sketch的音标

英 [sketʃ]

美 [sketʃ]

sketch的用法

n. 素描;速写;草图;幽默短剧;小品;简报;概述

v. 画素描;画速写;概述;简述

第三人称单数： sketches 复数： sketches 现在分词： sketching 过去式： sketched 过去分词： sketched

sketch的例句

1.Clare and David Astor are sketching a view of far Spanish hills 

克莱尔和戴维·阿斯特正在画远处西班牙山峦的风景素描。

2.I had a basic sketch of a plan. 

我有一个基本的计划框架。

3.Cross sketched the story briefly, telling the facts just as they had happened. 

克罗斯简要地叙述了事情的经过，把当时发生的情况一五一十地说了一遍。

4.I always sketch with pen and paper. 

我总是用钢笔和纸画素描。

5.Her hobbies were playing the guitar and sketching. 

她爱好弹吉他和画素描。

sketch的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.I will send you a slight sketch of the house.

我将给你寄去房屋的草图。

2.He made a sketch of the tower.

他给那座塔作了一幅素描。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+sketch(+A)

1.My sister often goes into the country to sketch.

我姐姐常到乡间去写生。

2.She sketches purely as a hobby.

她画素描纯粹是一种业余爱好。

用作及物动词

S+sketch+ n./pron.

1.A sidewalk artist sketched the passers-by.

街头画师给路人写生。

2.The historical article sketched the major events of the decade.

这篇有关历史的文章概述了这十年中的重大事件。

sketch的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

sketch in (v.+adv.)

把…勾勒进去 plot in sth

sketch out (v.+adv.)

简述 speak or write briefly

sketch的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+sketch

do〔make, take〕 a sketch 素描

draw a sketch 画略图〔速写,素描〕

give sb a sketch of 对某人略述…

形容词+sketch

brief〔short〕 sketch 简介

composite sketch 综合素描像

freehand sketch 手画的图样

rough sketch 草图

several sketches 几幅素描

名词+sketch

silhouette sketch 侧面素描

travel sketch 旅行记,旅途随笔

sketch+介词

sketch from one's life 自传片断

sketch in black and white 黑白素描

sketch of a harbor 海港的草图

sketch of one's career〔life〕 生平

用作动词 (v.)

sketch+名词

sketch the major events of the decade 概述了十年中的重大事件

sketch the passers-by 给路人写生

sketch+副词

sketch artistically 艺术性地绘制

sketch badly 绘制得不好

sketch beautifully 绘制得好

sketch cautiously 小心翼翼地绘制

sketch dramatically 戏剧性地绘制

sketch easily 容易绘制

sketch generally 一般性地绘制

sketch hurriedly 匆忙地绘制

sketch imperfectly 未充分绘制

sketch infrequently 罕见地密谋

sketch ingeniously 巧妙地绘制

sketch promptly 适当地绘制

sketch realistically 用写实手法绘制

sketch satirically 讽刺性地绘制

sketch vaguely 不清楚地绘制

sketch in 简略地把…加进去,略加补充

sketch in the details 把细节勾勒进去

sketch out 粗略地画出〔描述〕

sketch out the general picture 把整幅画粗略地画出来

sketch out proposals for 草拟…的计划

sketch+介词

sketch from nature 写生

sketch的真题例句

1.Later, in his cook books, he would often include a sketch of himself, so that people on the street would be able to recognize—and admire—him.

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

2.From then on his sketches ,which appeared under the pen name “Boz” in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

3.At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

4.The first published sketch, "A dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens'eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine.

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

skeleton的音标

英 [ˈskelɪtn]

美 [ˈskelɪtn]

skeleton的用法

n. 骨骼;骨架;骨骼标本;骨瘦如柴的人(或动物);(建筑物等的)骨架，框架

复数： skeletons

skeleton的例句

1.Only a skeleton staff remains to show anyone interested around the site. 

只有一小部分必需的工作人员留在那里，带有兴趣的人参观遗址。

2.Only skeletons of buildings remained. 

只剩下了建筑物的框架。

3.Mr Worthing is this election's Mr Nice Guy, without any skeletons in his cupboard. 

沃辛先生是此次选举中的正派先生，本身没有任何见不得人的丑事。

4.A skeleton staff of 20 is being kept on. 

留下了20名骨干人员。

5.This is an attempt to put flesh on what has been a very bare skeleton plan up to now. 

这是一次试图使至今还只是框架的计划充实起来的尝试。

skeleton的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The boy bent curiously to the skeleton of the buck.

这男孩好奇地弯下身去看鹿的骸骨。

2.The block is still just a skeleton of girders.

这片建筑还只是仅有主梁的骨架。

3.Her notes gave us just the bare skeleton of her theory.

她的笔记只给我们提供了她的理论的梗概。

skeleton的词汇搭配

skeleton key 钥匙 

family skeleton 家丑 

a skeleton in the cupboard 不为人知的家丑

skeleton map 轮廓图

skeleton in the closet 家丑 

skeleton in the cupboard 家丑 

skeleton structure 框架结构

skeleton table 纲要表

skeleton drawing 骨架图

skeleton army 骨干部队 

skeleton crew 基本船员

carbon skeleton 碳骨架 

crystal skeleton 晶体间架 

skeleton motor 开敞型电动机

appendicular skeleton 附属骨

axial skeleton 中轴骨骼

skeleton construction 骨架构造 

soil skeleton 土壤骨 

skeleton formation 骨形成 

skeleton method 框架化方法

skeleton的近义词

frame 骨架 

bones 骨骼 

framework 框架 

plan 计划 

outline 大纲 

sketch 速写 

structure 结构 

minimum 最少的 

basic 基本的 

essential 本质的 

minimal 最小的 

carcass 尸体

skeleton的真题例句

1.a mere skeleton of traditional textbooks

出自-四级2013年6月阅读原文

2.Not only will the sunken plane create the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourists to the area.

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

3.Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

silent的音标

英 [ˈsaɪlənt]

美 [ˈsaɪlənt]

silent的用法

adj. 不说话的;沉默的;很少说话的;不爱说话的;少言寡语的;无声的;安静的;不喧闹的

n. 无声电影

复数： silents

silent的例句

1.Trish was silent because she was reluctant to put her thoughts into words 

特里西一直不说话，因为她不愿意吐露内心的想法。

2.He was a serious, silent man. 

他是个一本正经、寡言少语的人。

3.The room was silent except for John's crunching 

屋子里一片寂静，只有约翰发出的咀嚼声。

4.Douglas was noticeably silent about his feelings for his father 

道格拉斯明显不愿提及自己对父亲的感情。

5.The attacker still stood there, watching her with silent contempt 

袭击者还站在那里，用一种鄙夷的眼神一言不发地看着她。

silent的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

silent+ n.

1.His own cry, which clattered down the silent ravines, was borne back to his ears in the countless repetitions.

他自己的叫声在寂静的山谷回响,一而再,再而三地传回到他耳中。

2.The cat moved on silent feet.

那只猫无声地走动着。

用作表语

S+be+silent

1.It was deep silent in the forest.

森林深处寂静无声。

2.He motioned to me to be silent.

他打手势叫我别出声。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+silent

1.His speech held them silent.

他的演讲使他们寂静无声。

silent的常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

silent about

对…未提到 do not refer to sth

silent as the grave

寂静无声的,像坟墓一样沉寂 completely silent, perhaps suggesting mystery

silent on

对…保持沉默 not give one's opinion on sth

silent的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

silent+名词

silent audience 无言的观众

silent film 无声电影

silent forest 寂静的森林

silent night 寂静的夜

silent prayer 默默的祈祷

silent assent 默许

silent opposition 默默的反对

silent reading 默读

silent room 寂静的房间

silent type 沉默型

silent volcano 静止的火山

副词+silent

absolutely silent 沉默

often silent 常常不发音

strangely silent 奇怪地沉默

usually silent 通常不发音

动词+silent

fall silent 沉默下来

keep silent 沉默不语

remain silent 保持沉默,保持安静

sit silent 静坐着

silent+介词

silent about 对…保持沉默的

silent about what happened 对发生的事情默不作声

silent as to the subject 未提及这个问题

silent of the subject 未提及这问题

silent on〔upon〕 对…保持沉默的

silent的真题例句

1.Guests would fall silent in wonder as servants carried Careme's fancy creations into the dining hall.

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

2.Now, whenever anybody mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent.

出自-六级2013年12月听力原文

3.Some people are too subordinate to others' opinions, too focused on decision consensus, too silent about their own point of view, too agreeable to take things on when they don't have time or energy.

2019年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

4.Rani's friendliness―her warm smile, her nods, her "I'm here for you" attitude―were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

5.The children sat stunned and silent.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

6.The Liberal Democrats are silent.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

shuttle的音标

英 [ˈʃʌtl]

美 [ˈʃʌtl]

shuttle的用法

n. 来往于两地之间的航班(或班车、火车);梭;梭子;(英法之间英吉利海峡隧道的)穿梭火车

v. 频繁往来(于甲地和乙地之间);(在较近的两地之间定时)往返运送

第三人称单数： shuttles 复数： shuttles 现在分词： shuttling 过去式： shuttled

shuttle的例句

1.He and colleagues have shuttled back and forth between the three capitals 

他和同事们在这3个首都之间往来穿梭。

2.Machine parts were also being shuttled across the border without authorisation. 

机器零部件也在未经批准的情况下出入边境。

3.The mission for the crew of the space shuttle Endeavour is essentially over 

“奋进号”航天飞机上全体机组人员的任务基本上已经完成了。

4.The space shuttle Atlantis is scheduled to dock with Russia's Mir space station 

亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机计划与俄国和平号空间站对接。

5.A hydrogen leak forced NASA to ground the space shuttle. 

氢气泄漏迫使美国国家航空航天局停止了航天飞机的发射。

shuttle的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The shuttle can carry several satellites into space at the same time.

这种航天飞机可以同时携带几颗卫星上太空。

2.We can go there by shutter.

我们可以乘短途列车去那里。

3.The shuttle moves backwards and forwards through the warp.

布梭在经线间来回移动。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+shuttle(+A)

1.The train shuttled everyday.

火车每天往返。

用作及物动词

S+ shuttle+n./pron.

1.We were shuttled everyday by the subway.

我们每天乘地铁往来。

shuttle的词汇搭配

shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交 

shuttle bus 穿梭巴士 

space shuttle 航天飞机 

shuttle service 短程运输 

shuttle cock 羽毛球 

shuttle bombing 穿梭轰炸 

shuttle mechanism 穿梭机制 

shuttle system 交替运输制 

shuttle armature 梭形电枢 

shuttle kiln 梭式窑

shuttle car 穿梭式机动矿车

shuttle belt 振动带 

shuttle valve 梭形滑阀

shuttle saw 滑座锯

shuttle feeder 梭式送料装置

air shuttle 民用飞机航线

shuttle的近义词

go 去 

transport 运输 

travel 旅行 

ferry 渡船 

transfer 转移 

carry 携带 

take 拿 

vehicle 车辆 

space shuttle 航天飞机 

plane 飞机 

aircraft 飞机 

train 列车

shuttle的真题例句

1.That sounds great, but will the shuttle get me to the airport in time?

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

2.The next shuttle leaves in 15 minutes, and it takes some 25 minutes to get to the airport.

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

3.The shuttle flight will be broadcast live worldwide.

出自-六级2011年12月听力原文

4.The man is excited at the news of the shuttle flight

出自-六级2011年12月听力原文

5.Okay, are you familiar with our door-to-door shuttle service?

2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

6.Then you can take the shuttle bus into town.

2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

schedule的音标

英 [ˈʃedjuːl]

美 [ˈskedʒuːl]

schedule的用法

n. 工作计划;日程安排;(电视或广播)节目表;(价格、收费或条款等的)一览表，明细表，清单

v. 安排;为…安排时间;预定;列入，收进(正式目录、清单等中)

第三人称单数： schedules 复数： schedules 现在分词： scheduling 过去式： scheduled 过去分词： scheduled

派生词： scheduler （n.）

schedule的例句

1.He has been forced to adjust his schedule 

他被迫调整了自己的日程安排。

2.The jet arrived in Johannesburg two minutes ahead of schedule 

喷气式飞机提前两分钟到达了约翰内斯堡。

3.The space shuttle had been scheduled to blast off at 04:38 

航天飞机已经预定于凌晨4点38分发射升空。

4.We both have such hectic schedules. 

我们俩日程安排得都很紧。

5.Everything went according to schedule 

一切都按计划进行。

schedule的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+schedule+ n./pron.

1.The secretary is trying to schedule the month's appointments.

秘书正在设法安排这个月的约会。

S+schedule+ n./pron. +to- v

1.The speaker is scheduled to make a speech tomorrow.

演讲者定于明天发表演说。

其他

1.Are you going by a scheduled flight or by charter.

你是搭班机去呢还是坐包机去呢?

用作名词 (n.)

1.Have you made the examination schedule?

你已经安排了考试日程吗?

schedule的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

ahead of schedule

提前early

on schedule

按时间表,准时on time

schedule的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

schedule+名词

schedule another meeting 计划再会晤

schedule the appointments 安排约会

schedule food supplies 安排食物供应

schedule official visit 安排正式访问

schedule the sale 安排大减价活动

schedule a speech 安排演讲

schedule+副词

schedule previously 先前安排

schedule tentatively 暂时安排

用作名词 (n.)

动词+schedule

complete a schedule 完成时间表

draw up a schedule 订出时间表

keep one's schedule 遵守日程安排表

形容词+schedule

busy〔fixed〕 schedule 繁忙〔固定〕的日程表

介词+schedule

on the schedule 在表上

schedule+介词

schedule for 对…的日程表

schedule的真题例句

1.New research shows that clock-based work schedules hinder morale ( ' , 士 气 ) and creativity.

出自-四级2015年12月阅读原文

2.Ellis's schedule for the afternoon.

出自-四级2014年6月听力原文

3.Once the interviewers have been briefed, I send the client a schedule and then they get back to me with deadlines.

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

4.Some passengers enjoy the animals so much that they call the airport to schedule flights around their visits.

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

5.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

6.I hope I've given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

7.But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the thing we love.

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

salary的音标

英 [ˈsæləri]

美 [ˈsæləri]

salary的用法

n. 薪金，薪水(尤指按月发放的)

复数： salaries

记忆技巧：sal 盐 + ary 表物 → 古代工钱以给盐多少计算 → 工资

salary的例句

1.The government has decided to increase salaries for all civil servants. 

政府已决定给所有公务员加薪。

2.I got a fantastic new job and my salary tripled 

我得到了一份非常好的新工作，薪水涨到了原来的3倍。

3.You get a big salary incentive and free board and lodging too. 

你们能获得大笔激励性薪水，还可享受免费膳宿。

4.The managing director had given himself a pay rise of 20%, taking his salary to £ 20,000

经理给自己加了20%的薪，使他的薪水达到了2万英镑。

5.Even the cheapest car costs the equivalent of 70 years 'salary for a government worker.

即使是的汽车，价格也相当于一个公务员70年的薪水。

salary的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.It is a company paying good salaries.

这是家支付高薪的公司。

2.He draws his salary at the end of every month.

他每月底领薪水。

3.He was engaged at a salary of $1000 a month.

他以月薪一千美元受聘。

salary的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+salary

command〔draw, get, receive〕 a salary 领取薪水

earn〔pull in〕 a salary 挣得〔获得〕薪水

raise -ries 加薪

形容词+salary

basic salary 基本薪金

fixed salary 固定薪水

介词+salary

for such a salary 为如此薪水

under a salary 领取薪水

salary的真题例句

1.I just got a text message from my bank, saying my salary has been deposited in my account.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

2.I mean, it's been two decades, but I can still remember when I got my first real salary.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

3.The Black group, on the other hand, put his salary at about ＄29,000, and guessed that he had only some college experience.

出自-六级2015年12月阅读原文

4.workers who bill or get paid by the hour, think employer and fast-food workers, report focusing more on pursuing more money than those who get paid by salary and the fact has been fast.

出自-六级2014年6月听力原文

5.And we'll prepare to offer you a starting salary of $55, 000.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

6.Cojochru, the moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence (居住权) would help her bring her two children to italy; they live with her sister in moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

sail的音标

英 [seɪl]

美 [seɪl]

sail的用法

v. (船)航行;(人)乘船航行;驾驶(或乘坐)帆船航行(尤指作为体育运动);起航

n. 帆;乘船航行;(风车的)翼板

第三人称单数： sails 复数： sails 现在分词： sailing 过去式： sailed 过去分词： sailed

sail的例句

1.The white sails billow with the breezes they catch. 

一张张白帆随着微风舞动。

2.The trawler had sailed from the port of Zeebrugge 

拖网渔船已经驶离了泽布吕赫港。

3.I shall get myself a little boat and sail her around the world 

我要给自己买一条小船，驾着它环游世界。

4.We got into the lift and sailed to the top floor 

我们进了电梯，很快到了顶层。

5.He loaded his vessel with another cargo and set sail 

他给自己的船装上另一批货后便启航了。

sail的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.We hoisted the sails.

我们升起了帆。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+sail(+A)

1.The ship sailed along the coast.

这艘船沿着海岸驶去。

用作及物动词

S+sail+ n./pron.

1.We sailed the Atlantic in five days.

我们用了五天时间乘船驶过了大西洋。

2.He had sailed the North Sea many times.

他曾多次在北海上航行。

sail的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

set sail

起航 begin a voyage

under sail

扬着帆 moving with sails spread

用作动词 (v.)

sail for (v.+prep.)

驶向… sail in the direction of; make a voyage to

sail in (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉兴致勃勃地发话 speak in an active manner

sail的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+sail

back the sails 整帆使船倒退

belly sail 风将帆吹鼓

crowd all sails 张起所有的帆

fill the sails 使帆满风

go for sail 乘船游览

hoist sail 扬帆

let out the sails 张帆

lift a sail 扯起帆

lower a sail 下帆

make sail 张帆起航

put up a sail 扯起帆

raise the sails 升帆,扬帆

reduce a sail 收帆

set sail 扬帆起航

shorten sails 收帆减速

spread a sail 扯起〔扬〕帆

strike a sail 突然下帆

take in sails 收帆减速

trim sail 随风驶船

unfurl sail 扬帆

形容词+sail

canvas sail 粗布帆

full sail 满帆

main sail 主帆

short sail 短程航行

介词+sail

in sail 张着帆

in full sail 满帆地

under sail 张着帆,在航行中

under full sail 满帆地

sail+介词

sail around the world 环球航行

sail for New York 距纽约的航程

用作动词 (v.)

sail+名词

sail boat 开船

sail the Atlantic 航行于大西洋

sail the sky 飘浮在天空

sail yacht 驾驶游艇

sail+副词

sail in 驶进,傲慢地走进

sail+介词

sail for 起航去…

sail into 驶进…,傲慢地走进…

sail through 顺利通过

sail的真题例句

1.The high cost of steam and the lesser need for speed kept the majority of the world's ocean freight moving by sail until the early years of the 20th century

出自-四级2014年6月阅读原文

2.But steamships didn't lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had a nasty habit of breaking down.

出自-四级2014年6月阅读原文

3.James hiked, fished, learnt to sail and experimented with hot air ballooning.

出自-六级2013年12月听力原文

route的音标

英 [ruːt]

美 [ruːt]

route的用法

n. 路线;路途;(公共汽车和列车等的)常规路线，固定线路;途径;渠道

v. 按某路线发送

第三人称单数： routes 复数： routes 现在分词： routing 过去式： routed 过去分词： routed

route的例句

1.All escape routes were blocked by armed police 

所有逃跑的路都被武警封锁了。

2.He began cracking open big blue tins of butter cookies and feeding the dogs on his route

他打开装黄油饼干的蓝色大罐子，开始沿路给狗喂食。

3.Researchers are trying to get at the same information through an indirect route 

研究人员正试图通过间接的途径获得相同的信息。

4.Double-stack trains are taking a lot of freight that used to be routed via trucks 

以往由卡车运送的很多货物现在都改用双层列车运送了。

5.They have arrived in London en route to the United States 

他们已经到达伦敦，正在前往美国的途中。

route的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The climbers tried to find a new route to the top of the mountain.

登山者试图寻出一条通到山顶的新路。

2.Because of its position on a water route, the village soon became a river-traffic center.

由于处在水路位置,该村很快变成了河上交通中心。

3.It's the quickest route to Europe.

这是去欧洲最快的路线。

route的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+route

arrange〔change, choose, map out, point〕 the route 安排〔改变,选择,制定,指明〕路线

shorten the route 缩短路程

形容词+route

circular〔homeward, lengthy〕 route 环形〔回家,漫长〕的路线

pleasant route 令人愉快的路程

名词+route

land〔rail, water〕 route 陆〔铁,水〕路

air route 航线

bus routes 公共汽车路线

escape routes 逃跑路线

supply routes 供应线

trade routes 贸易路线

介词+route

along a route 沿途

by a different route 从不同的路线

route+介词

the route for sightseers 游客的路线

the route round 绕…的路线

route的真题例句

1.Norwalk is about eighteen miles east of here on Route 7.

出自-四级2013年12月听力原文

2."I followed my route like I normally do," Smith told a reporter.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.By recapturing the attempt of the monarch and noting where they came from, the next scientist can figure out things like butterfly's age and its routing

出自-六级2014年6月听力原文

4.Some parents find the best route for them is not to share at all.

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

5.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

6.Re-routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

7.But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

rotate的音标

英 [rəʊˈteɪt]

美 [ˈroʊteɪt]

rotate的用法

v. (使)旋转，转动;(工作)由…轮值;(人员)轮换，轮值

第三人称单数： rotates 现在分词： rotating 过去式： rotated 过去分词： rotated

派生词： rotating （adj.）

记忆技巧：rot 轮子；转 + ate 使… → 旋转

rotate的例句

1.The Earth rotates round the sun 

地球围绕太阳转。

2.The members of the club can rotate and one person can do all the preparation for the evening 

俱乐部的成员可以轮流工作，而且一个人就能做好晚上的所有准备工作。

3.Take each foot in both your hands and rotate it to loosen and relax the ankle. 

双手抓住自己的双脚，转动一下，以放松脚踝。

4.They will swap posts in a year's time, according to new party rules which rotate the leadership. 

根据轮流担任领导的党章程，他们在一年后会轮换职位。

5.Rotate the head clockwise and counterclockwise. 

按顺时针方向转动头部，然后再逆时针旋转。

rotate的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+rotate(+A)

1.Wheels, tops and the earth rotate.

轮子,陀螺和地球均旋转。

2.The earth rotates once every 24 hours.

地球每24小时自转一周。

3.The seasons rotate.

四季更迭。

用作及物动词

S+rotate+ n./pron.

1.The big gear turns the small one to rotate the cylinder.

大齿轮带动小齿轮使筒体旋转。

2.The doctor asked the patient to rotate his eyes.

医生叫病人转动眼球。

3.The farmer rotates crops in a field.

那农夫在一块地上轮种农作物。

rotate的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

rotate among (v.+prep.)

在…中轮流 take turn among sth

rotate around (v.+prep.)

绕…运转 revolve around sth

rotate的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

rotate+名词

rotate crops 轮种农作物

rotate the cylinder 使筒体旋转

rotate one's eyes 转动眼球

rotate+副词

rotate accurately 准确地旋转

rotate alternately 交替〔轮流〕旋转

rotate apparently 明显地旋转

rotate constantly 不断地旋转

rotate erratically 不规律地旋转

rotate freely 随意地旋转

rotate+介词

rotate on 绕…旋转

rotate on the axis 以轴为中心而旋转

rotate的近义词

turn 翻转 

spin (使)旋转 

swivel 转换仪器 

pivot 枢 

revolve 旋转 

go 去 

gyrate 旋涡状的

replace 取代 

switch 转换 

interchange 交换 

alternate 交替 

exchange 交换

rival的音标

英 [ˈraɪvl]

美 [ˈraɪvl]

rival的用法

n. 竞争对手

v. 与…相匹敌;比得上

adj. 竞争的

第三人称单数： rivals 复数： rivals 现在分词： rivalling 过去式： rivalled 过去分词： rivalled

派生词： rival （adj.）

记忆技巧：riv 河流 + al 有生命的 → 河两岸争水的人 → 竞争者

rival的例句

1.The world champion finished more than two seconds ahead of his nearest rival 

第二名2秒多钟到达终点。

2.He is a pastry chef without rival. 

他是的面点师。

3.He eliminated his rivals in a brutal struggle for power 

他在一场残酷的权力争斗中将对手一一铲除。

4.The police believe the fight was due to a dispute between rival teenage gangs. 

警察认为这场打斗是由两个敌对的青少年帮派之间的纠纷引起的。

5.Bank of America merged with a rival bank 

美国银行与一家竞争银行合并了。

rival的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.He beat his rival.

他击败他的竞争对手。

2.As a book of reference for students of English, this dictionary is without a rival.

作为英语系学生的参考书,这部辞典是无与伦比的。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+rival+ n./pron.

1.None of us can rival him in strength.

我们谁也没他劲大。

2.The sunset rivaled the sunrise in beauty.

日落与日出的景色一样美。

rival的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+rival

defeat one's rival 击败对手

encounter a rival 遇到一个对手

形容词+rival

fallen rival 被打败的竞争对手

powerful rival 强敌

rival+名词

rival firm 竞争公司

介词+rival

without a rival 无可匹敌的

rival+介词

rival for 对…的竞争对手

a rival in love 情敌

用作动词 (v.)

rival+介词

rival for 为…竞争

rival each other in popularity 互比声望高低

rival的真题例句

1.Local media reports suggest Calbee and its main rival Koike-Ya are halting almost 50 products.

2018年12月四级真题（套）听力 Section A

2.The idea is that competition between rival operators would lead to better service at airports.

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

3.In Einstein's day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.

出自-六级2010年12月阅读原文

4.Both may fail when confronting experienced rivals.

出自-六级2012年12月听力原文

5.Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

6.Court, school organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.

出自-2018年考研翻译原文

reveal的音标

英 [rɪˈviːl]

美 [rɪˈviːl]

reveal的用法

v. 揭示;显示;透露;显出;露出;展示

第三人称单数： reveals 现在分词： revealing 过去式： revealed 过去分词： revealed

记忆技巧：re 相反；反对；不 + veal〔= veil〕盖上 → 不盖上 → 揭露

reveal的例句

1.She has refused to reveal the whereabouts of her daughter 

她不肯透露她女儿的行踪。

2.A grey carpet was removed to reveal the original pine floor. 

一块灰色的地毯被揭开，露出了原来的松木地板。

3.A survey of the British diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight

对英国人饮食进行的一项调查显示有越来越多的人超重。

4.After the fire, it was revealed that North Carolina officials had never inspected the factory

大火过后人们发现北卡罗来纳州的官员从没对这家工厂进行过检查。

5.No test will reveal how much of the drug was taken. 

没有哪项测试可以测出用药量。

reveal的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+reveal+ n./pron.

1.The rising curtain revealed a countryside scene.

幕启时展现一幅农村景象。

S+reveal+that-clause

1.Research has revealed that he is a monster of iniquity.

调查结果显示他是一个不法之徒。

S+reveal+wh-clause

1.You made me reveal what you want to know.

你使我泄露了你想知道的秘密。

S+reveal+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.

1.These letters revealed him as an honest man.

这些信件表明他是一个诚实的人。

reveal的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

reveal to (v.+prep.)

向…透露 leak; disclose

reveal的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

reveal+名词

reveal ambitions 暴露野心

reveal oneself 表明身份,讲出姓名

reveal quality 显示品格

reveal secret 泄露秘密

reveal true face 暴露真面目

reveal+副词

reveal clearly 清楚地揭示

reveal daringly 勇敢地暴露出

reveal fluently 流畅地展现

reveal fully 充分显示

reveal painfully 痛苦地展现

reveal spaciously 宽广地暴露

reveal suddenly 突然透露

reveal vividly 清晰地暴露出

reveal+介词

reveal as an honest man 发现某人是个诚实的人

reveal before 在…面前暴露

reveal a secret to sb 对某人泄露秘密

reveal的近义词

divulge 泄露 

disclose 揭露 

expose 揭露 

show 证明 

bare 赤裸的 

tell 告诉 

uncover 揭开 

make known 发表

make public 曝光 

let slip 偶然泄露

bring to light 公开 

display 显示

reveal的真题例句

1.A recent survey by a credit bureau revealed that the number of alarmed citizens had shot up to 76 percent.

出自-四级2013年6月听力原文

2.The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm.

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

3.In a study published in Nature Scientific Reports, we reveal just how deep this injustice runs.

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

4.Longevity statistics reveal that the average person doesn't last very long after retirement.

2019年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section B

5.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent's affection when her child grows up and leaves.

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

6.You accidentally reveal to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff christmas dinner, or what holiday you'd like to take.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

7.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords "environmental change" or "climate change" have increased rapidly since 2004.

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills-and in their choices on when to share on social media.

2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

resolve的音标

英 [rɪˈzɒlv]

美 [rɪˈzɑːlv]

resolve的用法

v. 解决(问题或困难);决心;决定;作出决定;作出决议;表决

n. 决心;坚定的信念

第三人称单数： resolves 复数： resolves 现在分词： resolving 过去式： resolved 过去分词： resolved

记忆技巧：re 重新 + solve 解决 → 重新松解〔困难〕→ 解决

resolve的例句

1.We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late 

我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。

2.She resolved to report the matter to the hospital's nursing manager 

她决定把这件事汇报给医院的护士长。

3.This will strengthen the American public's resolve to go to war. 

这会坚定美国公众诉诸战争的决心。

4.Each of the spirals of light resolved into points. 

每一束螺旋光都分解成了光点。

5.They hoped the crisis could be resolved peacefully. 

他们希望这场危机能够得到和平解决。

resolve的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+resolve+ n./pron.

1.His letter resolved all our doubts.

他的信使我们的疑虑都消除了。

S+resolve+to- v

1.He resolved to do better work in the future.

他决定以后要更努力工作。

S+resolve+that-clause

1.He resolved that nothing should hold back.

他决心不为任何阻碍所挫。

resolve的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

resolve into (v.+prep.)

使转变为… change (itself) into (sth else)

resolve on (v.+prep.)

决定…,决意,决心 decide firmly on; intend (sth or doing sth)

resolve的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

resolve+名词

resolve an issue into 把某一问题分成…

resolve+副词

resolve deliberately 从容地解决

resolve easily 易于分解

resolve fiercely 强烈地决定

resolve firmly 下定决心

resolve imprudently 冒失地决定

resolve privately 个人的决定

resolve prudently 慎重地决定

resolve quickly〔swiftly〕 很快解决

resolve rationally 合理地决定

resolve really 真正解决

resolve ultimately 最后决定

resolve+介词

resolve against 决定反对

resolve by 通过…解决

resolve into 分解成

resolve into oxygen and hydrogen 分解成氢和氧

resolve on〔upon〕 关于…决定

resolve on amendment 决心痛改前非

resolve的真题例句

1.These experiments indicated that a focus on effort can help resolve helplessness and generate success.

出自-四级2016年12月阅读原文

2.Disputes were characterized by intense verbal ( 言语上的) aggression, tended to be repeated and not resolved and made men, more than women, extremely angry.

出自-四级2011年12月阅读原文

3.We aren't suffering from a shortage of needed skills; we're suffering from a lack of policy resolve.

出自-六级2016年6月阅读原文

4.resolved to stop selling oil to the United States.

出自-六级2013年6月阅读原文

5.Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often conflicting demands, including budgetary limits, employee hierarchies, and technological innovationespecially in relation to computerization.

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

6.Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.

出自-2016年考研翻译原文

7.Because humans have an inherent need to resolve uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science.

2018年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

residence的音标

英 [ˈrezɪdəns]

美 [ˈrezɪdəns]

residence的用法

n. 住所;住房;(尤指)宅第，豪宅;居住;定居;(在他国的)居住权，居留许可

复数： residences

记忆技巧：re 重新 + sid 坐 + ence 状态 → 居住；住宅

residence的例句

1.She travels constantly, moving among her several residences around the world. 

她经常旅行，穿梭于她在世界各地的多处住所。

2.They had entered the country and had applied for permanent residence 

他们已经入境该国，并申请了居留权。

3.Windsor is open to visitors when the Royal Family is not in residence. 

王室未在温莎城堡居住期间，城堡会对游客开放。

4.Wakoski is writer in residence at Michigan State University. 

瓦科斯基是密歇根州立大学的常驻作家。

5.She moved out of 28 Barbary Lane to take up residence in a house in Pacific Heights.

她从巴巴里街28号搬出来，住进了太平洋高地住宅区的一所房子。

residence的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.They have a summer residence in the north.

他们在北方有一幢夏季住宅。

2.He took up residence in Australia.

他在澳大利亚定居。

3.They are only allowed one month's residence.

他们只准逗留一个月。

residence的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in residence

(因工作或职责关系)驻于某处living in a special place because of one's work or duties

residence的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+residence

change〔transfer〕 one's residence 改变住处〔迁居〕

fix〔make, take up〕 one's residence in 定居于…

形容词+residence

fixed residence 固定住处

magnificent residence 华丽的住宅

official residences 官邸

名词+residence

country〔family, seaside〕 residence 乡间〔家庭,海滨〕住宅

residence的真题例句

1.The location of their residence.

出自-四级2016年6月阅读原文

2.Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.

出自-四级2011年6月阅读原文

3.The German traveler Johann winckelmann pioneered the field of art history with his comprehensive study of Greek and Roman sculpture; he was portrayed by his friend Anton Raphael Mengs at the beginning of his long residence in Rome.

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

4.If the red light is not blinking, contact residence hall staff immediately.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

5.Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

reserve的音标

英 [rɪˈzɜːv]

美 [rɪˈzɜːrv]

reserve的用法

v. 预订，预约(座位、席位、房间等);保留;贮备;拥有，保持，保留(某种权利)

n. 储备(量);储藏(量);(动植物)保护区;自然保护区;内向;寡言少语;矜持

第三人称单数： reserves 复数： reserves 现在分词： reserving 过去式： reserved 过去分词： reserved

记忆技巧：re 一再 + serv 服务；保持 + e → 一再保持 → 保留

reserve的例句

1.A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him 

特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。

2.He ended up as a reserve, but still qualified for a team gold medal. 

他最后成了替补队员，但仍有资格获得团体。

3.Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a marine nature reserve to protect the dolphins. 

海洋生物学家号召将卡迪根湾建成一个海洋自然保护区，以保护那里的海豚。

4.The subject is one which must be discussed with reserve 

对这个话题必须进行慎重的讨论。

5.There were patrol cars on the streets and riot police standing by in reserve. 

巡逻车在街上守候，防暴警察也在一旁待命。

reserve的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+reserve+ n./pron.

1.We must reserve some of corn to use as seed.

我们必须贮存一些玉米粒作种子用。

2.I'll reserve my opinion this time.

这次我保留个人意见。

3.I reserve the right to make my own decision.

我保留自己作决定的权利。

用作名词 (n.)

1.Foreign exchange reserves jumped.

外汇储备大幅度增长。

2.We must keep back a reserve of food.

我们必须贮存一些食品。

3.We always keep some money in reserve.

我们总存起一些备用的钱。

reserve的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

reserve for (v.+prep.)

预订 book by advance payment

reserve的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

reserve+名词

reserve a remark 保留意见

reserve one's opinion on some points 在一些问题上保留自己的意见

reserve rooms at a hotel 预订旅馆房间

reserve seats in a theatre 向剧院定座

reserve+副词

reserve covetously 贪婪地贮备

reserve delicately 小心地贮备

reserve exclusively 专订

reserve expressly 口头预订

reserve faithfully 忠诚地保留

reserve shrewdly 有理地预订

reserve+介词

reserve sth against a small fee 花了很多钱预订

reserve for 为…而保留

reserve for guests 留给客人

reserve for the handicapped 为残疾人保留

reserve的近义词

keep 保持

book 书 

reservation 预定 

hold 拿着 

preserve 保护 

save 救 

store 商店 

set aside 留出 

substitute 代用品 

retain 保持 

withhold 抑制 

standby 备用

reserve的真题例句

1.If he keeps the palm of the hand parallel to the floor, as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child, for example, he will very likely be greeted by laughter, in Colombia this gesture is reserved for the description of animals.

出自-四级2014年6月听力原文

2.In 2012, the company distributed more than 1,200 MedPacks to Medical Reserve Corps groups in California.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.But once these plants use up their stored reserve or tap out the underground supply, they cease growing and start to die.

2018年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

4.One was created in the Ross Sea in 2016, another reserve is being proposed in a vast area of the Weddell Sea, and a third sanctuary is under consideration in the area west of the Antarctic Peninsula—a key krill fishing area.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

5.Having created nine such ice reserves, norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.I'd like to reserve a round trip to London next week.

2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

7.now stand at a record $1.5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

resemble的音标

英 [rɪˈzembl]

美 [rɪˈzembl]

resemble的用法

v. 看起来像;显得像;像

第三人称单数： resembles 现在分词： resembling 过去式： resembled 过去分词： resembled

记忆技巧：re 一再 + sembl 相类似，一样 + e → 再怎么都一样 → 类似

resemble的例句

1.Some of the commercially produced venison resembles beef in flavour 

有些商业化养殖的鹿肉味道和牛肉很相似。

2.She so resembles her mother. 

她很像她母亲。

3.You, too, have principle and mind; your tastes and habits resemble Diana's and Mary's.

你也是有原则和才智的；你的趣味和习惯同黛安娜和玛丽的相象。

4.That explains why we resemble each other. 

这说明了我们为什么彼此相像。

5.Single chrysanthemums resemble daisies and may have more than one row of petals.

像雏菊一样的单瓣菊花和有超过一排的花瓣的花。

resemble的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+resemble+ n./pron.

1.My brother resembles me in looks.

我弟弟和我长得很像。

2.An orange resembles a grapefruit.

橘子和葡萄柚很相似。

resemble的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

resemble+名词

resemble a garden 像一个花园

resemble each other in shape 形状相像

resemble one's father 像自己的父亲

resemble+副词

resemble closely 极像

resemble faintly〔strongly〕 略〔酷〕似

resemble+介词

resemble in 在…方面像…

resemble in appearance 外表相似

resemble的近义词

look like 看上去像 

bear a resemblance to 类似于 

take after 与 ... 相像 

bring to mind 想起

correspond 符合 

double 双重的 

match 对手 

tally 帐 

approximate 近似的 

echo 发出回声 

mirror 镜子 

parallel 平行的

resemble的真题例句

1.Not to be outdone, India's futuristic new Bharathi base, built on stills ( ' , 桩子) using 134 interlocking shipping containers, resembles a spaceship.

出自-四级2016年12月阅读原文

2.As American research universities begin to resemble profit centers and entertainment complexes, it's easy to lose sight of their primary mission; to produce and spread knowledge.

出自-四级2014年6月阅读原文

3.But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.

出自-2015年考研翻译原文

prey的音标

英 [preɪ]

美 [preɪ]

prey的用法

n. 猎物;受害者;受骗者

v. 捕食;掠夺;折磨

第三人称单数： preys 现在分词： preying 过去式： preyed 过去分词： preyed

prey的例句

1.Electric rays stun their prey with huge electrical discharges 

电鳐能放出强大的电流把猎物击晕。

2.The effect was to disrupt the food chain, starving many animals and those that preyed on them 

其结果就是破坏食物链，使很多动物和那些以捕食它们为生的动物饿死。

3.Police officers lie in wait for the gangs who stalk their prey at night 

警察设伏等待那些在晚上跟踪目标伺机作案的歹徒。

4.Pam had never learned that there were men who preyed on young runaways 

帕姆从来不知道有人专门坑骗离家出走的年轻人。

5.The absence of children at Christmas preyed on Liz's mind 

利兹因为圣诞节时孩子们不在而一直心神不宁。

prey的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The lion was hunting for its prey.

狮子在寻找猎物。

2.A tiger is a beast of prey.

老虎是食肉的野兽。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+prey(+A)

1.Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.

弱肉强食。

2.This problem has been preying on my mind all day.

这个问题让我伤了整整一天脑筋。

3.He is very charming and preys on rich widows.

他长得很英俊，专靠耍弄有钱的寡妇为生。

prey的词汇搭配

prey on 捕食 

bird of prey 食肉鸟 

beast of prey 食肉兽

prey fish 饵料鱼 

predator prey relationship 捕食者、猎物的关系

prey on someone's mind 使某人苦恼

prey upon 捕食 

become a prey to 被 

easy prey 容易捕获的猎物

prey upon someone's mind 使某人苦恼

fall prey to 成为 ... 的牺牲

prey的近义词

kill 杀死 

quarry 采石场

victim 受害者 

game 游戏 

target 目标 

raven 大乌鸦 

spoil 宠坏 

devour 吞食 

use 使用 

pounce 猛扑 

consume 消耗 

eat 吃

prey的真题例句

1.As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey.

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

2.The researchers conclude that cats hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is, using their hearing.

2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

3.They have fallen prey to wolves.

出自-六级2013年12月听力原文

4.lions are primarily ambush hunters, so when they feel their prey has spotted them, they usually give up on the hunt.

2018年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section A

5.A strong link is found between two species when a predator sticks to one prey species.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

6.And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

7.Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on "worthless"species.

出自-2010年考研翻译原文

prescribe的音标

英 [prɪˈskraɪb]

美 [prɪˈskraɪb]

prescribe的用法

v. 给…开(药);让…采用(疗法);开(处方);规定;命令;指示

第三人称单数： prescribes 现在分词： prescribing 过去式： prescribed 过去分词： prescribed

记忆技巧：pre 预先 + scrib 写 + e → 预先写好要求 → 指示

prescribe的例句

1.Our doctor diagnosed a throat infection and prescribed antibiotic and junior aspirin 

我们的医生诊断是喉部感染，并且开了一些抗生素和小剂量阿司匹林。

2.Alliott told Singleton he was passing the sentence prescribed by law. 

阿利奥特告诉辛格尔顿他是依法判决。

3.She took twice the prescribed dose of sleeping tablets 

她服用了双倍医嘱剂量的安眠药片。

4.The law allows doctors to prescribe contraception to the under 16s. 

法律允许医生给16岁以下未成年人开避孕药。

5.Your doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics. 

你的医生可能会开一个疗程的抗生素。

prescribe的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+prescribe(+A)

1.Patients should do as doctors prescribe.

病人应该照医生的吩咐做。

用作及物动词

S+prescribe+ n./pron.

1.The doctor prepared to prescribe a receipt.

医生准备开个药方。

S+prescribe+wh-to- v

1.The law prescribes how to punish this crime.

法律对如何处罚这种犯罪作出规定。

S+prescribe+that-clause

1.The bylaws prescribed that member age should be limited.

章程细则规定会员年龄应受限制。

S+prescribe+wh-clause

1.Someone who behaves as foolishly as you has no right to prescribe how others should behave.

像你一样行为愚蠢的人没有权利规定其他人的举止如何。

用作双宾动词

S+prescribe+sb+wh-clause

1.The teacher prescribed her students what they should do in class.

教师规定学生课堂上应该做什么。

S+prescribe+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

1.The doctor prescribed a medicine for him.

医生给他开了一张药方。

prescribe的词汇搭配

suggest 建议 

recommend 推荐 

advise 劝告 

advocate 提倡 

order 顺序 

specify 详细说明 

direct 直接的 

assign 分配 

propose 打算

counsel 劝告 

commend 推荐 

lay down 放下（武器）

prescribe的真题例句

1.Why do many doctors prescribe routine screening for cancer?

出自-四级2012年12月阅读原文

2.The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behaviour is that they are controlled by social norms--shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation.

出自-四级2013年12月听力原文

3.The store doesn't have the prescribed medicine.

出自-六级2013年6月听力原文

4.Physicians who have been on the job for several hours, for example, are more likely to prescribe antibiotics to patients when it's unwise to do so.

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

premise的音标

英 [ˈpremɪs]

美 [ˈpremɪs]

premise的用法

n. 前提;假定

复数： premises

premise的例句

1.There is a kitchen on the premises 

该处有一个厨房。

2.The premise is that schools will work harder to improve if they must compete 

前提是，如果各学校必须参与竞争的话，就会更加努力。

3.The business moved to premises in Brompton Road. 

这家公司搬到了布朗普顿路。

4.The programme started from the premise that men and women are on equal terms in this society. 

这个项目是以这个社会男女平等为前提的。

5.I disagree with the premise that economic development has priority over the environment.

我不赞成经济发展应优先于环境保护这个前提。

premise的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.These are the major and minor premises on which the conclusion is based.

这是这个结论所依据的前提。

premise的词汇搭配

on-premise standby equipment 在现场的备用应急设备

infected premise 发生传染病的场所

premise clause 前提子句 

off premise 备用设备

premise的近义词

postulate 假定 

assumption 假定 

evidence 证据 

principle 原理 

idea 主意 

foundation 根基 

ground 地面 

statement 陈述 

basis 基础 

proposition 提议 

supposition 假设 

hypothesis 假说

premise的真题例句

1.But this premise turns out to be an illusion.

出自-六级2014年6月听力原文

2.But even if you accept Friedman's premise and regard corporate social responsibility policies as a waste of shareholders' money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut.

2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

3.If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society-that all are equal in treatment by governance—is undermined.

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

premier的音标

英 [ˈpremiə(r)]

美 [prɪˈmɪr]

premier的用法

adj. 首要的;最的;最成功的;的

n. (尤用于报章等)首相，总理;(加拿大的)省总理，地区总理

复数： premiers

premier的例句

1.He has acquired a reputation as this country's premier solo violinist. 

他已经赢得了该国首席小提琴独奏家的名誉。

2.The Prime Minister played host to French Premier Jacques Chirac. 

首相接待了法国总理雅克·希拉克。

3.He entered on his second year of office as Premier on Oct. 1. 

10月1日他进入了首相任期的第二个年头。

4.They're ready to go all out for the Premier League title next season. 

他们准备全力以赴，夺取下赛季的超级联赛。

5.Premier Zhou's illustrious deeds are an everlasting monument in the hearts of the Chinese people. 

周总理的光辉业绩在中国人民心中立下了不朽的丰碑。

premier的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The Irish premier is paying an official visit to Britain.

爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

premier+ n.

1.She attends Britain's premier university.

她就读于英国的大学。

premier的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

premier+名词

premier port 大港

premier student 的学生

premier university 的大学

premier importance 头等重要的

premier的近义词

first 的 

prime minister 总理 

foremost 最重要的 

chief 主要的 

primary 首要的 

principal 主要的

prime 的 

minister 外交使节 

PM 下午 

leader  

head of state 国家元首 

ruler 尺子

premier的真题例句

1.Last September the couple moved into a 1,500-square-foot home in Premier Gardens, a subdivision of 95 "zero-energy homes"(ZEH) just outside town.

出自-四级2013年6月阅读原文

2.Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of conventional homes

出自-四级2013年6月阅读原文

3.Premier Gardens is one of a half-dozen subdivisions in California where every home cuts power consumption by 50%, mostly by using low-power appliances and solar panels.

出自-四级2013年6月阅读原文

potentially的音标

英 [pə'tenʃəli]

美 [pə'tenʃəli]

potentially的用法

adv. 潜在地

potentially的例句

1.The organization helped defuse potentially violent situations 

该组织帮忙化解了可能出现的暴力局面。

2.The water shortage in this country is potentially catastrophic 

这个国家的水资源匮乏可能会带来灾难性的后果。

3.It's believed the affair was potentially harmful to British aviation. 

据信该事件可能对英国航空业造成不利影响。

4.The situation is unstable and potentially dangerous. 

情况不稳定，可能有危险。

5.Sunburn is painful and potentially dangerous. 

晒伤不仅疼，还有潜在危险。

potentially的常见句型

用作副词 (adv.)

1.Both options could potentially result in lost data.

这两种选择都可能潜在地导致数据丢失。

2.Autowiring can potentially save some typing and reduce clutter.

自动绑定可以潜在地节省一些打字和减少一些混乱。

potentially的词汇搭配

potential 潜在的 

potentially reciprocal network 倒形网络 

potentially toxic chemicals 潜在有毒化学物品

potentially harmful interference 潜在的有害干扰

potentially lethal damage 潜在性致死损害

potentially reflecting terrain 潜在的的反射地形

potentially equivalent network 等效电位网络

potentially的近义词

possibly 可能地 

hypothetically 假设地 

theoretically 理论上 

in theory 理论上

potentially的真题例句

1.Each of these stages could potentially be different.

2019年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

2.The hollowed-out A0 was stripped of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunk off the Aegean coast today.

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

3.But today's report is the starkest warning yet of the potentially devastating impact of climate change and human exploitation on the Antarctic's delicate ecosystems.

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

4.Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill (磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, with a potentially disastrous impact on whales, seals and penguins.

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

5.For this courier job, you're consciously aware than that box you're got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.But Ashe and others argued that the" threatened" tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservative approaches.

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

7.While seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a damaging impact on our professional, social, and personal wellbeing.

2014年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ