech to the old Danube town of Ruse 

我们开车经由洛维奇到达了多瑙河畔的古镇鲁塞。

2.The technology to allow relief workers to contact the outside world via satellite already exists

能够让救援人员通过卫星与外界联系的技术已经存在。

3.Mr Baker will return home via Britain and France. 

贝克先生将取道英国和法国回国。

4.Translators can now work from home, via electronic mail systems 

翻译人员现在可以利用电子邮件系统在家里工作了。

5.The executive's meeting had finished and Sir Marcus had reported its conclusions to the prime minister via Richard Ryder. 

领导层会议已经结束，马库斯爵士已通过理查德·赖德把会议结论报告给了首相。

via的常见句型

用作介词 (prep.)

1.The news reached me via my aunt.

那消息是通过我婶婶转告我的。

2.They have arrived at a solution via scientific investigation.

他们通过科学的调查研究得出了解决问题的办法。

via的词汇搭配

via media <拉>中间道路

Via Crucis 十字架路

via center 长途电话中心局

floating via 浮动通孔 

via resistance 通路电阻 

Via Lactea 银河 

via hole 借用孔,通路孔

divert via 经由某路转递

fixed via 固定通孔 

via net loss 通程净损耗 

via net loss factor 通路净损耗系数

via的近义词

through 通过 

by way of 经过 

by 靠近 

past 过

via的真题例句

1.That's the vision of a hotel chain that plans to send digital keys to guests' phones via an app instead of making them check in and get the traditional plastic swipe cards.

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

2.When the system thinks it's being jammed, it'll notify you via push alert.

2016年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

3.Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot, Vgo, and giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them, often via a screen where the robot's "face" would be.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

4.Um, and we'll make the presentation and the questions available via the company's own computer network, right?

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

5.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文

6.About a third say the problem of fake news lies in "misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news" via social media.

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

7.An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication.

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

venue的音标

英 [ˈvenjuː]

美 [ˈvenjuː]

venue的用法

n. 聚会地点(如音乐厅、体育比赛场馆、会场)

复数： venues

venue的例句

1.Birmingham's International Convention Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival

为期3天的艺术节在伯明翰的国际会议中心举办。

2.Peace talks failed to take place because of a dispute over the venue. 

由于在谈判地点上存在分歧，和平谈判未能举行。

3.He said all that remained was to agree to a time and venue 

他说剩下的只是商定一个时间和集会地点。

4.The date and venue of the game must remain under wraps 

比赛的时间和地点必须保密。

5.The venue for the show is Birmingham's National Exhibition Centre Hall 

展览地点在伯明翰国家展览中心大厅。

venue的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The lawyer applied for a change of venue

律师申请改变审判地点。

2.Xiao Wu hurried up to get at the venue gaspingly.

小伍气喘吁吁地赶到集合地点。

venue的词汇搭配

change of venue

place the venue

lay the venue

a change of venue

fix the venue

venue的近义词

site 地点 

place 地方 

location 位置 

scene 情景 

setting 背景 

spot 地点 

locale 现场 

locus 场所

vegetation的音标

英 [ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn]

美 [ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn]

vegetation的用法

n. (统称)植物;(尤指某地或环境的)植被，植物群落，草木

vegetation的例句

1.The lake was almost solid with silt and vegetation. 

湖里几乎快被淤泥和植物填满了。

2.Birds are abundant in the tall vegetation. 

高大的植被中有着大量的鸟类。

3.Many slopes are rock fields with sparse vegetation 

许多山坡都是石头地，植被稀疏。

4.They should concentrate on rejuvenating the existing vegetation, like grass and shrubs.

他们应该侧重于修整现有的绿化植被，比如草和灌木。

5.They are only doing what is necessary to prevent wholesale destruction of vegetation 

他们只是在采取必要措施避免大规模的植被破坏。

vegetation的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The earth bore a thick green mantle of vegetation.

大地覆盖着一层厚厚的绿色植物。

2.The sparse vegetation will only feed a small population of animals.

稀疏的植物只够喂养少量的动物。

vegetation的词汇搭配

climax vegetation 顶极植被 

vegetation map 植被图 

roadside vegetation 路旁草木 

grassland vegetation 草本植被 

native vegetation 原生植被

sand vegetation 砂地植被 

recent vegetation 现代植被 

alpine vegetation 高山植被 

aquatic vegetation 水生植被 

forest vegetation 森林植物群落

natural vegetation 自然植被 

vegetation type 植被型 

vegetation system 植被系统 

mire vegetation 沼泽植被

marine vegetation 海洋植物群 

vegetation cover 植物被覆

zonal vegetation 显域植被

prairie vegetation 草原植被 

vegetation period 生长期 

rock vegetation 石生植被

vegetation的近义词

flora 植物 

growth 【U】增长 

plant 植物 

grass 草 

lawn 草坪 

plant life 设备寿命 

undergrowth 矮树丛 

foliage 叶子(总称) 

shrubbery 灌木 

botany 植物学

vegetation的真题例句

1.The town has been browsed bare of vegetation except where gardens and shrubs are protected by high fences.

出自-六级2013年12月听力原文

2.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation, which reduced plant diversity in the park.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

valid的音标

英 [ˈvælɪd]

美 [ˈvælɪd]

valid的用法

adj. (法律上)有效的;(正式)认可的;符合逻辑的;合理的;有根据的;确凿的;有效的;系统认可的

派生词： validly （adv.）

记忆技巧：val 强壮的 + id …的 → 有力的 → 有效的

valid的例句

1.They put forward many valid reasons for not exporting 

他们提出了很多不出口的正当理由。

2.Most designers share the unspoken belief that fashion is a valid form of visual art. 

绝大多数设计师都默认这样一种观点，即时装是视觉艺术的一种有效形式。

3.For foreign holidays you will need a valid passport 

出国度假需持有效护照。

4.It is valid to consider memory the oldest mental skill, from which all others derive 

我们有理由认为记忆是最原始的心智技能，所有其他技能都在此基础上衍生出来。

5.He recognized the valid points that both sides were making. 

他认可双方观点中的合理之处。

valid的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

valid+ n.

1.Do you have valid reasons for your absence?

你的缺席有正当理由吗?

2.He has a valid passport.

他有有效护照。

3.This is a valid will.

这是一份具有法律效力的遗嘱。

用作表语

S+be+valid

1.His excuse was not valid.

他的借口站不住脚。

2.Is this contract valid?

这份合同有法律效力吗?

S+be+valid+ prep .-phrase

1.This railway ticket is valid for three days.

这张火车票的有效期是三天。

valid的词汇搭配

valid round 有效弹 

valid name 有效名 

valid shot 有效发 

valid marriage 有效婚姻 

valid input 有效输入 

valid obligation 有效债务 

valid evidence 确凿的证据 

valid certificate 有效证书 

valid contract 有效的契约 

valid time 有效预见期 

data valid 有效数据 

valid argument 正确的论点 

valid genus 有效属 

valid formula 永真公式

valid approximation 允许近似值

valid function 有效功能, 有效函数

valid的真题例句

1.The evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.

出自-2010年考研翻译原文

2.Here again, evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.

出自-2010年考研翻译原文

3.Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

4.Those are all valid, but you need to take time to hear out your coworkers, too.

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

stem的音标

英 [stem]

美 [stem]

stem的用法

n. (花草的)茎;(花或叶的)梗，柄;(高脚酒杯的)脚;烟斗柄

v. 阻止;封堵;遏止

第三人称单数： stems 复数： stems 现在分词： stemming 过去式： stemmed 过去分词： stemmed

stem的例句

1.All my problems stem from drink 

我所有的问题都源于酗酒。

2.Austria has sent three army battalions to its border with Hungary to stem the flow of illegal immigrants 

奥地利已派出3个营的兵力去本国和匈牙利交界的边境地区阻止非法移民的流入。

3.He stooped down, cut the stem for her with his knife and handed her the flower. 

他弯下腰，用刀替她将花茎割断，然后将花递给她。

4.A South African television report said the ship was ablaze from stem to stern. 

南非一则电视新闻报道称，那艘船从头到尾都着了火。

5.Much of the instability stems from the economic effects of the war. 

不稳定局面多半是由战争对经济的影响造成的。

stem的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The stem of the mushroom is broken.

这只蘑菇的梗折断了。

2.The stem supports the branches.

树干支持着树枝。

3.“Uni-” is the stem of “unity”.uni-

是unity的词干。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+stem+ n./pron.

1.You must stem the flow of blood from the wound.

你必须阻止伤口流血。

2.The small boat could not stem the rushing tide.

这艘小船顶不住汹涌奔腾的潮水。

stem的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

from stem to stern

从船头到船尾; 彻底from the front to the back (especially of a ship)

用作动词 (v.)

stem from (v.+prep.)

来自,起源于; 由…造成arise from sth; have sth as its origin or cause

stem的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

名词+stem

verb stem 动词词干

介词+stem

on a stem 在茎上

stem+介词

a stem of a flower 花梗

用作动词 (v.)

stem+名词

stem a stream 堵住溪水

stem the spread 制止蔓延

stem的真题例句

1.Studies show they're also perceived as more competent than women in STEM Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics fields.

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

2.We all know there exists a great void in the public educational system when it comes to exposure to STEM Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics courses.

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

3.America is lagging behind in the STEM disciplines.

出自-六级2010年12月阅读原文

4.It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the genetic basis for a particular behavior, the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases, or the use of animal models, areas where the public understand

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

5.I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem cell courier.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.I picked up the stem cells in providence, rhode island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

7.Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

statistics的音标

英 [stəˈtɪstɪks]

美 [stəˈtɪstɪks]

statistics的用法

n. 统计数字;统计资料;统计学;(一项)统计数据

statistic的复数

statistics的例句

1.If you only take a sample then all the statistics are up the spout. 

如果你只采集了一个样本，那么所有的数据就有问题了。

2.Official statistics show real wages declining by 24% 

官方统计数字表明实际工资下降了24%。

3.The organization publishes a regular digest of environmental statistics. 

该组织定期出版一份环境统计数据摘要。

4.There are no previous statistics for comparison. 

没有以往的统计数据可供比较。

5.They have gathered the best statistics they can find and run them through their own computers. 

他们已经尽力搜集了数据，并将它们输入了自己的计算机。

statistics的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.We have a fascinating statistics.

我们有一项可喜的数据。

2.We have statistics for the last year.

我们有去年的统计资料。

3.Statistics suggest that the population of this country will be doubled in ten years' time.

统计资料显示这个国家的人口在十年内将翻一番。

statistics的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+statistics

collect statistics 收集统计资料

study statistics 学统计学

形容词+statistics

exact statistics 精确的统计数字

介词+statistics

according to statistics 根据统计资料

statistics+介词

statistics for〔on〕… 的统计资料

statistics的真题例句

1.Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects

出自-四级2011年6月听力原文

2.The odds of a criminal using technical means to bypass a security system are so small that the FBI doesn't even track those statistics.

2016年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

3.The Burean of Labor Statistics projects that while the number of nurses will increase by 19 percent by 2022, demand will grow faster than supply, and that there will be over one million unfilled nursing jobs by then.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

4.There, his students of  "citizen statistics" learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

5.Art students making a good living with these statistics/data/analyses in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative plan.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文

6.No statistics show the number of grandparents like garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

7.According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once.

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors.

2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

sponsor的音标

英 [ˈspɒnsə(r)]

美 [ˈspɑːnsər]

sponsor的用法

n. (广播电视节目、音乐会或运动会的)赞助者，赞助商;为慈善活动捐资的人;义赛(或义演等)捐款者;(培训或教育的)资助者

v. 赞助(活动、节目等);主办;举办;促成;为慈善活动捐资;为义赛捐款

第三人称单数： sponsors 复数： sponsors 现在分词： sponsoring 过去式： sponsored 过去分词： sponsored

sponsor的例句

1.Mercury, in association with The Independent, is sponsoring Britain's first major Pop Art exhibition for over 20 years 

《信使报》正携手《独立报》一起为20多年来英国举办的首届大型通俗艺术展览提供赞助。

2.Please could you sponsor me for my school's campaign for Help the Aged? 

我在参加我们学校举办的“助老”募捐活动，您能赞助我吗？

3.Eight senators sponsored legislation to stop the military funding. 

8位参议员支持立法停止军事拨款。

4.Given the strength of pressure on both sides, the superpowers may well have difficulties sponsoring negotiations 

迫于来自对方的强大压力，两个超级大国想要组织谈判肯定会有困难。

5.We have to make the states that sponsor terrorism pay a price. 

我们必须让那些支持恐怖主义的国家付出代价。

sponsor的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+sponsor+ n./pron.

1.The United States sponsored the important meeting.

美国主办了那次重要的会议。

2.The company sponsored several TV programs.

这家公司赞助了几个电视节目。

sponsor的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

sponsor+名词

sponsor a meeting 主办一次会议

sponsor a show 赞助一次展览

sponsor的真题例句

1.State arts councils help sponsor local arts and crafts festivals which draw crowds of tourist consumers.

出自-四级2016年12月听力原文

2.Its refusal to sponsor the 1984 Olympics.

出自-四级2013年6月阅读原文

3.What benefit does the woman say their firm can get by sponsoring the Theater Company

出自-六级2013年6月听力原文

4.It is sponsoring a TV programme.

出自-六级2013年6月听力原文

5.Senator Hokkons Baules, lead sponsor of the Palau National Marine Sanctuary Act, said the sanctuary will "help build a secure future for the Palauan people by honoring the conservation traditions of our past".

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

specimen的音标

英 [ˈspesɪmən]

美 [ˈspesɪmən]

specimen的用法

n. 样品;样本;标本;(尤指动植物的)单一实例;(化验的)抽样，血样，尿样

复数： specimens

记忆技巧：speci 外观；种类 + men 表实物名词 → 作为某一种类的样品 → 标本

specimen的例句

1.200,000 specimens of fungus are kept at the Komarov Botanical Institute. 

有20万份菌类标本被保存在科马罗夫植物研究所。

2.Job applicants have to submit a specimen of handwriting. 

求职者必须要提交一份笔迹样本。

3.He refused to provide a specimen 

他拒绝提供血样。

4.What a poor specimen that child is! 

那孩子真不幸！

5.If your urine specimen shows the presence of bacteria, you'll be prescribed antibiotics.

如果你的尿样显示有细菌存在，医生会给你开抗生素。

specimen的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.It was a specimen of his generosity.

这是他慷慨大方的一个实例。

2.The traveler brought back some specimens of the rocks from the mountains.

那位旅行者从山上带回了一些岩石标本。

3.He is an odd specimen in our school.

他在我们学校是一个古怪的人。

specimen的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+specimen

collect〔exhibit〕 a specimen 采集〔展出〕标本

take a specimen 取样

形容词+specimen

nasty specimen 讨厌的家伙

typical specimen 典型标本

名词+specimen

blood specimen 血样

fossil specimens 化石标本

specimen的真题例句

1.The snake has been named silver boa because it is metal-coloured and the first specimen found was climbing a silver palm tree.

出自-四级2017年6月听力原文

2.It was fortunate that the family didn't try to dig up the fossil because that could destroy the specimen; they did the right thing by calling someone who would know what to do.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

species的音标

英 [ˈspiːʃiːz]

美 [ˈspiːʃiːz]

species的用法

n. 种，物种(分类上小于属)

复数： species

记忆技巧：speci 外观；种类 + es → 种类，物种

species的例句

1.Pandas are an endangered species 

熊猫是濒危物种。

2.There are several thousand species of trees here. 

这里有几千种树。

3.Most native mammal species have been severely depleted. 

大多数本地哺乳动物的数量都已经大大减少了。

4.The area now attracts over 60 species of breeding birds. 

这一地区现在吸引了60多种鸟类到此繁育后代。

5.China has the world's most ancient tree species--metasequoia. 

中国有世界最古老的树种--水杉。

species的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The species is/are valuable.

这一物种很珍贵。

2.There are several species of zebra.

斑马有好几种。

3.He felt a species of uneasiness.

他有一种不安的感觉。

species的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+species

strange species 奇特的种类

endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种

species的近义词

kind 亲切的 

type 类型 

group 群 

variety 多样 

class 等级 

sort 种类 

category 种类 

feather 羽毛 

description 描述 

form 形式 

genus [生物学]属 

order 顺序

species的真题例句

1.The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts, but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

2.We will lose a vital part of what has made humanity as a whole so successful as a species.

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.Farrant and others in the resurrection business got together last year to discuss the best species of resurrection plant to use as a lab model.

2018年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

4.Flamingos, however, are the only species that actually makes life in the midst of all that death.

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

5.A strong link is found between two species when a predator sticks to one prey species.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

6.Among mammals alone, the number of, nocturnal species is astonishing.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

7.Overall, the idea is to let "states remain in the driver's seat for managing the species," Ashe said.

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they've apparently learned is when to stop.

2009年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

span的音标

英 [spæn]

美 [spæn]

span的用法

n. 持续时间;范围;包括的种类;(桥或拱的)墩距，跨距，跨度

v. 持续;贯穿;包括(广大地区);涵盖(多项内容);横跨;跨越

第三人称单数： spans 复数： spans 现在分词： spanning 过去式： spanned 过去分词： spanned

span的例句

1.The batteries had a life span of six hours 

这些电池的寿命为6小时。

2.His ability to absorb information was astonishing, but his concentration span was short

他吸收信息的能力令人吃惊，但是他的注意力持续时间很短。

3.His professional career spanned 16 years 

他的职业生涯持续了16年。

4.Bernstein's compositions spanned all aspects of music, from symphonies to musicals.

伯恩斯坦创作的乐曲涉及了从交响乐到音乐剧等音乐的各个方面。

5.It is a very pretty butterfly, with a 2 inch wing span 

这是一只非常美丽的蝴蝶，翼展2英寸。

span的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The bridge has a span of 100 meters.

这座桥跨度为100米。

2.His span of life is near over.

他的人生之路即将终结。

3.We should cherish our span of life.

我们应当珍惜我们的人生。

span的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+span

have a span of 有…长〔宽〕

lengthen〔shorten〕 the span 延长〔缩短〕时间

widen the span of knowledge 扩大知识面

形容词+span

brief〔short〕 span 短暂的时间

whole span 全长

名词+span

attention span 注意力持续集中的时间

life span 寿命

memory span 记忆持续时间

介词+span

measure by spans 用指距来量

in a span 在一段时间中100 

feet in span 跨距一百英尺

bridge of three spans 三孔桥

over a span of 在…之中

span+介词

span of a bridge 桥的跨度

span of knowledge 知识面

span of life 寿命

span of memory 记忆的广度

span of ten years 十年的时间

span的真题例句

1.Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.

出自-四级2010年12月阅读原文

2.These stages will span sectors, take people to different cities, and provide a foundation for building a wide variety of skills.

2019年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

3.The major components of our energy systems, such as fuel production, refining, electrical generation and distribution, are costly installation that have lengthy life spans.

出自-六级2015年12月阅读原文

4.Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, a tide of emigration—one of the great folk wanderings of history—swept from Europe to America.

出自-2015年考研翻译原文