沈阳新航道小编为同学们整理了关于2019年9月沈阳雅思考试考点及路线等信息，9月雅思考试在沈阳一共有两个考点，今天沈阳新航道小编为大家一一介绍!

考点名称：沈阳师范大学

考试类型：雅思考试

地址：沈阳市皇姑区黄河北大街253号，沈阳师范大学院内。

笔试考场：沈阳师范大学信息技术中心四楼

口试考场：沈阳师范大学信息技术中心四楼

邮编：110032

电话：024-86593372

路线：乘坐地铁2号线、141、255、236、326、178、157路公共汽车均到沈阳师范大学车站下车。

考点名称：辽宁大学

考试类型：雅思考试

地址：沈阳市沈北新区道义南大街58号辽宁大学蒲河校区

笔试考场：博文楼

口试考场：博文楼

电话：024-62202260

路线：乘坐地铁2号线到沈阳航空航天大学站，换乘236路到辽宁大学下车；北站乘236路，南站乘255路，其它路线141；机场可乘坐机场大巴到青年大街，换乘地铁2号线。

以上就是沈阳新航道小编为大家整理的2019年9月雅思考试的考点以及考场信息。了解更多2019年雅思考点详情，请点击雅思考试频道。

小班培训通常是三到八个人一班，老师可以很好的照顾到每个同学的学习进度，学习效果好，同时也没有一对一的培训贵，所以很多家长愿意给孩子报小班培训。今天，小编就来说一说沈阳新航道雅思小班培训价格贵不贵，效果好不好？

目前沈阳新航道学校在沈阳开设了2个校区，华利校区在沈阳市和平区和平北大街28号华利大厦21-22层，金科校区在沈阳市和平区文化路19号金科大厦14层，两个校区地理位置都很好，地铁、公交也很便利，这样大家花在路上的时间少了，学习的时间就更多了，效果自然也更好。

接下来了解下沈阳雅思小班培训及价格吧，有意向的同学，可点击在线客服，咨询详情。

1.雅思技巧提升课程：适合大学六级水平，词汇量5000左右，没有太多语音语法错误，目标分为6.5+的学生。

2.雅思基础解决方案：适合大学四级水平，词汇量4500左右，目标分为6.5+的学生。

3.雅思考前精讲精练：适合词汇量7000左右，已经考过雅思或经过雅思技巧提升、雅思基础解决方案班训练的，目标分为7+的同学。

4.雅思进阶解决方案：适合词汇量7000左右，已经考过雅思或经过雅思技巧提升、雅思基础解决方案班训练的，目标分为7+的同学。

5.雅思整体解决方案：适合词汇量6500左右，已经考过雅思或经过雅思技巧提升、雅思基础解决方案班训练的，目标分为7+的同学。

以上5个课程的小班课程是6-8人班的，价格在几千到上万元不等，具体你想要咨询哪个课程，可以问在线客服哦。就目前教育培训这个大环境来说，雅思培训是非常专业的，所以培训价格几千或者几万的都有，这是正常的。但是大家得找个靠谱的机构，比如像新航道一样的大品牌的机构，这样的机构更值得信赖，培训结果也更有保障！

沈阳新航道雅思小班培训价格贵不贵，效果好不好？在线咨询客服，可申请雅思试听课，可以先试听后再决定是否报名都是可以的。

暑期英语补习班，沈阳新航道好不好？都知道新航道是专业做出国英语培训的机构，而且在全国多地都有分校，在沈阳也有2个校区。新航道擅长雅思托福SAT等出国英语培训，但涉及到中学英语培训的，新航道也是开设了专门课程的，培训的老师都是按照新航道标准选拔出来的更的老师，所以一起来看看吧。

目前，2019年暑假已经过半，如果想要抓紧暑假尾巴补习英语的同学，得抓紧时间了，尤其是初中、高中、小高年级的同学，都得赶紧报名了。新航道暑期英语补习分为以下3种：

1、英语能力课程初阶：适合想要进行课外英语兴趣学习，能力拔高的学生（小学四年级以上、初中、高中），该课程不分科目，全方面进行基础的夯实。并且学生的入学水平决定起始点和教材，初阶教材使用剑桥系列教材。英语能力初阶4和中阶3课程无缝衔接。

2、英语能力课程中阶：适合想要进行课外英语兴趣学习，能力拔高的学生（小学四年级以上、初中、高中），该课程和初阶课程不同，分为听说和读写，可分开进行购买。也是由学生的入学水平决定起始点和教材，中阶使用skillful系列教材。英语能力初阶4和中阶3课程无缝衔接。与初阶不同的是，中阶课程的学生，初中课外辅导可选购使用《五年中考三年模拟》与《中学教材全解》教辅。

3、国际部/国际学校备考课程：适合有留学需求，需要读国际学校或高中国际班的同学。课程紧扣考试，内容覆盖英语、面试、数学等国际部和国际高中考试中的重要科目和环节。针对初中生普遍薄弱的听力和词汇，设置较长的教学时间和独立的教学时段。分为备考段和衔接段，两阶段无缝切换，让学生在不同的状态下获得更的课程内容和更优质的服务。配备行业内教学经验丰富的教师，保障教学效果；助教老师跟带，督促课后学习状态。

暑假都已经过半了，有的同学已经在新航道学习并且英语能力已经开始提高了，而你还在观望，等到开学，可就没有暑假集中训练方便了。更多疑问，请咨询在线客服。

convince的音标

英 [kənˈvɪns]

美 [kənˈvɪns]

convince的用法

v. 使确信;使相信;使信服;说服，劝说(某人做某事)

第三人称单数： convinces 现在分词： convincing 过去式： convinced 过去分词： convinced

记忆技巧：con 加强 + vinc 征服，克服 + e → 彻底征服对方 → 使〔人〕确信

convince的例句

1.Although I soon convinced him of my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity 

虽然我很快便让他相信我是清白的，但是我想他仍然非常怀疑我是否神志正常。

2.That weekend in Plattsburgh, he convinced her to go ahead and marry Bud. 

在普拉茨堡的那个周末，他说服她嫁给巴德。

3.he waste disposal industry is finding it difficult to convince the public that its operations are safe. 

废物处理行业发现很难让公众相信其操作是安全的。

4.But he now has to convince sceptics that he has a serious plan. 

但是他现在得让怀疑者相信他有一个严肃的计划。

5.I'm not going to believe it myself, never mind convince anyone else 

我自己都不会相信，更别提说服别人了。

convince的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+convince+ n./pron.

1.Who's going to convince him?

谁去说服他呢?

用作双宾动词

S+convince+ n./pron. +that-clause

1.He convinced everybody that he was honest.

他使所有的人都相信他是诚实的。

用作宾补动词

S+convince+ n./pron. +to- v

1.We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane.

我们说服了安妮乘火车而不乘飞机去。

其他

1.Convinced that something was wrong, he picked up his money and took to his heels.

他知道出了事,抓起钱就走了。

convince的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

convince by (v.+prep.)

通过…使人相信 make sb believe sth by sth

convince of (v.+prep.)

使(某人)认识到或相信… persuade (sb) to believe the truth of (sth)

convince的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

convince+名词

convince mother 说服母亲

convince oneself 使某人确信

convince teacher 说服老师

convince+副词

convince absolutely 地可信

convince easily 轻易地相信

convince firmly 坚定地相信

convince fully 充分地相信

convince theoretically 理论上确信

convince thoroughly 充分地相信

convince+介词

convince beyond doubt 确信无疑

convince by 为…所折服

convince of 使确信

convince的近义词

persuade 说服 

assure 使确信 

satisfy 使满意 

guarantee 保证 

promise 诺言 

pledge 发誓 

convert (使)转变 

win over 说服 

induce 引起 

prove 证明 

sway 摇动 

influence 影响

convince的真题例句

1.And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting.

出自-四级2017年6月阅读原文

2.His mother, convinced that she had to do something dramatic to prevent him from leading a life of failure, lay down some rules.

出自-四级2015年12月听力原文

3.I think your article in the school newspaper is right on target, and your viewpoints have certainly convinced me.

出自-六级2010年6月听力原文

4.Their goal is to convince lawmakers to extend unemployment benefits.

2016年6月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

5.A company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

7.Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

8.You will be happy to convince people with bad arguments.

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

convey的音标

英 [kənˈveɪ]

美 [kənˈveɪ]

convey的用法

v. 表达，传递(思想、感情等);传送;运送;输送

第三人称单数： conveys 现在分词： conveying 过去式： conveyed 过去分词： conveyed

记忆技巧：con 共同 + vey 道路 → 共同用路 → 运输

convey的例句

1.When I returned home, I tried to convey the wonder of this machine to my husband 

回到家后，我竭力地想把这台机器的精妙之处描述给丈夫听。

2.The railway company extended a branch line to Brightlingsea to convey fish direct to Billingsgate. 

铁路公司修建了一条通往布赖特灵西的支线，以便直接将鱼运送到比林斯门。

3.In every one of her pictures she conveys a sense of immediacy 

她拍的每一张照片中都传递出一种临场感，使人有如亲临现场。

4.He also conveyed his views and the views of the bureaucracy. 

他也表达了自己的看法和官方的看法。

5.Don't forget to convey my regards when you see him. 

你去见着他，别忘了给我捎个好儿。

convey的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+convey+ n./pron.

1.The truck conveyed the furniture.

这辆卡车运送家具。

2.I can't convey my feelings in words.

我无法用言语来表达我的情感。

S+convey+that/wh-clause

1.“Really?”I said, trying to convey that it did not really matter.

“真的吗?”我问道,想表明那事真的无关紧要。

2.He tried to convey how he felt.

他试图表达他的感受。

convey的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

convey to (v.+prep.)

把…传达给(某人) make (sth) known to (sb)

convey的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

convey+名词

convey coal 运煤

convey electricity 输送电流

convey emotions〔ideas〕 传达感情〔思想〕

convey baggage 运行李

convey thank to 向…转达谢意

convey+介词

convey by plane 用飞机运货

convey from house to the station 从家运到火车站

convey sth in a boat 用船运送某物

convey in words 用言语表达

convey sth on a camel 用骆驼运送某物

convey的真题例句

1.What message is the speaker trying to convey?

出自-四级2010年12月听力原文

2.This is your chance to convey boundless enthusiasm for the subject.

2016年6月四级真题（套）听力 Section C

3.The machine would convey presence.

出自-六级2013年6月听力原文

4.Ask Tony to convey thanks to his mother.

出自-六级2012年6月听力原文

5.In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

contrast的音标

英 [ˈkɒntrɑːst , kənˈtrɑːst]

美 [ˈkɑːntræst , kənˈtræst]

contrast的用法

n. 明显的差异;对比;对照;明显不同的人(或事物);(摄影或绘画中的)颜色反差，明暗对比

v. 对比;对照;(靠近或作比较时)显出明显的差异，形成对比

第三人称单数： contrasts 复数： contrasts 现在分词： contrasting 过去式： contrasted 过去分词： contrasted

contrast的例句

1.The two visitors provided a startling contrast in appearance 

这两位访客的外表截然不同。

2.The private sector, by contrast, has plenty of money to spend 

相比之下，私营部门就有很多钱可供开销。

3.His public statements have always been in marked contrast to those of his son 

他和他儿子在公开场合的言论总是截然不同。

4.The boy's room is a complete contrast to the guest room. 

这个男孩的房间和客房截然不同。

5.She contrasted the situation then with the present crisis 

她将当时的情况和目前的危机进行对比。

contrast的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.There can be no differentiation without contrast.

有比较才有差别。

2.The black paint on the door provides a contrast for the white walls.

门上的黑漆与白墙形成对比。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+contrast(+A)

1.The colours in that picture contrast nicely.

颜色在这幅图画里很协调。

2.His actions and his promises contrast sharply.

他说的和做的相差太远。

用作及物动词

S+contrast+ n./pron.

1.Contrast fresh and frozen vegetables and you'll find the fresh ones taste better.

把新鲜蔬菜和冰冻蔬菜对比,就会发现新鲜的吃起来味道好。

2.He contrasted the two different economic systems in his speech.

他在讲话中对比了两种不同的经济体系。

contrast的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

by〔in〕 contrast (with〔to〕)

相比之下 on opposed; different with

用作动词 (v.)

contrast with (v.+prep.)

把(一方)与(另一方)对比,对照 compare (sb or sth) with (sb or sth)

contrast的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+contrast

afford〔form, offer, present, provide, supply〕 a contrast 形成对照

bring out the contrast 引出对比

deepen〔lend, make〕 a contrast 加深〔显出,做〕对照

have a contrast 有差别

increase〔lessen〕 a contrast 增加〔缩小〕差别

notice〔point out〕 a contrast 注意到〔指出〕差异

reveal〔show〕 a contrast 显出差别

sharpen a contrast 加强差别

use a contrast 运用对比

形容词+contrast

clear〔harsh, marked〕 contrast 分明〔鲜明,明显〕的对照

complete contrast 全面的对比

great〔remarkable〕 contrast 极大〔显著〕的差别

impressive〔pleasant〕 contrast 给人印象深刻〔愉快〕的对照

striking〔vivid〕 contrast 鲜明〔生动〕的对比

名词+contrast

number contrast 数目的差别

介词+contrast

by contrast 对比之下,相反

in contrast to〔with〕 和…形成对比,和…对照

for the sake of contrast 为了对比起见

contrast+介词

contrast between… 之间的对比

contrast of… 的明显差别〔对比〕

contrast to sb 与某人相比

contrast with 与…对比

用作动词 (v.)

contrast+副词

contrast beautifully〔finely〕 映衬下非常美丽

contrast prettily 对比差异显得很悦目

contrast sharply〔strikingly, vividly〕 形成鲜明的对照

contrast startlingly 强烈地对比

contrast strongly 惊人地对比

contrast+介词

contrast with 与…形成对比(对照),衬托

contrast with one's promises 与许诺对照

contrast good with evil 把善与恶作了对比

contrast this with that 把这个同那个比一比(就看出差别来)

contrast的真题例句

1.In contrast, California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more restrictive rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of self-driving technology.

2019年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section A

2.In contrast, they might only respond to a girl's comments with a nod.

2019年12月四级真题（套）听力 Section C

3.In contrast, adults behaved in similar ways regardless of whether they were on their own or observed by others.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

4.It stands in sharp contrast to Sanchez, this other gadget, a gas powered flame we killer, invented in 1997.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

5.In contrast to deliberate play, deliberate practice is aimed at improving perfomance.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 题设

6.In contrast, humans do not seem to be as gifted as other animals at detecting such chemicals.

2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

7.In contrast, only five of the 30 children paired with the "unreliable" tester participated in a follow-up activity.

2018年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

8.In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty.

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

contract的音标

英 [ˈkɒntrækt , kənˈtrækt]

美 [ˈkɑːntrækt , kənˈtrækt]

contract的用法

n. 合同;合约;契约;(雇用杀人的)协议

v. (使)收缩，缩小;感染(疾病);得(病);与…订立合同(或契约)

第三人称单数： contracts 复数： contracts 现在分词： contracting 过去式： contracted 过去分词： contracted

记忆技巧：con 加强 + tract 拉，拖 → 共同拉〔回去〕→ 收缩

contract的例句

1.The company won a prestigious contract for work on Europe's tallest building 

这家公司赢得了一份极为重要的合同，参与建设欧洲的大厦。

2.You can contract with us to deliver your cargo 

你可以跟我们签订送货合同。

3.Blood is only expelled from the heart when it contracts 

血液在心脏收缩的时候从心脏流出。

4.The manufacturing economy contracted in October for the sixth consecutive month. 

10月，制造业经济已经连续第6个月出现萎缩状况。

5.He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion 

他因为输血而感染了艾滋病。

contract的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+contract(+A)

1.Earthworms can contract.

蚯蚓能缩小。

2.Metal contracts as it becomes cool.

金属冷却时体积缩小。

用作及物动词

S+contract+ n./pron.

1.They've contracted an agreement.

他们缔结了一项协议。

2.The two business contracted a merger.

这两家公司签约合并为一家。

S+contract+to- v

1.They have contracted to build a railway across Africa.

他们已立约承建一条穿越非洲的铁路。

用作名词 (n.)

1.Once you have reached formal agreement, you should enter into a contract with the other party.

你一旦达成正式协议,就应该和对方签订合同。

2.How long ago did you sign the contract?

你多久以前签的合同?

contract的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

contract for (v.+prep.)

承建; 承包,承办 offer one's price for making or supplying (sth)

contract in (v.+adv.)

承诺参加 promise officially to take part in (an activity)

contract out (v.+adv.)

拒绝参加 refuse to join (in an agreement, etc.)

contract to (v.+prep.)

缩写成 abbreviate (sth) into (sth)

contract with (v.+prep.)

与(某人或某公司)签订合同 make an agreement in law with (sb or a firm)

contract的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

contract+名词

contract one's body 缩作一团

contract the book 约稿

contract one's brows 皱眉头

contract a project 承包工程

contract+副词

contract advantageously 有利地承包

contract legally 合法承包

contract physically 自然地订立合约

contract solemnly 严肃地缔结

contract out 立即把工作等包出,退出合同、协议等

contract+介词

contract for 订契约,承包,承建

contract for a house 承包盖房屋

contract out of 订约使自己不受…的约束,退出合同

contract out of an agreement 订明不受契约限制

contract to sb 许配给某人

contract with 与…立约

contract with a factory for machines 向某厂订购机器

用作名词 (n.)

动词+contract

break a contract 撕毁契约

complete a contract 合同执行完毕

dissolve a contract 解除合同

write a contract 起草合同

形容词+contract

certain contract 确定的契约

simple contract 口头契约

void contract 无效契约

名词+contract

agency contract 代理合同

marriage contract 婚约

insurance contract 保险契约

contract+名词

contract party 签合同的一方

介词+contract

by contract 根据合同

law of contract 合同法

parties to a contract 契约的双方

under contract 根据合同

contract+介词

contract for… 的契约

contract of sales 买卖合同

contract with 与…的契约

contract的真题例句

1.Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts.

出自-四级2010年12月阅读原文

2.They were obliged to fulfill the signed contract.

出自-四级2013年6月听力原文

3.So I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange cover to protect our position on the outstanding contract.

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

4.The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014.

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

5.The language in their contracts is usually harder to understand.

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项

6.We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

7.But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval for a contract or regulation.

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

continuous的音标

英 [kənˈtɪnjuəs]

美 [kənˈtɪnjuəs]

continuous的用法

adj. 不断的;持续的;连续的;延伸的;遍布的;反复的;频繁的

派生词： continuously （adv.）

记忆技巧：con 加强 + tin 拿住 + uous …的，continue的形容词 → 连续不断的

continuous的例句

1.Residents report that they heard continuous gunfire. 

居民们报告说他们听到了连续不断的枪声。

2.There is a continuous stream of phone calls. 

电话接连不断。

3.Under TQM principles the search for quality is continuous. 

在全面质量管理原则下，对质量的追求是持续不断的。

4.We are seeking continuous, incremental improvements, not great breakthroughs. 

我们在寻求持续的、渐进的改善，而不是重大的突破。

5.Continuous exposure to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful. 

持续暴露在强度高于80分贝的噪声中可能有害。

continuous的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

continuous+ n.

1.The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.

大脑需要不断地供给它血液。

2.The continuous work made me thoroughly exhausted.

不间断地工作使我精疲力竭。

用作表语

S+be+continuous+to- v

1.We must be continuous to study.

我们必须不断地学习。

continuous的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

continuous+名词

continuous current 直流

continuous spectrum 连续光谱

continuous的真题例句

1.Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult.

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

2.The three-stage life of full-time education, followed by continuous work, and then complete retirement may have worked for our parents or even grandparents, but it is not relevant today.

2019年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

3.So, instead of innovation for innovation's sake and new products being created simply because the technology is there, the company culture must switch from these point-in-time innovations to a continuous pipeline of innovations from everywhere and everyon

2016年6月六级真题（套）听力 Section A

4.That's because, for the first time in human history, a large proportion of the- species is in continuous contact with technology that can record key features of an individual's behavior and environment.

2018年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

contemporary的音标

英 [kənˈtemprəri]

美 [kənˈtempəreri]

contemporary的用法

adj. 属同时期的;同一时代的;当代的;现代的

n. 同代人;同辈人;同龄人

复数： contemporaries

记忆技巧：con 共同 + tempor 时间 + ary …的 → 同时间的 → 同代的

contemporary的例句

1.She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston 

她给像惠特尼·休斯敦这样的人写了很多当代音乐作品。

2.Like most of my contemporaries, I grew up in a vastly different world. 

和大多数同辈人一样，我生长在一个截然不同的世界。

3.Perhaps he should have a more updated look, a more contemporary style 

也许他应该有一个更新的形象，更具时代性的风格。

4.Only the names are ancient; the characters are modern and contemporary. 

只有姓名是古代的；人物都是现代的、摩登的。

5.In the contemporary western world, rapidly changing styles cater to a desire for novelty and individualism. 

在当代西方社会，快速变化的时尚迎合了人们追求新奇和个性的需求。

contemporary的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

contemporary+ n.

1.My studies were devoted almost entirely to contemporary literature.

我的研究几乎全部集中在当代文学上了。

用作表语

S+be+contemporary

1.The telephone and the gramophone were contemporary.

电话和留声机是同一时代的产物。

2.Bach and Handel were contemporary composers.

巴哈和亨德尔是同时代的作曲家。

S+be+contemporary+ prep .-phrase

1.Shakespeare was not contemporary with Dickens.

莎士比亚与狄更斯不是同时代的人。

contemporary的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

contemporary+名词

contemporary art 现代艺术

contemporary authors 当代作家

contemporary composers 同时代的作曲家

contemporary的真题例句

1.a dictator in the contemporary business world  

出自-四级2012年12月阅读原文

2."This is Hesiod, of course, a younger contemporary poet, we believe, with Homer," Soupios says.

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.Many contemporary ideas about kitchen design can be traced back to another American, Christine Frederick, who set about enhancing the efficiency of the housewife.

出自-六级2016年6月阅读原文

4.When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 听力 原文

5.In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with—or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable.

2015年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

6.Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector, they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008.

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

consult的音标

英 [kənˈsʌlt]

美 [kənˈsʌlt]

consult的用法

v. 咨询;请教;(与某人)商议，商量(以得到许可或帮助决策);查阅;查询;参看

第三人称单数： consults 现在分词： consulting 过去式： consulted 过去分词： consulted

consult的例句

1.Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt 

咨询一下医生你需要多大的运动量。

2.After consulting with her daughter and manager she decided to take on the part, on her terms

与女儿兼经纪人商量之后，她决定出演这一角色，不过要按照她开出的条件。

3.Consult the chart on page 44 for the correct cooking times 

翻到44页的图表，查一下正确的烹饪时间。

4.He needed to consult with an attorney 

他需要找个律师咨询一下。

5.If you are in any doubt, consult a financial adviser. 

如有任何疑问，请向财务顾问咨询。

consult的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+consult+ n./pron.

1.You'd better consult your father.

你问问你父亲。

2.I cannot decide it on my own; I must consult the manager.

这事我不能作主,得请示经理。

3.He consulted the workers to understand the technical process.

他询问工人,想了解技术上的程序。

consult的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

consult about〔on〕 (v.+prep.)

就…向(某人)请教〔询问〕 ask the advice of (sb) about/on (sth/sb)

consult for (v.+prep.)

在机构〔团体〕里当顾问 be a adviser in a organization or a group

consult with (v.+prep.)

〈正〉与(某人)磋商 have a formal meeting with (sb) in order to reach a decision

consult的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

consult+名词

consult an author 咨询作者

consult a book 参考一本书

consult sb's conscience 问问某人的良心

consult a dictionary 查阅字典

consult a doctor 找医生(看病)

consult a guide-book 参考导游书

consult a map 查阅地图

consult+副词

consult long 谈了好久

consult anxiously 焦急地咨询

consult confidentially 秘密协商

consult deliberately 仔细考虑

consult earnestly 认真地请教

consult frequently 经常地咨询

consult gravely 严肃地请教

consult informally 非正式地请教

consult privately 私下商量

consult selfishly 自私地考虑

consult together 一起研究

consult+介词

consult about 就…请教

consult as to 就…咨询

consult for 在(机构〔团体〕里)当顾问

consult sb on an equation 请教某人一个方程式

consult sb on the subject 请教某人这个问题

consult with 与…商量

consult with sb about a problem 与某人就一个问题进行磋商

consult with sb about a secret 与某人商量一件机密事

consult with publisher 与出版商交换意见

consult的真题例句

1.since graduation requirements vary among divisions of the university, you should consult the Bulletin of Information.

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

2.Analyzing data from the United Nations and the World Economic Forum, among others, and consulting with experts and academics, we measured 28 factors to come up with our rankings.

出自-六级2013年12月阅读原文

3.If an adverse reaction to a drug is serious, consult your doctor for advice at once.

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.As executives with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now well on their way to impressive careers.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

5.I consulted with a physician, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.

2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

6.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

conflict的音标

英 [ˈkɒnflɪkt , kənˈflɪkt]

美 [ˈkɑːnflɪkt , kənˈflɪkt]

conflict的用法

n. 冲突;争执;争论;(军事)冲突;战斗;抵触;矛盾;不一致

v. (两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突，抵触

第三人称单数： conflicts 复数： conflicts 现在分词： conflicting 过去式： conflicted 过去分词： conflicted

记忆技巧：con 共同 + flict 打击 → 两边打斗 → 冲突

conflict的例句

1.Try to keep any conflict between you and your ex-partner to a minimum 

尽量将自己与前配偶之间的摩擦减到最小。

2.There is a conflict between what they are doing and what you want 

他们所做的与你想要的之间存在冲突。

3.Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict 

个人道德和职业道德有时会相互抵触。

4.Employees already are in conflict with management over job cuts 

雇员已经就裁员一事与管理层发生了争执。

5.The two companies came into conflict. 

这两家公司起了冲突

conflict的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.This is a serious dispute, and could lead to armed conflict.

这是一场严重的争执,有可能导致武装冲突。

2.It is not surprising that such a view has led to very considerable conflict.

这样的一种观点引起很大的分歧是不足为怪的。

conflict的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+conflict

avoid〔provoke〕 a conflict 避免〔挑起〕冲突

face conflicts with 面临着与…冲突

resolve a conflict 解决争端

形容词+conflict

bloody conflict 流血冲突

conventional conflict 常规战争

domestic conflict 内讧

political conflict 政治分歧

armed conflict 武装冲突

名词+conflict

class conflict 阶级对抗

conflict+介词

conflict among〔between〕 … 之间的冲突

conflict of … 的冲突

conflict with 与…发生冲突

conflict的真题例句

1.It's time to reevaluate how women handle conflict at work.

2017年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

2.This difference in handling conflict could be the deciding factor on who gets promoted to a leadership position and who does not.

2017年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

3.Robots must obey humans, except where the order would conflict with Law 1.

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

4.So much research has explored the way in which collegial ties can help overcome a range of workplace issues affecting productivity and the quality of work output such as team-based conflict, jealousy, undermining, anger, and more.

2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

5.According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El nino's harmful effects.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.Conflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

7.Anti-immigrant sentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.The conflict has been surfacing since 2002, when the corporation bought Vermont's only nuclear power plant, an aging reactor in Vernon.

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

2019年5月22日, ETS宣布托福考试改革。2019年8月3日，改革后的首考结束，中国香港/ 中国台湾/ 日本/ 韩国/ 美国均开设考位。托福改革后首考解析，改革后的托福变难了吗？下面给大家介绍一下。

1.阅读 

时间：每篇时间从20分钟变为18分钟

变化（每篇文章的）：减少了对词、句的单独考察，词汇题减少、句子简化题也明显减少；语意转述题减少；阅读推断题变多；更强调全面理解；3篇文章都是“旧题”，是常考的大一通识知识；插入题和summary没有改变；阅读文本长度没有改变，难度没有太大改变。

2.听力 

变化（1）： 听力部分减少1篇lecture，疲惫感明显下降。

2个section（分大小section）：

大section：1个conversation+2个lecture

小section：1个conversation+1个lecture

同考场会有不同的卷子，两个section可能是1+2&1+1，也可能是1+1&1+2

※ 加试：如果是加试，是加一个小section，考试篇章数量显示4篇。

变化（2）：听力的语速变快，是普通TPO练习语速的1.20倍左右。

3.口语（改革后，托福口语是变化的）

变化（1）：数量变为4道题，与ETS之前公布的删除task1与task5的政策相吻合，保留了论证观点（task2）和学术类（task4，task6）。

task1 对应改革前的 task2 ，形式不变

task2 对应改革前的 task3 ，形式不变

task3 对应改革前的 task4 ，形式不变

task4 对应改革前的 task6 ，形式不变

变化（2）： 托福口语考试采用人机共同评分的方式，Speech-Rater正式启用，机器参与评分，提高了对语法准确性的要求。为了保证考试的公平性，每位考生的每一道口语题目会由不同的考官进行评分。

4.写作

没有变化。

总结

改革后的托福，整场托福考试时间共计缩短了30分钟，由原来的3个半小时缩减到3个小时，除了写作之外，阅读、听力、口语三个科目均发生了变化。

阅读部分中较简单的词汇题、推断题、细节题做了适当删减。减少了容易送分、容易突击的题目，对于基础薄弱的同学来说增加了一定难度。

听力材料内容与改革前一致，题量减少，时间缩短，临场难度降低。

口语改革之后对听力的依赖性更大，减少了很多套路，需要凭自己真实的实力去答综合题。

column的音标

英 [ˈkɒləm]

美 [ˈkɑːləm]

column的用法

n. 柱;(通常为)圆形石柱;纪念柱;圆柱状物;柱形物;(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏

复数： columns

column的例句

1.There were reports of columns of military vehicles appearing on the streets. 

有报道说几队军用车辆出现在街头。

2.His name features frequently in the social columns of the tabloid newspapers 

他的名字频繁地出现在各种小报社会专栏的显著位置上。

3.In The Dictionary of Quotations, there are no fewer than one and a half columns devoted to 'kiss'. 

在《引语词典》中，“亲吻”这一条目不下一栏半。

4.She also writes a regular column for the Times Educational Supplement. 

她也定期为《泰晤士报高等教育增刊》写专栏文章。

5.One armoured column attempted to blast a path through a barricade of buses and trucks.

一个武装纵队试图从公交车和卡车组成的路障中间炸出一条通道来。

column的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The dome was supported by white marble columns.

圆顶由白色大理石柱支撑着。

2.A column of soldiers marched down the highway.

一个士兵纵队沿着公路行进。

3.There are two columns on each page of this dictionary.

这本词典每一页有两栏。

column的词汇搭配

steering column 驾驶杆 

gossip column 闲话栏 

spinal column 脊柱 

personal column (报纸上的)私人广告

fifth column 第五纵队

fractionating column 分馏塔 

stripping column 反萃取柱 

column chromatography 柱层析(法) 

column base 柱座 

positive column 正柱区

packed column 填料塔

distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔 

water column 水柱高度 

extraction column 萃取柱

fractional column 分馏塔

control column 控制卷

column binary 竖式二进制数

mercury column 汞柱

air column 空气柱

column的真题例句

1.I thought it was quite interesting, but I don't quite understand the column entitled change.

出自-四级2010年6月听力原文

2.It has all the information on local events within the column code area.

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

3.Look for New York in the left-hand column and follow it across until you find the hour listed in the Boston column.

出自-六级2014年6月听力原文

4.rising more than 1, 000 feet in the middle of the gently rolling plains of Wyoming, the massive column of rock looks as though it was dropped down into this location from a different time and place.

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

5.It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was.

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

colleague的音标

英 [ˈkɒliːɡ]

美 [ˈkɑːliːɡ]

colleague的用法

n. 同事;同僚;同人

复数： colleagues

colleague的例句

1.Without consulting his colleagues he flew from Lisbon to Split 

没跟同事们商量，他就从里斯本飞到了斯普利特。

2.A colleague urged him to see a psychiatrist, but Faulkner refused. 

一位同事竭力劝福克纳去看精神病医生，但他拒绝了。

3.This is my colleague, Mr Arnold Landon. 

这位是我的同事，阿诺德·兰登先生。

4.I hesitated, not wanting to tell tales about my colleague. 

我犹豫了，不想说同事的坏话。

5.A colleague of mine in Milan devised the following very clever little experiment. 

我在米兰的一个同事设计了下面这个非常巧妙的小实验。

colleague的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.He is a colleague of mine.

他是我的同事。

2.She and I are colleagues.

她和我是同事。

colleague的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

名词+colleague

our language colleague 我们的研究语言的同事

介词+colleague

work as sb's colleague 和某人共事

colleague的真题例句

1.Getting along well with colleagues.

出自-四级2010年6月听力原文

2.As my colleague Vann Newkirk reported, Puerto rico is still confronting economic and structural destruction and resource scarcity from 2017's Hurricane Maria.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.And I'm going to pick a definition from a former colleague, Robert Sternberg, who is now the dean at Tufts University, but was here on our faculty at Yale for nearly 30 years.

2016年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

4.Graduate students and postdocs, who often are working on their lab head's grant, may have no choice if their supervisor or another senior colleague opposes sharing.

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

5.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the "most e-mailed" list for six months.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.My work colleague adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

7.Gray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2,000 languages.

出自-2012年考研翻译原文

8.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

collapse的音标

英 [kəˈlæps]

美 [kəˈlæps]

collapse的用法

v. (突然)倒塌，坍塌;(尤指因病重而)倒下，昏倒，晕倒;(尤指工作劳累后)坐下，躺下放松

n. 突然失败，倒闭，崩溃(如机构、生意或行动的);(突然的)倒塌，塌陷，垮掉;病倒;(因病或体弱的)昏倒，晕倒

第三人称单数： collapses 现在分词： collapsing 过去式： collapsed 过去分词： collapsed

派生词： collapsed （adj.）

记忆技巧：col 共同 + laps 滑，滑走 + e → 一起滑落 → 倒塌

collapse的例句

1.A section of the Bay Bridge had collapsed 

海湾大桥有一段垮塌了。

2.His business empire collapsed under a massive burden of debt 

他的商业帝国无力承担沉重的债务负担而垮掉了。

3.He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home 

在家剧烈运动了一阵后他突然昏倒了。

4.She arrived home exhausted and barely capable of showering before collapsing on her bed.

她精疲力竭地回到家，勉强冲了个澡就倒在了床上。

5.He plunged 300ft to the ground when his parachute collapsed

降落伞突然瘪了，他从300英尺的高空跌落到地面。

collapse的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+collapse(+A)

1.If you cut the ropes of a tent, it will collapse.

如果你割断帐篷的绳索,它就会倒塌。

2.It's raining hard; the dike is going to collapse.

雨下得很大,这堤要垮了。

3.The earthquake caused many buildings to collapse.

地震使许多建筑物倒塌了。

用作及物动词

S+collapse+ n./pron.

1.The explosion collapsed several buildings.

那次爆炸震塌了几座房屋。

2.The weight of the snow collapsed the roof.

积雪压垮了屋顶。

3.He collapsed the tent and put it into his car.

他把帐篷收起来放进车里。

collapse的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

collapse from (v.+prep.)

由于…而垮掉,晕倒 collapse for sth

collapse under (v.+prep.)

被…所压塌 be collapsed

collapse的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

collapse+名词

collapse bridge 压塌桥梁

collapse building 建筑物倒塌

collapse heart 使心理崩溃

collapse house 压塌房屋

collapse railway 使铁轨塌陷

collapse roof 压塌屋顶

collapse+副词

collapse completely 完全倒塌

collapse entirely 彻底崩溃

collapse invariably 永远倒塌

collapse utterly 完全倒塌

collapse+介词

collapse for 折叠

collapse from 由于…而倒塌

collapse under 被…压塌

collapse的近义词

fail 失败 

failure 失败 

breakdown 崩溃 

crash 撞击 

topple 使倒塌 

break down 分解；发生故障

break 打碎 

down 向下 

cave in 下陷 

fall 落下

collapse的真题例句

1.Rescue crews pulled a man to safety after a collapse at a construction site in Brooklyn on Tuesday.

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

2.The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain's slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending.

2015年12月四级真题（套）听力 Section A

3.If the collapse of the rain forests speeds up dramatically, it could eventually release

出自-六级2013年6月阅读原文

4.In the second paragraph, the author challenges the view that the collapse of rain forests is caused by direct human interference.

出自-六级2013年6月阅读原文

5.The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

6.A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee's safety and Entergy's management– especially after the company ma

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

code的音标

英 [kəʊd]

美 [koʊd]

code的用法

n. 密码;暗码;电码;代码;编码;道德准则;行为规范

v. 为…编码;把…译成密码;编程序;编码

第三人称单数： codes 复数： codes 现在分词： coding 过去式： coded 过去分词： coded

code的例句

1.They used elaborate secret codes, as when the names of trees stood for letters 

他们使用了复杂的暗号，比如用树的名称代表字母。

2.Callers dialing the wrong area code will not get through. 

打电话的人如果拨错区号，就无法接通。

3.It will need different microchips to reconvert the digital code back into normal TV signals.

把数字信号重新转换回通常的电视信号需要另外的微芯片。

4.Scientists provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily feature. 

科学家们找到了破解决定各种身体特征的遗传密码的密钥。

5.He devised a way of coding every statement uniquely 

他设计了一种把每句话进行独特编码的方法。

code的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The punishments for robbery and murder are prescribed in the penal code.

对抢劫和凶杀的惩罚在刑法中有明文规定。

2.We have deciphered the enemy's code.

我们已破译了敌人的密码。

3.I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.

我无法读取贵公司的文件，因为我把计算机的密码忘了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ code+n./pron.

1.Have you coded the material for the computer?

你有没有把那份材料译成计算机代码？

code的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+code

break a code 破译密码

形容词+code

civil code 民法

criminal code 刑法

名词+code

area code number 地区直拨号

colour code 色码

moral code 道德准则

the highway code 公路法

zip code number 邮政编码

code+名词

code name (情报人员、工程或任务的)代号

code telegram 密码电报

介词+code

signal in code 编码信号

code的近义词

system 系统 

signal 信号 

rules 规则 

convention 大会 

regulation 管理 

constitution 宪法 

laws 法规 

maxim 格言 

criterion 标准 

formula 配方 

institution 制定 

shorthand 速记

code的真题例句

1.The Postal Service is suspending delivery Jan.30 in some 3-digit ZIP Code locations.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

2.But the code to access the program cost $120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

3.It is a movement building steady momentua call to make research data, software code and experimental methods publicly available and transparent.

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

4.It was a spoken code, never written down and it was developed and used by Navajo Indians.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

5.A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

6.According to the code, visitors should act with care and respect.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设

7.Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal.

2016年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Much more could be done to encourage "long-termism", such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions.

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

click的音标

英 [klɪk]

美 [klɪk]

click的用法

v. 使发出咔嗒声;使咔嗒(或咔嚓)响;(在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击，单击;被突然明白;豁然开朗

n. 短而尖的声音;咔嗒声;(对计算机鼠标的)点按，单击;(尤见于非洲南部某些语言的)吸气音

第三人称单数： clicks 复数： clicks 现在分词： clicking 过去式： clicked 过去分词： clicked

click的例句

1.The applause rose to a crescendo and cameras clicked 

掌声越来越响，照相机的咔嗒声不绝于耳。

2.I clicked on a link and recent reviews of the production came up. 

我点击了一个链接，有关该剧的评论弹了出来。

3.When I saw the television report, it all clicked 

我看到电视报道时才恍然大悟。

4.They clicked immediately. They loved the same things. 

他们随即一见如故，两人的很多爱好都相同。

5.He clicked off the radio 

他咔嗒一声关掉了收音机。

click的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+click(+A)

1.The comedy clicked.

这出喜剧轰动一时。

用作及物动词

S+click+ n./pron.

1.He clicked his tongue.

他咂咂舌头。

2.The door clicked shut.

门咔嗒一声关上了。

3.The soldier clicked his heels and saluted.

那个兵两脚跟咔嗒一声,立正敬礼。

click的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

click for (v.+prep.)

〈英·非正〉幸运地获得 gain (sth) by lucky chance

click with (v.+prep.)

与(某人)一见如故,一见倾心 be a quick success with or be quickly like (each other)

click的词汇搭配

click beetle 叩头虫 

discharge click 放电的喀呖声

double click 双击 

click noise "卡搭"噪声 

click motion 棘轮运动机构

ejection click 喷射性喀喇音

click test 碰响试验 

click filter (电键)喀呖声

engaged click 占线试验音 

click spring 棘轮弹簧 

recoiling click 带退程的掣子

click track 信号声带 

key click 键控响声

click absorber 喀呖声吸收器

click method 听声调谐法 

double-click 双击 

click into place 变得清楚

click的近义词

tick 滴答作响 

clack 发出咔嗒声 

snap 劈啪作响 

sink in 被充分理解 

fall into place 有条不紊 

clunk 沉闷的金属声

make sense 讲得通 

get on 穿上，戴上 

hit it off 与 ... 合得来...

click的真题例句

1.Interactive television advertising, which allows viewers to use their remote controls to click on advertisements, has been pushed for years.

出自-六级2016年6月阅读原文

2.Technology has cut out much of life's donkey work, and we have more freedoms than ever: we can wear what we like and communicate with hundreds of friends at once at the click of a mouse.

出自-六级2013年12月阅读原文

3.Amazon.com received one for its "one- click" online payment system.

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

4.By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim "behavioural" ads at those most likely to buy.

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

cite的音标

英 [saɪt]

美 [saɪt]

cite的用法

v. 提及(原因);举出(示例);列举;引用;引述;援引;传唤;传讯

第三人称单数： cites 现在分词： citing 过去式： cited 过去分词： cited

记忆技巧：cit 引用；唤起，激起 + e → 引用，引证

cite的例句

1.She cites a favourite poem by George Herbert 

她引用了自己最喜爱的一首乔治·赫伯特的诗。

2.They cited Alex's refusal to return to the marital home 

他们引证了亚历克斯拒绝回到婚后的家中一事。

3.The judge ruled a mistrial and cited the prosecutors for outrageous misconduct. 

法官裁定为无效审判，并以严重渎职为名传讯了检察官。

4.He cites just one example 

他只引用了一个例子。

5.I am merely citing his reaction as typical of British industry 

我仅以他为例来说明英国工业界的典型反应。

cite的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+cite+ n./pron.

1.He cited another example.

他举出另一例子。

2.Can you cite another case like this one?

你能举出与此相似的另一个例子吗?

3.As a proof of this I may cite several facts.

我可以举几件事实来证明这个。

cite的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

cite for (v.+prep.)

因…传讯 give a summon to sb for sth

用作动词 (v.)

cite+名词

cite another example 举出另一例子

cite an author 引用作者的著作

cite authorities 引证权威言论

cite Karl Marx 引证卡尔·马克思的著作

cite a line of verse 引用一行诗

cite passage 引用一个段落

cite sb's speech 引述某人的讲话

cite+副词

cite accurately 准确地引用

cite aptly 贴切地引证

cite earnestly 郑重其事地引用

cite partially 部分地引用

cite+介词

cite sth as instance 举某物为例

cite sth as proof of... 引…以证明

cite sb for sth 因某事而嘉奖某人

cite from sb 引用某人的某作品

cite的近义词

quote 引述 

mention 提到 

refer to 涉及 

allude to 间接地提到 

refer 把 ... 提交 

name 名称 

illustrate 说明 

impute 归罪于 

specify 详细说明 

extract 摘录 

reference 参考 

advert 广告

cite的真题例句

1.The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation.

出自-四级2011年6月阅读原文

2.One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction.

出自-四级2010年6月阅读原文

3.Washington and Lee University is cited as an example to show that the gap of graduation rates between whites and minorities can be closed.

出自-六级2011年6月阅读原文

4.The scientists cite a definition of "workaholism" as "being overly concerned about work, driven by an uncontrollable work motivation, and vesting so much time and effort in work that it impairs other important life areas.

2018年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

5.They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

6.This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours.

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

circumstance的音标

英 [ˈsɜːkəmstəns]

美 [ˈsɜːrkəmstæns]

circumstance的用法

n. 条件;环境;状况;境况;境遇;(尤指)经济状况;命运;客观环境

vt. 使处于某种特定的情况之下

第三人称单数： circumstances 复数： circumstances 现在分词： circumstancing 过去式： circumstanced 过去分词： circumstanced

记忆技巧：circum 环绕，周围 + st 站 + ance 表情况 → 置身在其中 → 环境；状况

circumstance的例句

1.Recent opinion polls show that 60 percent favor abortion under certain circumstances 

最近的民意调查显示，60%的人赞成在某些情况下可以堕胎。

2.I'm making inquiries about the circumstances of Mary Dean's murder 

我在调查玛丽·迪安谋杀案的详情。

3.I wouldn't have expected to find you in such comfortable circumstances. 

我怎么也没有想到你生活这么优裕。

4.There are those, you know, who, by circumstance, end up homeless 

您知道，会有那么一些人，因为命运捉弄而落得无家可归。

5.Racism is wholly unacceptable under any circumstances 

无论在何种情况下，种族主义都是千万要不得的。

circumstance的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.You should act according to circumstances.

你要随机应变。

2.He lives in poor circumstances.

他生活在贫困的环境中。

3.We can't judge what he did until we know all the circumstances.

直到了解了所有的情况,我们才能对他的行为作出判断。

circumstance的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+circumstance

consider〔omit〕 a circumstance 考虑〔遗漏〕一种情况

describe〔detail, explain〕 the circumstances 说明情况

fit the circumstances 符合情况

形容词+circumstance

any circumstances 任何情况

complicated circumstances 复杂的情况

difficult circumstances 艰苦的环境

financial circumstance 经济状况

名词+circumstance

family circumstances 家境

介词+circumstance

according to circumstances 视情况而定

in easy circumstances 舒适

in needy circumstances 穷困

in no circumstances 决不,无论如何也不

in present circumstances 在目前的情况下

under the circumstances 在这种情况下

circumstance+介词

circumstances of the dispute〔quarrel〕 争论〔争吵〕的情况

circumstance的真题例句

1.Many of these penalties are imposed regardless of the seriousness of the offense or the person's individual circumstances.

出自-四级2015年12月阅读原文

2.Norms define how people " ought" to behave under particular circumstances in a particular society.

出自-四级2013年12月听力原文

3.Parental anxieties reflect their circumstances.

出自-六级2017年6月阅读原文

4.This is the process whereby helpers provide reassurance to clients that what they are experiencing is not abnormal or atypical（非典型的）, but is a normal reaction shared by others when facing such circumstances.

出自-六级2012年12月阅读原文

5.Students should be able to extend the logic of each to their particular circumstance.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

6.They can change according to circumstances.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

7.If circumstances always determined the life and prospects of people， then humanity would never have progressed.

出自-2011年考研翻译原文

8.Each set of circumstances， however bad， offers a unique opportunity for growth.

出自-2011年考研翻译原文

chronic的音标

英 [ˈkrɒnɪk]

美 [ˈkrɑːnɪk]

chronic的用法

adj. 长期的;慢性的;难以治愈(或根除)的;长期患病的;糟透的;拙劣的

派生词： chronically （adv.）

记忆技巧：chron 时间 + ic …的 → 长期的；慢性的

chronic的例句

1.Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.

不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。

2.One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty 

那位艺术家自杀的一个原因似乎是极端贫困。

3.There is a chronic shortage of patrol cars in this police district. 

这个治安辖区严重缺乏巡逻车辆。

4.I developed serious arthritic symptoms and chronic sinusitis. 

我得了严重的关节炎和慢性鼻窦炎。

5.About 4% of the prison population have chronic psychiatric illnesses. 

大约4%的犯人有慢性精神疾病。

chronic的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

chronic+ n.

1.He had a chronic cough.

他患了慢性咳嗽。

2.He is a chronic alcoholic.

他是酗酒者,恶习不改。

1.A chronic shortage of hard currency has limited that country's imports for three decades.

由于长期缺乏强势货币,30年来那个国家的进口一直受到了限制。

用作表语

S+be+chronic

1.Oh, that theater was chronic.

哦,那家戏院可糟透呢。

2.The book was absolutely chronic.

这本书糟透了。

chronic的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

chronic+名词

chronic alcoholic〔invalid〕 酒鬼〔患慢性病者〕

chronic case 慢性病

chronic unemployment 长期失业

chronic的真题例句

1.The incidence of new chronic illness onset increased over time as well, with more husbands than wives developing serious health problems.

2019年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

2.They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.When considering risk factors associated with serious chronic diseases, we often think about health indicators such as cholesterol, blood pressure, and body weight.

2019年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section A

4.As well as those chronic problems, the EU face an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency.

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ