heritage的音标

英 [ˈherɪtɪdʒ]

美 [ˈherɪtɪdʒ]

heritage的用法

n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)

复数： heritages

记忆技巧：herit 继承 + age 集合名词，总称 → 遗产

heritage的例句

1.The historic building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings. 

这座历史建筑和这些画一样，都是留给我们的文化遗产的一部分。

2.Manchester has a rich cultural, economic and sporting heritage. 

曼彻斯特有丰富的文化、经济和体育遗产。

3.All of our cultural heritage which is useful should be inherited, but in a critical way. 

凡属我国文化遗产中有用的东西，都应当批判地继承。

4.The National Heritage Committee has conducted a public inquiry to find the answer 

国家遗产委员会进行了公开调查以寻找答案。

5.Palace has released two marvellous films that pay homage to our literary heritage 

皇宫影业公司发行了两部颂扬我们文学遗产的精彩影片。

heritage的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.The ancient buildings are part of the national heritage.

这些古建筑是民族遗产的一部分。

2.We must all take care to preserve our national heritage.

我们必须都注意保持我们民族的优良传统。

heritage的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+heritage

hand down the heritage 把传统传下去

uphold the heritage of 坚持…的传统

形容词+heritage

glorious heritage 光荣的传统

priceless heritage 无价的遗产

cultural〔historical〕 heritage 文化〔历史〕遗产

heritage的近义词

birthright 生来就有的权利

heredity 遗传 

inheritance 遗传 

legacy 遗赠物 

tradition 传统 

custom 习惯 

culture 栽培 

blood 血 

estate 财产

herb的音标

英 [hɜːb]

美 [ɜːrb]

herb的用法

n. 药草;香草;草本植物

复数： herbs

herb的例句

1.The whole herb has a characteristic taste and odour 

整株药草有种独特的味道和气味。

2.This medicinal herb is hard to come by. 

这种草药很难得。

3.No herb will cure lovesickness. 

相思病无药医。

4.The herb has been used for centuries to curdle milk. 

那种香草几个世纪以来都被用来制作酸乳。

5.The dried herb is obtainable from health shops. 

这种干药草能在保健店里买到。

herb的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.Peony is a kind of herbs.

牡丹是一种草本植物。

2.Sage and mint are herbs.

鼠尾草、薄荷均为药草。

herb的词汇搭配

herb doctor 草药医生 

herb garden 芳草园 

willow herb [植]柳草 

herb rubber 草胶

herb tea 草药茶

herb Robert 植物 

medicinal herb 药草 

annual herb 一年生草本 

coriander herb 胡荽(中药) 

herb beer 草药制的饮料

Herb Paris 颠茄 

belladonna herb 颠茄草 

herb layer 草本层 

marine herb 海生草本植物

dragonhead herb 山薄荷 

poisonous herb 毒草 

perennial herb 多年生草本植物

carpet herb 铺地草本植物

climbing herb 攀缘草本

hatch的音标

英 [hætʃ]

美 [hætʃ]

hatch的用法

v. 孵出;出壳;孵化;破壳;使(小鸟、小鱼、小虫等)孵出

n. (船甲板或飞机底部装货物的)舱口;(尤指厨房和餐厅之间供传递食物的)两室之间的小窗口;(飞机或宇宙飞船的)舱门

第三人称单数： hatches 复数： hatches 现在分词： hatching 过去式： hatched 过去分词： hatched

hatch的例句

1.As soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow 

两只小鸟一出壳就离开了巢穴。

2.The eggs hatch after a week or ten days 

蛋在1周或10天后孵化。

3.He has accused opposition parties of hatching a plot to assassinate the Pope. 

他指控反对党密谋暗杀教皇。

4.He stuck his head up through the hatch 

他从舱口探出头来。

5.Many firms are battening down the hatches and preparing to ride out the storm. 

很多公司正在加紧准备，希望能挺过这场暴风雨。

hatch的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+hatch(+A)

1.When will the eggs hatch?

这些蛋什么时候孵化?

2.The chicks have already hatched.

小鸡已经孵出来了。

用作及物动词

S+hatch+ n./pron.

1.A hen hatches chickens.

母鸡孵化小鸡。

2.The heat of the sun hatches turtles' eggs.

太阳的热能将陆龟的卵孵出小龟。

用作名词 (n.)

1.There's a hatch between the kitchen and dining room for serving food.

厨房和餐室之间有一个传送饭菜的窗口。

2.We heard the noise of a hatch being closed.

我们听到舱门关上的声音。

hatch的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

hatch out( v.+adv. )

(使)得出结果; 制定(cause to) reach a result; consider and decide about (sth)

hatch的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

hatch+名词

hatch a plot 策划阴谋

hatch chicken 孵小鸡

hatch+副词

hatch properly 正常孵化

hatch out 孵出,得出结果

hatch+介词

hatch sth from sth 从…中孵出…

用作名词 (n.)

名词+hatch

cargo hatch 货舱口

emergency hatch 紧急出口

介词+hatch

go through the hatch 走出舱口

under hatch 被关在船舱里

hatch+介词

a hatch between 在…之间的开口

hatch的近义词

produce 生产 

brood 一窝 

concoct 捏造 

incubate 孵 

scheme 阴谋 

plot 情节 

intrigue 欺骗

breed 繁殖 

plan 计划 

invent 发明 

generate 产生 

arrange 整理

hatch的真题例句

1.As recently reported in The Auk: ornithological advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch?

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

2.Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

3.First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in queensland before and after hatching.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

4.When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular "Feed me!" call.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

支招雅思小作文地图题——引入一个visitor （第三视角）：

句型可以更多样

摆脱单调机械的“东南西北”表达

有些措辞和描述从而变容易

路线比方位更有“情境感

《剑 14》Test 4

高分范文及解析

The two maps, as they are put together, show how Grange Park now is different from it was in 1920.

In 1920, visitors could enter the park from either the Arnold Avenue entrance or the Eldon Street one and would see a fountain in the park’s center. West of the fountain was a musical stage, and on the north and south sides of the stage were rose gardens with seats in the vicinity. Visitors would see another rose garden in the east, by the Arnold Avenue entrance, a pond foraquatic plants in the northwestern corner, and a glasshouse by the Eldon Street entrance with seats nearby. [注意：“visitor视角”写法并不意味着抛弃描述方位，“第三视角”是“描述东南西北”的补充。]

[写出与历史情况的关键区别。注意：关键区别 (main features) 即可，无需面面俱到。] Now, the fountain is gone, and now there is a square rose garden with seats on its four sides. Second, the musical stage is upgraded to an amphitheater for concerts. In addition,visitors entering from Arnold Avenue will see a café and a children’s playground in the corner on their left, and if patrons enter from Eldon Street, they will see a water feature on their right. It is also notable that there is an underground car park near the water feature.

[地图的综述很好写，就写变化程度的大小] Clearly, the park has changed immensely.

《剑 13》Test 1

高分范文及解析

The two maps illustrate the changed [改造类地图的核心就是change] road access to a city hospital in 2010 compared with 2007.

In 2007, the hospital was in the loop created by the Ring Road and accessible only from Hospital Road, which had an intersection with City Road. A visitor should go north on Hospital Road to enter the building and would see a number of bus stops on both sides of the road. If the visitor arrived by car, the car should turn east at the northern end of Hospital Road and would find the car park on Ring Road. [写出“路线感”]

In 2010, a visitor could take basically the same pathway [描述了两个图之间的关系], despite the few major developments in front of the hospital building. A visitor, going north, would need to pass the roundabout to go on Hospital Road and see a bus station on the left as the replacement of the bus stops, and the car park on the right became only for the staff’s vehicles. Going down the road, there was another roundabout whose eastern exit, on Ring Road, led to the public car park on the east side of the hospital building. [写出“路线感”]

Overall, the change was marked. 

“A-Level”中“A”是“Advanced()”的缩写，全称是“General Certificate of Education Advanced Level(普通教育文凭水平)”，即“普通教育”的“水平”，英国的高中课程，是英国全民课程体系，是英国普通中等教育证书考试水平课程，其成绩相当于中国的高考，英国学生凭A-Level的成绩可直接申报大学，也是英国学生的大学入学考试课程，可以理解为“英国高中课程”。

沈阳A-Level教的怎么样？沈阳A-Level课程哪家好？小编在这里为大家推荐沈阳新航道学校锦秋A-Level课程。锦秋A-Level学院是新航道国际教育集团旗下高端子品牌，为冲刺英国G5等英澳院校本科二存在，抓住中国学生理科优势，优化课程组合。

沈阳新航道A-Level课程的目的是帮助能上985/211的中学生进入世界前十院校；帮助能上一本的中学生进入世界前50院校；帮助能上二本的中学生进入世界前100院校；帮助不适应国内教育的中学生获得更好前程。

A-Level成绩有什么用

持A-Level证书可以申请的大学有：

英国：剑桥大学、牛津大学、帝国理工学院、伦敦政治经济学院、巴斯大学、曼彻斯特大学、拉夫堡大学、利兹大学、布里斯托大学等英国所有大学。

澳大利亚：悉尼大学、澳大利亚国立大学、新南威尔士大学、西澳大学、蒙那什大学、卧龙岗大学、墨尔本大学等所有大学。

新西兰：奥克兰大学、梅西大学、林肯大学、怀卡托大学、马努卡理工学院等全部大学。

爱尔兰：都柏林大学三一学院、爱尔兰国家大学梅努斯学院、科克学院、戈尔威学院、都柏林学院、利默里克大学、都柏林城市大学等全部大学。

新加坡：新加坡国立大学、新加坡南洋理工大学等所有大学。

香港：所有大学。

南非：所有大学。

《胡敏雅思教材第7代 雅思写作 基础版》多少钱一本？《胡敏雅思教材第7代》是新航道与全球的英文出版集团之一的柯林斯出版集团联合出品，引入国际视野的同时，也保留了新航道前6代教材的经典内涵。突出了“给你高分，更给你能力”的教学理念，是在原有经典基础上的延伸与提升。

今天要向大家介绍的这本雅思写作基础版，全书主要包含五个部分：

部分是对本书及雅思考试的说明。首先介绍了本书的目标群体、主要内容、单元结构等。其次介绍了雅思考试的分类、考试内容、评分等级、评分举例等。

第二部分共包含十二个单元。每个单元都有一个核心主题并集中讲解了一种题型，以帮助考生熟悉相关语言表达、了解主题内容，并掌握写作部分所有题型。此外，每个单元都分为三个板块：语言、技能、考试演练。其中，语言部分提供了与单元主题相关的语言练习，以帮助考生巩固语言技能。练习部分则提供了与题型相关的重要信息以及相应的练习。考试演练部分则提供了与雅思口语真题相类似的习题，便于考生学以致用。

第三部分为一套完整的写作模拟试题，考生可用于检验所学。

第四部分为本书答案部分，给出了本书十二个单元所有练习题的参考答案。

第五部分为每个单元的相关词汇提供了英文注释，帮助考生更好的解读教材，拓展词汇量。

本书优势及卖点：

1）  全书分为五大部分：介绍部分、单元部分、模拟试题部分、答案部分、词汇注释部分。

2）  十二个单元：主题内容分析，单一题型训练，帮助考生逐个击破。

3）  模式测验：收录了一套完整的雅思写作模拟试题，可供考生检验所学。

4） 参考答案：简练，让考生一目了然。

价格：20-28元（含折扣价）

《胡敏雅思教材第7代》系列丛书包括基础教程和强化教程，分别依照雅思考试的四个考查单项进行设置。基础版教材旨在通过词汇语法和语音语调三个方面来夯实学生的英语基础，再按照雅思四个单项听说读写的要求进行分项的基础知识讲解以及训练。而强化版教材则是以四个单项考查点为主要训练方向进行针对性知识技能讲解并辅以配套练习。可以说，《胡敏雅思教材第7代》就是要让雅思考试回归本真，让英语教育回归本源。

forage的音标

英 [ˈfɒrɪdʒ]

美 [ˈfɔːrɪdʒ]

forage的用法

v. 觅(食);(尤指用手)搜寻(东西)

n. (牛马的)饲料

第三人称单数： forages 复数： forages 现在分词： foraging 过去式： foraged 过去分词： foraged

forage的例句

1.They were forced to forage for clothing and fuel. 

他们不得不去寻找衣服和燃料。

2.We disturbed a wild boar that had been foraging by the roadside 

我们惊动了一只一直在路边觅食的野猪。

3.The cat forages for food. 

猫在寻找食物。

4.Now the nutritive value of the forage is reduced. 

此时牧草的营养价值也下降了。

5.The demand trend of green livestock products and resources of forage grass, land and weather are analyzed. 

分析了绿色蓄产品的需求趋势和郴州市发展绿色畜牧业的饲草和土地、气候资源；

forage的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.She teaches them to fish, forage, hunt, and defend themselves.

她教他们捕鱼，搜寻粮草，追捕，和防卫它们自己。

2.Flickers are woodpeckers that can hammer trees but prefer to forage on the ground.

闪烁啄木鸟能敲打树木但更喜欢到地面搜寻粮草。

用作动词 (v.)

1.There is much forage for the cattle.

那儿有很多喂牛的饲料。

2.The animals were fed with pulverized forage after the abutments were installed, and no incision dehiscence or titanium plate exposure happened.

安装基台和义齿后给羊喂粉碎的饲料，未见伤口裂开和钛板脱落。

forage的词汇搭配

forage cap 军便帽 

forage grass 饲草

forage blower 饲料抛送机 

forage crusher 牧草压扁机 

forage clipper 饲料联合收获机

forage mites 饲料螨 

forage box 运饲料车厢 

forage drier 饲料干燥机 

forage equipment 饲料调制设备

forage chopper 饲料切碎机 

forage feed 牧草饲料 

forage baler 饲草捡拾压捆机

forage poisoning 饲料中毒 

forage acre 饲料亩 

forage conveyer 饲料运输器 

forage crop 饲料作物 

forage cutter 铡草机 

forage crimper 牧草压扁机

forage的近义词

hunt 狩猎 

search 搜寻 

feed 喂养 

fodder 饲料 

food 食物 

look for 寻找 

rummage 到处翻寻 

scavenge 到处觅食 

seek 寻求 

exploration 探险 

foray 突袭 

quest 探索

flop的音标

英 [flɒp]

美 [flɑːp]

flop的用法

v. (因疲惫而)猛然坐下，沉重地躺下;(沉重、笨拙或不自主地)落下，移动，悬挂;砸锅;完全失败

n. (电影、戏剧、聚会等)失败，不成功

第三人称单数： flops 复数： flops 现在分词： flopping 过去式： flopped 过去分词： flopped

flop的例句

1.Bunbury flopped down upon the bed and rested his tired feet 

邦伯里重重地倒在了床上，让他疲惫的双脚休息一下。

2.The briefcase flopped onto the desk 

公文包重重地落在桌上。

3.It is the public who decide whether a film is a hit or a flop. 

决定一部电影会走红还是惨败的是大众。

4.The film flopped badly at the box office. 

这部电影票房惨淡。

5.She flopped, exhausted, on to a sofa. 

她精疲力竭，一屁股坐在沙发上。

flop的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

1.The pile of books flopped noisily onto the floor.

那摞书劈里啪啦地散落到地上。

2.The fish we'd caught flopped around in the bottom of the boat.

我们捕到的鱼在船底乱蹦。

用作名词 (n.)

1.They heard the click of the mail slot and flop of letters on the doormat.

他们听到邮箱喀嗒一声响，接着就是信件落到门垫子上的声音。

用作副词 (adv.)

1.He fell flop into the water.

他噗通一声掉到水里。

flop的词汇搭配

belly-flop 胸腹先着水的跳水

flip-flop 夹趾拖鞋 

flop sweat 焦虑不安 

flip-flop stage 触发极 

binary flip-flop 二进制触发器

flip-flop circuit 触发器电路

toggle flip-flop 反转触发器 

dynamic flip flop 动态触发器 

carry flip-flop 移位触发器

reset flip-flop 复位触发器 

flip-flop storage 触发器存储器

flop gate 自动放水闸门

flop damper 重力风门 

clocked flip flop 时标触发器定时触发器

flip flop 啪嗒啪嗒的动作

flop house 非常便宜的旅馆

toggle flip flop 反转触发器 

flop. =floating ... flop-eared 耳朵下垂的 

Fosbury flop 背跃式跳高

flop的近义词

slump 大幅度下跌 

fail 失败 

dud 无价值的 

washout 失败 

collapse （使）倒塌 

failure 失败 

sink 下沉 

fiasco 惨败 

drop 落下 

turkey 火鸡 

sag 下垂 

fall 落下

flexible的音标

英 [ˈfleksəbl]

美 [ˈfleksəbl]

flexible的用法

adj. 能适应新情况的;灵活的;可变动的;柔韧的;可弯曲的;有弹性的

派生词： flexibility （n.）  flexibly （adv.）

记忆技巧：flex 弯曲 + ible 可…的，能…的 → 易弯曲的；灵活的

flexible的例句

1.Look for software that's flexible enough for a range of abilities. 

寻找功能多、适用性强的软件。

2.Working from home offers the ultimate in flexible life styles. 

在家办公为人们提供了极其灵活的生活方式。

3.A flexible retirement age is being considered by Ministers to unify men's and women's pension rights 

大臣们正在考虑一个灵活的退休年龄机制，这样可以把男性和女性的养老金权益统一起来。

4.We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well. 

既要有原则性，也要有灵活性。

5.A portfolio approach would keep entry into the managerial profession open and flexible.

项目组合的方法会使成为管理人员的机会公开灵活。

flexible的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

flexible+ n.

1.He has a flexible mind.

他脑瓜灵活。

2.We need a more flexible decision-making system.

我们需要一个更灵活的决策体系。

用作表语

S+be+flexible

1.Copper wire is flexible.

铜丝易弯曲。

2.We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.

我们需要一种更灵活的外交政策。

flexible的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

flexible+名词

flexible metal 柔软的金属

flexible policy 灵活的政策

flexible wire 易弯曲的电线

flexible mind 头脑灵活

flexible rules 可变通的规则

副词+flexible

very flexible 非常柔软

fairly flexible 较灵活的

flexible+介词

flexible in 在…方面灵活的

flexible in applying economic program 在执行经济计划方面灵活的

flexible towards 对…有灵活性的

flexible的真题例句

1.Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems

出自-四级2014年6月阅读原文

2.The teachers must be free to teach in their own way— the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.

2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

3.According to Blau and Kahn,Swedish-style paternal(父亲的)leave policies and flexible time arrangements pose a second threat to woman's progress:they make employers cautious about hiring woman for full-time positions at all.

出自-六级2014年6月阅读原文

4.Their approach is flexible enough that in principle other important quality-of-life changes could be incorporated—for example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rate.

2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

5.These activities are regulated by flexible rules adapted from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

6.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

7.The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

8.The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business–friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

flaw的音标

英 [flɔː]

美 [flɔː]

flaw的用法

n. 错误;缺点;裂痕;裂隙;瑕疵;(性格上的)弱点

v. （缺陷）损害;削弱;使失效

第三人称单数： flaws 复数： flaws 现在分词： flawing 过去式： flawed 过去分词： flawed

flaw的例句

1.There were, however, a number of crucial flaws in his monetary theory 

但是，他的货币理论中存在若干关键性错误。

2.The only flaw in his character seems to be a short temper. 

他性格中的缺点好像就是脾气急。

3.Almost all of these studies have serious flaws. 

几乎所有这些研究中都存在严重谬误。

4.It was a large diamond, but it had a flaw. 

这是颗大钻石，但它有一点瑕疵。

5.The only flaw is the slightly slow response times when you press the buttons. 

的缺陷就是按键时反应略显迟缓。

flaw的常见句型

flaw的用作名词 (n.)

1.Her beauty is without flaw.

她美得无可挑剔。

2.The flaw in this stamp makes it less valuable.

这张邮票因为有点瑕疵,不那么值钱。

3.It was a large diamond, but it had a flaw.

那是颗大钻石,可它有个瑕疵。

flaw的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+flaw

find〔pick〕 a flaw 找出缺点

have a flaw 有瑕疵

形容词+flaw

fatal flaw 致命的弱点

hidden〔serious〕 flaw 隐蔽〔严重〕的缺陷

tragic flaw 悲剧性缺陷

介词+flaw

in a jewel flaw 珠宝上的瑕疵

in one's character flaw 性格缺陷

without flaw 无可挑剔

flaw的真题例句

1.Clearly, there is no such thing as a perfect memory – their extraordinary minds are still using the same flawed tools that the rest of us rely on.

出自-四级2017年6月阅读原文

2.The author's mother taught him a valuable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.

出自-四级2015年12月阅读原文

3.Being funny isn't necessarily an indicator of good social skills and well-being," his research has shown, "it may just exactly be a sign of personality flaws.

出自-六级2013年12月听力原文

4.The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

5.Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

fiction的音标

英 [ˈfɪkʃn]

美 [ˈfɪkʃn]

fiction的用法

n. 小说;虚构的事;假想之物

复数： fictions

记忆技巧：fict + ion 表名词 → 造出的〔故事〕→ 小说

fiction的例句

1.Immigrant tales have always been popular themes in fiction 

移民故事一直是小说中常见的主题。

2.The truth or fiction of this story has never been truly determined. 

这个故事一直以来真伪莫辨。

3.The idea that the United States could harmoniously accommodate all was a fiction. 

认为美国可以接纳所有的人，使之和谐相处是一个幻想

4.Diana is a writer of historical fiction. 

黛安娜是历史小说作家。

5.The border between science fact and science fiction gets a bit fuzzy. 

科学事实和科幻小说之间的界限变得有点儿模糊了。

fiction的常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1.He prefers light fiction to serious novels.

比起严肃小说来,他更为喜欢轻松的小说。

2.He has read many American fictions.

他读过很多部美国小说。

3.His next two fictions will be published soon.

他的下两部小说即将出版。

fiction的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+fiction

read a fiction 读小说

形容词+fiction

complete fiction 彻头彻尾的虚构

detective fiction 侦探小说

downright〔pure〕 fiction 纯属虚构

legal fiction 法律上的假定

light fiction 情节轻松的小说

modern〔popular〕 fiction 现代〔通俗〕小说

realistic〔romantic〕 fiction 现实〔浪漫〕主义小说

名词+fiction

science fiction 科学幻想小说

fiction的真题例句

1.Reading literary fiction, he says, makes us more curious.

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

2.The decline in interest in literary fiction is also one of the causes identified by Leslie.

2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.The robots in Asimov's fiction expose complications and loopholes in the three laws, and even when the laws work, robots still have to assess situations.

2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C

4.The very first thing that scientists discovered with the mission to another planet was that Venus was not at all the earthly paradise that fiction had portrayed.

2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C

5.For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

6.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like "by a lady".

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

7.He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

8.Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace.

出自-2018年考研阅读原文

fancy的音标

英 [ˈfæklti]

美 [ˈfæklti]

fancy的用法

n. 官能;天赋;才能;能力;(高等院校的)系，院

复数： faculties

fancy的例句

1.He was drunk and not in control of his faculties 

他喝醉了，浑身都不听使唤了。

2.The faculty agreed on a change in the requirements 

全体教师一致同意修改规定。

3.It is also a myth that the faculty of hearing is greatly increased in blind people. 

盲人的听力会大幅增强也是一种谬谈。

4.How can faculty improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity? 

教师们如何才能改进教学以激发创造性呢？

5.He was one of the founders of the university's medical faculty. 

他是该大学医学院的创建人之一。

fancy的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+fancy+ n./pron.

1.I don't fancy this place at all.

我一点也不喜欢这个地方。

S+fancy+ v -ing

1.I don't fancy swimming in that river.

我不喜欢在那条河里游泳。

S+fancy+that/wh-clause

1.I fancy he will be glad to see us.

我想他看到我们时肯定高兴。

S+fancy+so/not

1.“He had no clothes on.”“I fancy so.”

“他没穿衣服。”“我想是这样。”

用作宾补动词

S+fancy+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./prep. -phrase

1.He fancied himself to be an authority.

他自认为是一个权威。

S+fancy+ n./pron. +(as) n.

1.He fancies himself as a great general.

他以为自己是个大将军。

用作名词 (n.)

1.He indulged in idle fancy.

他沉溺于幻想之中。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

fancy+ n.

1.He sells poor goods and charges fancy prices.

他卖便宜货却要高价钱。

用作表语

S+be+fancy+ prep .-phrase

1.The dress is too fancy for me.

这件服装我穿太花哨了。

fancy的常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

catch〔take, tickle〕 sb's fancy

中某人的意,吸引某人stimulate sb's desire for sth

take a fancy to

对…喜欢起来take a liking to

用作形容词 (adj.)

fancy man〔woman〕

情夫〔妇〕lover

fancy的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

fancy+副词

fancy hard 难以想象

fancy much 不很喜欢

fancy rather 相当喜欢

fancy boundlessly 无限想象

fancy enthusiastically 热情地想象

fancy romantically 浪漫地空想

fancy up 装饰

fancy up a house 装饰房子

fancy+介词

fancy as 自负地认为(某人)是

fancy as an actress (某人)自以为是个演员

用作名词 (n.)

动词+fancy

attract〔please, suit〕 sb's fancy 吸引住某人

catch〔strike, take〕 sb's fancy 投合某人的心意

have〔take〕 a fancy for 喜爱,热衷于

take a fancy to 爱好,喜欢,爱上

形容词+fancy

idle fancy 胡思乱想

lively fancy 丰富的想象

unrealistic fancy 不切实际的幻想

wild fancy 不着边际的空想

介词+fancy

the power of fancy 想象力

wild flights of fancy 胡思乱想

give (a) loose to the fancy 随意空想

用作形容词 (adj.)

fancy+名词

fancy hairdo 别致的发型

fancy restaurant 饭馆

fancy fruits 昂贵的水果

fancy skating 花样溜冰

fancy+介词

fancy for 对…来说花哨

fancy的真题例句

1.Guests would fall silent in wonder as servants carried Careme's fancy creations into the dining hall.

2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

2.Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered "eggs" that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.

2017年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section C

3.Fancy packaging can help to engage new smokers.

出自-六级2016年12月阅读原文

4.Any veteran nicotine addict will testify that fancy packaging plays no role in the decision to keep smoking.

出自-六级2016年12月阅读原文

5.As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

6.But the phrase "penny paper" caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

7.Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes.

2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

8.It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being-human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.

2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

fabulous的音标

英 [ˈfæbjələs]

美 [ˈfæbjələs]

fabulous的用法

adj. 极好的;绝妙的;很大的;巨大的;寓言中的;神话似的

记忆技巧：fabul 讲，说 + ous …的 → 传说的；难以置信的

fabulous的例句

1.This is a fabulous album. It's fresh, varied, fun 

这张专辑真棒，新颖、有趣且富于变化。

2.Despite his fabulous wealth, he is very much a man of the people. 

他虽然腰缠万贯，却非常亲民。

3.The scenery and weather were fabulous. 

景色和天气都好极了。

4.They had a fabulous time during their week in a suite at the Paris Hilton. 

他们在巴黎希尔顿酒店的套房里度过了非常愉快的一周。

5.'It's a fabulous opportunity.' — 'Yeah. I know.' 

“这是一次非常棒的机会。”——“是，我知道。”

fabulous的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

fabulous+ n.

1.One cannot always be a fabulous hero, but can always be a man.

人不可能成为神话中的英雄,但可做一个光明正大的人。

2.This is a fabulous sum of money.

这是一笔巨款。

3.We had a fabulous time at the party.

我们在晚会上玩得很痛快。

fabulous的词汇搭配

reap fabulous profits 牟取暴利

fabulous的真题例句

1.The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and rad

2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

extraordinary的音标

英 [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]

美 [ɪkˈstrɔːrdəneri]

extraordinary的用法

adj. 意想不到的;令人惊奇的;奇怪的;不平常的;不一般的;非凡的;卓越的;特别的;临时的

派生词： extraordinarily （adv.）

记忆技巧：extra 超过；以外 + ordinary 普通的 → 超出普通 → 格外的

extraordinary的例句

1.We've made extraordinary progress as a society in that regard 

在那个方面，我们的社会已经取得了巨大的进步。

2.What an extraordinary thing to happen! 

这事儿真蹊跷！

3.Representatives of the colonies met in an extraordinary congress. 

各殖民地代表在一次特别大会上会面。

4.The task requires extraordinary patience and endurance 

那项任务需要非凡的耐心和毅力。

5.Rozhdestvensky is an extraordinary musician. 

罗日杰斯特文斯基是位出色的音乐家。

extraordinary的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

extraordinary+ n.

1.What an extraordinary hat!

多么奇特的帽子呀!

2.She was a girl of extraordinary beauty.

她是一个异常美丽的姑娘。

3.I had an extraordinary dream last night.

我昨夜做了个奇特的梦。

用作表语

S+be+extraordinary

1.Her strength of will was extraordinary.

她的意志力是非凡的。

It is/was+extraordinary+that-clause

1.It is very extraordinary that I should meet him here.

很奇怪,我在这儿碰上他了。

2.It's extraordinary that the American girl Jenny speaks Chinese so fluently.

这位美国姑娘珍妮中文讲得如此流畅,实属罕见。

extraordinary的词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

extraordinary+名词

extraordinary occurrence 离奇的事

extraordinary passion 特别的热情

名词+extraordinary

a thing extraordinary 一件与众不同的事

extraordinary的真题例句

1.Interestingly, their memories are highly self-centred: although they can remember "autobiographical" life events in extraordinary detail, they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information, such as random lists of words.

2017年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

2.These multi-stage lives will create extraordinary variety across groups of people simply because there are so many ways of sequencing the stages.

2019年6月四级真题（套）阅读 Section B

3.It is almost impossible to imagine our society without thinking of the extraordinary achievements of scientists and engineers in building our complicated world.

出自-六级2010年12月阅读原文

4.Only a small fraction of the population was literate, but the production of books grew at an extraordinary speed.

2017年12月六级真题（套）听力 Section B

5.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.

2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

6.It is financially terrifying, psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get.

出自-2014年考研阅读原文

7.Shakespeare’s life time was coincident with a period of extraordinary activity and achievement in the drama.

出自-2018年考研翻译原文

extract的音标

英 [ˈekstrækt , ɪkˈstrækt]

美 [ˈekstrækt , ɪkˈstrækt]

extract的用法

n. 摘录;选录;选曲;节录;提取物;浓缩物;精;汁

v. 提取;提炼;索取，设法得到(对方不愿提供的信息、钱财等);选取;摘录;选录

第三人称单数： extracts 复数： extracts 现在分词： extracting 过去式： extracted 过去分词： extracted

记忆技巧：ex 出 + tract 拉，拖 → 拉出来 → 提炼出

extract的例句

1.Citric acid can be extracted from the juice of oranges, lemons, limes or grapefruit. 

柠檬酸可以从橙汁、柠檬汁、酸橙汁或者柚子汁中提取。

2.He extracted a small notebook from his hip pocket 

他从屁股兜里摸出一个小笔记本。

3.A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble 

牙医可能会决定拔掉那颗牙，以免反复发作。

4.He sought to extract the maximum political advantage from the cut in interest rates 

他试图从降息中牟取的政治好处。

5.He made the mistake of trying to extract further information from our director 

他犯了个错误，不该试图从我们的主管那里打探更多的信息。

extract的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+extract+ n./pron.

1.The dentist extracted her wisdom tooth.

牙医拔出了她的智牙。

2.We can extract oil from shale.

我们可以从页岩中提取石油。

用作名词 (n.)

1.These are all extracts from the long poem.

这些都是从那长诗中节选的。

2.The article was choice extract from her writings.

这篇文章是从她的著作中摘录出来的精粹。

extract的词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+extract

make extract 精选,摘录

read extract 阅读选录

reproduce extract 复制选录

名词+extract

meat extract 肉汁

extract+介词

extract from 从…摘录

extract的真题例句

1.They need to extract as much information as possible from the first or second reading.

出自-四级2014年6月听力原文

2.At the time, coca leaf extract mixed with wine was a common tonic (滋补品), and Pemberton's sweet brew was a way to get around local laws prohibiting the sale of alcohol.

2017年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

3.But it's said to no longer contain kola nut extract, relying instead on artificial imitations to achieve the flavour.

2017年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

4.One such popular medicinal drink was Vin Mariani, a French product consisting of coca extract mixed with red wine.

2017年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

external的音标

英 [ɪkˈstɜːnl]

美 [ɪkˈstɜːrnl]

external的用法

adj. 外部的;外面的;外界的;外来的;在外的;来自(学校或机构)以外的

n. 外部;外面;外观;外部情况

复数： externals

派生词： externally （adv.）

记忆技巧：extern 外来的 + al …的→ 外面的，表面的

external的例句

1.Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable. 

这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。

2.The database is fully hyperlinked both within the database and to thousands of external links.

该数据库在其内部以及和数千个外部链接之间充分实现了超链接。

3.It is through our nervous system that we adapt ourselves to our environment and to all external stimuli. 

我们是通过神经系统使自己适应环境及所有外部刺激的。

4.Those things that can be assessed by external tests are being given unduly high status

那些可以通过外部测试来评估的东西被过于重视了。

5.The explosion which followed blasted out the external supporting wall of her flat. 

接下来的爆炸毁坏了她公寓的外支撑墙。

external的常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

external+ n.

1.The external door was wide open but the inner one was locked.

外面的门大开着,而里面的门锁着。

2.The external layer of skin is called the epidermis.

皮肤的外层叫表皮。

3.This medicine is for external use, not to swallow.

这药外用,不可口服。

用作表语

S+be+external+ prep .-phrase

1.The engine is external to the boat.

发动机在船舷之外。

external的词汇搭配

external ear 外耳

external fertilization 体外受精 

external image 外部图象 

external force 外力 

external reference 外部引用 

external pressure 环境压力 

external dimension 外部尺寸 

external view 外视图 

external respiration 外呼吸 

external crack 外表裂纹 

external cause 外因 

external gear 外接齿轮

external thread 外螺纹,外丝扣

external memory 外部存储器 

external resistance 外电阻

external surface 外表面 

external characteristic 外(部)特性(曲线)

external friction 外摩擦 

external work 外功

external的真题例句

1.External conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we lie.

2019年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section C

2.give yourself the resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods.

2018年12月六级真题（套）阅读 Section B

3.At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.

2013年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ

4.Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources.

2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

extend的音标

英 [ɪkˈstend]

美 [ɪkˈstend]

extend的用法

v. 使伸长;扩大;扩展;延长;使延期;扩大…的范围(或影响)

第三人称单数： extends 现在分词： extending 过去式： extended 过去分词： extended

记忆技巧：ex 出 + tend 伸展 → 伸出去 → 扩张

extend的例句

1.The caves extend for some 18 kilometres 

那些洞穴深约18公里。

2.A shelf of land extended from the escarpment. 

悬崖上凸出一块空地。

3.The service also extends to wrapping and delivering gifts 

服务项目还包括包装和递送礼物。

4.This year they have introduced three new products to extend their range 

今年他们发布了3种新产品，以扩大产品范围。

5.The table extends to 220cm. 

桌子伸展后长220厘米。

extend的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+extend(+A)

1.A belt of rain extends across the mountains.

这一降雨带覆盖了此山脉。

用作及物动词

S+extend+ n./pron.

1.We extended our visit.

我们延长了访问时间。

用作双宾动词

S+extend+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1.They extended him a warm welcome.

他们向他表示热烈欢迎。

S+extend+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1.Let us extend a welcome to our new neighbours.

让我们向新邻居表示欢迎。

extend的常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

extend into (v.+prep.)

扩大或延长到… enlarge the scope of

extend over (v.+prep.)

(使)持续,延续 (cause to) fill time

extend to (v.+prep.)

(使)达到,伸展到 (cause to) reach sth

extend的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

extend+名词

extend one's arms 伸出两臂

extend cotton acreage 扩大棉花种植面积

extend an invitation to sb 向某人发出邀请

extend thanks to sb 向某人表示感谢

extend this method 推广这个方法

extend wings 展开翅膀

extend+副词

extend additionally 另外扩展

extend eastward 向东延伸

extend far and wide 向四面八方延伸

extend fully 竭尽全力

extend generously 大大地延伸

extend horizontally 伸平

extend internationally 国际化地扩展

extend invitingly 吸引人地扩展

extend out 伸出来

extend rapidly 迅速地扩大

extend skillfully 熟练地伸出

extend warmly 热情地伸出

extend+介词

extend for 20 kilometres 延长20公里

extend from six to nine o'clock 从六时延续到九时

extend from summer to winter 从夏季延续到冬季

extend late into the night 持续到深夜

extend into October 一直持续到10月份

extend over 80 per cent 达到百分之八十

extend over the whole country 遍及全国

extend to all parts of the globe 遍及全球

extend to a length of 50 miles 延伸达50英里

extend to the river 延伸到河边

extend的真题例句

1.But they have a powerful hold on many people nonetheless, a hold extending far beyond their literary content.

出自-四级2014年6月阅读原文

2.like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different habitats across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that extend from pole to pole.

2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A

3.Their goal is to convince lawmakers to extend unemployment benefits.

2016年6月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

4.with the proceeds pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.

2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C

5.Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

7.The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a veritable real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.

出自-2015年考研翻译原文

8.But they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.

2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

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endanger的音标

英 [ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)]

美 [ɪnˈdeɪndʒər]

endanger的用法

v. 使遭危险;危及;危害

第三人称单数： endangers 现在分词： endangering 过去式： endangered 过去分词： endangered

记忆技巧：en 使… + danger 危险 → 使危险

endanger的例句

1.The debate could endanger the proposed peace talks. 

这一争论可能会危及提议进行的和平谈判。

2.It is illegal and could endanger other people's lives. 

这是非法的，可能会危及他人的生命。

3.Toxic waste could endanger lives and poison fish. 

有毒废物可能危及生命，毒死鱼类。

4.Such offences as his profoundly endanger public security. 

他这样的犯法行为极大地危及公共安全。

5.Two men will appear before Birmingham magistrates 'court today charged with possession of arms with intent to endanger life. 

两名男子今天将在伯明翰地方法庭受审，他们被控持有武器，企图危害他人生命。

endanger的常见句型

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1.It was foolish to endanger your life in that way.

用那种方式危及你的生命是愚蠢的。

2.Development of the area would endanger wildlife.

开发这一地区将会危及到野生生物。

endanger的近义词

imperil 使陷于危险中

jeopardize 危及 

risk 危险 

threaten 威胁 

expose 揭露 

hazard 危险 

compromise 妥协 

peril 危险 

queer 古怪的 

jeopardise 使 ... 遭遇危险

menace 威胁 

scupper 排水口

endanger的真题例句

1.The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts ( ' , 催化剂 ), but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

出自-四级2015年12月阅读原文

2.It is estimated that extreme weather conditions have endangered the lives of millions of African children.

出自-六级2017年6月阅读原文

3.They would endanger domestic animals.

出自-六级2013年12月听力原文

encounter的音标

英 [ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)]

美 [ɪnˈkaʊntər]

encounter的用法

v. 遭遇，遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事);偶然碰到;意外地遇见;与…邂逅

n. (意外、突然或暴力的)相遇，邂逅，遭遇，冲突;(体育)比赛，交锋

第三人称单数： encounters 复数： encounters 现在分词： encountering 过去式： encountered 过去分词： encountered

encounter的例句

1.Every day of our lives we encounter stresses of one kind or another 

我们在每天的生活中会面临这样或那样的压力。

2.Did you encounter anyone in the building? 

你在大楼里遇到谁了么？

3.The author tells of a remarkable encounter with a group of South Vietnamese soldiers.

作者讲述了和一群南越士兵的奇遇。

4.Environmental problems they found in Poland were among the worst they encountered.

他们在波兰发现的环境问题是他们遇到过的最严重的。

5.Renata wrote him that she had encountered her long-estranged father. 

雷娜塔写信告诉他说她碰到了分离多年的父亲。

encounter的常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+encounter+ n./pron.

1.We encountered every kind of difficulty.

我们遇到了各种困难。

2.On her way home she encountered an old friend.

在回家的路上,她偶遇一个老朋友。

用作名词 (n.)

1.I had a frightening encounter with a poisonous snake.

我曾意外地遇到过一条毒蛇,吓得我要命。

encounter的词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

encounter+名词

encounter an old friend 遇到一位老朋友

encounter difficulty 遭遇困难

encounter+副词

encounter unexpectedly 意外地遇到

用作名词 (n.)

动词+encounter

engage in an encounter 交战

形容词+encounter

bloody encounter 残酷的遭遇战

casual encounter 巧遇

介词+encounter

clash in an encounter 发生冲突

encounter+介词

encounter between the armies 两军会战

encounter的近义词

meet 遇见 

confront 对抗 

face 表面 

come across 碰到 

run into 偶然遇见

meeting 会议 

bump into 巧遇 

come upon 偶遇 

contend with 对付 

grapple with 格斗 

chance meeting 邂逅

happenstance 偶然事件

encounter的真题例句

1.What problem did Chris encounter in his Division?

出自-四级2011年12月听力原文

2.For me it took the form of my first, and I hope only, encounter with writer's block— I was not able to produce anything for three years.

2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B

3.It has encountered increasingly tougher challenges.

出自-六级2010年6月听力原文

4.Well, we'd been led to believe that we would encounter a good proportion of this older, thicker, technically multi-year ice that's been around for a few years and just gets thicker and thicker.

2016年6月六级真题（套）听力 Section C

5.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

6.I read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people I encounter tend to act.

2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

7.After a bruising encounter with Congress, America's financial Accounting Standards Board rushed through rule changes.

2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ