plant的音标

英 [plɑːnt]

美 [plænt]

plant的用法

n. 植物;发电厂;工厂;(工业用的)大型机器，设备

v. 栽种;种植;播种;在(某处)栽种;立稳;竖立;安放

第三人称单数： plants 复数： plants 现在分词： planting 过去式： planted 过去分词： planted

plant的例句

1.Water each plant as often as required. 

按要求经常给每一株植物浇水。

2.He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables. 

他说他打算种植果树和蔬菜。

3.They plan to plant the area with grass and trees 

他们计划在这一地区种草植树。

4.The plant provides forty per cent of the country's electricity. 

全国总电量的40%是这家发电厂提供的。

5.She planted her feet wide and bent her knees slightly. 

她双脚宽分站稳，膝盖微屈。

plant的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.I was completely frustrated in my search for antiquities and a rare plant.

我寻找古物和珍奇植物,但徒劳无功。

2.Eventually the caterpillar will attach itself to a plant and sin a cocoon.

最后这条毛毛虫把自己黏附在一棵植物上结成个茧儿。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+plant+ n./pron.

1.Farmers plant seeds.

农民们播种。

2.They are planting corn.

他们正在种玉米。

plant的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

plant in( v.+prep. )

把…灌输给… cause (sth such as an idea) to enter (sb's mind)

plant on( v.+prep. )

给…栽赃 hide (usually stolen goods) so that they seem to be in the possession of (sb), so as to make him〔her〕 seem guilty

plant out( v.+adv. )

移植 plant a plant from one place to another

plant with( v.+prep. )

在…种植… fill (a place such as a garden) with (plants)

plant的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+plant

bed out plant 栽种植物

cross one plant with another 使一种植物和另一种植物杂交

cultivate plant 培育植物

fail in plant 长不出,不发芽

fertilize plant 给植物施肥

grow plant 种植物

kill plant 伤害作物

miss plant 长不出,不发芽

nurse plant 栽培作物,培育植物

pot plant 把花草栽在盆里

pull plant up by roots 把植物连根拔起

tend plant 照料作物

uproot plant 将植物连根挖出

water plant 浇灌植物

establish plant 建立工厂

install plant 为工厂安装设备

manage plant 管理工厂

operate plant 办工厂

run plant 办工厂

形容词+plant

annual plant 一年生植物

beautiful plant 美丽的植物

climbing plant 攀缘植物

delicate plant 娇嫩的植物

evergreen plant 常绿植物

exotic plant 珍奇的植物

flowering plant 能开花的植物,显花植物

flowerless plant 无花植物

hardy plant 耐寒植物

higher plant 高等植物

humble plant 含羞草

infected plant 生病的植物

leafy plant 阔叶植物

living plant 活的植物

lovely plant 可爱的植物

medical plant 药用植物

native plant 土生植物

non-flowering plant 不开花的植物

poisonous plant 有毒植物

rare plant 珍奇植物,稀有植物

sensitive plant 含羞草

ugly plant 难看的植物

automated plant 自动化工厂

chemical plant 化工厂

manufacturing plant 制造厂

heavy plant 重型设施

physical plant 物资设备

名词+plant

ball plant 带土秧苗

forest plant 森林植物

garden plant 庭园花木,园艺植物

hothouse plant 温室植物

house plant 室内植物

land plant 陆生植物

mountain plant 山上植物

oil plant 油料作物

seed plant 种子植物,幼苗

water plant 水生植物

arms plant 兵工厂

bicycle plant 自行车厂

coffee plant 咖啡厂

machine tool plant 机床厂

power plant 发电厂

plant+名词

plant breeding 植物育种

plant diseases 植物病害

plant hire 机器租赁

plant food 植物肥料

plant kingdom 植物王国

plant life 植物生存

plant man 种花者

plant pathologist 植物病虫害专家

plant pathology 植物病虫害学

plant physiology 植物生理学

介词+plant

in plant 生长着,活着

at the plant 该工厂的(工人)

disease of plant 植物的疾病

growth of plant 植物的生长

shoots of plant 植物新抽的嫩枝

plant+介词

a plant for making... 制造…的工厂

a plant in 栽于…内的植物

a plant of this order 属于这一类的植物

a plant on earth 地球上的植物

a plant with aromatic seeds 结芳香籽的植物

用作动词 (v.)

plant+名词

plant flower 种花

plant garden 在花园中种植花草

plant seeds 播种,下种

plant trees 种树

plant vegetables 种植蔬菜

plant explosives 埋炸药

plant flag 插旗

plant stake 打桩

plant colony 建立殖民地

plant idea 灌输某种思想

plant+副词

plant advantageously 有效地栽植

plant carefully 仔细栽植

plant characteristically 具有特色地栽植

plant consciously 有意识地栽植

plant conventionally 常规地栽植

plant daily 日常地栽植

plant densely 稠密地栽植

plant financially 经济栽植

plant heavily 大量栽植

plant incessantly 持续不断地栽植

plant luxuriously 地栽植

plant mechanically 机械地栽植

plant necessarily 有必要地栽植

plant sturdily 稳稳地栽植

plant successfully 成功地栽植

plant triumphantly 成功地栽植

plant unconditionally 无条件地栽植

plant apart 栽得稀疏一些

plant down 放置

plant out 把植物移植到户外

plant+介词

plant at 在…栽植

plant for ornament 为装饰而栽种

plant in 在…刺进

plant on 栽赃…

plant round 在…周围栽植

plant to rice 种上水稻

plant to wheat 种上小麦

plant的真题例句

1.A plant uses only a small part of the energy produced by that process.

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力

2.One of the student inventors, Camellia Rupcich, says the device changes the energy released from the plant into low-level power to charge phones.

2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力

3.Farrant and others in the resurrection business got together last year to discuss the best species of resurrection plant to use as a lab model.

2018年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

4.In 2018, farmers will plant the varieties with the most promise in the Ebro Delta and Europe's other two main rice-growing regions—along the Po in Italy, and France's Rhone.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

5.But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

7.The conflict has been surfacing since 2002, when the corporation bought Vermont's only nuclear power plant, an aging reactor in Vernon.

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.The idea arose because of the perplexing behavior of the women in the plant.

2010年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

tide的音标

英 [taɪd]

美 [taɪd]

tide的用法

n. 潮;潮汐;潮水;潮流;趋势;动向;(难以控制的)恶潮，怒潮

v. 随潮漂流

第三人称单数： tides 复数： tides 现在分词： tiding 过去式： tided 过去分词： tided

tide的例句

1.The tide was at its highest 

潮水正处于位。

2.The tide of opinion seems overwhelmingly in his favour. 

绝大多数人的观点看来是一边倒地支持他的。

3.They talked of reversing the tide of history 

他们谈到扭转历史潮流。

4.The tide of nationalism is still running high in a number of republics. 

民族主义浪潮在许多共和国势头正盛。

5.The tide was going out, and the sand was smooth and glittering 

正在退潮，沙滩平坦，闪着微光。

tide的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The tide is in〔out〕.

涨〔退〕潮了。

2.The ships departed on the tide.

那几艘船在涨潮时启航。

3.Strong tides make swimming dangerous.

在汹涌的潮水中游泳是危险的。

tide的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

go〔swim〕 with〔against〕 the tide

随〔不随〕潮流follow〔not follow〕 what everyone else is doing

tide的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+tide

catch the tide 抓住时机

turn the tide 扭转潮流

介词+tide

against〔with〕 tide 反〔顺〕潮流

at high〔low〕 tide 高〔低〕潮

tide+介词

the tide of … 的潮流〔趋势〕

tide的近义词

current 趋势 

flow 流动 

stream (小)河 

drift 漂流 

surge 汹涌 

wave 波浪 

turn 翻转 

tide 趋势 

flood 淹没 

tidewater 潮水 

wash 洗 

ebb 退潮

tide的真题例句

1.And the man was shocked to wake up and find the tide had come in and completely surrounded him, cutting him off from the shore.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

2.So he lay down and fell asleep, but the tide swept in quickly at the beach.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

3.help tide over the current ageing crisis

出自-六级2010年12月阅读原文

4.I know these are tide times," she added, "but everyone agrees on the importance of safeguarding our employees and members of the public who come into the building.

出自-六级2012年12月听力原文

5."Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns," said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter and Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of tide, Crest and other products last year.

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

6.A badly run "year of culture" washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community.

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

expansion的音标

英 [ɪkˈspænʃn]

美 [ɪkˈspænʃn]

expansion的用法

n. 扩张;扩展;扩大;膨胀

复数： expansions

记忆技巧：expand 使扩张 + sion 行为，行为的过程和结果 → 扩充

expansion的例句

1.The company has abandoned plans for further expansion. 

该公司已经放弃了进一步扩张的计划。

2.The expansion of Western capitalism incorporated the Third World into an exploitative world system. 

西方资本主义的扩张将第三世界并入了剥削性的世界体系中。

3.One of the driving forces behind this recent expansion is the growth of services. 

最近的这次经济扩张背后的主要推动力量之一是服务业的增长。

4.Future expansion of the business calls for two new factories. 

将来业务扩大需要建造两个新工厂。

5.Their desire for expansion has increased. 

他们的扩张欲望有增无减。

expansion的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The future expansion of the business calls for two new factories.

将来业务扩大需要新建两个工厂。

2.Heat causes the expansion of gases.

热使气体膨胀。

3.His chest is like the expansion of a sea.

他的胸怀像大海一样宽阔。

expansion的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+expansion

military expansion 军事扩张

political expansion 政治扩张

territorial expansion 领土扩张

名词+expansion

arms expansion 军备扩充

expansion+名词

expansion joints 伸缩接头

介词+expansion

rate of expansion 膨胀率

expansion+介词

expansion of arms and war preparation 扩军备战

expansion of factory 工厂扩建

expansion of the currency 通货膨胀

expansion of trade 贸易的发展

expansion of vocabulary 词汇量增长

expansion的近义词

growth 【U】增长 

development 发展 

extension 延长 

enlargement 扩大 

increase 增加 

opening out 对开 

accession 到达 

width 宽度 

addition 增加 

breadth 宽度 

elaboration 详细阐述

expansion的真题例句

1.Over the past two years, the figures on imports and exports seem not to signal a double-dip recession – a renewed decline in the broad level of economic activity in the United States – but an economic expansion.

出自-四级2011年12月阅读原文

2.The robot who rescues Spooner's life in I, Robot follows Asimov's zeroth larobots cannot harm humanity as opposed to individual humans or allow humanity to come to harm—an expansion of the first law that allows robots to determine what's in the greater go

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

3.Because of changes to methods of working, new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workstation.

2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

4.The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

5.Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion abroad.

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

method的音标

英 [ˈmeθəd]

美 [ˈmeθəd]

method的用法

n. 方法;办法;措施;条理;有条不紊

复数： methods

method的例句

1.The usual method of getting through the Amsterdam traffic is to cycle to your local railway station and take the train. 

克服阿姆斯特丹城市交通障碍的常用方法是骑自行车到附近的火车站乘火车。

2.This new method is on trial. 

这个新办法正在试用

3.He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered 

借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。

4.This is an ineffective method of controlling your dog. 

用这种方法控制你的狗不起作用。

method的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.I've seen the method applied by many people.

我见过很多人运用这种方法。

method+of n./v -ing

1.These high yields have been achieved largely through better methods of cultivation.

这样高的产量主要是通过改良耕作方法取得的。

method+for v -ing

1.We have to invent a new method for sneaking prisoners out without being noticed by the guards.

我们必须想出新的办法使囚犯们偷偷溜出去而不被看守发现。

method+to -v

1.Mr. Wang is trying a new teaching method to teach English.

王老师正在试用新的教学方法教英语。

method+that-clause

1.After trying all kinds of ways we hit upon a method that promised more success.

在尝试了各种办法以后,我们终于找到了一种成功希望较大的方法。

method的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+method

adopt a method 采用方法

apply the same method to 把相同的方法运用于

appreciate a method of 欣赏…方法

change a method 改变方法

choose a method 选择某种方法

create a method 提出方法

design a method 制定方法

develop a method 培养一种态度

establish a method 确定方法

follow a method 沿用方法

give up a method 放弃方法

go out of one's method 想尽办法

have a method with 对…有办法

introduce the method of 介绍…的方法

invent a method 发明一种方法

point the method 指出方法

preserve a method 保持方法

show sb the method 给某人指出方法

suggest a method of 提出…方法

think out a method 想出个办法

try a method 试用一种方法

形容词+method

bad method 坏方法

cheap method 廉价的方法

civilized method 文明的方法

different method 不同的方法

direct method 直接教学法

dishonest method 不诚实的方法

easy method 容易的方法

effective method 有效的方法

evil method 罪恶的方法

expensive method 费用高的方法

fair method 正当的手段

familiar method 熟悉的方法,常用的方法

foul method 不正当的手段

good method 好方法

high-pressure methods 强迫推销货品法

ideal method 理想的方法

infallible method 可靠的方法

legitimate method 合法的手段

modern method 现代的方法

native methods 土办法

名词+method

access method 存取方法

business methods 经商的方法

case method 以实际判例为基础的法律教学法

insert method 插入方法

production method 生产方法

teaching methods 教学方法

training methods 训练的方法

介词+method

after the same method 用同样的方法

by all method 必定

by any method 无论如何

by no method 决不,决非

in the method of 用…方式

under old methods of learning a language 根据旧的学习语言的方法

work with method 按程序工作

work without method 不按程序工作

method+介词

the method for 用于…的方法

the method for learning languages 学习语言的方法

the method in 在…方面有条理

the method of expression 表现方法

the method of inquiry 调查方法

the method of living 生活方式

the method of production 生产方式

the method of raising money 募捐钱的方式

the method of speaking 说话方式

the method of talking 讲话方式

the method of thinking 思想方法

the method of trade 做生意的方式

the method of walking 走路方式

method的真题例句

1.The method for making beer has changed over time.

2017年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section A

2.This rat detection method doesn't rely on specialist equipment.

2017年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section A

3.Researchers in Australia have been devising and testing a method of trickery to make lions think they are being watched by the painted eyes on cow butts.

2018年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section A

4.The method of calculating the poverty line is different from country to country.

2017年6月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

5.After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文

6.An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项

7.Scientific method, reductionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress.

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough.

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

erosion的音标

英 [ɪˈrəʊʒn]

美 [ɪˈroʊʒn]

erosion的用法

n. (河流、气候等的)侵蚀，腐蚀;(权威、权利、信心等的)逐渐丧失，削弱;(支持的)减少;(价值的)降低;(货币的)贬值

记忆技巧：e 加强 + ros 咬 + ion 表动作，erode的名词 → 侵蚀，腐蚀

erosion的例句

1.As their roots are strong and penetrating, they prevent erosion. 

它们的根十分粗壮而且扎得很深，从而避免了受侵蚀。

2.This leaves fertile soil unprotected and prone to erosion. 

这会让肥沃的土壤暴露在外，使其容易受到侵蚀。

3.El Salvador has earned the dubious distinction of having the worst soil erosion in continental America. 

萨尔瓦多因是美洲大陆土壤侵蚀最严重的地方而有了这份不光彩的名声。

4.More familiar landscapes have been sculpted by surface erosion 

还有更多熟悉的地貌是因地表侵蚀形成的。

5.As a result of continuous water erosion, in the course of time a huge cave was formed.

由于水的不断侵蚀，日久天长就形成了一个大溶洞。

erosion的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Soil conservation is intended to curb erosion.

土壤保持旨在控制水土流失。

2.The president was facing a very significant erosion of public support.

总统面临着公众对他的支持大幅度下降的局面。

erosion的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+erosion

the slow erosion 日渐削弱

名词+erosion

soil erosion 水土流失

erosion+介词

the erosion of the coastline 对海岸的侵蚀

the slow erosion of the royal power 皇家势力的日渐削弱

erosion的真题例句

1.They did so though while doing little to stop the erosion of available aid.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

gene的音标

英 [dʒiːn]

美 [dʒiːn]

gene的用法

n. 基因

复数： genes

gene的例句

1.He found evidence of mutated forms of the gene. 

他找到了该基因出现了变异形式的证据。

2.We can use genetic engineering techniques to isolate the gene that is responsible 

我们可以使用基因工程技术把相关基因分离出来。

3.As a lawyer, I would deprecate any sort of legal control on gene therapy at this stage. 

作为律师，我会反对在现阶段对基因疗法进行任何形式的法律管制。

4.The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on a chromosome 

科学家们希望找出该基因在染色体中的位置。

5.Sickle-cell anaemia is passed on through a recessive gene. 

镰状细胞贫血通过隐性基因遗传给后代。

gene的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.You have good genes from your parents, so you should live a long time.

你从父母那儿获得优良的基因,所以能够活得很长。

gene的词汇搭配

gene pool 基因库 

gene library 基因文库 

gene mapping 基因作图 

gene cloning 基因无性繁殖

gene diagnosis 基因诊断 

gene map 基因图谱 

gene modification 基因修正 

operator gene 操纵基因 

histocompatibility gene 组织适合性基因

gene splicing 基因剪接 

gene therapy 基因治疗 

gene copy 基因复制

gene dosage 基因数量

gene frequency 基因频率 

master gene 主宰基因 

holandric gene 全雄基因 

gene expression 基因表达 

regulator gene 调节基因 

labile gene 不稳定基因

gene bank 基因文库

gene的近义词

genetic factor 遗传素因

genetic material 遗传物质 

cistron [生]顺反子 

factor 因素

gene的真题例句

1.But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how smart they are, or what career they are likely to choose?

出自-四级2010年12月阅读原文

2.Increasingly, science indicates that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits

出自-四级2010年12月阅读原文

3."I'm trying three methods of breeding," Farrant says: conventional, genetic modification and gene editing.

2018年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

4.Each team is crossbreeding a local European short-grain rice with a long-grain Asian variety that carries the salt-resistant gene.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

5.Gene was thrilled, thinking he would make his first fortune.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 完形填空 原文

6.It depending on NASA Hunch high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport high school in Fairport, New York.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

7.Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents'monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's.

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

consumption的音标

英 [kənˈsʌmpʃn]

美 [kənˈsʌmpʃn]

consumption的用法

n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量;消费;肺病;肺痨;肺结核

复数： consumptions

consumption的例句

1.The laws have led to a reduction in fuel consumption in the US. 

这些法律已经使美国燃料消费量有所减少

2.Most of the wine was unfit for human consumption 

这些酒中大部分都不适于人类饮用。

3.Recycling the waste from our increased consumption is better than burning it. 

对我们增加消费产生的垃圾进行回收要好过将其焚烧。

4.Recycling the waste from our increased consumption is better than burning it. 

对我们增加消费产生的垃圾进行回收要好过将其焚烧。

5.The average daily consumption of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams 

每日平均果蔬摄入量约为200克。

consumption的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The meat was declared unfit for human consumption.

这种肉被宣布不适于人吃。

2.Consumption of oil has declined in recent years.

油的消耗量在最近几年下降了。

3.She died of consumption.

她死于肺结核。

consumption的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+consumption

great consumption 消费量大

popular consumption 大众消费

consumption+介词

consumption of oil 油的消耗量

consumption的近义词

depletion 消耗 

utilization 利用 

expenditure 开支 

use 使用 

exploitation 开发 

reduction 减少 

waste 废物 

devouring 动词

loss 遗失 

exhaustion 疲惫 

tuberculosis 肺结核 

tabes 消瘦

consumption的真题例句

1.high-protein breakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing the longing for food and consumption later in the day, according to research by the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation.

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

2.Initiatives also include efforts to reduce its environmental impact, water consumption and materials used in packaging by 2025.

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

3.Because of these differences, comparing France's consumption with the U.S.'s overstates the gap in economic welfare.

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

4.In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average.

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

5.The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the body.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

6.They found that more on demand environment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

7.first, most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode.

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.

2011年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

migration的音标

英 [maɪˈɡreɪʃn]

美 [maɪˈɡreɪʃn]

migration的用法

n. 迁移;移居;迁徙;(计算机系统的)改变;(程序或硬件的)迁移，转移c

复数： migrations

migration的例句

1.During the last recession, migration to the sunbelt accelerated. 

在上个经济萧条期，人们向美国南部阳光地带移民的速度加快了。

2.The scale of migration took a quantum leap in the early 1970s. 

20世纪70年代初，移民的规模骤然扩大。

3.Birthplace data are only the crudest indicator of actual migration paths. 

出生地信息只能非常粗略地显示实际移民过程。

4.We used all of these aspects of the API in our migration. 

我们在迁移中使用了API的所有这些方面。

5.From there, you can see which models were migrated successfully and which encountered migration errors. 

从这里，你可以看到哪些模型得到了成功的迁移，哪些遇到了迁移性错误。

migration的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.There was a huge migration of people into Europe because of the war.

因为战争，大量的移民涌入欧洲。

2.These can be summarised as migration, money and Moscow.

这些原因可以概括为移民、金钱和莫斯科。

migration的词汇搭配

migration area 迁移面积

migration rate 迁徙率,迁移率

feeding migration 索饵回游 

vertical migration 垂直迁移 

continental migration 大陆迁移

mass migration 集体迁移 

migration path 过渡路径 

seasonal migration 季节迁徙

element migration 元素迁移

migration distance 徙动程 

diurnal migration 昼夜迁移 

migration velocity 迁动速度

bird migration 鸟迁移 

moisture migration 水分移动 

data migration 数据迁移 

depth migration 深度偏移 

atomic migration 原子迁移 

fish migration 鱼类回游 

primary migration 初次运移 

anadromous migration 溯河回游

migration的近义词

trek 长途跋涉 

relocation 再定位 

immigration 移居

passage 通过 

exodus 大批的离去 

movement 活动 

journey 旅程 

settlement 解决 

voyage 航行 

resettlement 重新定居 

flight 飞行

migration的真题例句

1.Urbanization – migration away from the suburbs and to the city center – will be the biggest real estate trend in 2015, according to a new report.

出自-四级2017年6月阅读原文

2.You will hear more and more about migration between countries and between rural areas and cities.

出自-六级2017年6月听力原文

3.Every year in the late summer, monarch begin their migration to the south, those heading for Mexico go first for the Louisiana Mississippi region.

出自-六级2014年6月听力原文

4.Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first five days of its spring migration see graph 2.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

5.This line graph is a quick, visual way to tell the reader about the bird's migration.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

oxygen的音标

英 [ˈɒksɪdʒən]

美 [ˈɑːksɪdʒən]

oxygen的用法

n. 氧;氧气

记忆技巧：oxy 含氧… + gen → 氧（气）

oxygen的例句

1.The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs. 

人的大脑缺氧4分钟后便会造成性损伤。

2.Water contains hydrogen and oxygen. 

水含有氢和氧。

3.Water is a compound containing the elements hydrogen and oxygen. 

水是含有氢元素和氧元素的化合物。

4.The explosive mixture in a rocket consists of both a fuel and a supply of oxygen. 

火箭中的爆炸性混合物由燃料和氧气构成。

5.Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen combine chemically to form carbohydrates and fats 

碳、氢、氧化合形成碳水化合物和脂肪。

oxygen的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Oxygen is one of the basic elements of substance.

氧是物质的基本元素之一。

2.No living things can live without oxygen.

没有氧生物就无法生存。

oxygen的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+oxygen

administer oxygen 给氧

combine with oxygen 与氧结合

contain oxygen 含氧

get oxygen 获取氧气

give sb oxygen 给某人输氧

receive oxygen 吸氧

形容词+oxygen

liquid oxygen 液态氧

介词+oxygen

lack of oxygen 缺氧

oxygen的真题例句

1.A drop in oxygen pressure can cause headaches in certain individuals.

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

2.The lower oxygen pressure found in an aircraft cabin is equivalent to that at 6, 000-8, 000 feet of altitude.

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

3.Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable, but traces of both elements are also present as heavier isotopes.

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

5.If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

6.Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.

2011年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

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aspiration的音标

英 [ˌæspəˈreɪʃn]

美 [ˌæspəˈreɪʃn]

aspiration的用法

n. 渴望;抱负;志向;发送气音;送气

复数： aspirations

记忆技巧：a 加强 + spir 呼吸 + ation，aspire 的名词 → 热望

aspiration的例句

1.He is unlikely to send in the army to quell nationalist aspirations. 

他不可能派兵去扼杀民族主义理想。

2.He nurses an aspiration to be a poet. 

他心怀当诗人的愿望。

3.Taiwan will return to the embrace of the motherland; the whole country must be united. This is the general trend of development and the common aspiration of the people. 

台湾要回到祖国的怀抱，全国一定要统一。这是大势所趋，人心所向。

4.This aria expresses ( or conveys) the resolve and aspiration ideals of a pioneer. 

这一唱段抒发了一个开拓者的壮志豪情。

5.Pulmonary aspiration is a dreaded surgical complication. 

肺吸入是一种可怕的外科并发症。

aspiration的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Educational standards and aspirations have risen in recent years.

教育水平及其要求近年来有所提高。

2.We workers have soaring aspirations.

我们工人有雄心壮志。

aspiration+ prep. -phrase

1.I have no aspirations for fame.

我无意追求名誉。

2.The colonial government could no longer ignore the political aspirations of the local people.

殖民政府不能再对当地居民的政治愿望置之不理。　

aspiration+to- v

1.He has never had any aspiration to earn a lot of money.

他从未企求赚很多钱。

2.She has aspirations to become a great writer.

她有成为一个大作家的志向。

aspiration的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+aspiration

accord with aspiration 符合愿望

cherish a sacred aspiration 怀有神圣的抱负

embody sb's aspiration 体现某人的愿望

hamper sb's aspiration 阻挠某人的愿望

realize one's aspiration 实现个人抱负

rekindle aspiration 重新燃起希望

thwart sb's aspiration 阻挠某人的愿望

形容词+aspiration

common aspirations 共同的愿望

determined aspirations 坚定的愿望

enthusiastic aspirations 强烈的愿望

generous aspirations 共同的愿望

legitimate aspirations 正当的愿望

lofty aspirations 崇高的愿望

national aspirations 民族的希望

noble aspirations 高尚的愿望

passionate aspirations 强烈愿望

personal aspirations 个人愿望

political aspirations 政治抱负

soaring aspirations 雄心壮志

名词+aspiration

career aspirations 追求事业成功的愿望

championship aspirations 追求当的愿望

介词+aspiration

man of noble aspirations 有理想的人

man of sublime aspirations 有崇高抱负的人

with liberal aspirations 具有自由主意愿望

aspiration+介词

have no aspiration after fame 不向往荣誉

have no aspiration for fame 不向往荣誉

aspiration for democracy 要求民主的愿望

aspirations of the developing countries 发展中国家的愿望

aspirations to independence 渴望独立的愿望

aspiration的真题例句

1.But there is also a place in a young life for noble purposes that include a dedication to the broader society, a love of country and an aspiration to make their own leadership contributions.

出自-六级2016年6月阅读原文

2.and the choice of commencement speakers often reflects a balance of institutional priorities and aspirations

出自-六级2014年6月阅读原文

3.The company likes to present itself as having lofty aspirations.

出自-六级2011年12月阅读原文

4.It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

achievement的音标

英 [əˈtʃiːvmənt]

美 [əˈtʃiːvmənt]

achievement的用法

n. 成就;成绩;功绩;达到;完成

复数： achievements

achievement的例句

1.Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great achievement 

如此快速达成这项协定是一大伟绩。

2.Only the achievement of these goals will bring lasting peace. 

只有达成这些目标才会带来持久的和平。

3.The Conference will be a celebration of women's achievements. 

该会议将成为对女性成就的一曲赞歌。

4.He rated the achievement high. 

他高度评价了这一成就。

5.This achievement is surely unprecedented. 

这成就确实是空前的。

achievement的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The achievement of one's aim comes only out of hard work.

目标的实现只能来自艰苦的努力。

2.The achievement of one's purpose depends largely on one's perseverance.

一个人的志愿的实现大部分靠他的毅力。

3.The achievement of peace in this area is quite impossible.

这地区想实现和平相当不可能。

achievement+ prep. -phrase

1.We are reading about the achievements of the 19th century explorers.

我们正在阅读有关19世纪探险家们的伟绩。

2.The Tale of Genji has been described as the greatest achievement of Japanese literature. 《

源氏物语》被称为是日本文学中最伟大的成就。

3.The university evaluates the achievements of students at the end of every semester.

这所大学每学期末评估学生的学习成绩。

achievement的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a sense of achievement

成就感 a feeling of pride

achievement的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+achievement

belittle sb's achievement 贬低某人的成绩

carry forward one's achievement 发扬成绩

evaluate the achievements 评定成绩

mock at sb's achievement 贬低某人的成绩

praise sb's achievement 赞扬某人的成就

proclaim achievement 宣告完成

surpass all previous achievements 超过前人的所有成就

形容词+achievement

academic achievements 学术成就

amazing achievement 惊人的成就

artistic achievement 艺术成就

astonishing achievement 令人惊讶的成绩

brilliant achievements 辉煌的成就

courageous achievement 英勇的业绩

credible achievement 值得称赞的成就

crowning achievement 登峰造极的成就

dazzling achievement 显赫的成就

diplomatic achievement 外交成就

epic achievement 英雄的业绩

epoch-making achievement 划时代的成就

gigantic achievement 巨大成就

glorious achievement 光辉业绩

great achievement 伟大成就

heroic achievement 英雄业绩

highest achievements 成就

his many achievements 他的许多成就

lasting achievement 不朽的业绩

latest achievement 成就

literary achievement 文学成就

magnificent achievements 辉煌成就

名词+achievement

engineering achievement 工程技术上的一项伟大成就

student achievement 学生成绩

achievement+名词

achievement age 成绩年龄

achievement level 成绩水平

achievement measure 成绩测量

achievement model 成绩范例

achievement motivation 成就动机

achievement need 进取需要

achievement orientation 成就定向

achievement quotient 成绩商数

achievement rating 成绩等级

achievement score 成绩分数

achievement test 成绩测验

介词+achievement

modest about one's achievement 不夸耀自己的成就

outstanding in scientific achievement 在科学成就上出众的

jealous of achievement 忌妒成就

assurance of future achievement 未来成功的保证

make much of one's achievement 大肆渲染自己的成就

standards of achievement 成绩标准

achievement+介词

achievements in … 的成就

achievements of the pupils 学生的成绩

achievement的真题例句

1.In one the focus could be on building financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance, still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent producer, yet another on makin

2019年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

2.They worked hard at whatever they did, but they had a sense of achievement.

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

3.By fifth grade, children with early attention difficulties had lower grades and reading achievement scores than their peers.

2018年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

4.Lower reading achievement scores and grades in fifth grade contributed to reduced grades in middle school and thereby contributed to a 40% lower high school graduation rate.

2018年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

5.Picking up her "lifetime achievement" award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

6.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

7.If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students'academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing.

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

mediator的音标

英 [ˈmiːdieɪtə(r)]

美 [ˈmiːdieɪtər]

mediator的用法

n. 调停者;斡旋者;解决纷争的人(或机构)

复数： mediators

记忆技巧：mediat 调解，斡旋 + or 表人 → 调解人

mediator的例句

1.He always takes the role of a mediator in any dispute. 

他总是在争论中充当调停人的角色。

2.The use of a solicitor trained as a mediator would obviate the need for independent legal advice 

聘请受过调解人培训的事务律师就免去了单独寻求法律咨询的必要。

3.I offered to act as mediator and tried to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties.

我主动充当调解人，促使双方和解。

4.Go and act as a mediator in their endless argument. 

他俩争论不休，你去圆圆场吧。

5.Psychological empowerment was a mediator in the relationship between benevolence leadership and job involvement. 

心理授权在仁慈领导和工作投入之间起着部分中介作用。

mediator的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.She called in a mediator to settle the dispute.

她请了一位调停人来调解这次争执。

2.All proposals were rejected by the mediator.

所有的建议都被仲裁人驳回。

mediator的词汇搭配

tissue derived mediator 组织衍化介质

adrenergic mediator 肾上腺素能介质

cholinergic mediator 胆碱能介质 

chemical mediator 化学介质 

inflammatory mediator 炎症介质

mediator的近义词

referee 裁判员 

umpire 裁判员 

spokesman 发言人 

go-between 媒介者 

intermediary 仲裁者 

intercessor 仲裁者 

third party 第三方 

arbitrator 仲裁人 

negotiator 磋商者

moderator 调解人 

facilitator 帮助者 

conciliator 抚慰者

respect的音标

英 [rɪˈspekt]

美 [rɪˈspekt]

respect的用法

n. 尊敬;敬意;尊重;重视;维护;(事物的)方面，细节

v. 尊敬;尊重;仰慕;慎重对待;谨慎从事;遵守;不损害;不违背

第三人称单数： respects 现在分词： respecting 过去式： respected 过去分词： respected

记忆技巧：re 一再 + spect 看 → 一再注视 → 尊敬

respect的例句

1.I want him to respect me as a career woman 

我希望他把我当作一个职业女性来尊重。

2.I have tremendous respect for Dean 

我非常敬重迪安。

3.Finally, trying to respect her wishes, I said I'd leave. 

最后，为了尊重她的意愿，我说我会离开。

4.They will campaign for the return of traditional lands and respect for aboriginal rights and customs. 

他们会争取讨回世代相传的土地，并要求尊重土著居民的权利和风俗。

5.It is about time tour operators respected the law and their own code of conduct. 

旅行社是时候该遵守法律和行业规范了。

respect的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+respect+ n./pron.

1.The young should respect the old.

年轻人应尊重老年人。

用作宾补动词

S+respect+ n./pron. +as n./adj.

1.I respect him as my teacher.

我把他尊为师长。

其他

v -ed as Attrib.

1.Please allow me to express warm welcome to our respected friends.

请允许我向我们尊敬的朋友们表示热烈的欢迎。

用作名词 (n.)

1.He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.

他在多次战斗中表现勇敢而赢得了他们的尊敬。

respect的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

respect for (v.+prep.)

因…钦佩,赞赏或尊重 admire; give (sb) honour because of (sth such as a quality or action)

用作名词 (n.)

in respect(s) (of)

作为…报酬 (in business letters) in payment for

in〔with〕 respect to

关于,(至于)谈到 concerning

without respect to

不管,不顾 without considering; without regard to

respect的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

respect+名词

respect oneself 自重

respect+副词

respect affectionately 友好地尊重

respect deeply 十分尊敬

respect dutifully 恭敬地尊重

respect fully 完全尊重

respect genuinely 由衷地尊敬

respect highly 十分尊敬

respect markedly 明显地尊敬

respect mutually 互相尊敬

respect particularly 特别尊重

respect sympathetically 同情地尊重

respect unduly 过于尊重

respect universally 普遍地尊重

respect wholesomely 有益地尊重

respect+介词

respect as 把…尊为

respect for 为…钦佩或尊重

用作名词 (n.)

动词+respect

challenge respect 要求重视

command respect 令人肃然起敬

conquer respect 获得尊敬

deserve respect 应受到尊敬

develop respect 开始重视

earn respect 赢得尊敬

entertain respect 怀有敬意

feel respect for 对…深感敬佩

give respect 致意

inspire respect 引起别人的尊敬

lose the respect of 失去…的尊敬

pay respect 致意

present respect 问候

show respect 表示尊敬

win respect 赢得尊敬

形容词+respect

all respects 在各方面

bareheaded respect 脱帽致敬

boundless respect 深厚的敬意

deep-seated respect 由来已久的敬意

every respect 全部

kindest respect 最亲切的问候

last respect 告别

little respect 不尊重

mutual respect 互相尊重

other respects 其他方面

profound respect 十分谦恭地

reverent respect 十分恭敬

some respects 某些方面

utmost respect 极其尊崇

介词+respect

in respect of 作为…报酬,在…方面

in〔with〕 respect to 关于

out of respect for 出于尊重

with respect 尊敬地

without respect 不顾,不考虑

respect的真题例句

1.Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings

出自-四级2011年12月听力原文

2.Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact.

出自-四级2011年12月听力原文

3.You can do your share to reduce the chances that your children will become part of the drug culture by treating all medicines with respect.

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.You will make interesting friends, but you need only keep the friends who respect your student commitments.

2019年6月六级真题（套）听力 Section A

5.A youth is to be regarded with respect.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

6.According to the code, visitors should act with care and respect.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设

7.We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation.

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

8.When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life.

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

democratic的音标

英 [ˌdeməˈkrætɪk]

美 [ˌdeməˈkrætɪk]

democratic的用法

adj. 民主的;民主政体的;民主制度的;民主管理的;有民主精神的;平等的

派生词： democratically （adv.）

记忆技巧：democracy 民主统治 + tic 有…性质的 → 民主的

democratic的例句

1.Bolivia returned to democratic rule in 1982, after a series of military governments. 

在经历了数届军人政府后，玻利维亚于1982年恢复了民主政权。

2.Education is the basis of a democratic society 

教育是民主社会的基础。

3.Maxine Waters is a Democratic Congresswoman, representing South Central Los Angeles.

玛克辛·沃特斯是一名民主党女议员，代表洛杉矶市中南区。

4.He called for widespread changes to make the armed forces more democratic and less expensive. 

他呼吁进行广泛的改革，使武装部队作风更加民主，开支更加俭省。

5.Democratic leaders have challenged the president to sign the bill 

民主党对总统签署这项法案提出了质疑。

democratic的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

democratic+ n.

1.He heroically defended democratic principles.

他勇敢地捍卫民主原则。

2.The teacher's democratic ways make him liked by all his students.

这位老师的民主作风使他为全体学生所敬爱。

3.He was believed to belong to a certain democratic party.

人们认为他是一位民主党成员。

用作表语

S+be+democratic

1.Schools in this country are democratic.

这个国家的学校是民主的。

democratic的词汇搭配

Democratic Party 美国民主党 

social democracy 社会民主主义

democratic synchronized network 等权共控通信网

democratic leadership 民主领导 

democratic network 等权共控网 

democratic centralism 民主集中制 

democratic reforms 民主改革

democratic的真题例句

1.Participating in these meetings gives children an understand of democratic decision making and helps them develops their skills of argument and persuasion

出自-四级2012年12月听力原文

2."I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,"said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Chri

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.The conception that everyone has a right to an education appropriate to his potential is a highly democratic and compassionate standard, says Marven Breselor, a professor at Princeton University.

出自-六级2015年12月听力原文

4.to promote the teaching of literature and the arts in an effort to make the case for democratic freedoms.

出自-六级2010年12月阅读原文

5.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

6.It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

absence的音标

英 [ˈæbsəns]

美 [ˈæbsəns]

absence的用法

n. 缺席;不在;不存在;缺乏

复数： absences

absence的例句

1.Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband's frequent absences. 

埃莉诺过后会因丈夫经常不在家而责怪婆婆。

2.The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer 

有无云层对热量的传递会产生重要的影响。

3.In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is. 

在没有遗嘱的情况下，由法庭指定监护人。

4.She did not mention her mother's absence 

她并没有说起她母亲不在场的事。

5.I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence 

我猜想他对我的缺席并没有感到很不高兴。

absence的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Absence increased as a result of the spread of the disease.

由于疾病的蔓延,缺席人数增加了。

2.Absence diminished as the new regulations are enforced.

由于执行了新规章,缺席情况减少了。

3.Absence and distance make the overseas Chinese heart increasingly fond of their homeland.

华侨离乡背井,远居海外,因此他们在感情上越来越向往故乡。

absence+ prep. -phrase

1.He explained his silence by his absence at the battlefront.

他说,他之所以那时没有表态是因为他不在场,到前线去了。

2.It happened during his absence for business in London.

这件事是他去伦敦出差期间发生的。

3.Ade's constant absences from work made his boss very angry.

艾德经常旷工使他的老板很生气。

absence的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in sb's absence

当某人不在时while sb is not there

in the absence of

缺乏,不存在 the fact of sb/sth not existing or not being available; a lack of sth

absence的词汇搭配

absence of mind 心不在焉 

absence without leave 旷职(无故缺席)

absence of nose 鼻缺失 

absence of uterus 子宫缺失 

absence test [计] 缺席测试

absence debtor 失踪债务人 

Congenital absence 先天性缺失 

code absence 缺码, 无码 

absence rate 缺勤率 

absence of uvula 悬雍垂缺失 

absence of penis 阴茎缺失 

absence of restrictions 无约束 

absence of urethra 尿道缺失 

deadlock absence 死锁消除 

leave of absence 休假 

in sb's absence 在某人不在时

absence的真题例句

1.In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O'Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.

出自-四级2013年6月阅读原文

2.Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype.

出自-四级2011年12月阅读原文

3.Barrett wanted to find out if the absence of physical currency does indeed cause a person to spend more, so she decided to conduct an experiment a few months ago.

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.Dehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true, so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people's enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

5.In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.My mother will be living alone most of the time for three years in my absence.

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 听力 原文

7.In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.

2017年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

8.Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas - city centers, school streets", even individual roads - are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

superiority的音标

英 [suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti]

美 [suːˌpɪriˈɔːrəti]

superiority的用法

n. 优越(性);优势;优越感;神气活现的样子;盛气凌人的行为

复数： superiorities

记忆技巧：superior + ity 具备某种性质，状况 → 优越（感）

superiority的例句

1.The US will need a three-to-one superiority in forces to be sure of a successful attack 

美国需要在军力上具有3比1的优势才能确保进攻胜利。

2.We have air superiority. 

我们有空中优势。

3.Democracy might elevate the common man to a position of political superiority 

民主也许能提升普通人的政治地位，让他们产生优越感。

4.The home side rubbed in their superiority with a further goal. 

主队再进一球从而奠定了优势。

5.She is fond of flaunting her superiority before her friends and schoolmates. 

她好在朋友和同学面前逞强。

superiority的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The balance of maritime superiority has tipped in favor of us.

海上优势已经转到我们这边了。

superiority的词汇搭配

superiority complex 情结 

strategic superiority 战略优势 

have superiority over 优于 

economic superiority [经] 经济优势

nuclear superiority 核优势 

technical superiority 技术优势 

feeling of superiority 自大 

air superiority 制空权 

victory by superiority 优势获胜 

space superiority 空间优势 

numerical superiority 人力优势 

slight superiority 稍占优势

superiority的近义词

ascendency 优势 

prestige 威望 

importance 重要 

preference 偏爱 

leadership 领导 

advantage 优势 

dominance 支配 

lead 引导 

pre-eminence 杰出 

power 力量 

preeminence 杰出

control 掌控

superiority的真题例句

1.They tend to have a sense of superiority over their peers.

出自-六级2015年12月阅读原文

2.This seems a justification for neglect of those in need， and a rationalization of exploitation， of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.

出自-2011年考研翻译原文

3.Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the "above average effect", or "illusory superiority".

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

competition的音标

英 [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn]

美 [ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃn]

competition的用法

n. 竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手

复数： competitions

competition的例句

1.There's been some fierce competition for the title 

夺冠之争一直都相当激烈。

2.I have to change my approach, the competition is too good now. 

我得改变方法，现在的竞争对手太强。

3.The deal would have reduced competition in the commuter-aircraft market 

这项协议原本会减少通勤航班市场的竞争。

4.The American aerospace industry has been challenged by some stiff competition. 

美国航空和航天工业已经受到某种强劲的竞争产品的挑战。

5.The council has organised a series of events and competitions for school children in the area

委员会为本地区的中小学生组织了一系列的活动和比赛。

competition的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.There will be a chess competition next week.

下个星期有一场国际象棋比赛。

2.There is keen competition between the two motorcar firms.

两家汽车公司之间存在着激烈的竞争。

3.She had a chance to see the competition before the interview.

在面试前她有机会见到竞争对手。

competition的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+competition

avoid competition 避免竞争

begin a competition 开始比赛

carry on competition 进行竞争

enter a competition 参加竞赛

face competition 面临竞争

hold〔stage〕 a competition 举行比赛

lose a competition 比赛失败,在竞争中失败

meet competition 向竞争应战,遇到对手

promote competition 促进竞争

stand in competition with sb 与某人竞争

stop a competition 停止比赛

win a competition 赢得比赛

形容词+competition

bitter〔keen, severe, sharp, strong〕 competition 激烈的竞争

commercial competition 商业竞争

fair competition 公平的竞争

free competition 自由竞争

friendly competition 友谊赛

international competition 国际竞争

open competition 公开赛

unfair competition 不公正的竞争

名词+competition

boxing competition 拳击比赛

chess competition 棋类比赛

football competition 足球比赛

music competition 音乐比赛

tennis competition 网球竞赛

trade competition 贸易竞争

world competition 世界性竞争

介词+competition

in competition 比赛中,在竞争中

sharpness of competition 竞争的激烈性

competition+介词

competition among〔between〕… 之间的竞争

competition among several firms 几家公司之间的竞争

competition between the two parties 两党间的竞争

competition for 为…而竞争,…比赛

competition for the championship 锦标赛

competition for control of the market 为控制市场而竞争

competition from abroad 来自国外的竞争

competition in the world market 世界市场的竞争

competition with 与…竞争

competition with other countries 与其他国家的竞争

competition within the industry 工业内部的竞争

competition的真题例句

1.The idea is that competition between rival operators would lead to better service at airports.

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

2.The winner of this year's competition will be awarded a preview of the new fossil hall, as well as a cash prize.

2019年12月四级真题（套）听力 Section A

3.The demographics of that group looked quite different from those in the competition round—of the 16 video finalists, 13 were girls and 8 were African-American students.

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

4.The Math video Challenge is a competition, but a collaborative one.

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

5.When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

6.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition to watch, together with the story behind it.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

7.For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers—and upward pressure on wages.

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.If you see a conversation as a fight or competition, you can win by cheating as long as you don't get caught.

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

emotion的音标

英 [ɪˈməʊʃn]

美 [ɪˈmoʊʃn]

emotion的用法

n. 强烈的感情;激情;情感;情绪

复数： emotions

记忆技巧：e 出 + mot 动 + ion 表名词 → 动出〔感情〕→ 感情

emotion的例句

1.Happiness was an emotion that Reynolds was having to relearn 

雷诺兹已经不知道什么是快乐。

2.Her voice trembled with emotion. 

她的声音因情绪激动而颤抖。

3.Almost the first lesson they learn is how to dissociate emotion from reason. 

如何将理智和情感分开几乎可以说是他们所上的课。

4.We can use our eyes and facial expressions to communicate virtually every subtle nuance of emotion there is. 

我们用眼睛和面部表情几乎就能传达出情感上的每一丝微妙变化。

5.Jealousy is a primal emotion. 

嫉妒是最原始的情感。

emotion的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Love, hatred and grief are emotions.

爱、恨和忧伤都是强烈的情感。

2.He spoke in a voice touched with emotion.

他以激动的声音说话。

emotion的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+emotion

appeal emotion 诉诸情感

restrain emotion 抑制感情

show emotion 表达情感

vent emotion 发泄感情

形容词+emotion

basic emotion 基本感情

deep〔sincere〕 emotion 真挚的情感

destructive emotion 破坏性的感情

feeble emotion 淡薄的情感

mixed emotion 复杂的感情

strong emotion 强烈的感情

subtle emotion 微妙的感情

emotion的真题例句

1.encourage boys to express their emotions more freely.

出自-四级2011年12月阅读原文

2.Make sure you check in with your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battles beyond the battlefield .

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

3.In fact, it's one of the most famous pieces of research about infant emotion ever published.

2019年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

4.Still, most people would probably rather feel a positive emotion than a negative one.

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

5.According to one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted in physical reactions.

2011年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ