repeat的音标

英 [rɪˈpiːt]

美 [rɪˈpiːt]

repeat的用法

v. 重复;重说;重写;重做;重新推出;重复发生;再次发生

n. 重播的电视(或广播)节目;重演的事物;重复的事件;重复段;反复部分

第三人称单数： repeats 复数： repeats 现在分词： repeating 过去式： repeated 过去分词： repeated

repeat的例句

1.He repeated that he had been misquoted 

他反复说他的话被错误引用了。

2.She had an irritating habit of repeating everything I said to her 

她有个惹人讨厌的习惯，我跟她说的每一件事她都告诉别人。

3.Then he started rambling and repeating himself. 

他接下来就开始不着边际、说话来回重复了。

4.We are not, I repeat, not actually in the negotiating process 

我们不是，我重申一下，实际上不是在进行谈判。

5.The next day I repeated the procedure 

第二天我重复了这个程序。

repeat的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+repeat(+A)

1.Don't repeat, please.

请不要重复。

用作及物动词

S+repeat+ n./pron.

1.The Glee club will repeat the programme next week.

合唱队下周将重演此节目。

S+repeat+that-clause

1.I repeat that I cannot finish the work in such a short time.

我再说一遍,我不能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。

S+repeat+wh-clause

1.Will you repeat what you've just said?

把你刚才说的话重说一遍好吗?

其他

v -ed as Attrib.

1.She gave repeated assurances of her loyalty.

她再三保证她是忠诚的。

用作名词 (n.)

1.There will be a repeat of this programme next week.

下星期将重播这个节目。

repeat的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

repeat itself

重演,重现 happen again in the same way

repeat oneself

重复说某事,重复自己的话 say the same thing twice

repeat to( v.+prep. )

向…重复… say the same thing twice to sb

repeat的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

repeat+名词

repeat a command 再次下达同样的命令

repeat a course 重读一门课程

repeat a request 提出同样的请求

repeat a signal 再发出信号

repeat a statement 再次声明

repeat a year 留级

repeat an action 再次进行某项活动

repeat an order 再订同样的货

repeat performance 再次演出

repeat poem 背诗

repeat text 背课文

repeat+副词

repeat emphatically 强调重复

repeat fluently 流利地重复

repeat foolishly 愚蠢地重复

repeat idiotically 愚蠢地重复

repeat insistently 坚持重复

repeat tediously 乏味地重复

repeat tenderly 温和地重复

repeat+介词

repeat by 背…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+repeat

give a repeat 重复一次

repeat+介词

a repeat of the performance 这次演出的重播

a repeat of this programme 这个节目的重播

repeat on television 重复的电视节目

repeat的真题例句

1.I really believe the core idea of making is to have an idea within your head一or you just borrow it from someone一and begin to develop it, repeat it and improve it.

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

2.Bill, for instance, often gets painful flashbacks, in which unwanted memories intrude into his consciousness, but overall he has chosen to see it as the best way of avoiding repeating the same mistakes.

出自-四级2017年6月阅读原文

3.Half were instructed to repeat out loud what they were looking for and the other half kept their lips 30 sealed.

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

4.That person then drinks from the cup and raises it high, saying "Harambee!" which means "Let's all pull together!" All repeat "Harambee!" seven times and each person drinks from the cup.

2017年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

5.Children may learn the rules of language by repeating their own experiments.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 题设

6.Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

7.This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

children的音标

英 [ˈtʃɪldrən]

美 [ˈtʃɪldrən]

children的用法

child 的复数

记忆技巧：child 小孩 + en 小 → 孩子们

children的例句

1.I have a wife and two small children 

我有一个妻子和两个年幼的孩子。

2.Adults need to live their own lives and that's difficult with children. 

大人需要过他们自己的生活，但有了孩子就很难做到了。

3.It was wholesale slaughter of women and children. 

那是对妇女和儿童的大规模屠杀。

4.I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign. 

我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。

5.I had made arrangements for my affairs to be dealt with by one of my children 

我已经安排我的一个孩子处理我的事务。

children的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Children shouldn't tell tales.

小孩子不应该说谎。

2.She always spoke kindly to the children.

她总是亲切地和孩子们说话。

children的词汇搭配

flower children 嬉皮士的一个流派

child 小孩 

wife and children 妻儿 

man-child 男孩 

children-welfare tablet 小儿金丹片 

Children's Day 儿童节 

children's home 儿童教养所 

children chain 子女链 

children phobia 儿童恐怖症 

preschool children 学龄前儿童

dysentery in children 小儿痢疾 

a quiver full of children 子女多的大家庭

younger children 不能享长子权利的子女

a quiverful of children 子女众多的大家庭

children的近义词

heir 继承人 

successor 接班人 

seed 种子 

youth 青年时期 

posterity 后代 

brood 一窝 

offspring 后代 

family 家庭 

progeny 子孙

children的真题例句

1.Also, mothers may call on their children more often than fathers, given traditional gender norms.

2019年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

2.An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted living even if her children preferred it than in a nursing home.

2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

3.And these big food corporations have so much money to spend on clever tactic design to make young children want to buy their products.

2018年6月六级真题（套）听力 Section A

4.Another example is reading aloud, which studies have shown gives children bigger vocabularies and better reading comprehension in school.

2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

5.A seminar leader shared her success story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25, 000 for homeless children.

2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

6.According to life in likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to get more public approval.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

7."Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system," he said.

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8."Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn't base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions." Hampson said.

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

bitterness的音标

英 [ˈbɪtənəs]

美 [ˈbɪtərnəs]

bitterness的用法

n. 苦味；痛苦；悲痛；酷烈

记忆技巧：bitter 苦的 + ness 性质，状态 → 辛酸；苦味

bitterness的例句

1.She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness of the Irish conflict 

她从来没有真正认识到爱尔兰矛盾的深刻和激烈。

2.Suffering was easier to bear than the bitterness he felt corroding his spirit 

相较于他感觉正在侵蚀他灵魂的痛苦而言，这种折磨倒更容易承受。

3.The Los Angeles riots reflected the bitterness between the black and Korean communities in the city 

洛杉矶的暴乱反映出这个城市的黑人社区和韩裔社区之间的仇恨。

4.It was not difficult for him to catch the note of bitterness in my voice. 

他不难听出我话语中的愤愤不平。

5.When he spoke his voice was thick with bitterness. 

他说话时，声音低沉，充满痛苦。

bitterness的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The medicine has a special bitterness.

这种药有一种特殊的苦味。

2.He doesn't like the taste of bitterness.

他不喜欢苦味。

bitterness的词汇搭配

bitter 苦的

bitterness的近义词

resentment 怨恨 

venom 毒液 

hatred 仇恨 

spite 恶意 

oppression 压抑 

gall 擦伤 

acrimony 语言 

tartness 尖酸 

feud 长期不和 

unpleasantness 不愉快 

sullenness 愠怒 

anger 愤怒

common的音标

英 [ˈkɒmən]

美 [ˈkɑːmən]

common的用法

adj. 常见的;通常的;普遍的;共有的;共享的;共同的;普通的;平常的;寻常的;平凡的

n. 公共用地;公地;(学校、大学等的)学生公共食堂

复数： commons 比较级： commoner 最： commonest

common的例句

1.His name was Hansen, a common name in Norway 

他的名字叫汉森，在挪威是一个常见的名字。

2.Moldavians and Romanians share a common language 

摩尔达维亚人和罗马尼亚人使用同一种语言。

3.Democracy might elevate the common man to a position of political superiority 

民主也许能提升普通人的政治地位，让他们产生优越感。

4.It is common decency to give your seat to anyone in greater need 

给更有需要的人让座是最起码的礼貌。

5.It is common knowledge that swimming is one of the best forms of exercise. 

大家都知道游泳是的锻炼方式之一。

common的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

common+ n.

1.It's a common word.

这是一个常见的词。

用作表语

S+be+common

1.Rabbits and foxes are common.

兔子和狐狸是常见的。

2.Snow is common in cold countries.

在寒冷的国家,雪是常见的。

S+be+common+ prep .-phrase

1.Contractions are much more common in speech than in writing.

缩略词在口语里比在书写中常见得多。

common的常用短语

用作形容词 (adj.)

common as an old shoe

平易近人的,虚怀若谷的 easy closed

common ground

共同利益〔信念〕 general interest or faith

common knowledge

人所共知的事 general knowledge

common sense

普通的见识,常识 general sense

common touch

平易近人的,亲近和睦的 easy closed

common的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

common+名词

common cup 公用杯子

common error among scholars 学者们常犯的错误

common ground (利益与观念上的)共同基础

common market 共同市场

common people 平民,大众

common property 公共财产

common revolutionary goal 共同的革命目标

副词+common

less common 不普遍

quite common 相当普通的

common+介词

common among 在…很常见

common between 两者共有之处

common with 与…共有的

common的真题例句

1.After tough workout or a day full of physical activity, it's common to find your muscles aching, but where do these pains come from?

2019年12月四级真题（套）听力 Section C

2.Among common kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energy efficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard oven.

2019年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

3.Food security and fortunes depend on sufficient rain, and nowhere more so than in Africa, where 96% of farmland depends on rain instead of the irrigation common in more developed places.

2018年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

4.He says that more openness in science could help to discourage what some perceive as a common practice of shutting out early-career scientists requests for data.

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

5.A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

7.However, even though it's common, it's important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may regret for a long time.

2020年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

8.If "entitled" is the most common adjective, fairly or not, applied to millennials those born between 1981 and 1995, the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious.

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

cheese的音标

英 [tʃiːz]

美 [tʃiːz]

cheese的用法

n. 干酪;奶酪;“茄子”(要求照相的人说的口形词)

复数： cheeses

cheese的例句

1.He cut the mould off a piece of cheese. 

他把霉菌从奶酪上切掉。

2.He is a big cheese in the Art Fraud Squad. 

他是反艺术诈骗专案组的重要人物。

3.Cheese can be sprinkled on egg or vegetable dishes. 

奶酪可以撒在鸡蛋或蔬菜做的菜肴上。

4.I was eating ham and Swiss cheese on rye. 

我正吃夹火腿和瑞士干酪的黑麦面包。

5.Have you got any cheese I can have with this bread?

你有没有奶酪，我好就着面包一起吃？

cheese的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.I just cannot digest cheese or eggs.

我吃了乳酪或鸡蛋就不能消化。

2.The young girl took the cheese and commenced to eat.

那个年轻女孩拿了干酪开始吃起来。

3.I have paid for the bread and cheese, but the butter I still owe for.

我已经付了面包和奶酪的钱,但是还没有付黄油的钱。

cheese的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

big cheese

要人,大亨 sb in authority

cheese的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+cheese

eat cheese 吃奶酪

process cheese 加工干酪

形容词+cheese

bad cheese 变了味的奶酪

green cheese 刚制好的未熟奶酪

hard cheese 硬乳酪

mild cheese 淡乳酪

nice cheese 很好的乳酪

ripe cheese (贮存后)可食用的奶酪

sharp cheese 味很浓的乳酪

soft cheese 软干酪

介词+cheese

a lump of cheese 一大块乳酪

a piece of cheese 一块乳酪

a slice of cheese 一片乳酪

cheese的近义词

high mallow 锦葵

Malva sylvestris 锦葵 

cheeseflower 锦葵

cheese的真题例句

1.Nadeau notices the pre-made macaron-and-cheese boxes in Scott's shopping cart and suggests she switch to whole grain macaroni and real cheese.

2018年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

2.Scott agrees to try more Suit juices for the kids and to make real macaroni and cheese.

2018年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

3.Each egg gives you 7 grams, the cheese gives you about 6 grams and the orange—about 2 grams.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

4.If you eat two eggs topped with a little bit of cheese and an orange on the side, you already have 22 grams of protein.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

5.On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

6.Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

meat的音标

英 [miːt]

美 [miːt]

meat的用法

n. 肉类;(某种)食用肉;重要的部分;有趣的部分

复数： meats

meat的例句

1.Meat and fish are relatively expensive. 

肉和鱼相对来说比较贵。

2.What normal people considered pressure was meat and drink to him. 

一般人认为有压力的事情在他看来却是快乐无比的事。

3.What they want is the meat and potatoes of how we're going to improve this country and get our country moving again. 

他们想知道的是我们如何改善国家、让其恢复活力的基本方法。

4.I picked on simple things — rice and peas, meat and bread. 

我选了些简单的：豌豆米饭和夹肉面包。

5.This meat should be seasoned with salt and mustard. 

这肉里应该加点盐和芥末调味。

meat的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Retail meat prices are likely to be higher soon.

肉类零售价格可能很快要上涨。

2.The butcher weighed the meat on the scales.

肉铺掌柜用盘秤称肉。

3.His religion forbids the eating of meat.

他信仰的宗教禁止食肉。

meat的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

meat and drink to

快乐的源泉,生活的目的 source of great enjoyment to sb; what sb lives for

meat的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+meat

bite meat 咬肉

broil meat 烤肉

buy meat 买肉

can meat 把肉做成罐头

chew meat 嚼肉

cook meat 炖肉

cure meat 保藏肉

cut meat 切肉

dress meat 处理肉,给肉加上作料

eat meat 吃肉

freeze the meat 把肉冷冻起来

fry meat 炸肉

heat up cold meat 把冷肉热一热

make meat of sb 杀死某人

sell meat 卖肉

steam meat 蒸肉

形容词+meat

boiled meat 煮熟的肉

canned meat 听装肉

chilled meat 冷藏肉

diced meat 肉丁

fat meat 肥肉

fresh meat 新鲜肉

cheap meat 便宜的肉

delicious meat 好吃的肉,美味的肉

expensive meat 贵肉,高价肉

lean meat 瘦肉

preserved meat 腌肉

raw meat 生肉

red meat 红肉

salt meat 咸肉

salted meat 腌制的肉

white meat 白肉

名词+meat

horse meat 马肉

snake meat 蛇肉

soup meat 做汤的肉

meat+名词

meat pie 肉馅饼

介词+meat

a cut of meat 一块〔刀〕肉

a dish of meat 一盘肉

a piece of meat 一片肉

full of meat 内容丰富

meat的真题例句

1.The common prescription is to primarily shop the grocery store, since that's where fresh produce, meat and seafood, and dairy are.

出自-四级2015年12月阅读原文

2.The more recent steep climb in grain prices partly results from the fact that more and more people want to consume meat products.

出自-四级2016年6月阅读原文

3.And grass-fed dairy and meat have been shown to be higher in certain nutrients and healthy fats.

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

4.As for the meat, Smith says his grass-fed hamburger will be priced 20-25% over the conventional alternative.

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

5.A taste for meat is actually behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

6.In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasteda special meat soup called consomme.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

7.mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish.

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

dramatically的音标

英 [drəˈmætɪk(ə)li]

美 [drə'mætɪkli]

dramatically的用法

adv. 戏剧地;显著地

记忆技巧：dramatic 戏剧性的 + ally …地 → 戏剧性地

dramatically的例句

1.I cut my purchases dramatically by the simple expedient of destroying my credit cards.

通过销毁信用卡这一简单的权宜之计，我大幅削减了自己的购物支出。

2.'Don't you understand?' I moaned, sinking dramatically to my knees. 

“难道你不懂吗？”我呻吟着，猛然跪倒在地。

3.Other services vary dramatically in quality. 

其他服务在质量上差别很大。

4.She bowed dramatically. 'Anastasia Krupnik, at your service,' she said. 

她夸张地鞠了个躬。“阿纳斯塔西娅·克鲁布尼克，随时为您效劳，”她说。

5.The window in the cockpit had blown in and the pressure dropped dramatically 

驾驶舱的窗户突然向内破裂，气压急剧降低。

dramatically的常见句型

用作副词 (adv.)

1.The city break market has grown dramatically since the mid-1980s.

城市休息市场从1980年代中期开始大量涌现。

2.The story begins dramatically but the plot peters out before the end.

这故事有些虎头蛇尾。

dramatically的词汇搭配

dramatic 戏剧性的

dramatically的近义词

intensely 强烈地 

vividly 生动地 

theatrically 戏剧化地 

affectedly 装模作样地 

radically 根本地 

noticeably 显著地 

severely 严格地 

considerably 非常地 

significantly 意味深长地 

markedly 显著地

dramatically的真题例句

1.The way in which Mr Jobs revived the failing company he had co-founded and turned it into the world's biggest tech firm (bigger even than Bill Gates's Microsoft, the company that had outsmarted Apple so dramatically in the 1980s), sounds like something from a Hollywood movie

出自-四级2012年12月阅读原文

2.During the second half of the 20th century, grain prices rose dramatically several times.

2016年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

3.The explosive new style helped cut killy's racing time dramatically.

2019年6月六级真题（套）听力 Section B

4.The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful.

2018年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

5.The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.

2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

education的音标

英 [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]

美 [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]

education的用法

n. (尤指学校)教育;教育;培养;训练;教育机构;教育界人士

复数： educations

education的例句

1.They're cutting funds for education 

他们正在削减教育经费。

2.Paul prolonged his education with six years of advanced study in English. 

保罗延长了他的受教育时间，打算花6年时间深造英语。

3.Education is central to a country's economic development 

教育对一个国家的经济发展至关重要。

4.I have a professor on my staff here as liaison with our higher education institutions 

我的员工中有一名教授充当我们和高等教育机构的联络人。

5.The Halsey Report emphasized the value of a pre-school education. 

《哈尔西报告》强调了学前教育的重要性。

education的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Our education is overall.

我们的教育是全方位的。

2.Their education was a continuous concern to him.

他们的教育问题是他一直关心的事。

3.We should do our best to develop the adult education.

我们应当努力发展成人教育。

education的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+education

acquire an education 获得教育

complete one's education 完成学业

continue one's education 继续深造

finance sb's education 供某人受教育

finish one's education 完成学业

get education 受教育

have an education 受教育

neglect education 忽视教育

obtain education 受教育

offer an education to 向…提供教育

pay for education 交学费

popularize education 普及教育

promote education 发展教育

provide an education 提供教育

pursue an education 从事教育

receive education 受教育

spread education 普及教育,推广教育

strengthen education 加强教育

universalize education 普及教育

形容词+education

academic education 学术培养

adult education 成人教育

advanced education 高等教育

aesthetic education 美学教育

attractive education 诱导教育

basic education 基础教育

broad education 广泛的教育

catholic education 普通的教育

compulsory education 义务教育

cultural education 文化教育

elementary education 初等教育

excellent education 良好的教育

first-rate education 的教育

formal education 正规教育

free education 免费教育

further education 深造

general education 普通教育

good education 良好的教育

higher education 高等教育

ideological education 思想教育

in-service education 在职教育

intellectual education 智育

liberal education 高等文科教育

military education 军事教育

名词+education

art education 艺术教育

career education 职业教育

citizenship education 公民权利和义务的教育

college education 大学教育

distance education 远程〔函授〕教育

folk education 民俗教育

health education 健康〔卫生〕教育

sex education 性教育

university education 大学教育

介词+education

differ from each other in education 受教育程度不同

a college of education 教育学院

a man of education 受过教育的人

the level of education 教育程度

education+介词

education for citizenship 公民教育

education with electrical audio-visual aids 电化教育

education的近义词

instruction 指令 

teaching 教学 

training 训练 

learning 学问 

schooling 学校教育 

edification 陶冶 

didactics 教学法 

pedagogy 教育学 

tutelage 监护 

information 信息 

inculcation 教授 

tuition 学费

education的真题例句

1.In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power of education to lead to success.

2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

2.It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered in childhood and early adulthood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career.

2019年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

3.I do think there are advantages to schools with more recognition, notes Marybeth Gasman, a professor of higher education at the University of Pennsylvania.

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

4.I look forward to seeing researchers expand our understanding of the issue so we can translate it into effective education and policy.

2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

5.During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called thinking chess, for three credits.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

6.For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.

2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

7.But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education.

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

politics的音标

英 [ˈpɒlətɪks]

美 [ˈpɑːlətɪks]

politics的用法

n. 政治;政治事务(或活动);权术;钩心斗角;(个人的)政治观点，政见，政治信仰

v. (贬)从事政治活动

politic的第三人称单数

记忆技巧：polit 政治 + ics …学 → 政治；政治学

politics的例句

1.The key question in British politics was how long the prime minister could survive 

英国政治的关键问题是首相能坚持多久。

2.My politics are well to the left of centre. 

我的政治主张相当偏左。

3.He began studying politics and medieval history. 

他开始学习政治学和中世纪史。

4.You need to understand how office politics influence the working environment. 

你需要了解办公室权术是如何影响工作氛围的。

5.He quickly involved himself in local politics 

他很快涉足地方政治事务。

politics的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Politics has〔have〕 never interested me.

我从未对政治活动感兴趣。

2.I am studying politics at university.

我在大学里学习政治学。

3.What are your politics?

你的政见如何?

politics的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+politics

discuss politics 讨论政治

study politics 学习政治学

名词+politics

party politics 党派政治

power politics 强权政治

student politics 学生政治活动

politics的近义词

government 政府 

political 政治的 

affairs of state 国家大事 

polity 政府制度 

civics 公民 

statesmanship 政治才能 

statecraft 治国本领 

diplomacy 外交 

legislature 立法机关 

political science 政治学

politics的真题例句

1.Although Leslie's book isn't about politics, he doesn't entirely shy away from the problem.

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

2.Americans are less doubtful when it comes to politics: 73% expect to see a female president in their lifetime.

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

3.In our interviews, many students viewed politics with suspicion and distaste.

2016年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

4.The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North American states are over, "said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.

2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

5.Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.Teachers inspire students' love for politics.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

7.This and other similar cases raise the question of whether there is still a line between the court and politics.

2012年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

8.This kind of thinking is why so many people try to avoid arguments, especially about politics and religion.

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

sugar的音标

英 [ˈʃʊɡə(r)]

美 [ˈʃʊɡər]

sugar的用法

n. 食糖;一匙糖;一块方糖;(植物、水果等所含的)糖

v. 在…中加糖;在…上撒糖;给…裹上糖衣

int. (做了蠢事或出现差错时表示懊恼，用作shit的委婉语)哎呀，真是的

第三人称单数： sugars 复数： sugars 现在分词： sugaring 过去式： sugared 过去分词： sugared

sugar的例句

1.Ice cream is high in fat and sugar. 

冰激凌富含脂肪和糖。

2.How many sugars do you take? 

你加几勺糖？

3.He sat down and sugared and stirred his coffee. 

他坐下来，在咖啡中加糖并搅拌。

4.Plants produce sugars and starch to provide themselves with energy. 

植物产生糖和淀粉来为自身提供能量。

5.I know how to make you feel better, sugar. I'll tell you a story. 

宝贝，我知道怎么能让你感觉好些，我给你讲个故事。

sugar的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The sugar has a net weight of one kilogramme.

糖的净重为1000克。

2.The price of sugar will drop soon.

糖价不久将下跌。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+sugar+ n./pron.

1.Did you sugar my tea?

你在我茶里加糖了吗?

2.They sugared trees to catch moths.

他们在树上撒糖捕蛾。

用作宾补动词

S+sugar+ n./pron. + adj.

1.The roads had been cleaned of snow, but the roof tops, grass and trees were still sugared white.

道路上已无积雪,但屋顶、草地和树上依然披着银装。

其他

v -ed as Attrib.

1.This is a novel heavy with teaching and sugared with romance.

这是一部说教性很强但又掺加些浪漫情调的小说。

sugar的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+sugar

produce sugar 生产糖

put sugar into the tea 往茶里放糖

refine sugar 精炼糖

stir sugar into coffee 把糖搅拌在咖啡里

take some sugar with the coffee 在咖啡里放些糖

形容词+sugar

brown sugar 黄糖,红糖

white sugar 白糖

名词+sugar

beet sugar 甜菜糖,绵白糖

block sugar 块糖

blood sugar 血糖

cane sugar 蔗糖,砂糖

crystal sugar 冰糖

cube sugar 方糖

lump sugar 块糖

milk sugar 乳糖

sugar+名词

sugar bowl 糖罐

sugar plantation 糖料作物种植园

sugar refinery 榨糖厂

介词+sugar

fruits in sugar 糖渍水果

like sugar 像糖

a sack of sugar 一袋食糖

a spoonful of sugar 一匙糖

用作动词 (v.)

sugar+名词

sugar a tree 给树撒糖

sugar the coffee 给咖啡加糖

sugar the tea 给茶加糖

sugar的真题例句

1.That means depending on packaged food with high salt and sugar content.

2018年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

2.The tax will apply to regulaR&Diet sodas, as well as other drinks with added sugar, such as Gatorade and iced teas.

2019年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

3.Body weight was not hugely different between the groups eating a healthy diet and those on high and sugar diets.

2019年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section A

4.For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a minimum, to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar shooting up.

2019年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section A

5.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald's.

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

7.Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas.

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

political的音标

英 [pəˈlɪtɪkl]

美 [pəˈlɪtɪkl]

political的用法

adj. 政治的;政府的;政权的;政党的;党派的;关心政治的;政治上活跃的

political的例句

1.All other political parties there have been completely banned 

那里其他所有政党已被彻底取缔。

2.Oh I'm not political, I take no interest in politics 

噢，我不关心政治，对政治一点也不感兴趣。

3.Abortion is once again a controversial political and moral issue. 

堕胎再次成为一个有争议的政治和道德议题。

4.This play is very political. 

这部戏政治味太浓。

5.The current political situation was considered with a view to its causes and its effect. 

从原因和后果两个方面对时局进行了考虑。

political的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

political+ n.

1.Henry was forced to leave his motherland for political reasons.

由于政治原因,亨利被迫离开了他的祖国。

2.The political situation was further complicated by the uncertainty about the future leadership.

政局由于新的领导班子未定而进一步复杂化了。

3.The military government dissolved the country's parliament and suspended all political activity.

军政府解散了该国的议会,并中止一切政治活动。

用作表语

S+be+political

1.His reasons for doing that were purely political.

他做那件事纯粹是出于政治原因。

2.The students in this university are very political.

这大学里的学生对政治很感兴趣。

political的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

political+名词

political advantage 政治上的有利条件

political affairs 政治事件

political allies 政治盟友

political bargain 政治交易

political conservatives 政治上保守的人

political economics 政治经济学

political independence 政治上的独立

political offensive 政治攻势

political opponents 政敌

political party 政党

political programme 政治纲领

political significance 政治意义

political situation 政局

political的真题例句

1.According to the majority of Americans, women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men.

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

2.Are such accusations simply efforts to score political points for one's party?

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.Moreover, non-participation by nations, if sufficiently widespread, can undermine the political will of participating countries to act.

2017年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

4.The government has moved reluctantly into a sensible public health policy, but with such obvious over-cautiousness that any political credit due belongs to the opposition.

2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

5.Imagine my surprise when I stepped foot onto UCR's campus, where over 400 organizations exist, ranging from political organizations to karate club.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文

6.It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

7.But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate tums toward their competitor during a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did "not live in a political vacuum" but "in the real world" and that Europe could yet develop different rules.

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

university的音标

英 [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]

美 [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti]

university的用法

n. (综合性)大学;高等学府

复数： universities

记忆技巧：uni 一个 + vers 转 + ity 具备某种性质 → 由宇宙引申为知识，知识之地 → 大学

university的例句

1.Patrick is now at London University 

帕特里克现在就读于伦敦大学。

2.They want their daughter to go to university, but they are also keen that she get a summer job

他们想要女儿上大学，但也希望她能打一份暑期工。

3.The university refused to let Dick Gregory speak on campus. 

这所大学不让迪克·格雷戈里在校园里发表演说。

4.He founded the Centre for Journalism Studies at University College Cardiff 

他在加的夫大学学院成立了新闻学研究中心。

5.She rented rooms to university students. 

她把房间租给了大学生。

university的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Has she been to university?

她上过大学吗?

2.He is a man bred at a university.

他是受过大学教育的人。

3.Many students leave Oxford University because there are too many difficulties to contend with.

许多学生离开了牛津大学,因为困难太多,无法克服。

university的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+university

attend university 上大学

enter a university 进入大学

establish a university 创建一所大学

found a university 创建一所大学

go to university 上大学

send sb to university 送…上大学

形容词+university

free university 自由大学(即用非传统方式研究讨论一般正规大学不予讲授的课程的大学)

key university 重点大学

leading university 流大学

national university 国立大学

open university (采用电视、广播或函授进行教学的)开放大学

private university 私立大学

top university 重点大学

名词+university

distance university 远程大学

state university 〈美〉州立大学

teachers' university 师范大学

university+名词

university course 大学课程

university man 大学生

university professor 大学教授

university student 大学生

介词+university

at a university 在大学里

in a university 在大学里

university+介词

university for women 女子大学

university of science 理科大学

university的真题例句

1."The link between sleep and health, and bad sleep and disease is becoming clearer and clearer," says Lawrence Epstein, a sleep expert at Harvard University.

2016年6月四级真题（套）听力 Section C

2."There's no way on earth that genes from an alga should work inside an animal cell," says sidney pierce from the University of South Florida.

2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

3.ai pioneer Margaret Boden, professor of cognitive science at the University of Sussex, praised the progress of such discussions.

2019年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

4.And a 2015 study from the University of California, Berkeley, found that teens who go to bed late are more likely to gain weight over a five-year period.

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力  Section B 

5.Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文

6.Jennifer Debruyn, a microbiologist at the university of tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

7.The drive to discover is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for food or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago.

2018年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

8.The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250, 000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

destruction的音标

英 [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]

美 [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]

destruction的用法

n. 摧毁;毁灭;破坏

记忆技巧：de 否定，非；相反 + struct 建造 + ion 表动作 → 不建造反而破坏 → 破坏

destruction的例句

1.The destruction of war and the death of millions of young people shook the foundations of Western idealism 

战争的破坏和数百万年轻人的死亡动摇了西方理想主义的根基。

2.Now they lead in the manufacture of weapons of mass destruction. 

现在他们在制造大规模杀人武器方面领先。

3.Many species are in peril of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.

许多物种由于我们破坏了它们的自然环境，现在正面临灭绝的危险。

4.To that extent they helped bring about their own destruction 

他们正是如此推波助澜，导致了自己的毁灭。

5.There is worldwide concern about the destruction of the rainforests. 

全世界都在关注热带雨林遭到破坏的问题。

destruction的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The enemy bombs caused widespread destruction.

敌人的炸弹造成大面积的破坏。

2.The soldiers carried out the total destruction of the village.

那些士兵彻底毁灭了这个村庄。

destruction的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+destruction

bring destruction upon oneself 自取灭亡

cause destruction 造成破坏

escape〔meet〕 destruction 免于〔遭到〕毁灭

形容词+destruction

atomic destruction 原子破坏

great destruction 重大破坏

destruction+介词

destruction by fire 火灾的破坏

the destruction of life and property 生命和财产的损失

the destruction of war 战争的破坏

destruction的真题例句

1.If the destruction is extreme, mail addressed to the area will get sent elsewhere.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

2.You see the mud it drags; the destruction it leaves in its wake?

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.It's standing in the path of what Schumpeter called a gale of creative destruction.

2019年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

4.While the world-renowned physicist has often been cautious about ai, raising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence with a will of its own, he was also quick to highlight the positives the A

2019年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

5.On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens human life.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in rockaway, but hope is in the air.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

7.To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

balance的音标

英 [ˈbæləns]

美 [ˈbæləns]

balance的用法

n. 均衡;平衡;均势;平衡能力;余额

v. 使(在某物上)保持平衡;立稳;相抵;抵消;同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面)

第三人称单数： balances 复数： balances 现在分词： balancing 过去式： balanced 过去分词： balanced

balance的例句

1.I balanced on the ledge 

我在窗台上站稳。

2.The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance. 

你现在服用的药物可能会影响身体的平衡能力。

3.Balance spicy dishes with mild ones 

做到辛辣菜和清淡菜比重相当。

4.Their marriage is a delicate balance between traditional and contemporary values 

他们的婚姻在传统和现代价值观之间保持着微妙平衡。

5.The balance continues to swing away from final examinations to continuous assessment.

期末考试渐渐被连续性评估所取代。

balance的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.

我觉得在冰滑小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。

2.We try to strike a balance between justice and mercy.

我们设法做到宽严并济,恩威兼施。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+balance(+A)

1.When you learn to ride a bicycle you must learn to balance.

你学骑自行车时必须学会平衡。

2.He tried to balance on one foot.

他试着用一只脚站稳。

用作及物动词

S+balance+ n./pron.

1.Can you balance yourself on skates?

你穿了溜冰鞋能保持身体平衡吗?

2.Can you balance a coin on its edge?

你能把一枚硬币竖立起来吗?

balance的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

in the balance

悬而未决,犹豫 in a state of uncertainty

on balance

全面考虑之后,总的说来 when everything has been considered

用作动词 (v.)

balance against (v. + prep.)

使抵消,均衡 weigh sth against sth

balance out (v. + adv.)

相等,平衡,比得上 be equal weight

balance with (v. + prep.)

使(一方)抵消; 均衡(另一方) weigh (sth) against (sth else); consider (sth) in relation to (usually sth opposite)

balance的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+balance

achieve balance 获得平衡

acquire balance 获得平衡

collect the balance 收取余款

disturb the balance 打乱平衡

keep balance 保持平衡

lose one's balance 失去平衡

maintain balance 保持平衡

make up the balance 补足差额

recover the balance 恢复平衡

refund the balance 补偿差额

regain the balance 恢复平衡

restore the balance 恢复平衡

strike a balance 结算账目

throw off one's balance 失去平衡

upset the balance 打乱平衡

形容词+balance

analytical balance 分析天平

favorable balance 顺差,出超

international balances 国际平衡

perfect balance 恰到好处

strategic balance 战略平衡

unfavorable balance 逆差,入超

名词+balance

bank balance 银行存款

credit balance 账上贷方余额

laboratory balance 实验室天平

balance+名词

balance beam (体操的)平衡木

介词+balance

in balance 总的说来

on balance 权衡起来,收支相抵

out of balance 失去平衡

balance+介词

the balance of nature 生态平衡

the balance of revenue and expenditure 收支平衡

用作动词 (v.)

balance+名词

balance an account 结账

balance a coin 使硬币平衡

balance the good and evil of things 权衡事物的善与恶

balance+副词

balance accurately 准确地衡量

balance cautiously 慎重地权衡

balance dexterously 娴熟地保持平衡

balance equally 均衡

balance eventually 最终平衡

balance exactly 恰好相抵

balance both physically and mentally 从身心双方面权衡

balance off 抵消

balance out 抵消掉

balance up 相抗衡

balance+介词

balance against 相比较,相抵消

balance against the other 把一种与另一种进行比较

balance good qualities against shortcoming 以优点抵消缺点

balance A by B 使甲乙两方均衡

balance in one's choice 权衡利弊

balance in power 势均力敌

balance A with B 使甲乙两方均衡

balance的真题例句

1.It's also not all about work-life balance.

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

2.It's also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers and home.

2017年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

3."They were able to walk fester, had improved balance, and were also able to get up out of a chair faster than the control group," Starr says.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

4.As technology and with it, work emails seeps (渗入) into every aspect of our lives, work-life balance has become an almost meaningless term.

2016年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

5.Also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

6.An A-team may require A balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

7.Job security or stability was the second most important career goal work-life balance was number one, followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the great good.

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Julie Park of Grand Rapids Community College points to another key to luring millennials into manufacturing, a work/life balance.

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

identify的音标

英 [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]

美 [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ]

identify的用法

v. 确认;认出;鉴定;找到;发现;显示;说明身份

第三人称单数： identifies 现在分词： identifying 过去式： identified 过去分词： identified

记忆技巧：ident 相同 + ify 使…，…化 → 认出相同的东西 → 认出，识别

identify的例句

1.There are a number of distinguishing characteristics by which you can identify a Hollywood epic 

好莱坞的史诗大片有着一些与众不同的特点。

2.Police have already identified around 10 murder suspects 

警方已经确认了约10名谋杀案疑凶。

3.Scientists claim to have identified natural substances with cancer-combating properties

科学家们声称已经发现自然界的某些物质具有抗癌特性。

4.She would only play a role if she could identify with the character 

她只愿扮演她能认同的角色。

5.I tried to identify her perfume 

我试图分辨出她用哪种香水。

identify的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+identify(+A)

1.Our tastes do not always identify.

我们的情趣并不总是相同的。

用作及物动词

S+identify+ n./pron.

1.Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you?

你能够认出那个抢你东西的人吗?

S+identify+ n./pron. +as n.

1.The policeman identified him as the thief.

警察认出他是小偷。

2.She identified him as her attacker.

她认出他就是那个攻击她的人。

identify的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

identify by (v.+prep.)

根据〔凭借〕…辨认出 discover who or what is by means of sth

identify oneself

说出〔证明〕自己的身份 give or improve one's name

identify through (v.+prep.)

通过…辨认出 recognize (sth) through

identify with (v.+prep.)

同情(某人); 和…有同感 feel sympathy for (sb) or feel that one shares (sth)

identify的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

identify+名词

identify the body 辨认尸体

identify call of its own species 辨别同类的叫声

identify a check 鉴别支票

identify a corpse 验尸

identify a criminal 辨认犯罪分子

identify handwriting 鉴别字迹

identify the intruder 认出闯入者

identify the payer of a cheque 验明支票的付款人

identify the porters 辨认行李搬运工

identify+副词

identify actively 积极地支持

identify clearly 明确地鉴定

identify closely 紧密相连

identify easily 容易辨别

identify generally 大体地辨别出

identify mechanically 机械地认为

identify mystically 神秘地辨别出

identify nominally 名义上地支持

identify peculiarly 奇怪地认出

identify prominently 明显地辨别出

identify quickly 很快认出

identify unconsciously 无意识地认为

identify wrongly 认错了

identify+介词

identify among 从…中认出

identify as (自)认是…

identify oneself as an old friend 自称是一个老朋友

identify by red caps 从红帽子可辨认出

identify to 向…指出

identify to the police 向警察指出

identify with 把…视为和…一样,与…密切结合

identify with another man 误认为是另一个人

identify oneself with the liberals 与自由主义者有密切关系

identify oneself with the masses 和群众打成一片

identify oneself with the new political party 支持这个新的政党

identify oneself with the peasants 同农民打成一片

identify oneself with the underdog 站在受压迫者一边

identify oneself with the workers 同工人打成一片

identify opinions with facts 把想法看成事实

identify religion with religious rites 把宗教与宗教仪式等同起来

identify realism with totalitarianism 把现实主义同极权主义等同起来

identify的近义词

recognize 承认 

name 名称 

classify 分类 

find 发现 

categorize 分类 

detect 发觉 

ascertain 确定 

formal 正式的 

isolate 使孤立 

pinpoint 精确地找到 

equate 同等看待 

connect 连接

identify的真题例句

1.And as they explain the information to Betty, they identify problems in their own thinking.

2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

2.It can be hard to identify which parcels are carrying crucial items such as Social Security checks, but USPS and UPS try their best to prioritize sensitive material.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.Collaboration certainly makes your individual competencies and contributions more difficult for outsiders to identify.

2019年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

4.Furthermore, they say, it is the best way for researchers to gather the range of observations that are necessary to speed up discoveries or to identify large-scale trends.

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

5.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who identified the lady as Erin Smith.

2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

6.Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which fit the environment better.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

7.Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compared with others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive.

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Rats and other animals need to be highly at tuned to social signals from others so that can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid.

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

personal的音标

英 [ˈpɜːsənl]

美 [ˈpɜːrsənl]

personal的用法

adj. 个人的;私人的;人际的;个性的;私事的

复数： personals

记忆技巧：person 人 + al …的→ 个人的

personal的例句

1.He learned this lesson the hard way — from his own personal experience 

吃一堑长一智，他这个教训来之不易——是从他自己的亲身经历中得来的。

2.People do not mind paying a bit extra for the personal touch. 

冲着个性化设计人们不介意多花点儿钱。

3.You never allow personal problems to affect your performance 

绝不要让个人问题影响你的表现。

4.Newspapers resorted to personal abuse 

报纸采取了人身攻击的手段。

5.He was a personal friend whom I've known for many many years 

他是一位我认识多年的私人朋友。

personal的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

personal+ n.

1.He is not thoughtful of personal gain and loss.

他不顾个人的得失。

2.She made a personal donation to the fund.

她以个人名义向基金会捐款。

n. +personal

1.All of these are nothing personal.

所有这些都是例行公事。

2.We have something personal to discuss.

我们有点私事要谈。

用作表语

S+be+personal

1.Don't be too personal.

说话不要过于涉及私事。

2.I suppose I am being too personal.

我以为我这是在过于议论别人的私事了。

personal的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

personal+名词

personal account 个人账户

personal acquaintance 个人的相识

personal affairs 私事

personal allegiance 个人效忠

personal appeal 亲自呼吁

personal appearance 仪表,风度

personal attack 人身攻击

personal attention 亲自过问

personal baggage 私人行李

personal beliefs 个人信仰

personal bodyguard 私人保镖

personal charm 个人姿色

personal cleanliness 个人卫生

personal computer 个人电脑

personal correspondence 私人通讯

personal history 个人履历

personal hygiene 个人卫生

personal interview 亲自会见

personal letter 私人信件

personal liberty 人身自由

personal life 私人生活

personal opinions 个人意见

personal persons 代表个人的人

personal pronoun 人称代词

personal property 个人财产,动产

personal right 人权

personal safety 个人安全

personal service 私人服务

副词+personal

definitely personal 具有明确个人特点的

highly personal 有高度个人特点的

purely personal 纯属私人的

动词+personal

become personal 变成对个人的攻击

make personal abuse 进行人身攻击

personal的真题例句

1.The personal computing revolution and philosophy of disruptive innovation of silicon Valley grew, in part, out of the creations of the Homebrew Computer Chub, which was founded in a garage in Menlo Park, California, in the mid-1970s.

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

2.You probably think college students are experts at sleeping, but parties, preparations for tests, personal problems and general stress can wreck a student's sleep habits, which can be bad for the body and the mind.

2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

3.Even so, they can rarely without subsidized support address serious personal needs.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.From the lack of secure, affordable housing to growing job insecurity and rising personal debt, the individual is trapped.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

5.A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.And at that moment, I made the decision: I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

7.This aversion to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives- and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

8.This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance.

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

attention的音标

英 [əˈtenʃn]

美 [əˈtenʃn]

attention的用法

n. 注意;专心;留心;注意力;兴趣;关注;殷勤;关心

int. 注意;立正

复数： attentions

记忆技巧：at 加强 + tent 伸展 + ion 表状态 → 伸展出去〔听别人讲〕→ 注意力

attention的例句

1.You have my undivided attention 

我专心听你所讲。

2.Volume Two, subtitled 'The Lawyers', will also attract considerable attention 

副标题为“律师”的第二册也将获得广泛关注。

3.Each year more than two million household injuries need medical attention. 

每年有超过200万起家中受伤事件需要医疗处理。

4.The only way to escape the unwanted attentions of the local men was not to go out 

避免被当地人指指点点的办法就是闭门不出。

5.If we don't keep bringing this to the attention of the people, nothing will be done 

如果我们无法让群众一直关注此事，那将一事无成。

attention的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Our attention was held throughout his long talk.

我们始终专心听着他的长篇大论。

2.You must give your full attention.

你必须全神贯注地做你所做的事。

3.She was convicted of driving without due care and attention.

她被判犯有驾驶不专心之罪。

attention的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+attention

attract sb's attention 引起某人注意

bring to sb's attention 引起某人的注意

call attention 注意某事

catch sb's attention 引起某人注意

demand attention 要求注意,需要注意

devote one's attention to 专心

direct one's attention 提请注意

draw sb's attention 引起某人注意

escape attention 逃避注意力,没有被注意

fix one's attention on 留意,专心于

get sb's attention 得到某人关注

give one's attention to 注意到

have attention 被注意,得到考虑

hold sb's attention 吸引住某人注意(力)

invite sb's attention 请某人注意

pay attention to 注意…

receive attention 受到注意,得以关注

turn one's attention to 注意到

形容词+attention

close attention 密切注意

entire attention 全神贯注

further attention 进一步的注意

great attention 特别注意,极大关注

immediate attention 立即注意

international attention 国际上的关注

little attention 不大注意

medical attention 医药治疗

national attention 全国的瞩目

particular attention 特别注意

personal attention 亲自过问

popular attention 普遍注意,广泛关注

public attention 公众的关注

serious attention 严重的注意

special attention 特别注意

介词+attention

with attention 专心,注意地

attention+介词

attention of the general public 公众的注意

attention to 对…的注意

attention的真题例句

1.The issue of the stresses felt by students in elite school districts has gained attention in recent years as schools in places like Newton, Massachusetts, and Palo Alto have reported a number of suicides.

2018年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

2.You draw in class, and that helps you pay attention?

2018年12月四级真题（套）听力 Section B

3."Snapping a photo directs attention, which heightens the pleasure you get from whatever you're looking at," Dehl says.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

4.Although these may not seem like large effects, the impact of early attention problems continued throughout the children's academic careers.

2018年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

5.According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can help deal with transportation-related problems.

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设

6.Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people's powers of attention.

2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

7.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way.

2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.In addition, new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities, quicker use of information, and thus shortens attention spans in financial markers.

2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

color的音标

英 [ˈkʌlə(r)]

美 [ˈkʌlər]

color的用法

n. 彩色，颜色;脸色，气色，肤色;特色，个性；情调

v. 变红；脸红;着色；渲染

第三人称单数： colors 复数： colors 现在分词： coloring 过去式： colored 过去分词： colored

color的例句

1.What is the use of a book about interior design without a plenitude of pictures in color?

要是没有大量的彩色图片，一本关于室内设计的书还有什么用途呢？

2.Since he was color blind, he favored large, showy flowers 

因为他是色盲，所以他喜爱大朵艳丽的花。

3.Black communities spoke up to defend the rights of all people of color. 

黑人群体大声疾呼，要求维护有色人种的权利。

4.The actors were metamorphosed into a living tapestry of color at the dress rehearsal 

带妆彩排的时候，演员们变幻出一幅活生生的锦绣画卷。

5.Nancy liked it well enough, but complained about the color 

南希还蛮喜欢它，只是有点不满意它的颜色。

color的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.That's rather an effective use of color.

这种使用颜色的手法效果相当好。

2.This is a sort of indeterminate color.

这是一种说不清的颜色。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1.I'd like you to color the place up a bit.

我希望你把这地方装得鲜艳一些。

2.Draw and color a self-portrait in the box.

在这个框子里画一个自画并涂上颜色。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1.She felt the color flamed up in her cheek.

她感到自己的脸红了。

2.The colder and sterner brother continued to gaze at me, till the trouble he had excited forced out tears as well as color.

比较冷静和严厉的哥哥却还继续盯着我，直到他激起的不安逼得我不仅脸红而且流出了眼泪。

color的词汇搭配

a horse of another color 完全另一回事

color guard (检阅时的)护旗队

a horse of a different color 完全另外一回事

Anchor Color 【电脑】锚接颜色

nail one's colors to the mast 明确且坚持自己的要求

full-colour 全色 

colour scheme 配色 

colour-blind 色盲的 

colour code 色标 

lower one's colors 放弃要求 

colour 颜色 

colour bar 彩条 

color field painting 色面绘画 

off color 变色的

color line 种族分界线 

color announcer =color man color bar 对有色人种的歧视

color film 彩色影片 

color man 颜料商

color printing 彩印

color的近义词

shade 阴影 

tint 色彩 

hue 色调 

blush 脸红 

tinge 淡色

pigment 色素 

dye 染料 

paint 油漆 

vividness 鲜明生动 

semblance 假象 

coloring 着色 

bloom 花

color的真题例句

1.Fashionable pants in bright colors

出自-四级2012年6月听力原文

2.Yes, yes, he had on a dark sweater, a solid color.

出自-四级2010年12月听力原文

3.Such results may seem surprising against the background of shocking incidents that color the way the mass media portray the young.

出自-六级2016年6月阅读原文

4.There are standard-shaped bulbs, flame-shaped bulbs, colored globe-shaped bulbs, and more.

出自-六级2015年12月阅读原文

5.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文

6.A legend, also called a key, is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

7.Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant's sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.

2013年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

self的音标

英 [self]

美 [self]

self的用法

n. (自己的)通常的行为方式，本来面目，惯常心态;个性;自我;个人利益;一己的享乐;私心

复数： selves

self的例句

1.You're looking more like your usual self 

你现在看上去较像你平时的样子了。

2.I want to explore and get in touch with my inner self 

我想认真探寻、了解内心的自我。

3.She was back to her old self again. 

她又恢复了老样子。

4.The face is the true self visible to others. 

这副面孔是他人所能见到的自我真实的一面。

5.I saw in him a mirror image of my younger self 

我在他身上看见了年轻时的自己。

self的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.He put his whole self into the job, working night and day.

他夜以继日地把全部身心都投入那项工作中去了。

2.They invited self and wife.

他们邀请了本人和妻子。

3.You must be ready to sacrifice self.

你必须准备作出自我牺牲。

self的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+self

admit self 限本人

control the self 自我控制

pay to self 认票不认人

support one's self 振作精神

形容词+self

better self 爱妻,本性中良好的一面,某人的良心

conscious self 自觉的样子

former self 原来的样子

material self 小我

my humble self 鄙人,在下,不才

my poor self 鄙人,在下,不才

noble self 高贵的本性

old self 原来的样子

own self 自己本人

real self 本来面目

second self 第二个我,得力助手

spiritual self 大我

true self 本来面目

worse self 本性中邪恶的一面,劣根性

名词+self

beauty's self 美的化身

pity's self 极令人遗憾的(事物或人),极令人怜悯的(事物或人)

介词+self

above self 没有私心

beside one's self 失神,失态,发狂

by one's self 独自地

thought of self 私心

self的真题例句

1.As the world's food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many.

出自-四级2016年6月阅读原文

2.Mistakes crack their self-confidence because they attribute errors to a lack of ability, which they feel powerless to change.

出自-四级2016年12月阅读原文

3.That way, the researchers can see if the self identified verbal learners really learned better when the information was just spoken aloud, for example.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

4.They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self expression.

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

5.A great American, James Madison, referred to: "the capacity of mankind for self-government."

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.A man was free if he was self-controlled.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

7.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem - confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.

出自-2016年考研翻译原文

8.His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.

出自-2017年考研翻译原文

sheer的音标

英 [ʃɪə(r)]

美 [ʃɪr]

sheer的用法

adj. 用来强调事物的大小、程度或数量;完全的;纯粹的;十足的;陡峭的

adv. 垂直地;陡峭地

v. 偏航;使偏航;使急转向

第三人称单数： sheers 现在分词： sheering 过去式： sheered 过去分词： sheered 比较级： sheerer 最： sheerest

sheer的例句

1.His music is sheer delight 

听他的音乐完全是一种享受。

2.There was a sheer drop just outside my window 

我的窗外就是垂直深渊。

3.Sheer chance quite often plays an important part in sparking off an idea. 

灵感的激发通常纯粹是靠运气。

4.A young man plunged from a sheer rock face to his death. 

一名男青年从陡峭的岩壁上坠崖身亡。

5.I am in sheer ignorance of the matter. 

我对此事全然无知。

sheer的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

sheer+ n.

1.He achieved his aim by sheer strength of will.

他纯粹靠意志力达到了目的。

2.It's a sheer cliff there.

那边有一座悬崖。

3.The waterfall makes a sheer drop of one thousand feet.

瀑布从1000英尺的高处直泻而下。

用作表语

S+be+sheer+to- v

1.The mountain was too sheer to climb.

这山太陡峭了,无法攀登。

2.That dress is too sheer to wear without a slip.

那条连衣裙太透明了,没有衬裙不能穿。

sheer的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

sheer away (v.+adv.)

突然转向，急转change direction suddenly

sheer off (v.+adv.)

躲开,避开 go away; leave in a different direction; take avoiding action

sheer的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

sheer+名词

sheer cliff〔rock〕 陡峭的悬崖〔岩石〕

sheer waste of time 纯粹浪费时间

sheer chance 偶然

sheer nonsense 一派胡言

sheer nylon 薄而透明的尼龙

sheer的真题例句

1.Its sheer rock sides sweep up from a broad base until they cut off abruptly at the flat summit.

出自-六级2016年12月听力原文

2.What do you actually do and how do you prepare for your job?If sheer numbers provide any proof, Americans’ universities are the envy of the world.

出自-六级2015年12月听力原文

3.But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.

出自-2015年考研翻译原文