新航道是一家专注雅思、托福等出国英语培训的学校，自2004年成立以来，已经有15年的历史，而且在全国各地都有很多分校，为的就是满足不同地区的同学，也能享受到高质量的托福培训水平。那么新航道托福班一般多少钱？沈阳新航道学校收费如下：

1、托福15人精英班收费

沈阳新航道托福课程有15人精英班的课程，主要收费是按课程收费，价格在三千到上万不等。托福精英班课程更适合学习自制能力比较好的同学，因为一个班15人，老师也无法照顾到每个人的学习进度，所以一旦有不懂的，大家一定要主动去问老师、问助教，这样学习，效果才会更好。

2、托福5人钻石班收费

沈阳新航道托福课程除了精英班外，还有5人钻石班的，也是按照课程收费，价格在七千到上万不等。一般钻石班的托福课程，是同学们选择得更多的，比一对一的课程更便宜，但又比精英班的课程更有效果，是性价比比较高的班型。5人钻石班，老师可以很好的照顾到每位同学的学习进度，同时还比精英班多出来辅导课和模考，对同学们来说是很有帮助的。

3、托福VIP1对1课程收费

这个课程属于个性化的学习课程，方案也是根据同学的个人英语基础来定制的课程，听说读写四位老师上课+一位精英助教辅导，一般英语基础比较差或者偏科的同学可以选择一对一课程。价格根据自己培训的小时数计费，每小时在300-600元之间。

新航道托福班一般多少钱？沈阳学校收费就是按照以上两种方式收费的，想要具体了解班型、课程，可咨询在线客服。

新航道试听课免费预约

点击这里---->在线咨询

沈阳新航道英语培训怎么样、好不好？说实话，对于同学来说，不了解机构，各个机构都会说自己好，从而多了解几家下来后，同学们会有一种感觉都差不多。然而并不是这样的，各个机构还是有很大的差距的。接下来一起来了解下沈阳新航道英语培训怎么样。

1、教学质量

新航道坚持“以学生为中心”的服务原则， 从学习规划、课堂讲解、助教辅导、阶段测评、反馈沟通5个维度， 打造“测——学——练——评”服务链条，由专业的团队进行“多对一”服务。既注重知识的系统性和语言技能的实用性，更遵循语言学习规律和关注学生的接受程度，辅以课后的练习并进行及时 检查、答疑互动，开展互动式教学，才能切实提高同学的英语能力，从而提高英语成绩。

目前新航道开设的课程有雅思、托福、SAT、GRE、GMAT、A-Level等出国英语培训，其次还有成人英语、英语口语、初高中英语等英语能力课程、大学四六级培训也是有的，所以课程还是比较丰富，只要想学好英语，来这里基本都能找到适合你的课程。

2、教师实力

新航道的老师会经过层层的筛选，然后只留下经验丰富的学霸老师，不仅如此，他们每月都会有考核，每月都需要学习新的教学方法，来应对现在的同学的学习特点。而且90%的老师都有海外留学经历和丰富的教学经验，不是实力强大的机构，都吸引不了这么多的教师。

目前新航道有7个沈阳校区+2个绵阳校区，享受的师资力量都是一样，老师都是每个校区在跑，所以同学们不用担心校区的师资力量不一样的问题。

3、教研实力

新航道有自主研发的教材，如雅思的《9分达人》系列、《胡敏雅思》系列、《剑桥雅思真题全解》系列、《雅思词汇》系列；托福的《新托福教程》系列、《新托福真经》系列、《新托福词汇语法系列》系列、《新托福 TPO 真题全解》系列、《读故事记单词》系列、《托福场景词汇》系列；SAT的《新 SAT 备考》系列、ACT的《新 ACT 写作》系列、《ACT 核心词汇 71 天》、《ACT 考试试题》系列；SSAT的《SSAT 备考》系列，GRE的《新 GRE 写作官方题库与范文》；《读故事记单词系列》的《读故事记单词初中英语词汇》、《读故事记单词高中英语词汇》、《读故事记单词大学词汇》、《读故事记单词新托福词汇》、《读故事记单词新托福必备短语》以及《读故事记单词新 GRE 词汇》等教材，都是新航道自主研发的。

试问别的机构，哪家有这么强大的教材研发能力？所以沈阳新航道英语培训怎么样、好不好，答案是肯定的，欢迎大家具体来校咨询。

新航道试听课免费预约

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capable的音标

英 [ˈkeɪpəbl]

美 [ˈkeɪpəbl]

capable的用法

adj. 有能力;有才能;能力强的;足以胜任的

派生词： capably （adv.）

capable的例句

1.He appeared hardly capable of conducting a coherent conversation 

他好像连话都说不清楚。

2.She's a very capable speaker 

她能说会道。

3.The kitchen is capable of catering for several hundred people 

厨房能同时容纳数百人进餐。

4.I had no hesitation in calling the police because I realised he was capable of murder. 

我意识到他可能要杀人，所以就毫不犹豫地报了警。

5.Her husband was such a fine, capable man. 

她丈夫又体贴又能干。

capable的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

capable+ n.

1.He's a capable doctor.

他是一个有才干的医生。

n. +capable

1.He is a manager capable of leadership.

他是个富有领导才能的经理。

2.The politician made a statement capable of misunderstanding.

那个政治家发表了一个容易引起误解的演说。

用作表语

S+be+capable

1.She's very capable but not very friendly.

她很有才干,但很不友善。

S+be+capable+ prep .-phrase

1.Jim is capable at sports.

吉姆擅长运动。

2.John is capable in music.

约翰擅长音乐。

3.He is most capable of intense concentration.

他非常擅长集中注意力。

4.That is capable of being misunderstood.

那很容易引起误解。

5.That fellow is capable of doing anything.

那家伙什么坏事都做得出来。

用作宾语补足语

S+V+O+capable

1.He has proved himself capable as administrator.

他表现出管理才能。

capable的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

capable+名词

capable man 有才干的人

副词+capable

hardly capable 几乎不能 most capable 很有才能 quite capable 很可能 skillfully capable 能熟练地

capable+介词

capable of 有…的能力〔本领〕,能…的

capable的真题例句

1.SimpliSafe, winner of our Editor's Choice distinction, utilizes a special system that's capable of separating incidental RF interference from targeted jamming attacks.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

2.They wanted to prove they were as capable as boys.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

3.According to the majority of Americans, women are every bit as capable of being good political leaders as men.

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

4.simpli Safe, winner of our Editor's Choice distinction, utilizes a special system that's capable of separating incidental RF interference from targeted jamming attacks.

2016年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

5.The aircraft is massive as long as a football field and as tall as 6 double decker buses and capable of flying for up to 5 days.

2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

canal的音标

英 [kəˈnæl]

美 [kəˈnæl]

canal的用法

n. 运河;灌溉渠;导管;食道;气管

复数： canals

canal的例句

1.He had tied the dog to one of the trees near the canal 

他把狗拴在了沟旁的一棵树上。

2.Egypt has lost out on revenues from the Suez Canal. 

埃及在苏伊士运河上的收益上受了损。

3.Hearing can be affected by ear wax blocking the ear canal. 

耳垢堵塞耳道可能会影响听力。

4.This irrigation canal has fallen into disuse. 

这条渠荒废了。

5.The result was that the engine ended up at the bottom of the canal 

结果引擎最终沉到了运河底。

canal的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The ship is sailing towards Europe through the Suez Canal.

这条船正通过苏伊士运河驶往欧洲。

2.He had the disease of alimentary canal.

他患了消化道疾病。

canal的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+canal

build〔dig〕 a canal 开凿运河

名词+canal

irrigation canal 灌溉渠

canal+名词

canal zone 运河区

canal+介词

canal through the two provinces 经过两省的运河

canal的真题例句

1.The floor-to-ceiling windows of his company's offices overlook Songdo Central Park, with a canal full of kayaks and paddle boats.

2019年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

2.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

3.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

4.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

5.The thames and severn canal will take a little longer.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

campaign的音标

英 [kæmˈpeɪn]

美 [kæmˈpeɪn]

campaign的用法

n. 运动(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动);战役

v. 参加运动，领导运动(如为实现政治变革或赢得竞选胜利)

第三人称单数： campaigns 复数： campaigns 现在分词： campaigning 过去式： campaigned

派生词： campaigning （n.）

记忆技巧：camp 田野 + aign → 营地 → 战役

campaign的例句

1.During his election campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet 

他在竞选时许诺将重振经济。

2.We are campaigning for law reform 

我们正在宣传呼吁进行法律改革。

3.The allies are intensifying their air campaign. 

联军部队正加大他们的空战强度。

4.Apacs has launched a campaign to improve the training of staff. 

雅拍体育用品公司开展了加强员工培训的活动。

5.Mr Burns has actively campaigned against a hostel being set up here 

伯恩斯先生积极活动，反对在这儿建青年旅舍。

campaign的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.They launched a new campaign against corruption.

他们发动了新的反贪污运动。

2.He is the leader of the campaign.

他是这场战役的领导人。

campaign的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+campaign

begin〔launch, start〕 a campaign 发起运动

carry on〔conduct, make〕 a campaign 开展运动

map out a campaign 制定作战计划

organize〔promote, sponsor, take part in〕 a campaign 组织〔促进,赞助,参加〕一场运动

plan a campaign 筹划战役

形容词+campaign

bloody campaign 流血的战役

money-raising campaign 募捐运动

political campaign 政治运动

speaking campaign 游说运动

weak〔long〕 campaign 无活力〔长期〕的运动

active campaign 积极的运动

educational campaign 教育运动

名词+campaign

safety〔sales〕 campaign 安全〔销售〕活动

health campaign 卫生运动

whirlwind campaign 速决战

election campaign 竞选活动

campaign+名词

campaign chest〔fund〕 竞选用资金〔专款〕

campaign headquarters 竞选运动总部

campaign medal 战功奖章

campaign+后置定语

campaign to curb alcoholism 抑制酗酒的运动

campaign to increase production 增产运动

campaign+介词

campaign against 反…的运动

campaigns during the civil war 国内战争中的战役

campaign for 争取…的运动

campaign的真题例句

1.An industry backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least $4 million on advertisements.

2019年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

2.And here's one more: We went on a campaign trip once in Italy, and my wife spent the whole time worrying about bats getting into her hair.

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

3.The " Love Food, Hate Waste " campaign entered into a collaboration last year with another such network — the Women's Institute.

2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

4.Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant(除臭剂), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.

2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

5.Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

7.Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-Almeida made opposition to the zone a centrepiece of his election campaign, despite its success in improving air quality.

2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign against childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.

2014年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

calendar的音标

英 [ˈkælɪndə(r)]

美 [ˈkælɪndər]

calendar的用法

n. 日历;挂历;日程表;记事本;(一年之中的)重大事件(或重要日期)一览表

复数： calendars

记忆技巧：calend 每月天 + ar 表物 → 日历

calendar的例句

1.There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. 

上面的墙上挂着日历，日期上画着大大的方框。

2.The Christian calendar was originally based on the Julian calendar of the Romans. 

公历最初是以罗马人的儒略历为基础制定的。

3.It is one of the British sporting calendar's most prestigious events 

这是英国体坛大事表上最负盛名的赛事之一。

4.Franklin joined her and the children whenever his crowded calendar allowed 

只要能从百忙之中抽出空，富兰克林就会陪在妻儿身边。

5.They tried to make a calendar of Spain's festivals. 

他们打算做个西班牙节日活动一览表。

calendar的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.According to the calendar my birthday falls on a Sunday this year.

按照今年的日历,我的生日恰好是个星期日。

2.The presidential elections are the highlight of next year's political calendar.

总统选举是明年政治日程表上的大事。

3.According to the university calendar your examinations will be in June.

依照大学的行事历,你们的考试将在六月举行。

calendar的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+calendar

clear one's calendar 把各项议事日程安排妥当

keep a calendar hung 挂着日历

形容词+calendar

Hindu calendar 印度历法

full calendar 排得很满的日程表

hanging calendar 挂历

Jewish〔Roman〕 calendar 犹太〔罗马〕历

Muslim calendar 回教历

lunar〔solar〕 calendar 阴〔阳〕历

social calendar 社交安排表

名词+calendar

court calendar 宫廷〔法庭〕日程表

schedule calendar 一览表,课程表,议事日程

calendar+名词

calendar month 历月

calendar picture 年历画

介词+calendar

by〔under〕 the old calendar 根据旧历

in the calendar 历史上

on the calendar 日程上

calendar的真题例句

1.Maybe some experience in their childhood meant that they became obsessed ( ' , 着迷) with calendars and what happened to them, says Patihis.

出自-四级2017年6月阅读原文

2.You can also link up with Google calendar to make sure you stay on top of important dates.

2018年6月四级真题（套）听力 Section C

3.And my calendar always looked like a mess with loads of things to do, written across it.

2018年6月六级真题（套）听力 Section B

4.No average person wants to figure out whether their favorite calendar software works with their fridge or whether their washing machine and tablet get along.

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

5.Once on the calendar I protect this time like I would a doctor's appointment or important meeting, he writes.

2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

burst的音标

英 [bɜːst]

美 [bɜːrst]

burst的用法

v. (使)爆裂，胀开;猛冲;突然出现;爆满;涨满

n. 突发;猝发;迸发;爆破;爆裂;裂口;一阵短促的射击

第三人称单数： bursts 现在分词： bursting 过去式： burst 过去分词： burst

burst的例句

1.The driver lost control when a tyre burst 

一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。

2.A dam burst and flooded their villages. 

堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。

3.Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks. 

季风雨使河堤决口。

4.The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared. 

门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。

5.Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire 

持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。

burst的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+burst(+A)

1.The shell burst overhead.

炮弹在头顶上爆炸了。

2.I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it burst.

我给自行车打气太足,车胎爆裂了。

S+burst+to- v

1.He was bursting to show what he could do.

他急着表现一下他的本事。

2.She was bursting to tell us the news.

她急着告诉我们这个消息。

用作及物动词

S+burst+ n./pron.

1.He burst a blood-vessel.

他的一条血管破了。

2.The water pressure burst the pipes.

水的压力使水管爆裂了。

S+burst+itself

1.The bubble bursts itself.

泡沫突然破裂了。

用作宾补动词

S+burst+ n./pron. + adj.

1.The postman burst the door open.

邮递员猛然把门打开。

用作名词 (n.)

1.I heard several bomb bursts.

我听到了几声炸弹的爆炸声。

burst的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

burst forth( v.+adv. )

突然发生或开始 suddenly begin

burst in (v.+adv.)

突然发话 speak suddenly

burst in on( v.+adv.+prep. )

突然到来 come suddenly

burst into( v.+prep. )

突然开始(某事),突然进入(某种状态) start (sth) suddenly

burst on〔upon〕( v.+prep. )

突然被(某人)明白,理解 become suddenly known by (sb)

burst的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

burst+名词

burst a balloon 使气球爆破

burst a blood vessel 血管破裂,很激动

burst a tire 使轮胎爆破

burst one's sides with laughing 笑破肚皮

burst sb's restraint 打破某人的约束

burst+副词

burst free 突然挣脱

burst appallingly 令人震惊的爆破

burst fierily 燃烧着爆裂

burst turbulently 强烈地爆破

burst away 立即离开

burst forth 突然出现

burst in 打破(门等)而入,闯入,突然发话

burst out 突然开始,逃脱

burst out crying 突然哭起来

burst+介词

burst at 胀裂

burst into 闯进,突然开始,爆发成…

burst into a furious rage 勃然大怒

burst into flames 突然燃烧起来

burst into song 纵声歌唱

burst into tears 大哭起来

burst out of 冲出…

burst out of the room 冲出房间

burst through 穿过…突然出现

burst upon〔on〕 突然出现

burst with 充满…,挤满…

burst with envy 妒火中烧

burst with pride 傲气十足

用作名词 (n.)

介词+burst

at a burst 一举

work in sudden bursts 一阵阵猛干

burst+介词

a burst in the water pipes 水管上的裂口

a burst of anger 勃然大怒

a burst of applause 一阵掌声

a burst of blood vessel 血管破裂

a burst of bombs 炸弹爆炸

a burst of energy 一股劲

a burst of firing 一阵射击

a burst of flame 烈焰迸发

a burst of heavy rain 突然下起的大雨

a burst of laughter 一阵大笑

a burst of machine-gun fire 一阵机关枪声

a burst of thunder 一阵雷声

a burst of violence 迸出强烈的感情

burst的真题例句

1.When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala.

2019年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

2.These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

3.Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文

4.The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt.

2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

bully的音标

英 [ˈbʊli]

美 [ˈbʊli]

bully的用法

n. 仗势欺人者;横行霸道者

v. 恐吓;伤害;胁迫

int. 好;妙

第三人称单数： bullies 复数： bullies 现在分词： bullying 过去式： bullied 过去分词： bullied

派生词： bullying （n.）

记忆技巧：bull 公牛 + y 表行为 → 像公牛一样吓唬别人 → 欺侮

bully的例句

1.I fell victim to the office bully 

我成了这个办公室霸王欺侮的对象。

2.I wasn't going to let him bully me 

我可不打算任由他欺负。

3.We think an attempt to bully them into submission would be counterproductive 

我们认为试图迫使他们屈服会适得其反。

4.He's a coward and a bully who confuses physical strength with manhood. 

他是一个懦夫，一个分不清蛮力和大丈夫气概的恃强凌弱者。

5.I asked her if she was bullied by the other children. 

我问她有没有被别的孩子欺负。

bully的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+bully+ n./pron.

1.I wanted to tell you everything but the manager bullied me out of it.

我本来打算把事情都告诉你,可是经理硬不许我这样做。

2.The little boy was bullied by the older boys at school.

这个小男孩在学校受到大孩子的欺负。

bully的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

bully into( v.+prep. )

威逼…做… force sb into sth or doing sth by threats or violence

bully的词汇搭配

bully boy 用武力实行其计划的人

play the bully 横行霸道 

bully beef 罐头牛肉 

bully tree =balata penalty bully 罚争球

bully net 一种小围网 

bully pulpit 天字号讲坛

come the bully over someone 欺压某人

bully的真题例句

1.Most bullying (恃强凌弱) is found in schools where there is a tarmac (柏油碎石) playground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore.

出自-四级2010年12月阅读原文

2.are less likely to be involved in bullying

出自-四级2010年12月阅读原文

3.While bullying is parents' greatest concern over all, nearly half of low-income parents worry their child will get shot, compared with one-fifth of high-income parents.

出自-六级2017年6月阅读原文

budget的音标

英 [ˈbʌdʒɪt]

美 [ˈbʌdʒɪt]

budget的用法

n. 预算;政府的年度预算

v. 谨慎花钱;把…编入预算

adj. 价格低廉的;花钱少的

第三人称单数： budgets 复数： budgets 现在分词： budgeting 过去式： budgeted 过去分词： budgeted

派生词： budgeting （n.）

budget的例句

1.She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you — and all within your budget 

她将为你设计一个超级棒的新厨房，而且绝不会超出你的预算。

2.The hospital obviously needs to balance the budget each year. 

很明显，医院每年都要平衡其收支预算。

3.The Chancellor could use the Budget to bring in taxation reforms. 

财政大臣可以利用政府年度预算演讲的机会提出税收改革事宜。

4.The company has budgeted$ 10 million for advertising 

公司已经做了1,000万美元的广告预算。

5.Cheap flights are available from budget travel agent from £ 240. 

收费低廉的旅行社可以提供240英镑起的低价机票。

budget的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Rising budget deficit is beginning to bite.

预算赤字的不断增加开始产生不良后果。

2.The Chancellor of Exchequer will present his budget to Parliament tomorrow.

财政大臣明天将向议会提出预算案。

3.Our budget has been pared to the bone.

我们的预算已削减到限度。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+budget(+A)

1.She budgeted for a holiday.

她为了去度假而节省开支。

用作及物动词

S+budget+ n./pron.

1.Sensible people budget their incomes.

明智的人做储蓄计划。

2.They have budgeted their time carefully.

他们已经认真地安排了自己的时间。

budget的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+budget

enlarge budgets 增加预算

exceed a budget 超出预算

形容词+budget

annual budget 年度预算

weekly budget 每周的预算

名词+budget

business budget 营业开支

expense budget 开支预算

budget+名词

budget requests 预算要求

用作动词 (v.)

budget+名词

budget one's incomes 做储蓄计划

budget one's time 安排自己的时间

budget+副词

budget carefully 认真地安排

budget的近义词

schedule 时间表

ration 定额 

allowance 零用钱 

economical 节俭的 

appropriate 适当的 

allot 分配 

calculate 计算

budget的真题例句

1.In 2013, 62 British films with a budget over £500,000 were produced, compared with 87 in 2011, figures from the British Film Institute showed.

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A

2.PepsiCo's research and development budget in 2015 was $754 million.

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

3.The average budget for a "major" kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54, 000; even a "minor" improvement cost on average$18, 000.

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

4.There, his students of  "citizen statistics" learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports.

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

5.In tonight's faster special, they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

6.Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.

2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

7.He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging-not about eating as cheaply as you can—"there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food"—but eating well on a budget.

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.In 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its $5.5 billion annual budget fighting fires——nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago.

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

bubble的音标

英 [ˈbʌbl]

美 [ˈbʌbl]

bubble的用法

n. 泡;气泡;肥皂泡;(欲表达的)一点感情

v. 起泡;冒泡;(移动时)发出冒泡的声音;洋溢着(某种感情)

第三人称单数： bubbles 复数： bubbles 现在分词： bubbling 过去式： bubbled 过去分词： bubbled

bubble的例句

1.Ink particles attach themselves to air bubbles and rise to the surface. 

墨汁颗粒附着在气泡上，浮到表面上。

2.With soap and water, bubbles and boats, children love bathtime. 

有了肥皂、水、泡泡和小船，孩子们都喜欢洗澡。

3.Everyone is hoping that these hi-tech companies will turn out to be the Microsofts of the future. At the moment they look more like the focus of a speculative bubble 

每个人都希望这些高科技公司能成为未来的微软。目前它们看上去更像是投机泡沫的中心。

4.Heat the seasoned stock until it is bubbling 

将调好味的肉汤加热至沸腾。

5.At the same time, the press bubbles with stories of the sale of Russian arms to Serbia

与此同时，报纸上登满了俄罗斯向塞尔维亚出售武器的报道。

bubble的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.When water boils, bubbles rise to the surface.

水开时,水面起了泡泡。

2.She examined the crystal carefully for bubbles.

她仔细地检查那块水晶,看有没有气泡。

3.News of the defeat quickly burst the bubble of our self-confidence.

失败的消息使我们的自信心迅速破灭了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+bubble(+A)

1.The gas bubbled to the surface of the water.

气泡冒到水面上。

2.We could hear the pot bubbling quietly on the fire.

我们听到水壶在火上发出单调的沸腾声。

3.She was bubbling over with happiness and enthusiasm.

她洋溢着喜悦和兴奋。

用作及物动词

S+bubble+ n./pron.

1.He bubbled air into the water.

他吹空气入水。

bubble的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+bubble

blow bubbles 吹泡泡,空论,空想

burst a bubble 戳破泡泡

prick a bubble 戳破泡泡

名词+bubble

soap bubbles 肥皂泡

bubble+名词

bubble gum 泡泡糖

bubble world 空虚的世界

用作动词 (v.)

bubble+副词

bubble off 形成泡溢出

bubble out 噗噗地涌出

bubble over 煮沸溢出

bubble up 冒泡,冒气泡,像泡一样冒起

bubble+介词

bubble with joy 得意洋洋

bubble的近义词

boil 沸腾 

effervesce 起泡沫 

fizz (液体)(发)嘶嘶声

simmer 炖 burble 冒泡 

blob 小圆块 

droplet 小滴 

sphere 范围 

glob 一滴

spherule 小球 

roll 卷

bubble的真题例句

1.When the bubble burst, demand collapsed.

出自-四级2013年6月阅读原文

2.While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real-estate "bubble", the report's writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred.

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

3.After the failure of Lehman Brothers, many of the world’s largest banks feared the worst as the collapse of the housing bubble exposed investments in risky loans.

出自-六级2016年6月听力原文

4.In the peak of the dot.com bubble, brick and mortar retail was one of those industries the internet was going to kill—and quickly.

2019年6月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

Sophisticated的音标

英 [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]

美 [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]

Sophisticated的用法

adj. 见多识广的;老练的;见过世面的;复杂巧妙的;先进的;精密的;水平高的;在行的

比较级： more sophisticated 最： most sophisticated

Sophisticated的例句

1.Honeybees use one of the most sophisticated communication systems of any insect. 

蜜蜂之间所用的交流方式是昆虫中最为复杂的方式之一。

2.Claude was a charming, sophisticated companion 

克劳德是一个很有魅力、见多识广的伙伴。

3.These people are very sophisticated observers of the foreign policy scene. 

这些人是观察外交政策领域动向的行家里手。

4.Recently her tastes have become more sophisticated. 

最近她的品位越发优雅时髦起来。

5.As computer systems become even more sophisticated, so too do the methods of those who exploit the technology 

正如计算机系统变得越来越先进，开发计算机技术的人所用的方法也日益先进了。

Sophisticated的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

sophisticated+ n.

1.Mr. Smith is a sophisticated world traveler.

史密斯先生是一位老练的环球旅行家。

2.I can't work this sophisticated new equipment.

我不能操作这种的新设备。

3.This is a very sophisticated machine.

这是一台非常精密的机器。

用作表语

S+be+sophisticated

1.She has become very sophisticated since she went to live in London.

移居伦敦后她变得世故多了。

2.This problem is highly sophisticated.

这个问题十分复杂。

Sophisticated的词汇搭配

sophisticate 久经世故的人

sophisticated heat exchanger 热交换器

sophisticated vocabulary 精细词汇表 

sophisticated signal 复杂信号 

sophisticated technique [法] 技术

sophisticated calculator 计算器

Sophisticated的真题例句

1.The answer is no, because brains are more sophisticated than that.

2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

2.USPS has sophisticated emergency plans for natural disasters.

2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, because it requires sophisticated planning, attention and the ability to see a situation from someone else5 s perspective to manipulate them.

2019年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

4.The area's ship building tradition, partly established by the Vikings, also meant that sophisticated carpentry was a major aspect of the local culture.

2019年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

5.ai "vision" today is not nearly as sophisticated as that of humans.

2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ

6.mies' sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Eliminate的音标

英 [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]

美 [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]

Eliminate的用法

v. 排除;清除;消除;(比赛中)淘汰;消灭，干掉(尤指敌人或对手)

第三人称单数： eliminates 现在分词： eliminating 过去式： eliminated 过去分词： eliminated

派生词： elimination （n.）

记忆技巧：e 出 + limin 限制 + ate 表动词 → 消除对事物的限制 → 消除

Eliminate的例句

1.The Sex Discrimination Act has not eliminated discrimination in employment 

《反性别歧视法》并未根除工作中的歧视。

2.I was eliminated from the 400 metres in the semi-finals 

我在400米半决赛中被淘汰。

3.He declared war on the government and urged right-wingers to eliminate their opponents

他向政府宣战，并煽动右翼分子干掉他们的对手。

4.Academic departments are being eliminated 

纯理论研究院系即将被裁撤。

5.If you think you may be allergic to a food or drink, eliminate it from your diet. 

如果觉得可能对某种食物或饮料过敏，将其从日常饮食中去除。

eliminate的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+eliminate+ n./pron.

1.You must eliminate an unknown quantity.

你必须消去一个未知数。

2.The architect eliminated the cost of furniture, rugs, and other items, in figuring the cost of the house.

建筑师在估计这房屋的费用时没考虑家具,地毯和其他物件。

3.Bridges over railroad tracks eliminate danger in crossing.

铁轨上空的天桥排除了穿行中的危险。

eliminate的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

eliminate from (v.+prep.)

从…排除 exclude from

eliminate的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

eliminate+名词

eliminate all political opposition 消除所有的政治对手

eliminate the cause of trouble 消除祸根

eliminate danger 消除危险

eliminate differences 消除分歧

eliminate disease 消灭疾病

eliminate errors 消除差错

eliminate the four pests 除四害

eliminate illiteracy 扫盲

eliminate the old ideas 消除旧思想

eliminate poverty 消除贫困

eliminate the superfluous words 把多余的词删去

eliminate toxin 排出毒素

eliminate unfavourable factors 消除不利因素

eliminate waste matter 排出废物

eliminate+副词

eliminate completely 完全消灭

eliminate finally 最终消除〔删去〕

eliminate possibly 可能消除

eliminate secretly 秘密杀害

eliminate virtually 最终排除

eliminate+介词

eliminate from 从…排除; 淘汰

eliminate from the body 排出体外

eliminate from the competition 淘汰出局

eliminate from the intestine 从肠中排除

eliminate in the first round 在轮(比赛)中淘汰

eliminate的近义词

remove 消除 

eradicate 根除 

expel 驱逐 

get rid of 摆脱 

exterminate 消灭 

do away with 废除，去掉 

pass 通过 

excrete 排泄 

abolish 废除 

wipe out 消灭 

defecate 除去污物 

urinate 小便

eliminate的真题例句

1.On the first of January, new regulations will come into effect which eliminate an annual leave bonus for people who put off marrying until the age of 23 for women and 25 for men, the South China Morning Post reports.

2019年6月四级真题（套）听力 Section A

2.That approach will eliminate most cord-cutting concerns—but what about their wireless equivalent, jamming?

2016年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

3.Should we change the way math is taught in schools, or eliminate some courses entirely?

2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

4.Part of the reason this ban is being discussed and implemented is because energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions goals by 2050 if they do not eliminate a large portion of vehicle emissions.

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

5.A six-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left.

2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.It can help to eliminate future interruptions.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

7.India has just announced it will "eliminate all single-use plastic in the country by 2022". There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off" will be cooked or juice.

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

chronic的音标

英 [ˈkrɒnɪk]

美 [ˈkrɑːnɪk]

chronic的用法

adj. 长期的;慢性的;难以治愈(或根除)的;长期患病的;糟透的;拙劣的

派生词： chronically （adv.）

记忆技巧：chron 时间 + ic …的 → 长期的；慢性的

chronic的例句

1.Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.

不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。

2.One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty 

那位艺术家自杀的一个原因似乎是极端贫困。

3.There is a chronic shortage of patrol cars in this police district. 

这个治安辖区严重缺乏巡逻车辆。

4.I developed serious arthritic symptoms and chronic sinusitis. 

我得了严重的关节炎和慢性鼻窦炎。

5.About 4% of the prison population have chronic psychiatric illnesses. 

大约4%的犯人有慢性精神疾病。

chronic的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

chronic+ n.

1.He had a chronic cough.

他患了慢性咳嗽。

2.He is a chronic alcoholic.

他是酗酒者,恶习不改。

1.A chronic shortage of hard currency has limited that country's imports for three decades.

由于长期缺乏强势货币,30年来那个国家的进口一直受到了限制。

用作表语

S+be+chronic

1.Oh, that theater was chronic.

哦,那家戏院可糟透呢。

2.The book was absolutely chronic.

这本书糟透了。

chronic的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

chronic+名词

chronic alcoholic〔invalid〕 酒鬼〔患慢性病者〕

chronic case 慢性病

chronic unemployment 长期失业

chronic的真题例句

1.The incidence of new chronic illness onset increased over time as well, with more husbands than wives developing serious health problems.

2019年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

2.They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs

2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.When considering risk factors associated with serious chronic diseases, we often think about health indicators such as cholesterol, blood pressure, and body weight.

2019年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section A

4.As well as those chronic problems, the EU face an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency.

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Imperative的音标

英 [ɪmˈperətɪv]

美 [ɪmˈperətɪv]

Imperative的用法

adj. 重要紧急的;迫切的;急需处理的;表示权威的;表示命令的;祈使的

n. 重要紧急的事;必要的事;祈使语气;祈使语气动词

复数： imperatives

记忆技巧：imper 命令，统治 + ative 有…倾向（性质）的 → 命令的，强制的

Imperative的例句

1.It was imperative that he act as naturally as possible 

最重要的是他要做到尽可能自然。

2.The most important political imperative is to limit the number of US casualties. 

现在的头等政治大事就是要控制美国人的伤亡人数。

3.That's why it is imperative to know what your rights are at such a time 

这就是为什么你有必要在这个时候知道你的权利有哪些。

4.The events of the past few days make it imperative for her to act. 

过去这几天发生的事迫使她不得不立即行动。

5.In business, a prompt reply is imperative. 

在商业上迅速的回复是必要的。

imperative的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

imperative+ n.

1.He always speaks in an imperative tone of voice.

他老是用命令的口吻讲话。

用作表语

S+be+imperative

1.These instructions are imperative.

这些命令必须得服从。

It is/was+imperative+for sb+to- v

1.It is imperative for you to come.

你无论如何要来。

It is/was+imperative+that-clause

1.It is imperative that we should build a stable economy.

我们必须建立稳定的经济。

用作名词 (n.)

1.Job creation has become an imperative for the government.

创造就业机会是政府必须做的事。

imperative的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

imperative+名词

imperative manner 命令的态度

the imperative mood 祈使语气

副词+imperative

really imperative 真正迫切需要

imperative+介词

imperative for〔on〕 sb 对某人来说必要

用作名词 (n.)

动词+imperative

use imperative 用祈使语气

形容词+imperative

economic imperatives 经济上的需要

介词+imperative

with the imperative 用祈使语气

imperative+介词

the imperative of survival 生存的需要

imperative的真题例句

1.It is most imperative to focus our efforts on the elimination of income inequality.

出自-六级2015年12月阅读原文

2.It's imperative for us to embrace a workplace revolution.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

3.Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence.

出自-2014年考研翻译原文

Demanding的音标

英 [dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ]

美 [dɪˈmændɪŋ]

Demanding的用法

adj. 要求高的;需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;要求极严的;苛求的;难满足的

v. 强烈要求;需要

demand的现在分词

Demanding的例句

1.He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job 

他发现自己已无力应对那份劳神费力的工作了。

2.Ricky was a very demanding child 

里基是个非常难伺候的孩子。

3.It is a demanding role and she needs to work hard at it. 

那是一个要求很高的角色，她必须要加倍努力。

4.Her boss was very demanding but appreciative of Christina's talents. 

克里斯蒂娜的老板非常苛刻，但同时也很欣赏她的才华。

5.We will be justly demanding equal rights at work. 

我们将要求享有工作中应得的平等权利。

Demanding的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

1.Teaching is a demanding profession.

教学工作是个要求很高的工作。

2.Certainly I can agree with you that such duty is both dangerous and demanding.

我当然能同意你的看法，这种任务既危险，要求又严格。

Demanding的词汇搭配

demand 要求

Demanding的近义词

exacting 严格的 

troublesome 令人烦恼的 

fussy 过分装饰的 

difficult 困难的

hard 硬的 

challenging 挑战性的 

tough 强硬的 

severe 严厉的 

serious 严肃的 

trying 难受的 

arduous 费力的 

stressful 紧张的

Demanding的真题例句

1.Why do some people pursue higher paying but demanding careers

出自-四级2010年12月听力原文

2.But let's be careful about demanding curiosity about the other side's weaknesses and remaining determinedly incurious about our own.

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.That seems to be what consumers are demanding, after all.

2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

4.What the designers of American sportswear proved was that fashion is a genuine design art, answering to the demanding needs of service.

2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

5.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

6.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

7.But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for process.

2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose "fat taxes" on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.

2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Plague的音标

英 [pleɪɡ]

美 [pleɪɡ]

Plague的用法

n. 死亡率高的传染病;(老鼠或昆虫等肆虐造成的)灾害，祸患

v. 给…造成长时间的痛苦(或麻烦);困扰;折磨;使受煎熬;纠缠;缠磨;缠扰

第三人称单数： plagues 复数： plagues 现在分词： plaguing 过去式： plagued

Plague的例句

1.A cholera plague had been killing many prisoners of war at the time. 

当时霍乱疫情已在夺去很多战俘的生命。

2.The city is under threat from a plague of rats 

该市处于鼠患的威胁之下。

3.Inflation will remain a recurrent plague 

通货膨胀将继续成为周期性的烦扰。

4.She was plagued by weakness, fatigue, and dizziness 

她感觉体虚、疲倦、头昏眼花。

5.I'm not going to plague you with a lot more questions, Miss Culver 

卡尔弗小姐，我不会再问更多的问题来烦你了。

plague的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+plague+ n./pron.

1.Don't always plague your mother.

不要总是缠着你母亲。

2.That mistake plagued him for years.

那个错误使他痛苦了许多年。

3.She has been plaguing me with silly questions all day.

她整天用愚蠢的问题烦扰我。

plague的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

plague+名词

plague a construction schedule 阻碍工程进度

plague the system 造成系统出问题

plague+介词

plague by sb's everlasting begging 因某人不停地乞求而厌烦

plague into doing sth 烦得只好做某事

plague with 因…困扰

plague with doubts and fears 为疑虑和恐惧所困扰

plague的近义词

pestilence 瘟疫 

epidemic 流行病 

disease 疾病 

trouble 困难 

badger 獾 

pester 纠缠 

bother 烦扰 

blight 枯萎病 

wave 波浪 

outbreak 爆发 

curse 诅咒 

affliction 痛苦

plague的真题例句

1.Public health groups applauded the approved tax as a step toward fixing certain lasting health issues that plague Americans.

2019年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

2.For him, order does not result from forgetting or ignoring the disorders that plague our existence; order is a necessary development, an improvement that may lead to the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation.

出自-2014年考研翻译原文

Imitate的音标

英 [ˈɪmɪteɪt]

美 [ˈɪmɪteɪt]

Imitate的用法

v. 模仿;仿效;模仿(某人的讲话、举止);作滑稽模仿

第三人称单数： imitates 现在分词： imitating 过去式： imitated 过去分词： imitated

记忆技巧：imit 相像 + ate 做 → 做得相像 → 模仿

Imitate的例句

1.Clarence screws up his face and imitates the Colonel again. 

克拉伦斯又板起面孔，模仿起上校来。

2.Some parrots can imitate sounds and repeat words and sentences. 

有些鹦鹉能模仿（人的）声音，还能学人说一些单词和句子。

3.I'd make fun of her dress and imitate her speech. 

我会拿她的衣着开玩笑，并模仿她说话。

4.He could imitate in speech or writing most of those he admired. 

他能模仿大多数自己崇拜的偶像的讲话和写作风格。

5.Women do not necessarily have to imitate men to be successful in business 

女性不见得非要模仿男性才能在商界叱咤风云。

Imitate的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+imitate+ n./pron.

1.James can imitate his father perfectly.

詹姆斯能逼真地模仿他父亲。

2.Wood is often painted to imitate stone.

木头常被涂上油漆假充石头。

3.You should imitate her way of doing things.

你应该效仿她做事的方式。

Imitate的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

imitate+名词

imitate marble 仿大理石

imitate way of doing things 仿效行事方式

imitate+副词

imitate brilliantly 惟妙惟肖地模仿

imitate exactly 学得一模一样

imitate perfectly 逼真地模仿

imitate+介词

imitate from sb 向某人学习

Imitate的真题例句

1.By imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings.

出自-四级2016年6月阅读原文

2.But by doing his best to imitate Mr Jobs, Mr Bezos also flattered（抬举）him.

出自-四级2012年12月阅读原文

3.It imitated the European model.

出自-六级2017年6月阅读原文

4.At home, children usually learn about gender differences by observing and imitating their parents' behavior.

出自-六级2013年6月阅读原文

5.In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded with the most food.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

6.Many western companies have tried to imitate such asian ways of doing things, which are based on general agreement.

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

7.This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

8.These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Deficiency的音标

英 [dɪˈfɪʃnsi]

美 [dɪˈfɪʃnsi]

Deficiency的用法

n. 缺乏;缺少;不足;缺点;缺陷

复数： deficiencies

记忆技巧：de 否定 + fic 做 + iency 状态，行为 → 做得不够 → 缺点

Deficiency的例句

1.It's a chicken and egg situation. Does the deficiency lead to the eczema or has the eczema led to certain deficiencies? 

这是个鸡和蛋的问题。是因为营养缺乏导致湿疹呢，还是湿疹导致了某些营养缺乏？

2.Deficiency of red corpuscles is caused by a lack of iron. 

红细胞生成不足是由缺铁引起的。

3.AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 

AIDS是获得性免疫缺损综合征的缩写。

4.Opacity of the eye lens can be induced by deficiency of certain vitamins 

眼球晶状体的混浊可由缺乏某些维生素造成。

5.When foods from different plant sources are eaten together, deficiency in one is compensated for by sufficiency in another 

多种蔬果类食物一起吃的话，一种食物所缺乏的营养会由另一种富含该营养的食物予以补足。

deficiency的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The deficiencies in the system soon became obvious.

这种制度的缺陷不久就变得很明显。

2.Cosmetics do not always cover up the deficiencies of nature.

化妆品未能掩饰天生的缺陷。

3.During the war children suffered from a deficiency of food.

战争期间孩子们遭受缺乏食物之苦。

deficiency的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+deficiency

cover up the deficiency 掩饰缺点

fill up a deficiency 弥补不足

名词+deficiency

hearing deficiency 听觉缺陷

vitamin deficiency 缺乏维生素

deficiency+介词

deficiency in vitamins 缺乏维生素

deficiency of 50 pounds 50 英镑的亏空

deficiency的真题例句

1.In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

2.In this case, the supervisor may simply need to monitor the employees closely and ensure that the deficiencies are corrected

出自-六级2013年12月阅读原文

3.If the employees were already aware of their deficiencies before the evaluation period, however, they may be unable or unwilling to correct them.

出自-六级2013年12月阅读原文

4.The Internet can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

5.Other people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies, much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文

6.For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.

2014年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

7.Work by tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency.

2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Supplement的音标

英 [ˈsʌplɪmənt , ˈsʌplɪment]

美 [ˈsʌplɪmənt , ˈsʌplɪment]

Supplement的用法

n. 增补(物);补充(物);添加物;(报纸的)增刊;(书籍的)补编，补遗，附录

v. 增补;补充

第三人称单数： supplements 复数： supplements 现在分词： supplementing 过去式： supplemented

记忆技巧：sup 下 + ple 满的；填满 + ment 表名词 → 从下面增加以填满 → 补充

Supplement的例句

1.I suggest supplementing your diet with vitamins E and A. 

我建议你在日常饮食中补充些维生素E和维生素A。

2.I took regular supplements and exercised every day. 

我每天都按时吃营养片并坚持锻炼。

3.If you are travelling alone, the single room supplement is £ 11 a night. 

如果是一个人旅行，住单间每晚要多交11英镑。

4.Some people may be entitled to a housing benefit supplement. 

有些人可能有资格拿到住房补贴。

5.This full-colour supplement includes full race details, plus a comprehensive run-down on all the British hopefuls. 

这份全彩附录包含了完整的比赛信息和对所有可能获胜的英国运动员的详细介绍。

supplement的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+supplement+ n./pron.

1.They had to get a job to supplement the family income.

他们不得不找一份工作以贴补家庭收入。

supplement的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

supplement by (v.+prep.)

(通过…)增补,补充 add to sth by (sth)

supplement with (v.+prep.)

用…增补,补充 add to sth with (sth)

supplement的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

supplement+名词

supplement one's diet 补充饮食

supplement one's income 增加收入

supplement natural fertilizer 补充天然肥料

supplement+副词

supplement adequately〔fully〕 充足地补充

supplement authoritatively 有权威地补充

supplement completely 完全地补充

supplement definitely 限定地补充

supplement elaborately 精心地补充

supplement+介词

supplement by 通过…来补充

supplement with 用…来补充

supplement natural fertilizer with chemical fertilizer 用化肥补充天然肥料

supplement的真题例句

1.If you are considering a supplement, read the list of ingredients, she says, although this is not always reliable.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

2.The protein supplement business is found to be thriving.

2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.Online education can supplement the traditional kind.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

shift的音标

英 [ʃɪft]

美 [ʃɪft]

shift的用法

v. 转移;挪动;赶快;快速移动;变换;更替;变动

n. 改变;转移;转换;变换;班;轮班;轮班工作时间;轮班职工

第三人称单数： shifts 复数： shifts 现在分词： shifting 过去式： shifted 过去分词： shifted

shift的例句

1.He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand 

他停了下来，将手杖移到左手。

2.Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years 

最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。

3.It was a vain attempt to shift the responsibility for the murder to somebody else 

试图将谋杀的罪责转嫁给他人是徒劳的。

4.Some suppliers were selling at a loss to shift stock. 

一些供应商赔本销售存货。

5.His father worked shifts in a steel mill. 

他父亲是一家炼钢厂的轮班工人。

shift的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+shift(+A)

1.If the stain still doesn't shift, try this.

如果污渍还没有清除掉,试试这个吧。

用作及物动词

S+shift+ n./pron.

1.Someone has shifted my bicycle and I can't find it.

有人挪动了我的自行车,我找不到了。

其他

1.These tree belts protected 500,000 acres of farmland against shifting sand.

这些防护林带保护了50万英亩农田不受流沙侵袭。

用作名词 (n.)

1.A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.

风向的突然改变预示暴风雨来临。

shift的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

shift about (v.+adv.)

四处飘荡 move about

shift away (v.+adv.)

搬走; 吹散 move off; drive sth away

shift down (v.+adv.)

换慢挡 change lower gear

make shift

勉强使用,将就use what can be found because one lack anything better

shift的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

shift+名词

shift a blame 诿过

shift a burden 卸负担

shift responsibility 推卸责任

shift scenery 换布景

shift+副词

shift impatiently 焦急地走来走去

shift momentarily 立刻转移

shift nervously 焦急地移动

shift restlessly 不停地移动

shift uneasily 不易移动

shift about〔round〕 到处移动〔流动〕,移居各地

shift the bookshelf about 把书架掉个向

shift the furniture about 移动家具

shift away 移走shift off 卸掉,回避,走开

shift off an argument 回避论点

shift off a responsibility 推卸责任

shift the piano up to room 把钢琴搬到房间里

shift+介词

shift for a living 设法谋生

shift for oneself 自力更生

shift... from... to 把…从…移动〔搬到…〕

shift from the defensive to the offensive 由防御转入进攻

shift from the first gear to the second gear 从排档转到第二排档

shift from Vienna to Berlin 从维也纳转移到柏林

shift into 转移进…

shift into neutral 转为中立

shift dust off the street 把尘土从街上冲走

shift all the blame onto others 把一切责任推给别人

shift sth out of the way 把某物从路上清除掉

shift the rubbish out of the way 把垃圾从路上清除掉

shift to the north 转向北面

shift to a place (人)调到某地,(物)搬到某处

用作名词 (n.)

动词+shift

bring about〔produce〕 a shift 产生变化

change shifts for duty 换班

go off〔on〕 shift 下〔上〕班

make a shift with 设法做

resort to a shift 采取手段

try every shift 尽一切办法

形容词+shift

double shift 两班工作

functional shift 功能转换

alternating shift 轮班

eight-hour shift 八小时一班工作制

every shift 一切办法

名词+shift

day〔night〕 shift 白〔夜〕班

split shift 间隔班

vowel shift 元音的音变

three shifts 三班工作

介词+shift

by shifts 轮班

in alternating shift 轮班地,交换地

on the shift 上班

shift+介词

a shift in emphasis 重点的转移

a shift in〔of〕 wind 风向的转变

a shift of clothes 换衣服

a shift of crops 庄稼的轮作

shift的真题例句

1.I feel like this is a shift away from a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or learning.

2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B

2.It would just require a shift in the education world's mindset.

2015年12月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

3.Studying at university will only become less attractive if employers shift their focus away from where someone went to university—and there is no sign of that happening anytime soon.

2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

4.The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, sparking a shift to green energy in the country.

2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A

5.Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

6.Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

7.As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing solely on the scale.

2019年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

8.Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire, researchers says.

2017年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ