polish的音标

英 [ˈpɒlɪʃ]

美 [ˈpɑːlɪʃ]

polish的用法

n. 擦光剂;上光剂; 亮光剂;抛光;上光;擦亮;擦光的面;打磨光亮的面

v. 擦光;磨光;修改;润饰;润色

第三人称单数： polishes 现在分词： polishing 过去式： polished 过去分词： polished

记忆技巧：pol 光滑 + ish 使… → 抛光，擦亮

polish的例句

1.The still air smelt faintly of furniture polish. 

凝滞的空气中隐隐有股家具上光剂的味道。

2.Each morning he shaved and polished his shoes 

他每天早晨都刮脸、擦鞋。

3.The opera lacks the polish of his later work. 

这部歌剧不及他晚期作品娴熟。

4.They just need to polish their technique. 

他们只是需要改进一下技巧。

5.He removed his glasses and began polishing them with his handkerchief. 

他摘下眼镜，开始用手帕擦拭。

polish的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+polish(+A)

1.The wood won't polish.

这种木材无法磨光。

用作及物动词

S+polish+ n./pron.

1.He has polished his shoes.

他已擦亮了鞋。

用作宾补动词

S+polish+ n./pron. + adj.

1.They polished the floor smooth.

他们把地板磨得光滑。

用作名词 (n.)

1.The polish is rubbed off.

上光蜡被擦掉了。

polish的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

polish off (v.+adv.)

击倒; 除掉 knock out; get rid of or kill

polish up (v.+adv.)

擦亮 burnish; become bright and clean with polishing

polish的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

polish+名词

polish arms 擦枪

polish car 擦车

polish desk 擦桌子

polish one's French 提高自己的法语水平

polish furniture 擦家具

polish shoe 擦鞋

polish+副词

polish highly 非常好地文饰

polish industriously 勤劳地擦亮

polish painstakingly 辛劳地擦亮

polish splendidly 极好地文饰

polish superficially 表面上擦亮

polish vigorously 有活力地文饰

polish off 吃完; 干完

polish off one's work 匆匆做完自己的工作

polish up 改善; 提高

polish+介词

polish with 用…擦亮

用作名词 (n.)

动词+polish

apply polish 涂上光泽剂

give a polish 擦一擦

spoil the polish 毁坏光泽

形容词+polish

good polish 擦得很亮

quick polish 迅速地擦

considerable polish 很有修养

名词+polish

liquid polish 上光剂

metal polish 金属光亮剂

nail polish 指甲油

polish的真题例句

1.A writer should polish his writing repeatedly so as to get closer to perfection.

出自-四级2015年12月阅读原文

2.The Russian, Greek and Polish storks flew as far as South Africa, while those from Spain, Tunisia and Germany flew only as far as the Sahel.

出自-六级2017年6月阅读原文

3.It is a language that has its origin in ancient Polish.

出自-六级2010年6月听力原文

4.I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

plough的音标

英 [plaʊ]

美 [plaʊ]

plough的用法

n. 犁;北斗七星;大熊星座

v. 犁(田);耕(地);翻(土)

第三人称单数： ploughs 复数： ploughs 现在分词： ploughing 过去式： ploughed 过去分词： ploughed

plough的例句

1.They ploughed nearly 100,000 acres of virgin moorland. 

他们犁了将近10万英亩未开垦的高沼地。

2.There was not one inch of soil that was not under the plough. 

没有一寸土地未被开垦成耕地。

3.The soil sticks to the blade and blocks the plough 

土粘在犁铧上，卡住了犁。

4.This is early-20th-century rural Sussex, when horses still pulled the plough 

这是20世纪早期的萨塞克斯乡村，那时还是用马拉犁。

5.The Chancellor has opted to plough on with policies that could run his coalition on to the rocks. 

总理选择了苦苦执行可能使他的联合政府触礁的政策。

plough的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Ploughs are pulled by tractors, or in some countries by oxen.

犁由拖拉机牵引,在一些国家则用牛来拉。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+plough(+A)

1.The farmer ploughed all day.

那农民整天犁地。

用作及物动词

S+plough+ n./pron.

1.The farmer ploughed the field before he planted the corn.

农民先把地耕了,然后再种上玉米。

2.Our gunboats are ploughing the waves.

我军炮艇正在破浪前进。

plough的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

put〔set〕 one's hand to the plough

着手工作 begin to work

用作动词 (v.)

plough back (v.+adv.)

用…再投资 return (money earned) into a business so as to increase it

plough in (v.+adv.)

犁入土中 bury; mix (sth such as the remains of a crop or chemical) with the earth with a plough

plough into (v.+prep.)

对…进行投资 invest in sth again

plough的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+plough

beat plough 种田

drive plough 驾犁

follow plough 务农

hold plough 扶犁

pull plough 拉犁

介词+plough

at plough 在田中

under plough 在耕作下

用作动词 (v.)

plough+名词

plough the field 耕田

plough the waves 破浪前进

plough+副词

plough annually 每年一次地犁耕

plough deeply 深深地犁耕

plough discreetly 小心地犁耕

plough extensively 广泛地犁耕

plough incessantly 不断地犁耕

plough laboriously 努力地犁耕

plough particularly 特殊地犁耕

plough purposefully 有目的地犁耕

plough quickly 快速地破浪前进

plough back 把…再投资

plough down 犁倒,把…犁入土中

plough in 用犁翻入土中

plough out 用犁翻出

plough out weeds 犁掉杂草

plough under 用犁将某物埋入土中

plough up ground 翻耕

plough up roots 用犁翻根

plough+介词

plough in home garden 在庭园中翻耕

plough through mud 在泥泞中跋涉

plough with wrinkles 布满皱纹

pilot的音标

英 [ˈpaɪlət]

美 [ˈpaɪlət]

pilot的用法

n. 飞行员;(飞行器)驾驶员;领航员;引水员;领港员;(电视的)试播节目

v. 驾驶(飞行器);领航(船只);引导;使通过(尤指复杂的地方或系统);试点;试行

adj. 试验性的;试点的

第三人称单数： pilots 复数： pilots 现在分词： piloting 过去式： piloted 过去分词： piloted

pilot的例句

1.He spent seventeen years as an airline pilot. 

他当了17年的航空公司飞行员。

2.He piloted his own plane part of the way to Washington. 

乘私人飞机去华盛顿的路上，有一段行程是他自己驾驶的。

3.The service is being expanded following the success of a pilot scheme. 

在试验性方案获得成功后，这项服务正在推广中。

4.We are now piloting through Parliament a new strategy to tackle youth crime. 

我们正促使议会顺利通过解决青少年犯罪问题的一项新策略。

5.A pilot episode of Nothing's Impossible has already been filmed. 

《一切皆有可能》的试播集已拍摄出来了。

pilot的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The pilot crashed the airplane in landing.

飞机驾驶员在降落时使飞机坠毁。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+pilot+ n./pron.

1.He pilots his car.

他驾驶他的汽车。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

pilot+ n.

1.These are just pilot projects.

这些只是试验项目。

2.This is a pilot plant.

这是个小规模的实验工厂。

pilot的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

pilot in (v.+adv.)

引导…进入 guide (sth such as a ship) when entering usually a harbour

pilot into (v.+prep.)

引导(船只等)驶进(某处) guide (sth such as a ship) into (a place)

pilot out (v.+adv.)

引导(船只等)驶离(某处) guide (sth such as a ship) when leaving a place

pilot through (v.+prep.)

促使…通过… be responsible for (sth such as a new law) passing (a law-making body)

pilot的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+pilot

retire pilot 使飞行员退役

reward pilot 奖赏飞行员

shoot down pilot 打下飞行员

train pilot 训练飞行员

drop pilot 让领港员下船

take on pilot 接领港员上船

形容词+pilot

automatic pilot (飞机或汽车上的)自动驾驶仪

chief pilot 机长,领港员

experienced pilot 有经验的飞行员

licensed pilot 有执照的飞行员

retired pilot 退役的飞行员

senior pilot 驾驶员

skillful pilot 技术熟练的飞行员

名词+pilot

air-force pilot 空军飞行员

air-line pilot 航空公司的驾驶员

air-mail pilot 空邮驾驶员

bomber pilot 轰炸机驾驶员

command pilot 〈美〉特级驾驶员

fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员

glider pilot 滑翔机飞行员

helicopter pilot 直升机飞行员

test pilot 试飞员

wartime pilot 战时的飞行员

pilot+名词

pilot car 先导车

pilot lamp 指示灯

pilot light 指示灯

用作动词 (v.)

pilot+名词

pilot an airplane 驾驶飞机

pilot ship 为船只领航

pilot+副词

pilot a ship in 把轮船领航到港口

pilot a ship out 轮船领出港口

pilot+介词

pilot the boat into harbour 把船领进港湾

pilot through 引导…通过…,促使…通过…

用作形容词 (adj.)

pilot+名词

pilot beacon 引航灯塔

pilot edition 试用版

pilot launch 引航艇

pilot production 试生产

pilot project 试验性工程

pilot scheme 试验计划

pilot study 试验性研究

pilot survey 试验性勘察

pilot的真题例句

1.A pilot from virginia removed his son's loose tooth using a helicopter.

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

2.In fall 2010, she helped launch a pilot project in Chicago to see if the I Pad could improve working conditions and patient care.

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

3.But insurance will be cold comfort following the failure on October 31st of VSS Enterprise, resulting in the death of one pilot and the severe injury to another.

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

4.Purdue now has a pilot test to assess students' critical thinking skills.

2017年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section A

5.For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

6.They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they're studying in the classroom.

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

7."My father was an RAF pilot and my cousin the skipper of a Lancaster lost over Berlin," he adds.

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

pillar的音标

英 [ˈpɪlə(r)]

美 [ˈpɪlər]

pillar的用法

n. 柱子，桥墩(尤指兼作装饰的);纪念柱;柱状物

复数： pillars

记忆技巧：pill 柱，堆；堆积 + ar 表物 → 柱子；栋梁

pillar的例句

1.The pillar of her economic policy was keeping tight control over money supply. 

她经济政策的核心是严格控制货币的供应。

2.My father had been a pillar of the community. 

我父亲一直是社区的顶梁柱。

3.We dodged behind a pillar out of sight of the tourists. 

我们躲到柱子后面，避开了观光者的视线。

4.The pillar is a little tilted. 

柱子有点斜。

5.There is a pillar box at the street corner. 

胡同拐角处有个邮筒。

pillar的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.I fell asleep against a pillar.

我靠在一根柱子上睡着了。

2.He was a pillar of the club for over thirty years.30

多年来他一直是这个俱乐部的顶梁柱。

pillar的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

from pillar to post

四处奔走,到处碰壁from one place or difficulty to another

pillar的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+pillar

plane a pillar 刨削柱子

形容词+pillar

gigantic〔huge, massive〕 pillar 大柱子

mighty〔staunch〕 pillar 坚强的柱石

介词+pillar

from pillar to post 从一处到另一处,走投无路

groove in a pillar 柱子上的槽

pillar+介词

pillar of fire 火柱

phrase的音标

英 [freɪz]

美 [freɪz]

phrase的用法

n. 短语;词组;成语;习语;惯用法;警句;乐句;乐节

v. (以某种方式)表达，措辞，推敲;划分乐句，分乐节(尤指为奏乐或歌唱)

第三人称单数： phrases 复数： phrases 现在分词： phrasing 过去式： phrased 过去分词： phrased

phrase的例句

1.He used a phrase I hate: 'You have to be cruel to be kind.' 

他说了一句我讨厌的话：“要想善良，就得残忍。”

2.It is impossible to hypnotise someone simply by saying a particular word or phrase. 

不可能仅通过说某个词或短语就能把人催眠。

3.I would have phrased it quite differently 

我本可以把它表述得全然不同。

4.Rose's stories weren't bad; she had a nice turn of phrase. 

罗斯的故事写得不错，她的语言表达形象生动。

5.The speech was carefully phrased 

该演讲措词严谨。

phrase的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.That's exactly the phrase I was looking for myself.

这就是我一直找的那个短语。

2.Every phrase in this poem is pregnant with meaning.

这首诗中每一词语都含义深远。

3.He was—what is the phrase I'm looking for—not intimately acquainted with his subject.

他——我该怎么说呢——对自己的主题很不熟悉。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+phrase(+A)

1.The lecturer phrased monotonously.

这位讲师用词单调。

用作及物动词

S+phrase+ n./pron.

1.She phrased her excuse politely.

她很客气地说出了她的借口。

2.I phrased my request very carefully.

我小心翼翼地说出了我的请求。

3.The defense attorney phrased his summation at last.

最后,辩护律师作了辩论总结。

phrase的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+phrase

borrow the phrase of 借用…的措词

coin a phrase 创造一个新词语

expand〔omit〕 a phrase 扩展〔省掉〕一个词组

turn a phrase 运用一个词,能言善道

形容词+phrase

catch phrase 标语,引人注意的词句

colloquial〔everyday, simple〕 phrase 习惯〔日常,简单〕用语

common phrase 普通的短语

dead phrase 不再使用的短语

favorite phrase 口头禅

glib phrase 流利的语句

set phrase 固定词组,客套话

well-known phrase 名言

well-turned phrase 恰当的词语

empty phrase 空话

名词+phrase

law phrase 法律用语

noun〔verb〕 phrase 名词〔动词〕短语

slang phrase 俚语

用作动词 (v.)

phrase+名词

phrase sb's excuse 说出某人的借口

phrase sb's require 说出某人的请求

phrase sb's summation 作出总结

phrase+副词

phrase wrong 措词错误

phrase appropriately 正确地叙述

phrase carefully 细致地叙述

phrase euphemistically 措词委婉

phrase explicitly 措词明确

phrase fancifully 措词富有想象力

phrase fantastically 幻想般地措词

phrase ingeniously 巧妙地措词

phrase mildly 措词温和

phrase monotonously 用词单调

phrase poetically 诗一般地叙述

phrase politely 有礼貌地说出

phrase technically 专业性地叙述

phrase vividly 措词生动形象

phrase的真题例句

1.Underline the key words and phrases.

出自-四级2014年6月听力原文

2.The Maker Movement is rediscovering learning by doing, which is Dewey's phrase from 100 years ago.

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

3.When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase "Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things," he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.

出自-六级2011年12月阅读原文

4.Perhaps a new phrase is needed, one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bois' original, idealistic hope: "It's not the name — It's the Thing that counts. "

2015年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

5.But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger.

2016年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

7.Mies' signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact than a lot.

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase "sapere aude" or "dare to know", after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

physically的音标

英 [ˈfɪzɪkli]

美 [ˈfɪzɪkli]

physically的用法

adv. 身体上;肉体上;依据自然规律;按自然法则;根本上

physically的例句

1.You will learn what to expect as your child matures physically 

在孩子身体发育成熟时，你就知道会发生什么事了。

2.I have never suggested that UN forces could physically separate the combatants in the region

我从未暗示过联合国部队实际上能够将该地区各参战方隔离开。

3.Dr. Johnson and I have been trying to build him up physically. 

约翰逊医生和我一直试图增强他的体质。

4.He is physically unfit for this kind of work. 

他干这种工作身体不行。

5.He was not perhaps physically the strongest in the class. 

他可能不是全班身体最壮的。

physically的常见句型

用作副词 (adv.)

1.The male is physically stronger than the female.

男性在身体上要比女性强壮。

2.Woman is physically but not mentally weaker than man.

女子在体力上而不是智力上比男子弱。

physically的词汇搭配

physically challenged 残疾的, 有生理缺陷

physically的近义词

bodily 肉体的 

actually 实际上 

in the flesh 本人 

really 实在

materially 物质上 

substantially 大体上 

tangibly 可触知地

physically的真题例句

1.Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around.

出自-四级2011年12月阅读原文

2.tend to be physically tougher in adulthood

出自-四级2010年12月阅读原文

3.Preventing hunger allows children to develop both physically and mentally.

2015年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

4.The same thing happens to people who stop moving, either mentally or physically.

2019年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section B

5.First, sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active, which can lead to improved physical health.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

6.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up! working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

7.As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing solely on the scale.

2019年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

8.I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and emerge from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.

2020年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

phase的音标

英 [feɪz]

美 [feɪz]

phase的用法

n. 阶段;时期;月相;(月亮的)盈亏

v. 分阶段进行;逐步做

第三人称单数： phases 复数： phases 现在分词： phasing 过去式： phased 过去分词： phased

phase的例句

1.This autumn, 6000 residents will participate in the first phase of the project 

今年秋天，将有6000名居民参加该项目的阶段。

2.The redundancies will be phased over two years. 

裁员将在两年内分阶段进行。

3.The Skills Programme is out of phase with the rest of the curriculum. 

技能课程与其他课程不协调。

4.The crisis is entering a crucial, critical phase 

目前危机正进入决定性的关键阶段。

5.Most kids will go through a phase of being faddy about what they eat. 

大多数孩子都会经历挑食的阶段。

phase的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.It was a very important phase of history.

它是一个非常重要的历史阶段。

2.There was a new dangerous phase between each other.

双方的关系进入到一种危险的状态。

3.The phases of the moon include the new and the full moon.

月相包括新月和满月。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+phase+ n./pron.

1.The new educational policy will be phased over the next several years.

新的教育政策将在未来几年内分阶段实施。

phase的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in phase

〈物理〉同相working or going together (with another or each other)

out of phase

〈物理〉异相not working or going together (with another or each other)

用作动词 (v.)

phase down (v.+adv.)

逐步减少lessen gradually

phase in (v.+adv.)

逐步采用introduce (sth) in stages or gradually

phase out (v.+adv.)

逐步淘汰,逐步结束stop or remove (sth) in stages or gradually

phase的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+phase

alter the phase 改变相位

begin〔enter, go through〕 a phase 开始〔进入,经过〕一个阶段

pass through three phases 经过三阶段

形容词+phase

closing〔initial〕 phase 最后〔最初〕阶段

crucial phase 关键时期

final phase 最后形势

new phase 新阶段

essential phase 基本方面

opening phase 开始阶段

another phase 另一阶段

the theoretical phases 理论方面

phase+名词

phase difference 相位差

介词+phase

from phase to phase during this stage 这一阶段中的各个时期

in phase 同相地,协调地

in phase with 与…同相位

in every phase 在每一方面

out of phase 异相地,不同相地,不协调地

opposite in phase 反相,相位相反

phase+介词

phase of the campaign 战斗的阶段

phases of the problem 问题的各方面

phase of the research 研究阶段

用作动词 (v.)

phase+副词

phase down 逐步减少

phase in 逐步采用

phase out 逐步淘汰

phase的真题例句

1.Byun Young-jin chairs the Songdo real estate association and started selling property here when the first phase of the city opened in 2005.

2019年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

2.midlife seems like the second big phase of decision-making.

2017年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

3.As for us, we've started using our plane time as a work-free zone, and thus time to dip into the recovery phase.

2018年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

4.When heated, these materials turn from a solid into a liquid, absorbing energy as they change phase.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

5.I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children's behaviour: wrong.

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

pest的音标

英 [pest]

美 [pest]

pest的用法

n. 害虫;害兽;害鸟;讨厌的人(或物)

复数： pests

pest的例句

1.Each year ten percent of the crop is lost to a pest called corn rootworm. 

一种叫玉米根虫的害虫每年会让粮食减产10%。

2.He climbed on the table, pulled my hair, and was generally a pest. 

他爬桌子，拽我的头发，总之是个讨厌鬼。

3.The image of the fox as a pest is grossly exaggerated in anecdote and folklore. 

狐狸的害人精形象在传闻和民间故事中遭到严重的夸大。

4.One hundred million rats are killed each year by pest exterminators. 

每年灭鼠人员都会杀死1亿只老鼠。

5.This is a new subject and needs to be explored in depth. pest, most severe, etc. 

这是个新课题，需要深入研究。

pest的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.That disobedient boy is a pest.

那不听话的男孩令人讨厌。

2.The flowers were attacked by garden pests.

这些花遭到植物寄生虫的侵蚀。

pest的词汇搭配

fowl pest 禽疫,鸡瘟 

bovine pest 牛瘟 

arthropod pest 节足害虫 

tin pest 锡瘟 

crop pest 作物病虫害 

resistant pest 抗药性害虫 

pest damage 虫害 

destructive pest 害虫 

agricultural pest 农业病虫害 

forest pest 森林虫害 

primary pest 主要害虫 

financial pest 金融界败类

insect pest 虫害 

pest management 病虫害治理 

external pest 皮肤害虫 

pest control 防治虫害

pest on someone 但愿某人遭殃

pest upon someone 但愿某人遭殃

pest的近义词

vexation 烦恼 

annoyance 烦恼 

bother 烦扰 

nuisance 讨厌的人 

irritant 刺激物 

pain in the neck 难对付的人或事

gadfly 虻 

bug 臭虫 

insect 昆虫 

hassle 困难 

pestilence 瘟疫 

vermin 害兽

pest的真题例句

1.White storks feed on locusts ( ' , 蝗虫) and other insects that can become pests if their numbers get out of hand.

出自-六级2017年6月阅读原文

2.While holding a burial ceremony for a pet mouse, they were killing pest mice.

出自-六级2011年12月听力原文

3.At the same time, this sea-water also kills off the greedy giant apple snail, an introduced pest that feeds on young rice plants.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

4.given the moth's ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes, Audu Ogbeh, Nigeria's minister of agriculture, has warned that the pest may "create serious problems for food security" in the country.

2017年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section A

juvenile的音标

英 [ˈdʒuːvənaɪl]

美 [ˈdʒuːvənl]

juvenile的用法

adj. 少年的;未成年的;幼稚的;不成熟的;孩子气的

n. 少年

复数： juveniles

记忆技巧：juven 年轻 + ile 属于…的，易于…的，可…的 → 青少年的

juvenile的例句

1.Juvenile crime is increasing at a terrifying rate. 

青少年犯罪正在以惊人的速度增长。

2.He's a typical male, as he gets older he becomes more juvenile. 

他是个典型的男人，年龄越大越孩子气。

3.He is an expert in juvenile delinquency. 

他是研究青少年犯罪的专家。

4.The juvenile stages and neoteny observed by him may also be explained in this way. 

他所看到的幼态阶段和幼态成熟也可利用这种方法来解释。

5.This juvenile offender received no more than a judicial slap on the wrist. 

这名少年犯只被从轻处惩了一下。

juvenile的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

用作表语

be+juvenile

1.She will not be sent to prison—she's still a juvenile.

她不会被送进监狱的，她还未成年。

用作介词宾语

1.17% of all crime in 1993 was commited by juveniles.

在1993年全部犯罪中17%是少年犯罪。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

juvenile+ n.

1.He is an expert in juvenile delinquency.

他是研究青少年犯罪的专家。

2.For a grown man he acted in a very juvenile manner.

身为成年人,他的行为举止显得十分幼稚。

juvenile的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

juvenile+名词

juvenile audience 少年观众

juvenile behavior 幼稚的行为

the juvenile library 少年图书馆

juvenile的近义词

young 年轻的 

youthful 年轻的 

adolescent 青春期的 

teenager 青少年 

youth 青年时期 

childish 孩子气的 

babyish 幼稚的 

child 小孩 

puerile 青春期的 

immature 不成熟的 

infantile 婴儿的 

youngster 年青人

juvenile的真题例句

1.As a kid, I thrilled to tales of adventure and Isaac Asimov's juvenile science fiction novel Lucky Starr and The Oceans of Venus.

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

indigenous的音标

英 [ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs]

美 [ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs]

indigenous的用法

adj. 本地的;当地的;土生土长的

indigenous的例句

1.Not all indigenous regimes were willing to accept the supposed benefits of British trade.

并非所有当地的政权都愿意接受与英国贸易的所谓好处。

2.Many of the indigenous insects are needed to pollinate the local plants. 

需要很多种土生昆虫给当地植物授粉。

3.Regularization of protected areas and recognition of indigenous lands are approaches which have been successfully used in this zone. 

保护区合法化和对土著居民的土地予以承认是该地区得到成功应用的两种方法。

4.The agreement on indigenous land use covers issues such as royalties and environmental protection. 

这份用地协议涵盖了土地使用费和环保方面的问题。

5.Today we recognize the important contributions of rural women, including indigenous women, to development. 

今天，我们确认农村妇女包括土著妇女对发展的重要贡献。

indigenous的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

1.Indians were the indigenous inhabitants of America.

印第安人是美洲的土著居民。

2.Shinto is the natural indigenous religion of Japan.

日本之神道教是日本本土的自然教。

indigenous的词汇搭配

indigenous values 固有的价值 

indigenous technique 本地技术

indigenous capital 本国资本 

indigenous forest 原始森林 

indigenous plant 乡土植物

indigenous equipment 土设备 

indigenous breed 本地品种

indigenous soil 原生土

indigenous method 土办法 

indigenous technology 本国<当地>技术

indigenous flora 自然菌群 

indigenous inhabitant 土著居民 

indigenous species 土著种,乡土品种

indigenous fuel 当地燃料 

indigenous population 土著居民

indigenous的近义词

native 本国的 

original 原始的 

constitutional 宪法的 

component 零部件

organic 器官的 

natural to 对 ... 是自然的... 

aboriginal 原始的

homegrown 自家种植的 

local 地方性的 

ethnic 种族的 

natural 自然的 

to 对于

indigenous的真题例句

1.Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous guianese as a photographer.

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

2.In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous people.

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

incidence的音标

英 [ˈɪnsɪdəns]

美 [ˈɪnsɪdəns]

incidence的用法

n. 发生范围;影响程度;发生率;入射(角)

复数： incidences

记忆技巧：in 使…；加以…；饰以… + cid 落下 + ence 表行为 → 使掉下来 → 事情发生

incidence的例句

1.The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. 

乳腺癌的发病率随年龄增长而递增。

2.The change in smoking is paralleled by a change in the incidence of lung cancer 

吸烟情况的变化与肺癌发病率的变化如影随形。

3.The incidence of this disease has dropped considerably in the past few years. 

近几年这种病的发病率大大降低了。

4.It was noted that within a year the incidence of illness had increased quite significantly.

据观察一年之内发病率显著上升。

5.There's a high incidence of disease. 

那里发病率很高。

incidence的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.This country has a high incidence of crime.

这个国家的犯罪率很高。

2.There's a high incidence of disease.

那里发病率很高。

incidence的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+incidence

high incidence 发生率高

low incidence 发生率低

incidence的近义词

occurrence 发生 

frequency 频繁 

rate 比率 

commonness 普通 

prevalence 传播

incidence的真题例句

1.It has been found that not eating breakfast is related to the incidence of certain diseases in some countries.

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

2.The incidence of new chronic illness onset increased over time as well, with more husbands than wives developing serious health problems.

2019年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

3.I think that by having people adopt a healthy lifestyle, both from a medical standpoint as well as nutritional and cognitive stimulation standpoint, we can reduce the incidence of cognitive decline, which will be proof that these factors are, in fact, imp

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems.

2018年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

incentive的音标

英 [ɪnˈsentɪv]

美 [ɪnˈsentɪv]

incentive的用法

n. 激励;刺激;鼓励

复数： incentives

记忆技巧：in 进入 + cent 唱；歌 + ive 表名词 → 把〔力量〕唱进去 → 激励

incentive的例句

1.There is little or no incentive to adopt such measures 

几乎没有什么激励政策来促使人们采取这些措施。

2.Many companies in Britain are keen on the idea of tax incentives for R& D. 

英国许多公司都很欢迎以税收优惠的方式来鼓励研发的想法。

3.You get a big salary incentive and free board and lodging too. 

你们能获得大笔激励性薪水，还可享受免费膳宿。

4.There will be a strong incentive to enter into a process of negotiation 

将会出现迫切地想要进入谈判阶段的强烈动机。

5.There will be a major incentive among TV channels to keep standards up 

将会有重大举措鼓励各电视频道维持高标准。

incentive的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Her interest gave me an incentive and I worked twice as hard.

她的兴趣鼓舞了我,因此我加倍努力地工作。

2.The company offers a bonus as an incentive to greater speed and efficiency in production.

公司提供红利,作为提高生产速度和效率的刺激。

3.A little bonus will give the employees an incentive to work harder.

一点奖金可以刺激雇员更加努力地工作。

incentive的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+incentive

give incentive 激发

形容词+incentive

chief〔main, major〕 incentive 主要动机

greater incentive 更富有刺激

powerful incentive 强有力的刺激

incentive+介词

incentive to 对…的动机

incentive的近义词

motive 动机 

inducement 诱因 

stimulus 刺激 

encouragement 鼓励 

inspiration 灵感 

occasion 场合 

provocation 激怒 

stimulant 兴奋剂 

signal 信号 

motivator 激发因素 

bonus 红利

incentive的真题例句

1.Lack of incentive for investment.

出自-四级2015年12月阅读原文

2.But with that policy now being abolished, this holiday incentive is no longer necessary, the government says.

2019年6月四级真题（套）听力 Section A

3.Coaches do not necessarily have the incentive to graduate players.

2017年6月六级真题（套）听力 Section A

4.Conventional wisdom would seem to suggest that companies have no incentive to lengthen the life cycle of their products and reduce the revenue they would get from selling new goods.

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

5.Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

6.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive for reducing waste.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

7.By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.

出自-2018年考研翻译原文

8.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print.

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

impose的音标

英 [ɪmˈpəʊz]

美 [ɪmˈpoʊz]

impose的用法

v. 推行，采用(规章制度);强制实行;迫使;把…强加于;使(别人)接受自己的意见

第三人称单数： imposes 现在分词： imposing 过去式： imposed 过去分词： imposed

记忆技巧：im 使…；加以…；饰以… + pos 放 + e → 强行放置 → 把…强加于

impose的例句

1.Britain imposed fines on airlines which bring in passengers without proper papers 

英国会对运载证件不齐全的乘客进入国内的航空公司课以罚款。

2.Parents of either sex should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children. 

父母双方都应切记不要把自己的喜好强加给孩子。

3.The filming imposed an additional strain on her. 

拍摄任务使她承受了格外大的压力。

4.I was afraid you'd simply feel we were imposing on you 

我担心你会觉得我们是在勉强你。

5.I didn't want to impose myself on my married friends. 

我不想打扰自己已婚的朋友。

impose的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+impose+ n./pron.

1.Overcrowding imposes mental strains.

过度拥挤使精神紧张。

2.The magistrate imposed a fine of ￥1000.

法官处以1000元的罚金。

用作宾补动词

S+impose+ n./pron. +as n.

1.He imposed himself as their leader.

他自封为他们的。

impose的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

impose on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

给…带来麻烦; 利用,欺骗 cause work and trouble for sb; take unfair advantage of sb/sth

impose的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

impose+名词

impose a difficult task on〔upon〕 使…承担艰难的任务

impose a penalty 处以罚金

impose a stiff sentence 作出严厉的判决

impose a tax 征税

impose sb a work 交给某人一项工作

impose+介词

impose oneself as an expert 充当行家

impose on〔upon〕 对…征税,向…强加,欺骗,纠缠

impose restrictions on 限制…

impose one's opinion upon 把意见强加于…

impose the task upon 把任务强派给

impose的真题例句

1.Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person's individual circumstances.

出自-四级2015年12月阅读原文

2.In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over.

出自-四级2011年12月阅读原文

3.The very process imposed a limitation on the quantity of materials copied.

出自-六级2014年6月听力原文

4.The Senate finance bill would impose an excise tax(消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8, 000 for an individual or $21, 000 for a family.

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

5.He also urged councils to impose "fast-food-free zones" around schools and hospitals—areas within which takeaways cannot open.

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

6.Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France.

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

imbalance的音标

英 [ɪmˈbæləns]

美 [ɪmˈbæləns]

imbalance的用法

n. 失衡;不平衡;不公平

复数： imbalances

imbalance的例句

1.Social imbalance worries him more than inequity of income. 

社会失衡比收入不公平更令他忧虑。

2.The illness is triggered by a chemical imbalance in the brain. 

这种疾病是大脑化学物质失衡诱发的。

3.The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 1990. Hence a new set of policy actions will be required soon 

贸易失衡可能会在1990年再次加剧。因此需要很快采取一系列新的政策行动。

4.What does the imbalance say about China's education system and its economy in general?

这种不平衡说明了中国的教育制度和它的总体经济什么问题？

5.China is the world's largest social and economic development imbalance in the country.

我国是世界上社会经济发展不平衡程度的国家。

imbalance的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Many find that imbalance galling.

许多人对此种不平衡愤愤不平。

2.If I made big money, you would have a cut of the cake.

我要是赚了大钱的话，少不了有你的一份。

imbalance的词汇搭配

actuarial imbalance 精算差额

chloride imbalance 脱水 

dynamic imbalance 动态不平衡 

electrolyte imbalance 水-电解质代谢紊乱

fiscal imbalance 财政不平衡 

immunologic imbalance 免疫不平衡 

payments imbalance [经] 收支不平衡

muscular imbalance 肌平衡失调 

traffic distribution imbalance 话务分配不平衡

ecological imbalance 生态失调 

acid-base imbalance 酸碱平衡尖调

chromosome imbalance 染色体失衡 

glomerulotubular imbalance 球管失平衡(肾)

Thyroid Hormone Imbalance 【医】甲状腺失调

imbalance的近义词

inequality 不平等 

inequity 不公平 

disparity 不一致 

unevenness 不平坦 

disproportion 不均衡 

difference 差异 

variety 多样 

discrepancy 差异 

dissymmetry 不对称 

instability 不稳定 

asymmetry 不对称 

unbalance 使失衡

imbalance的真题例句

1.As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace.

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

2.Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called "central fatigue", in which an imbalance in the body's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively.

2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

3.Should such imbalances continue, pessimists say, they could contribute to slower growth.

出自-六级2011年12月阅读原文

4.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

5.It has caused an imbalance of species.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

illustration的音标

英 [ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn]

美 [ˌɪləˈstreɪʃn]

illustration的用法

n. (书、杂志等中的)图表，插图;图解;图示;例释;(说明事实的)故事，实例，示例

复数： illustrations

illustration的例句

1.She looked like a princess in a nineteenth-century illustration. 

她看起来像19世纪插图读物中的公主。

2.To give a definition of a word is more difficult than to give an illustration of its use. 

给一个词下定义要比举例说明它的用法困难得多。

3.Perhaps the accompanying illustration will explain it. 

可能所附的图表能对此作出解释。

4.She is, in fact, a perfect illustration of the French idiom 'to be comfortable in one's own skin.'

实际上，她很好地诠释了“欣然接纳自我”这一法语习语的意思。

5.The marginal illustration is very interesting. 

页边的插图很有趣。

illustration的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The colored illustrations in that book are most attractive.

那本书里的彩色插图非常吸引人。

2.Illustration of a difficult idea is often effective in lectures.

讲课时用图表来说明某个难懂的概念往往是行之有效的。

3.Illustration by example is better than explanation in words.

用实例说明比用词语解释清楚。

illustration的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

by way of illustration

举例说明 as an example

illustration的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+illustration

draw an illustration 画一幅插图

give an illustration 提供例证

形容词+illustration

concrete illustration 具体的例证

abundant illustrations 大量的插图

apt illustration 贴切的例子

名词+illustration

book illustration 书籍插图

介词+illustration

as show in illustration 如图所示

illustration+介词

illustration for sth 为…作图片说明

illustration to book 为书所作的插图

illustration的近义词

drawing 图画 

example 例子 

representative 代表 

instance 例子 

diagram 图解 

sketch 速写

painting 画，油画 

exemplification 范例 

design 设计 

photograph 相片

photo 照片 

image 印象

illiterate的音标

英 [ɪˈlɪtərət]

美 [ɪˈlɪtərət]

illiterate的用法

adj. 不会读写的;不识字的;文盲的;行文拙劣的;不通顺的;(对某学科)了解不多的，外行的

n. 文盲;无知识的人

复数： illiterates

派生词： illiteracy （n.）

记忆技巧：il 不 + liter 文字，字母 + ate 有…性质的 → 不识字的，文盲的

illiterate的例句

1.A large percentage of the population is illiterate. 

文盲人口占有相当高的比例。

2.Many senior managers are technologically illiterate. 

许多经理都对技术知之甚少。

3.I was an illiterate in the old society, but now I can read. 

我这个旧社会的文盲，今天也认字了。

4.A small but significant number of 11-year-olds are illiterate. 

数量不多但仍有相当一部分11岁孩子是文盲。

5.Great! I have been illiterate for so long. 

太棒了！我当文盲已经很久了。

illiterate的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

1.Dr. Andrew Sneddon is particularly excited by what has been found as it gives a unique insight into the lives of the working but illiterate inhabitants of the city.

安德鲁斯内登博士对于发现到的事物感到非常兴奋，因为可以深入的了解到这城市劳动但文盲的居民生活。

用作名词 (n.)

1.The lateral elite is literally illiterate.

边上的杰出人物简直是文盲。

2.I can confirm that you are illiterate in English!

我能确定你是个英语文盲！

illiterate的词汇搭配

functional illiterate 职业上的文盲

illiterate population 未受教育的人口

illiterate的近义词

ignorant 无知的

uneducated 没受教育的 

uncultured 未受教育的 

unlearned 无学问的 

uninformed 未得到通知的

untaught 未受教育的、无知的

unschooled 未受学校教育的

untrained 未受过训练的

nonreader 无法阅读的人

illiterate的真题例句

1.Nearly a billion people are illiterate.

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

2.Try to imagine your life being illiterate.

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

3.Two thirds of those people who are illiterate are women.

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

ignore的音标

英 [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]

美 [ɪɡˈnɔːr]

ignore的用法

v. 忽视;对…不予理会;佯装未见;不予理睬

第三人称单数： ignores 现在分词： ignoring 过去式： ignored 过去分词： ignored

记忆技巧：i〔= im 不〕+ gnor 知道 + e →〔假装〕不知道 → 不理睬

ignore的例句

1.She said her husband ignored her 

她说丈夫不关心她。

2.Such arguments ignore the question of where ultimate responsibility lay. 

这些争论忽略了最终责任由谁来负的问题。

3.The government had ignored his views on the subject 

政府没有理睬他对这一问题的看法。

4.She ignored legal advice to drop the case 

她没有理睬律师关于放弃诉讼的建议。

5.For two decades her theatrical talents were ignored by the film industry. 

她的舞台表演天赋在电影行业中被埋没了20年。

ignore的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ignore+ n./pron.

1.I was deeply hurt by the way she just ignored me.

她根本就不理睬我的样子深深地刺痛了我的心。

2.They ignore our warning.

他们对我们的警告置若罔闻。

3.The government would be unwise to ignore the growing dissatisfaction with its economic policies.

政府忽视公众对其经济政策日益增长的不满是不明智的。

ignore的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

ignore+名词

ignore advice 不听劝告

ignore danger 不顾危险

ignore facts 不顾事实

ignore personal danger 不顾个人安危

ignore regulations 忽视规章制度

ignore resolutions 忽视决议

ignore rude remarks 不理睬粗暴的批评

ignore sb's greeting 不理睬某人的问候

ignore sb's presence 不顾某人在场

ignore sb's proposal 不理睬某人的建议

ignore sb's threat 不理睬某人的威胁

ignore the needs of sb 不管某人的需要

ignore the obstruction by sb 不顾某人设置的障碍

ignore the opposition of public opinion 不顾舆论的反对

ignore+副词

ignore completely 完全忽视

ignore delicately 微妙地忽视

ignore easily 轻易地忽视

ignore immediately 立刻忽视

ignore imperfectly 不完全忽视

ignore intimately 本质地忽视

ignore nervously 紧张地忽视

ignore partially 部分忽视

ignore publicly 公开忽视

ignore quietly 悄悄地忽视

ignore rapidly 很快忽视

ignore recklessly 轻率地忽视

ignore regretfully 遗憾地忽视

ignore reluctantly 不情愿地忽视

ignore secretly 秘密地忽视

ignore totally 全然不顾

ignore unsuitably 不合适地忽视

ignore virtually 实际上忽略了

ignore的真题例句

1.Ignore small details while reading.

出自-四级2014年6月听力原文

2.She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones.

2017年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

3.However, many schools seem to ignore the advice; and it does not cover the kind of glamorous, exotic trips.

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

4.Saying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatments, as they make decisions about patient care

2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

5.Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 单项填空 原文

6.In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of "lawlessness" in the world.

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

7.Despite attempts by the Church to strong-arm this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made, and at a rate that the people-including the Church -could no longer ignore.

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with microsoft's default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

identical的音标

英 [aɪˈdentɪkl]

美 [aɪˈdentɪkl]

identical的用法

adj. 完全同样的;相同的;同一的

派生词： identically （adv.）

记忆技巧：ident 相同 + ical …的 → 一样的

identical的例句

1.Nearly all the houses were identical 

几乎所有的房子都一模一样。

2.The two parties fought the last election on almost identical manifestos. 

两个政党以几乎完全相同的竞选宣言参加了上次竞选。

3.I am in the identical predicament with yourself. 

我和你处于同样的窘境之中。

4.He is identical in character with his wife. 

他的品性和他的夫人相同。

5.My opinion is identical with his. 

我的意见与他的观点相同。

identical的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

identical+ n.

1.She wore the identical dress on both occasions.

她在两种场合穿的是同一件衣服。

2.Both events happened on the identical day.

两件事都发生在同一天。

用作表语

S+be+identical

1.The fingerprints of no two persons are identical .

没有两个人的指纹完全相同。

2.The handwriting on both checks is identical.

两张支票上的笔迹完全相同。

S+be+identical+ prep .-phrase

1.We are identical in our views.

我们的意见相同。

2.Your voice is identical to hers.

你的声音和她的声音完全一样。

identical的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

identical+名词

identical equation 恒等式

identical hat 一样的帽子

identical opinion 相同的意见

identical twins 同卵双胞胎

identical voice 相同的声音

identical+介词

identical in signification 意义相同

identical in views 意见相同

identical to 与…一样的

identical with 和…相同

identical的真题例句

1.Among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are identical in form but different in meaning in the two cultures.

出自-四级2014年6月听力原文

2.Last year, a study from Aston University in the UK used nearly identical parameters to our study and found similar results.

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

3.It is nearly identical to our own planet in bulk properties, such as mass, density and size.

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.I've been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; It was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now.

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

5.There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

horizontal的音标

英 [ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntl]

美 [ˌhɔːrɪˈzɑːntl]

horizontal的用法

adj. 水平的;与地面平行的;横的

n. 水平位置;水平线;水平面;横线;横切面

复数： horizontals

派生词： horizontally （adv.）

horizontal的例句

1.The board consists of vertical and horizontal lines 

板上画着横纵的线条。

2.The undulating planes of the countryside provide relief from the hard horizontals and verticals of the urban scene. 

乡村起伏不平的地势使人们摆脱了城市刻板的横平竖直景象。

3.Swing the club back until it is horizontal. 

将球杆向后挥至水平位置。

4.he character “王” is composed of one vertical and three horizontal strokes. 

“王”字的写法是三横一竖。

5.The frames are secured by horizontal rails to the back wall. 

框架用横杆牢牢固定在后墙上。

horizontal的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

horizontal+ n.

1.It's a horizontal line.

这是一条平行线。

2.The lake has a horizontal surface.

湖面呈水平状。

用作表语

S+be+horizontal

1.Stand the table on its legs, so that the top is horizontal.

把这桌子立起来,使桌面成水平状。

horizontal的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

horizontal+名词

horizontal line 平行线

horizontal plane 水平面

horizontal的近义词

level 数量 

plane 飞机

flat 平坦的 

even 平坦的 

prone 易于 ... 的 

prostrate 卧倒的 

straight 直的

highlight的音标

英 [ˈhaɪlaɪt]

美 [ˈhaɪlaɪt]

highlight的用法

v. 突出;强调;将(文本的某部分)用彩笔做标记;将(计算机屏幕的某区域)增强亮度;使醒目;挑染(将部分头发染成浅色)

n. (或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分;挑染的头发;(图画或照片的)强光部分

第三人称单数： highlights 复数： highlights 现在分词： highlighting 过去式： highlighted 过去分词： highlighted

highlight的例句

1.Last year Collins wrote a moving ballad which highlighted the plight of the homeless 

去年，柯林斯写了一首动人的抒情歌曲，突出描绘了无家可归者的苦境。

2.Highlight the chosen area by clicking and holding down the left mouse button. 

点击并摁住鼠标左键将所选区域高亮显示。

3.The highlight of my day used to be cooking Meg a meal when she came in from work 

过去，我一天中最有意思的事就是在梅格下班回到家时为她做顿饭。

4.Once again, the 'Free Press' prefers not to highlight these facts 

“自由新闻”组织再次故意不去突出强调这些事实。

5.Two events have highlighted the tensions in recent days. 

两起事件进一步凸显了最近一段时间的紧张局势。

highlight的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1.Matches flared, momentarily highlighting the faces.

火柴着了,发出的光芒把众人的脸照亮了片刻。

2.The President highlights the importance of his visit to China.

总统强调访问中国的重要性。

3.Her gratitude highlighted his offer to help.

她非常感激他的主动帮助。

用作名词 (n.)

1.We will show you the highlights of the event .

我们将给你展示这个事件的最精彩的部分。

2.Recorded highlights of today's big football game will be shown after the news.

今天足球大赛最精彩场面的录像镜头将在新闻之后播出。

highlight的词汇搭配

highlight+名词

highlight the importance 显得很突出 highlight the problem 反映问题

名词+highlight

radio highlights 广播中最精彩的节目 this week's TV highlights 本周最精彩的电视节目

介词+highlight

a film of the highlights of the competition 一部比赛中最精彩场面的影片

highlight+介词

the highlight of the show 演出中最精彩的部分 the highlight of the visit 访问中最重要的部分

highlight的真题例句

1.One in 10 buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlight">highlighting how overall the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

2.Apart from the specific trends highlight">highlight">highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate upcycle and improving economy.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

3.It seems to me this highlight">highlight">highlights quality issues in elementary schools more than pre-K, and indicates longer-term success must connect pre-K with all the other issues related to educating a child.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

4.the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

5.But with Inkling, you can highlight a piece of content and make notes.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

6.When you purchase a used print book, it comes with its previous owner's highlight">highlight">highlights and notes in the margins.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

7.Here's where things get interesting, though: If a particularly important passage is highlight">highlight">highlighted by multiple Inkling users, that information is stored on the cloud and is available for anyone reading the same textbook to come across.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

8.Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply highlight how unhappy they are.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

9.Highlight details in a red color.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

Instead, it may highlight your inability to delegate effectively.

2017年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

10.Scan the highlight">highlight">highlights of this year's Consumer Electronics Show ( ' , CES), and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

11.Based on my analyses of the data, of the factors that Chetty has highlight">highlight">highlighted, the following three seem to be most predictive of upward mobility in a given community:1.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

12.In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlight">highlight">highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments.

出自-2011年12月阅读原文

13.Others highlight the strain that undocumented immigrants place on public services, like schools, hospitals, and jails.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

14.The results highlight the need to develop effective early interventions to help those with attention on track academically and for educators to encourage positive peer relationships, the researchers said.

2018年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

15.These feelings highlight the affective or emotional component; they are an important ingredient in attitudes.

2016年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section A

16.While the world-renowned physicist has often been cautious about ai, raising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence with a will of its own, he was also quick to highlight the positives the A

2019年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

17.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

18.On February 5, submit a first draft of your essay, performance script, or documentary highlight">highlight">highlights.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

19.The current emphasis on standardized testing highlight">highlight">highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought.

出自-2009年考研阅读原文

20.Those realistic possibilities are highlight">highlight">highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol.

出自-2017年考研翻译原文